considering the market for bank reserves, how can the fed control independently both the price and quantity of aggregate bank reserves in the post-2008 environment
Answers
The Federal Reserve (Fed) can control both the price and quantity of aggregate bank reserves in the post-2008 environment through its monetary policy tools. Following the financial crisis of 2008, the Fed implemented several policy changes to manage the market for bank reserves.
To control the quantity of bank reserves, the Fed can use its open market operations (OMO) to buy or sell government securities in the open market. When the Fed purchases securities, it injects new reserves into the banking system, increasing the quantity of bank reserves. Conversely, when the Fed sells securities, it withdraws reserves from the banking system, decreasing the quantity of bank reserves. By controlling the quantity of bank reserves in this way, the Fed can manage the overall level of liquidity in the financial system.
To control the price of bank reserves, the Fed can set its target for the federal funds rate, which is the interest rate at which banks lend and borrow reserves overnight. To keep the federal funds rate within its target range, the Fed can adjust the interest rate it pays on excess reserves (IOER), which is the interest rate it pays banks for holding reserves at the Fed. By increasing the IOER, the Fed can incentivize banks to hold onto their reserves instead of lending them out, which can increase the price of reserves in the market.
Overall, by using its OMO and setting its target for the federal funds rate, the Fed can control both the price and quantity of aggregate bank reserves in the post-2008 environment, enabling it to manage overall monetary conditions in the economy.
Learn more The Federal Reserve (Fed) :
https://brainly.com/question/29778640
#SPJ11
Related Questions
Tri-coat Paints has a current market value of $41 per share with earnings of $3.64. What is the present value of its growth opportunities (PVGO) if the required return is 12%?
Answers
The Present Value of Growth Opportunities (PVGO) for Tri-coat Paints, with a required return of 12%, is approximately $10.67 per share.
To calculate the Present Value of Growth Opportunities (PVGO), we need to subtract the present value of the dividends from the stock's current market value.
The PVGO can be calculated using the formula:
PVGO = Current Market Value - Present Value of Dividends
Given:
The current market value of Tri-coat Paints = $41 per share
Earnings per share = $3.64
Required return = 12%
First, we need to calculate the present value of dividends. The present value of dividends can be calculated using the formula:
Present Value of Dividends = Dividends / Required Return
Dividends = Earnings per share
Present Value of Dividends = $3.64 / 0.12
Present Value of Dividends = $30.33
Now, we can calculate the PVGO:
PVGO = Current Market Value - Present Value of Dividends
PVGO = $41 - $30.33
PVGO = $10.67
Learn more about PVGO here:
https://brainly.com/question/33250113
#SPJ4
Should copyright laws still be around and protected?
Answers
Answer: yes
Explanation: people can make money off stealing other peoples stuff for eg music etc…
What are some of the challenges the federal and state governments face in trying to implement a fair tax system?
Give at least three concrete facts to support your answer. (please don't copy other answers)
Answers
Answer:
taxation should follow the four principles of fairness, certainty, convenience and efficiency. Fairness, in that taxation should be compatible with taxpayers' conditions, including their ability to pay in line with personal and family needs.Tax administration must be free of corruption and able to address all the challenges that come its way. These challenges may involve tax collection, management of taxes and duties at borders, introduction of an effective Value Added Tax or sales tax, and administration of developing law. The primary purpose of a tax is to raise revenue for governmental activities, rather than to influence business and personal decisions. Economic growth and efficiency The tax system should not unduly impede or reduce the productive capacity of the economy.
a change that is made in response to arising problems or opportunities is called __________.
Answers
Q 9.22: Aledo Manufacturing utilizes a calendar year as its fiscal year and depreciates plant assets using the straight-line method. On January 2nd, 2017, the company purchased a semi-truck for $215,000 with a useful life of ten years and an estimated salvage value of $23,000. On January 1st, 2022, the company decides to extend the useful life to twelve years while decreasing the estimated salvage value to $21,000. What amount will Aledo report as depreciation expense for the year ended December 31st, 2022
Answers
Answer:
$3,000
Explanation:
The depreciation expense for the year ended December 31st, 2022 is $3,000
an organization needs to build a wall or fence to keep out the most determined intruders. what should the organization build?
Answers
An organization needs to build a fence to keep out the determined intruders. the organization build should plan the future, Consider the past, structure its organizational structure, Fill in the people
Fence:
a barrier intended to prevent escape or intrusion or to mark a boundarysuch a barrier made of posts and wire or boardsA Wall :
a high, thick masonry structure forming a long rampart an enclosure chiefly for defenseThere are a few ways to build an organization:
Plan the futureConsider the pastBuild your organizational structureFill in the peopleBalance authority and responsibilityFill in employee data and metricsPractice robust performance management of employeesReview your organizational structure annuallyTo know more about the organization, click the below link
https://brainly.com/question/28503044?referrer=searchResults
#SPJ4
Kingston Corporation's accumulated depreciation- equipment account increased by $6,900, while $4,400 of patent amortization was recognized between balance sheet dates. There were no purchases or sales of depreciable or intangible assets during the year. In addition, the income statement showed a gain
of $5,200 from the sale of investments. Reconcile a net income of $77,900 to net cash flows
from operating
Answers
To reconcile a net income of $77,900 to net cash flows from operating activities, we need to consider non-cash expenses, changes in working capital, and any gains or losses from investing activities.
To reconcile the net income of $77,900 to net cash flows from operating activities, we start with the net income and make adjustments for non-cash expenses and gains/losses from investing activities.
In this case, the increase in accumulated depreciation of $6,900 and patent amortization of $4,400 are non-cash expenses that need to be added back to the net income. These expenses reflect the depreciation of equipment and amortization of patents, but they do not involve actual cash outflows.
Additionally, the gain of $5,200 from the sale of investments is a non-operating gain that needs to be deducted from the net income. This gain represents a cash inflow from investing activities and is not directly related to the operating activities of the company.
By making these adjustments, adding back non-cash expenses and deducting non-operating gains, we can arrive at the net cash flows from operating activities, which provides a clearer picture of the company's cash-generating ability from its core operations.
Learn more about investment, below:
https://brainly.com/question/14682309
#SPJ11
Chapter 2 Mastery Problem
The T –
Hassan Rahim won a concession to rent bicycles in the local park during the summer. During the month of June, Hassan completed the following transactions for his bicycle rental business:
Chart of Accounts
Cash
Hassan Rahim Capital
Accounts Receivable
Hassan Rahim, Withdrawals
Supplies
Rental Income
Shed
Wages Expense
Bicycles
Maintenance Expense
Accounts Payable
Repair Expense
Concession Fee Expense
June
2
Began business by placing $7,200 in a business checking account.
3
Purchased supplies on account, $150
4
Purchased 10 Bicycles for $2,500, paying $1,200 down and agreeing to pay the rest in thirty days.
5
Purchased for cash a small shed to hold the bicycles and to use for other operations, $2,900
6
Paid cash for shipping and installation costs (considered as an addition to the cost of the shed) to place the shed at the park entrance, $400.
8
Received cash of $470 for rentals during the first week of operation.
13
Hired a part-time assistant to help out on weekends at $7.50 per hour
14
Paid a maintenance person to clean the grounds, $75.
15
Received cash, $500, for rentals during the second week of operation.
16
Paid the assistant for a weekend’s work, $150.
20
Paid for the supplies purchased on June 3, $150.
21
Paid repair bill on bicycles, $55.
22
Received cash for rentals during the third week of operation, $550.
23
Paid the assistant for a weekend’s work, $150.
26
Billed a company for bicycle rentals for an employee outing, $110
27
Paid the fee for June to the Park District for the right to the bicycle concession, $100.
28
Received cash for rentals during the week, $410.
29
Paid the assistant for a weekend’s work, $150.
30
Transferred $500 to personal checking account.
Answers
Answer:
27.
Explanation:
What is the sampling procedure in Dianne wants to know if the new learning?
Answers
the method of sampling used in Dianne is curious about stratified sampling.
Dianne's sample strategy was stratified sampling. This technique involves breaking up vast volumes of data into smaller groups, then selecting samples from those groups to study.
Dianne has selected a sample without considering probability. When they are observed, the samples are picked at random. Dianne wants to look into the connection between new learning methods and student academic achievement.
In a stratified random sampling technique, all of the population is divided into uniform groups called strata (plural for stratum). A random sample from each stratum is collected in proportion to the size of the stratum and compared to the population. Then, these stratum subsets are combined to create a random sample.
Because it enables them to obtain a sample population that most accurately represents the total population being studied and ensures that each subgroup of interest is represented, researchers frequently utilise stratified random sampling.
To know more about stratified sampling, click the below link
https://brainly.com/question/28807640
#SPJ4
Question 4 Stacy wants to be able to run reports in QuickBooks Online that will tell her which vendors provide the best prices on the products she sells. Which 2 vendor workflows will enable her to create reports with this data? (Select all that apply) Create Bill with product/service items > Pay Bill Create Expense with product/service items Create Expense with account/category detail Create Invoice with product/service items Create Bill with account/category detail > Pay Bill PreviousNext
Answers
Answer:
Create bill with product/service items > pay bills
Create expense with product / service items
Explanation:
Statement 1. Create bill with product/service items > pay bills
This will be a filter in the report that we want to generate because higher bill might include discounts that previously wasn't included in the report. This will help us determine which vendor is paying higher than the others.
Statement 1. Create expense with product / service items
This will help us to indicate which product or service is generating more value to the company for that particular vendor because specific cost related to the product or service will highlight how much it is profitable for the company. For example if the company is based US and wants to import its products from a vendor in china then the quality cost will be higher because we cann't control the quality which will increase the warranty claims. If we buy within US then the repair and maintenance cost would be lower because we will not be sending the defected product back to china.
Agnestorm, a game designing company, has one opening each for the positions of game designer, game programmer, and game artist. The company decides to invite walk-ins to find the right candidates to fill these positions. In this scenario, Agnestorm is engaged in the process of _____.
Answers
Answer:
External recruiting
Explanation:
External recruitment is the evaluation made with respect to the pool of job candidates without considering the existing staff to watch whether there is skilled or qualified candidate to fill existing job vacancies. Basically it is a process of searching outside so that they could fill the vacancies of the organization
So according to the given situation Agnestorm would be engaged in the process of external recruiting
an increase or decrease in which of the following factors would cause a shift in the demand curve for a given good? select the two correct answers.
price of the good
input prices
number of sellers
price of related goods
income
Answers
Answer:
price of related goods
income
The a change in these factors would lead to a shift for the demand curve for a good: price of related goods and income
The demand curve shows the relationship between the price of a good and the quantity demanded of that good.
All things remaining equal, the higher the price of the good, the lower the quantity demanded and the lower the price of the good, the higher the quantity of the good demanded. This explains why the demand curve is negatively sloped.
A change in the price of a good would lead to a movement along the demand curve for that good.
These factors would lead to a shift of the demand curve a good
1. The price of other goods : Assume that pen and pencils are substitutes. If the price of a pen increases, it becomes more expensive relative to pencils. As a result, the demand for pencils will increase. This would lead to a rightward shift of the demand curve.
2. Income : if the income of a person increases, the person would be able to buy more quantities of goods and services. This would lead to a rightward shift of the demand curve for those goods.
Please find attached images of the demand curve
To learn more about the demand curve, please check : https://brainly.com/question/21220153?referrer=searchResults
Money needed to expand for additional inventory, equipment, marketing cost, employees, etc. is known as which of the following? Competitive risk Market analysis Marketing Expansion capital
Answers
Answer:
Expansion capital
Explanation:
Expansion capital can be defined as the money that a company uses to expand itself and business. Expansion capital is always included in company balance sheets. Expansion capital is also known as growth capital.
Expansion or growth money usually covers additional inventory, equipment, marketing cost, employees, etc as seen in the question.
Cheers.
Fulbright County constructed a library in one of the county's high-growth areas. The construction was funded by a number of sources. Below is selected information related to the Library Capital Project Fund. All activity related to the library construction occurred within the current fiscal year. The county operates on a calendar-year basis. Required: Prepare a journal entry for capital projects fund and governmental activities at the government-wide level.
Answers
In the current fiscal year, Fulbright County constructed a library in a high-growth area, funded by various sources. The task requires preparing a journal entry for the Library Capital Project Fund and governmental activities at the government-wide level.
To provide a comprehensive answer, specific details regarding the funding sources and amounts involved in the library construction are required. However, in general, the journal entry for the Library Capital Project Fund would involve recording the sources of funding as credits to the fund's cash or revenue accounts, depending on the nature of the funds received. Simultaneously, the corresponding debits would be made to the appropriate accounts, such as construction expenditures or asset accounts, to reflect the capital project's costs or the acquisition of the library building.
At the governmental activities level in the government-wide financial statements, the journal entry would entail capitalizing the library building as a long-term asset, recognizing any related depreciation expenses, and reflecting the funding sources as revenues or grants received. These entries aim to accurately represent the financial impact of the library construction on the county's overall financial position and results of operations.
Learn more about fiscal year here: https://brainly.com/question/31655045
#SPJ11
1. Looking at Nigeria as a potential emerging market, mention and explain 4 factors you think are preventing Nigeria from becoming an excellent emerging market to invest in? 2. If you were given the chance, resources and power to change Nigeria, which one out of the 4 problems identified above would you try to solve and how would you do it?
Answers
do not understand what you are saying
royal jewelers inc. has an aftertax cost of debt of 7 percent. with a tax rate of 25 percent, what can you assume the yield on the debt is? (do not round intermediate calculations. input your answer as a percent rounded to 2 decimal places.)
Answers
we can assume that the yield on the debt is 9.33%.
We can use the after-tax cost of debt formula to solve this problem:
After-tax cost of debt = Yield on debt * (1 - Tax rate)
We know that the after-tax cost of debt is 7%, and the tax rate is 25%. Let's plug these values into the formula and solve for the yield on debt:
7% = Yield on debt * (1 - 0.25)
7% = Yield on debt * 0.75
Yield on debt = 7% / 0.75
Yield on debt = 9.33%
To know more about debt refer here
https://brainly.com/question/31102427#
#SPJ11
Lush Gardens Co. bought a new truck for $56,000. It paid $5,040 of this amount as a down payment and financed the balance at 5.21% compounded semi-annually. If the company makes payments of $1,900 at the end of every month, how long will it take to settle the loan?
Answers
Lush Gardens Co. purchased a new truck for $56,000, making a down payment of $5,040 and financing the remaining balance. The loan is subject to a 5.21% interest rate compounded semi-annually. The company plans to make monthly payments of $1,900. The question asks for the duration it will take to fully repay the loan. Since the loan term is measured in months, it will take approximately 37 months to settle the loan completely.
To determine the time it will take to settle the loan, we need to calculate the total outstanding balance of the loan and divide it by the monthly payment amount.
The financed amount of the truck is $56,000 - $5,040 = $50,960.
First, we need to calculate the semi-annual interest rate by dividing the annual interest rate by 2: 5.21% / 2 = 2.605%.
Next, we can calculate the interest rate for each month by dividing the semi-annual interest rate by 6: 2.605% / 6 = 0.4342%.
To find the outstanding balance at the beginning of each month, we use the formula for the future value of an ordinary annuity:
Outstanding Balance = Monthly Payment × [(1 + interest rate)^number of periods - 1] / interest rate
Using the values, the equation becomes:
$50,960 = $1,900 × [(1 + 0.004342)^n - 1] / 0.004342
To solve for n, we can rearrange the equation:
[(1 + 0.004342)^n - 1] / 0.004342 = $50,960 / $1,900
Simplifying the equation, we find:
(1.004342)^n - 1 = 26.82105
Using logarithms or trial and error, we can determine that n is approximately 37.10.
Since the loan term is measured in months, it will take approximately 37 months to settle the loan completely.
To know more about down payment click here:
https://brainly.com/question/29075522
#SPJ11
Travel and tourism is the world's largest industry true or false
Answers
Answer:
False
Explanation:
Global Consumer Electronics Manufacturing is
Integrating a stakeholder perspective into a strategic framework allows firms to respond to stakeholder demands in ways that maximize both ________ and ________ value. economic; social stakeholder; social economic; shareholder environmental; stakeholder
Answers
Integrating a stakeholder perspective into a strategic framework allows firms to respond to stakeholder demands in ways that maximize both economic and social value.
The given statement means that companies are not only focused on creating value for their shareholders but also for their stakeholders, such as employees, customers, suppliers, and the community. By taking into account the needs and demands of these stakeholders, companies can develop strategies that not only benefit their bottom line but also create positive social and environmental impacts. This approach not only helps to build stronger relationships with stakeholders but also contributes to the long-term sustainability and success of the business.
To learn more about a stakeholder, visit: https://brainly.com/question/15532995
#SPJ11
Leonard and the seller have agreed to a price for a business. Leonard cannot pay cash for the entire purchase price, so he applied for a bank loan. The bank is likely to
Answers
Leonard and the seller have agreed to a price for a business. Leonard is unable to pay cash for the entire purchase price, therefore he has applied for a bank loan. The bank will most likely evaluate his creditworthiness and the viability of the business before issuing a loan.
When approving bank loans for businesses, banks look at several factors. Creditworthiness is one factor that banks consider when deciding whether or not to issue a loan. Leonard's credit score, which reflects his creditworthiness, will be checked to assess his creditworthiness.
The viability of the business is another important consideration. Banks need to know that the company is profitable and has the ability to repay the loan. They can investigate the company's financial history and evaluate the value of its assets to determine the viability of the business before issuing a loan to Leonard.
Finally, banks will look at the amount of money that Leonard wants to borrow and the repayment period. The bank may offer Leonard the loan if they believe that he will be able to repay it in a timely manner.
To know more about bank loan, refer to the link:
https://brainly.com/question/28234496#
#SPJ11
list the 6 areas of interest
Answers
Answer:
Conventional
Investigative
Social
Artistic
Realistic
Enterprising
Explanation:
the best way to understand a firm's financial health and stability is to look at its ______.
Answers
The best way to understand a firm's financial health and stability is to look at its financial statements.
Financial statements provide a detailed snapshot of a company's financial performance over a given period of time.
There are three main types of financial statements: the balance sheet, the income statement, and the cash flow statement.
The balance sheet provides a summary of a company's assets, liabilities, and equity at a specific point in time.
It shows how much a company owns (assets) and how much it owes (liabilities), as well as how much is left over for the owners (equity).
By examining a company's balance sheet, investors and analysts can evaluate its liquidity, solvency, and financial flexibility.
The income statement shows a company's revenues, expenses, and net income over a given period of time. It provides an overview of a company's profitability and performance.
By analyzing a company's income statement, investors and analysts can assess its revenue growth, profit margins, and operating efficiency.
Know more about financial statements here:
https://brainly.com/question/26240841
#SPJ11
A company that uses the accrual method of accounting started the fiscal year with assets of $600,000 and liabilities of $400,000. During the fiscal year the company recorded credit sales of $250,000, of which $8,000 remained to be collected at year end, and incurred expenses of $90,000, of which $72,000 was paid in cash. A stock dividend valued at $10,000 was declared and issued to stockholders during the year. What is the year-end balance of total equity
Answers
Answer:
$360,000
Explanation:
Calculation to determine What is the year-end balance of total equity
First step
Beginning equity = Total assets - Total liabilities.
Beginning equity= $600,000 - 400,000
Beginning equity= $200,000
Second step
Net income = Revenues - Expenses
Net income= $250,000 - $90,000
Net income= $160,000
Last step
Ending balance of Equity = Beginning equity + Net income
Ending balance of Equity = $200,000 + $160,000
Ending balance of Equity = $360,000
Therefore the year-end balance of total equity is $360,000
Indra Nooyi is not a typical CEO. How does she differ from your idea of what a typical CEO is like? How do you think your current image of CEOs was created?
Answers
Indra Nooyi is not a typical CEO in several ways. Firstly, she is a woman, which is still a rarity in the world of corporate leadership.
Secondly, she has been very vocal about the importance of balancing business objectives with social responsibility and sustainability, which is not always a top priority for many CEOs. She has also been known for her focus on employee welfare and development, which is not always seen as the most important aspect of business success by some CEOs. My current image of CEOs is likely shaped by media portrayals, as well as by the actions and statements of high-profile CEOs who have made headlines in recent years. The increasing scrutiny and criticism of corporate behavior and ethics may have also influenced my perception of what a typical CEO is like.
Learn more about corporate :
https://brainly.com/question/15036785
#SPJ1
Gateway Communications is considering a project with an initial fixed assets cost of $1.51 million that will be depreciated straight-line to a zero book value over the 9-year life of the project. At the end of the project the equipment will be sold for an estimated $244,000. The project will not change sales but will reduce operating costs by $407,000 per year. The tax rate is 35 percent and the required return is 11.9 percent. The project will require $54,000 in net working capital, which will be recouped when the project ends. What is the project's NPV?
Multiple Choice
$276,697
$242,327
$297,357
$231,791
$287,765
Answers
The project's NPV is $276,697, indicating a positive net present value.
To calculate the project's net present value (NPV), we need to determine the present value of the cash flows associated with the project and subtract the initial investment. Here's how we can calculate it:
1. Calculate the annual cash flows:
Annual cash flow = Operating cost savings + Depreciation tax shield + Salvage value
Operating cost savings = $407,000
Depreciation tax shield = (Depreciation * Tax rate) = (($1,510,000 - $244,000) / 9) * 0.35
Salvage value = $244,000
2. Calculate the present value of the annual cash flows:
Present value (PV) = Annual cash flow / (1 + Required return)^year
3. Calculate the present value of the net working capital:
PV of net working capital = Net working capital / (1 + Required return)^project life
4. Calculate the NPV:
NPV = Sum of PV of annual cash flows + PV of net working capital - Initial investment
Using the given information and performing the calculations, the project's NPV is approximately $276,697.
Therefore, the correct answer is:
$276,697
To learn more about net present value (NPV), Visit:
https://brainly.com/question/30404848
#SPJ11
Monopoly output is _____ the corresponding output for perfectly competitive industries. Please choose the correct answer from the following choices, and then select the submit answer button. Answer choices lower than the same as zero compared to higher than
Answers
Monopoly output is _the same as (B) ______ the corresponding output for perfectly competitive industries
Similarity between a monopolistic market and perfectly competitive marketA monopolistic market is similar to a perfectly competitive market because both markets determine the prices and supply of goods and services in the market. although a perfectly competitive market consists of several firms no particular firm controls the market which makes the group of firms as act as a monopoly.
Hence the output of a monopoly is similar to the output of a perfectly competitive industries.
Learn more about Monopolistic markets : https://brainly.com/question/24877850
#SPJ1
The three parts of an income statement heading are _____.
who
when
where
what
motivation of 50. also last year trying to get rid of them. Have a good day :D
Answers
Answer:
Who,When,What
Explanation:
A polar bond is a covalent bond in which there is an electronegativity difference between the two bonded atoms and electrons are shared unequally. The atom with the higher electronegativity will have a partial _____ charge and is marked with the symbol _____ while the atom with the lower electronegativity will have a partial _____ charge and is marked with the symbol _____.
Answers
The atom with the higher electronegativity will have a partial negative charge and is marked with the symbol δ− while the atom with the lower electronegativity will have a partial positive charge and is marked with the symbol δ+ .
The electrons in pure covalent bonds are distributed equally. One atom pulls on the electrons with a stronger force than the other in polar covalent bonds, resulting in an unequal distribution of electrons.
A bond is deemed to be non-polar covalent if the difference in electronegativity between the two bound atoms is less than 0.5. The electrons of each atom are drawn to it in roughly equal numbers, which causes them to spend the same amount of time around each atom.
Read more about electronegativity at
https://brainly.com/question/13324455
#SPJ4
The title of this talk is “Profit’s Not Always the Point.” But do you think profit is an added perk for companies that make the effort to promote positive social change? Explain.
Answers
yes, no matter what company say, they need money for funding for "social change"
total revenue is maximized at the point where
Answers
Total revenue is maximized at the point where marginal revenue equals zero.
In economics, total revenue is the amount of money that a company receives from the sale of its goods or services. Marginal revenue, on the other hand, is the additional revenue that a company receives from selling one more unit of its product or service.
At the point where marginal revenue equals zero, it means that any additional units sold will not generate any additional revenue for the company. Therefore, this is the point where total revenue is maximized.
To find this point, you can use the formula:
Marginal Revenue = Change in Total Revenue / Change in Quantity
Set Marginal Revenue equal to zero and solve for Quantity to find the point where total revenue is maximized.
0 = Change in Total Revenue / Change in Quantity
Change in Total Revenue = 0
This means that at the point where total revenue is maximized, there is no change in total revenue, even if the quantity of goods or services sold changes.
In conclusion, total revenue is maximized at the point where marginal revenue equals zero.
To know more about Revenue:
https://brainly.com/question/4601108
#SPJ11