Contribution margin is____
A. is not affected by changes in activity
B. becomes profit after fixed expenses are covered
C. equals sales minus fixed expenses
D. is first used to cover variable expenses

Many Americans believed that discrimination in housing, education, employment, and voting rights had been eliminated by the civil rights laws of the 1960s, yet it is currently entirely permissible to do so against anyone who is classified as a "felon."

What is the situation of black and brown American citizen rights?

Today, there are more African Americans in prison or jail, on probation, or on parole than there were when they were slaves in 1850.

Racial discrimination is still as prevalent today as it was during slavery or the post-slavery era of Jim Crow segregation because many more individuals of color than whites are rendered felons by the entire system of mass imprisonment. The thesis of a book that inspired a fresh social movement is as follows: The New Jim Crow: Mass Incarceration in the Age of Colorblindness by Michelle Alexander.

With the adoption of the Civil Rights Act of 1964 and the Voting Rights Act of 1965, the fierce Civil Rights movements of the 1950s and 1960s appeared to put an end to the Jim Crow era. But as the book shows, the racial caste structure still exists; it has just been reorganized. Alexander discusses how the "War on Drugs" targets black men as part of the criminal justice system's new racial control scheme.

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The correct answer is that both countries have the same level of productivity. Productivity is defined as the amount of output produced per unit of input, such as labor or capital.

In this case, both countries produced 1000 pieces of final good on Feb 13, 2023, despite having different levels of population, workers, working hours, and capital.

This means that both countries were able to produce the same amount of output with different levels of input, indicating that they have the same level of productivity. To calculate productivity, we can use the formula:

Productivity = Output / Input

For country F:

Productivity = 1000 / (300 + 250 + 1000)

= 1000 / 1550 = 0.645

For country Q:

Productivity = 1000 / (100 + 95 + 2300)

= 1000 / 2495 = 0.401

As we can see, both countries have the same level of productivity, despite having different levels of input.

Therefore, the correct answer is that both countries have the same level of productivity

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Answer:

D. Earn short run economic profits

Explanation:

A cartel can be defined as a formal agreement reached (collusion) in an oligopolistic industry between two or more business firms that are saddled with the responsibility of producing goods and services in order to make price and output decisions such as price regulation, total level of output or supply, allocation of customers, market shares, territory allocation, division of profits, collusive bidding etc.

This ultimately implies that, when a group of independent firms in an oligopolistic industry collude by reaching a formal agreement to regulate supply, as well as manipulate or regulate prices, they do so to increase their profits and market dominance.

Hence, firms colluding earn short run economic profits.

Answer:

Explanation:

Annual depreciation=(cost-salvage value)/useful life

Annual depreciation =(156,000-1000)/20

Annual depreciation =$7750/year

Hence Depreciation for second year=$7750.

The alignment and coordination of multiple activities in an organization is typically associated with the concept of management

Management involves overseeing and organizing various activities within an organization to achieve its goals and objectives efficiently and effectively

It includes activities such as planning organizing coordinating and controlling resources and efforts to ensure that different parts of the organization work together cohesively towards common goals Therefore among the options provided "management" best represents the alignment and coordination of multiple activities in an organization

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Answer:The forms of business purpose is Email, instant messaging, websites, blogs, text messaging, voicemail and video messaging.Each form have there way of doing things like emailis a message.and video message is a massage but you can see who you are talking to.The Form that I think is useful is Email because everyone use it.

ty

By saving time and money, switching from paper to electronic communications might actually make it easier for your company to communicate. A few types of electronic communication include email, instant messaging, websites, blogs, text messages, voicemail, and video messaging.

Information sharing in the workplace and with external parties is referred to as business communication.

Digital media are used in internet marketing to spread awareness of your company and encourage customers to buy your goods and services.

According to the guidelines, despite the huge and constantly expanding range of issues categorized as online safety, they may be divided into four categories of risk: content, interaction, conduct, and commerce.

A useful electronic communication tool for marketing is the blog. Electronic communication that is effective has a distinct message.

Therefore, by saving time and money, switching from paper to electronic communications might actually make it easier for your company to communicate. A few types of electronic communication include email, instant messaging, websites, blogs, text messages, voicemail, and video messaging.

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Answer:

True?

Explanation:

I hope this was right!

Answer: i’m pretty sure it’s true.

Explanation:

a change in the way they act towards you is an example.

Answer:$5,257 well....thats not an option so im sorry....if i were to guess based on answer opitons i would pick $5,243

Explanation:

:)

Answer:

true

Explanation:

because they are all looking toward the same goals so they would need to work together

Answer:

Trade is critical to America's prosperity - fueling economic growth, supporting good jobs at home, raising living standards and helping Americans provide for their families with affordable goods and services.

An strategy to pricing that maintains the status quo comprises gradually increasing the cost of our product to meet a benchmark.

a reactive marketing approach characterized by a desire to avoid conflict with rivals; the business wants to maintain the status quo in the sector and avoid the costly process of going up against a direct rival.

How can status quo bias influence financial and business decisions? A business owner who has a status quo bias may be reluctant to take chances or make changes. They might carry on doing so even if taking the risk will ultimately help them reach their financial objectives.

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Answer:

can you add a screenshot to the question

Explanation:

Technical efficiency refers to the ability to produce the maximum output from a given set of inputs or resources. It focuses on the production process and achieving the highest output level with the least amount of resources wasted. Technical efficiency emphasizes optimizing the production process to minimize costs and maximize productivity.

Allocative efficiency, on the other hand, relates to the allocation of resources in a way that maximizes overall social welfare. It refers to the ideal allocation of resources that matches consumers' preferences and demands. Allocative efficiency ensures that resources are allocated so that goods and services align with consumer preferences. This results in the best outcome for society.

When comparing an ideal market structure with a monopoly in terms of efficiency, there are significant differences. In an ideal market structure, characterized by complete competition, both technical and allocative efficiency is typically achieved. Many buyers and sellers exist, information is freely available, and no single entity controls the market. Competition drives firms to produce at the lowest cost and offer goods and services that match consumer preferences, leading to technical and economic efficiency.

In contrast, a monopoly represents a market structure where a single firm dominates the industry and has substantial market power. In terms of technical efficiency, a monopoly may not necessarily achieve the same level as a perfectly competitive market. Due to the lack of competition, a monopoly may not have the same incentive to minimize costs or innovate as efficiently as possible. This can result in higher production costs and lower technical efficiency.

Regarding allocation efficiency, monopolies often fail. Without competition, a monopolistic firm can set prices higher than the marginal cost of production, resulting in a suboptimal allocation of resources. The monopolist may prioritize maximizing profits rather than satisfying consumer preferences. This leads to a less efficient allocation of resources than in a perfectly competitive market.

Overall, an ideal market structure exhibits higher levels of technical and allocative efficiency than a monopoly. When true competition promotes resource optimization and consumer satisfaction, resulting in more efficient resource allocation.

The concerns that have about the constitutionality of this ordinance are Freedom of Religion, Content-Based Restrictions, Prior Restraint, Equal Protection and Unfettered Discretion.

Here are a few major concerns:

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Answer:

In general, people want to invest in a well-managed corporation, which will drive up the price of shares.

The stock price of a company is often considered an indication of the performance of that company's senior managers for several reasons:

Market Perception: The stock price reflects the collective perception of investors and the market about the company's current and future prospects.

If investors have confidence in the company's management and believe that they are making sound strategic decisions, it can lead to an increase in the stock price.

Financial Performance: The stock price is influenced by the company's financial performance. Senior managers are responsible for making key decisions that impact the company's revenue, profitability, and growth.

A well-performing company is more likely to have a higher stock price, indicating effective management practices

However, it is important to note that the stock price is just one metric to evaluate the performance of senior managers.

Other financial and non-financial metrics, such as revenue growth, profit margins, employee satisfaction, customer retention, and innovation, also play a crucial role in assessing management performance comprehensively.

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Today, the term "policy making" more accurately refers to the process of creating organisational policies. Some policies are fundamental components of the organization's strategy and apply at the highest levels.

In the given question,

Free corporation should follow policy one as by following policy one it will assign additional point to any applicant who is member of under represented group or having disability.

As by this process, Free corporation won't require to change their hiring standards, other parameters like technical knowledge, personality type, experience and many more.

So by giving extra point they are just giving extra advantage to this people over normal people and by this slowly and steadily without hampering the performance of the company and culture of the company they can imbibe this people.

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Answer: Based on the information provided in the box “Reaching Beyond Our Borders,” the correct answer would be option A: opening up a new auto plant in China in under 18 months.

In the indicated time, Tesla indeed managed to complete the incredible achievement of opening a new auto manufacturing plant in China in under 18 months, a testament to their commitment to advancing the use of renewable energy and marking a significant expansion in their global presence.

According to the box 'Reaching Beyond Our Borders', Tesla was able to accomplish the seemingly impossible feat of opening up a new auto plant in China in under 18 months. This accomplishment was striking as it signified a significant leap towards promoting sustainable energy on a global level, given Tesla's primary focus on electric vehicles. Meanwhile the options of - sending the first U.S. citizen to the moon, building an electric bicycle that can be recharged on solar power, and building over 1 million vehicles each year - do not correctly match the facts reportedly associated with Tesla's activities within the given timeframe.

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Information about a firm that has not been made public but that may have an impact on the share price is referred to as material nonpublic information.

The required details for material nonpublic information in given paragraph

Holders of material information that is not generally known are not permitted to use the knowledge for stock trading purposes. Sharing this information with anyone who utilize it to gain an advantage in the marketplace is likewise prohibited. It doesn't matter how or by whom the crucial private information was obtained, or even if the source was a worker for the firm. Assume, for instance, that someone tells a buddy about nonpublic material information that they learned from a family member.

All three parties involved may face charges if the buddy takes advantage of this insider knowledge to make money on the stock market.

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Securities play a vital role in modern investment portfolios, providing individuals and organizations with opportunities to grow their wealth and achieve their financial goals.

Securities are financial instruments that represent ownership or a creditor relationship with a corporation, government, or other organizations. They are tradable assets, such as stocks, bonds, mutual funds, and exchange-traded funds (ETFs).

The primary goal of investing in securities is to generate returns through capital appreciation, income generation, or a combination of both. By investing in securities, individuals and businesses can diversify their portfolios, mitigate risks, and potentially earn higher returns than traditional savings accounts.

Securities offer various advantages to investors. Stocks provide an ownership stake in a company, offering potential capital gains and dividend income. Bonds, on the other hand, represent loans made to governments or corporations and offer fixed interest payments. Mutual funds and ETFs enable investors to pool their money and gain exposure to a diversified portfolio managed by professionals.

Investing in securities requires careful consideration of individual risk tolerance, investment horizon, and financial objectives. It is crucial to conduct thorough research, analyze market trends, and seek professional advice when making investment decisions.

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Answer:

Internal Shrink

Employee theft

Paperwork errors

Fraudulent transactions

Sliding merchandise

External Shrink

Robberies

Burglaries

Shoplifting

Vendor theft/fraud

Note: Shrink refers to the loss of inventory or revenue due to various reasons such as theft, damage, errors, etc.

Explanation:

The option that  explains why individuals accept the risks of business ownership is B. The sense of self-satisfaction and independence

Business ownership can be described as the  legal control over a business which provide the owner the legal capacity to dictate the business operations and dealings however the major business ownership are  Sole Proprietorships, Partnerships as well as others.

However, Business risk  serves as the exposure a company or organization has to figure out which could bring about the lowering of its profits or cause it to go bankrupt , however the sources of business risk can be seen to be  varied but can range from changes in consumer taste  hence the state of the overall economy, and government rules and regulations.

Therefore, option B is correct.

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missing options:

A. The potential for learning how to be self-disciplined

B. The sense of self-satisfaction and independence

C. The challenge of seeking power

D. The desire to work fewer hours

Answer:

Portman Company

1. The total variable costs and the total fixed costs for the current year are:

Total variable costs $88,000,000

Total fixed costs      $40,000,000

2. Determination of (a) the unit variable cost and (b) the unit contribution margin for the current year.

a) Unit variable cost               $88

b) Unit contribution margin   $100

3. The break-even sales (units) for the current year are:

= 400,000 units.

4. The break-even sales (units) under the proposed program for the following year are:

= 450,000 units.

5. The amount of sales (units) that would be necessary under the proposed program to realize the $60,000,000 of operating income that was earned in the current year is:

= 1,050,000,000 units.

6. The maximum operating income possible with the expanded plant is:

= $61,000,000.

7. If the proposal is accepted and sales remain at the current level, the operating income or loss be for the following year will be:

= $55,000,000.

8. Based on the data given (1 - 6), would you recommend accepting the proposal?

In favor of the proposal because of the possibility of increasing income from operations.

Explanation:

a) Data and Calculations:

Sales units = 1,000,000

Selling price = $188

                                                   Total

Sales                   $188,000,000

Cost of goods sold          (100,000,000)

Variable cost of goods sold = $70,000,000

Fixed cost of goods sold =      $30,000,000

Gross profit                      $88,000,000

Expenses:    

Selling expenses             $16,000,000

Variable selling expenses $12,000,000

Fixed selling expense = $4,000,000  

Administrative expenses  12,000,000

Variable administrative expenses = $6,000,000

Fixed administrative expenses = $6,000,000  

Total expenses               (28,000,000)

Operating income         $60,000,000

The division of costs between variable and fixed is as follows:

                     Variable      Fixed

Cost of goods sold          70% 30%  

Selling expenses                 75%         25%  

Administrative expenses 50%         50%  

                                                           Total           Unit Cost

Variable cost of goods sold =     $70,000,000      $70

Variable selling expenses             12,000,000         12

Variable administrative expenses 6,000,000          6

Total variable costs =                 $88,000,000      $88

Contribution margin = $100 ($188 - $88)

Fixed cost of goods sold =       $30,000,000

Fixed selling expense =                4,000,000  

Fixed administrative expenses = 6,000,000

Total fixed costs =                    $40,000,000

Break-even sales units = $40,000,000/$100 = 400,000 units

Proposal:

Sales revenue increase = $11,280,000

Fixed costs by $5,000,000 to $45,000,000 ($40 million + $5 million)

Sales units increase = 60,000 ($11,280,000/$188)

Break-even sales units = 450,000 ($45,000,000/$100)

Units to realize target profit of $60,000,000:

= ($45,000,000 + $60,000,000)/$100

= $105,000,000/$100

= 1,050,000,000 units

Profit with the expanded plan

= Total contribution - Fixed Costs

= $100 * 1,060,000 - $45,000,000

= $106,000,000 - $45,000,000

= $61,000,000

With sales at current level of 1,000,000 units

Sales revenue =      $188,000,000

Variable costs            88,000,000

Contribution           $100,000,000

Fixed costs                45,000,000

Operating income  $55,000,000

The journal entry for Brown’s contribution to the partnership are:

Dr. Cash 34,000

Dr. Inventory 15,000

Dr. Equipment 29,000

Cr Notes Payable 12,000

Cr Althea Brown, Capital 66,000

For instance, the accompanying effects might be felt on the partner's capital record and outside premise: Commitments to the association - Build the capital record and outside premise. Appropriations: Lessens the capital record and outside premise.

These capital records address the responsibility for the organization by the accomplices. The Accomplices' Capital Record is an Individual record since it was intended for reporting changes connected with accomplices' capital.

Given:

Dr. Cash 34,000

Dr. Inventory 15,000

Dr. Equipment 29,000

         Cr Notes Payable 12,000

         Cr Trevor Smith, Capital 66,000

         (78,000-12,000)

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There are different ways to advertise and they include:

This refers to the use of marketing techniques to create awareness for a good or service in order to create demand for it.

Please note that your question is incomplete so I gave you a general overview to help you get a better understanding of the concept.

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In local area Suzy have an absolute advantage. Suzy is a complete consumer insights platform that combines high quality audiences, quantitative data, and qualitative data into an one connected research cloud. Set up a demo. Investigate the Platform.

Absolute advantage is a term used in economics to describe a party's better capacity for output. Suzy specifically means the capacity to create a specific commodity or service for less money than a rival. Saudi Arabia is an obvious example of a country having an absolute edge over other countries since it has access to plentiful oil reserves. Other examples include Zambia, which has some of the richest copper mines in the world.

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According to the provided statement, Dana's Dress Shop's typical net income is $80,000.

For many people, an illustration of income would just be their wage from a job. Any money that a person or corporation receives in exchange for labor, the creation of goods and services, or the investment of capital can be considered income.

using the traditional formula to get Dana's Fashion Shop's net income

USING TRADITIONAL FORMAT, NET INCOME

Using this equation

Gross Margin - Total Sale & Administrative Cost = NET INCOME

When the gross margin is $140,000.

$60k in selling and administrative costs.

Let's enter the formula.

Net income is $140,00-$60,000.

$80,000 in net income

As a result, the NET INCOME is $80,000.

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