Answer: W = 6.4x10⁻²¹J
Explanation: Work is the energy transferred to or from an object due to the application of a force along a displacement.
The ion Na is gaining energy to move from a lower potential to a higher one.
For this to happen, the work done is calculated as
\(W=q.\Delta V\)
in which
W is work in Joules (J)
q is charge in Coulomb (C)
\(\Delta V\) is potential difference in Volts (V)
The ion Na has one positive charge. In coulombs, the charge is
q = 1.6x10⁻¹⁹C
The potential difference in Volts is
\(\Delta V\) = 40x10⁻³ or 4x10⁻²V
Calculating
\(W=q.\Delta V\)
W = 1.6x10⁻¹⁹. 4x10⁻²
W = 6.4 x 10⁻²¹ J
The work done to move an ion of sodium from the exterior to the interior is 6.4 x 10⁻²¹ J.
TTT 18. All of the following are chemical approaches to control micro-organism excepts: A. Antibiotics B. Disinfectants 19. The scientific name for modern man is C. Antiseptics D. Autoclaving A. Homo erectus B. Homo sapiens 20. In which of the following kingdoms are prokaryotic organisms placed? A. Fungi B. Protest C. Australopithecus D. None C. Planate D. Monera 21. Plants which have true roots, leaves, stem & seeds inside the fruit are A. Gymnosperm C. Mosses D. Ferns B. Angiosperm 22. Which of the following taxonomic groups contains closely related organisms? A. Genus C. Phylum B. Order D. Class 23. Malaria causing single celled parasitic protozoan is called A. Paramecium B. Salmonella C. Mosquito D. Plasmodium 24. Which one of the following kingdoms is consists of eukaryotic organisms such as yeast moulds and mushrooms? A. Ecosystem B. Population 26. Which of the following organism are consumers? A. Photosynthetic B. Chemosynthetic bacteria C. Green plant D. Scavengers Answer the following questions. C. Kingdom monera D. Kingdom plantae A. Kingdom fungi B. Kingdom protista 25. Ecology is a biological science that deals with all of the following except C. organism D. none
All of the options are chemical approaches to control micro-organism excepts: B Disinfectants
19. The scientific name for modern man is: B. Homo sapiens
20. kingdoms are prokaryotic organisms placed D. Monera
21. Plants which have true roots, leaves, stem & seeds inside the fruit are: B. Angiosperm
22. taxonomic groups contains closely related organisms A. Genus
23. Malaria causing single-celled parasitic protozoan is called: D. Plasmodium
24. kingdoms consists of eukaryotic organisms such as yeast, molds, and mushrooms A. Kingdom fungi
25. Ecology is a biological science that deals with except: D. none
26. The organism that are consumer is D. Scavengers
What is the chemical approaches to control micro-organismDisinfectants are special chemicals that are used to kill germs or prevent them from growing on surfaces or objects. They are not usually used to control microorganisms within living things, unlike antibiotics, antiseptics, and autoclaving, which are all chemicals used to control microorganisms.
Homo sapiens is the fancy name used by scientists to refer to regular, everyday humans This is the species that humans are a part of.
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18. All of the following are chemical approaches to control micro-organism excepts: A. Antibiotics B. Disinfectants
19. The scientific name for modern man is C. Antiseptics D. Autoclaving A. Homo erectus B. Homo sapiens
20. In which of the following kingdoms are prokaryotic organisms placed? A. Fungi B. Protest C. Australopithecus D. None C. Planate D. Monera
21. Plants which have true roots, leaves, stem & seeds inside the fruit are A. Gymnosperm C. Mosses D. Ferns B. Angiosperm
22. Which of the following taxonomic groups contains closely related organisms? A. Genus C. Phylum B. Order D. Class
23. Malaria causing single celled parasitic protozoan is called A. Paramecium B. Salmonella C. Mosquito D. Plasmodium
24. Which one of the following kingdoms is consists of eukaryotic organisms such as yeast moulds and mushrooms? A. Ecosystem B. Population
25. Ecology is a biological science that deals with all of the following except Answer the following questions. C. Kingdom monera D. Kingdom plantae A. Kingdom fungi B. Kingdom protista C. organism D. none
26. Which of the following organism are consumers? A. Photosynthetic B. Chemosynthetic bacteria C. Green plant D. Scavengers
7. Suppose you were culturing a population of bacteria at 15 degrees Celsius and then raised the temperature of the culture to 37 degrees Celsius. What effect do you think this might have on the fatty acid composition of the membrane? On the transition temperature of the lipid bilayer? On the activity of membrane desaturases?
Answer:
See below
Explanation:
An increase in the temperature will result in greater fluidity of the lipid bilayer membrane, since the unsaturated fatty acids are increased. The membrane tends to be stiff at lower/colder temperatures.The transition temperature refers to the temperature at which the membrane goes from solid to liquid state, which will be raised in this case. This is due to the increase in saturation of fatty acids.The activity of the enzymes membrane desaturases will decrease under these conditions.Explain how diffusion restored homeostasis during the dialysis treatment.
During dialysis, diffusion facilitates the movement of waste products and excess fluids out of the blood, restoring homeostasis.
During dialysis treatment, diffusion plays a crucial role in restoring homeostasis. Homeostasis refers to the body's balanced state, where the levels of various substances are maintained within a narrow range. In the context of dialysis, diffusion refers to the movement of solutes across a semipermeable membrane.In hemodialysis, the patient's blood is circulated through a dialyzer, which contains a semipermeable membrane. On one side of the membrane, the patient's blood flows, while on the other side, a dialysate fluid flows. Due to a concentration gradient, solutes like urea, creatinine, and excess electrolytes in the blood diffuse across the membrane into the dialysate fluid.This diffusion process helps remove waste products and excess fluids from the blood, bringing it closer to the normal physiological range. By restoring the balance of solutes and maintaining proper fluid levels, diffusion in dialysis aids in restoring homeostasis and promoting the overall well-being of the patient.For more such questions on Dialysis:
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Unlike the other three kingdoms within domain Eukarya evidence indicates that protists do not share the same evolutionary lineage, so five new taxonomic groupings called _______ supergroups have been developed to explain evolutionary relationships among protists.
Unlike the other three kingdoms within the domain Eukarya (Animalia, Plantae, and Fungi), evidence indicates that protists do not share the same evolutionary lineage. As a result, five new taxonomic groupings called "Protist Supergroups" have been developed to explain evolutionary relationships among protists.
These supergroups include Excavata: A diverse group of protists that includes some of the earliest eukaryotic lineages, such as parasitic species and free-living flagellates.
Rhizaria: A group of mostly single-celled organisms that are characterized by a complex cytoskeleton and the ability to form pseudopods. SAR (Stramenopiles, Alveolates, and Rhizaria): A group of diverse protists that includes diatoms, brown algae, and some parasites.
Opisthokonts: A group of protists that includes fungi and animals, and is defined by the presence of flagella and/or undulating membranes. Amoebozoa: A group of amoeba-like protists that are characterized by their ability to form pseudopods.
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Did eskimos eat penguins?
Answer:
yes true
Explanation:
Which would not be considered an organism
If you touch a hot object, what other body systems do your nervous system work with
to make you react? How do these systems function together?
your nervous system / sensory neuron sends signals to the brain to let you know you need to pull away from the object
If you touch a hot object, e.g.stove, hot food, the nerves in your skin shoot a message of pain to your brain. The brain then sends a message back telling the muscles in your hand to pull away. Thus, the Brain and the nervous system function together by having the brain send messages via the spinal cord to peripheral nerves throughout the body that serve to control the muscles and internal organs. Also, the neurons in our brain communicate with each other by sending chemical and electrical signals, making this reaction possible.
Hope this helped you- have a good day bro cya)
Question 1 of 30
Scientific research shows that Earth's climate is changing due to human
activities. How can scientific research on climate change help us prepare for
the future?
OA. It can help us stop storms before they occur.
B. It can help us improve water conservation efforts.
OC. It can help us cool down the planet before it gets too hot.
OD. It can help us find a new way to make more water.
Scientific research can help us to prepare for the future by helping us improve water conservation efforts. Option B
What does science help us do?Information regarding changes in precipitation patterns, water availability, and water quality can be found in scientific studies on climate change.
By implementing initiatives to save water resources, such as enhancing irrigation systems, reducing water waste, and creating more efficient water-use practices, this information can assist policymakers and communities in preparing for the future.
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There are several enzymes involved in DNA replication. Which of the following replication enzymes correctly pairs with its function?
A) DNA polymerase III adds the nucleotides to the primer using the base pairing rule.
B) DNA polymerase I opens the DNA at the replication fork.
C) Helicase seals gaps between DNA fragments.
D) DNA primase extends primers by adding nucleotides to the 3' prime end.
DNA polymerase III is the most important enzyme in DNA replication. It adds nucleotides to the primer and extends the DNA strand. Therefore option A is correct.
DNA replication is a process where the two parental strands serve as a template for the synthesis of new daughter strands. DNA polymerase has the ability to add nucleotides only to the 3’ end of the primer, thus it can extend the DNA strand only from the 5’ to 3’ direction.
This enzyme has very high processivity and hence synthesizes new strands very quickly. It also has the proofreading ability which means it can remove the incorrectly added nucleotides by means of an exonuclease enzyme.
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which environmental changes occur fastest?
A. changing seasons
B. climate change
C. oil spill
D. pond succession
Answer:
The answer is B
Explanation:
Hope this helps!
What does a base release when it is dissolved?
How much force is needed to accelerate a 200 kg skier at 2 m/sec2?
Answer:
400 Newtons.
Explanation:
F=m*a
m = 200 kg
a = 2 m/s^2
F = 200 * 2
F = 400 N
Answer:
mass = 200 kg
acceleration = 2 m/sec^2
force = mass × acceleration = 200 × 2 = 400 Newton = 400N
Jack and Jill's son Jake has a severe case of myclonic epilepsy and ragged-red fiber (MERRF) syndrome. His case includes frequent and disabling myclonic seizures (involuntary twitching of the muscles) along with hearing loss, exercise intolerance, and poor night vision. Like most cases of MERRF, his case is associated with a mitochondrial mutation that he inherited from his mother Jill. His mother doesn't know that she harbors the MERRF mutation among her mtDNA molecules, but she has experienced occasional mild muscle twitching throughout her life and she does not see very well at night. What is/are the MOST likely explanation(s) for the difference in the severity of MERRF between Jake and his mother
Answer:In most cases, people with MERRF inherit an altered mitochondrial gene from their mother, who may or may not show symptoms of the disorder. Less commonly, the disorder results from a new mutation in a mitochondrial gene and occurs in people with no family history of MERRF.
Explanation:MERRF is inherited in a mitochondrial pattern, which is also known as maternal inheritance. This pattern of inheritance applies to genes contained in mtDNA. Because egg cells, but not sperm cells, contribute mitochondria to the developing embryo, children can only inherit disorders resulting from mtDNA mutations from their mother. These disorders can appear in every generation of a family and can affect both males and females, but fathers do not pass traits associated with changes in mtDNA to their children.
following are the types of functions performed by proteins in the human body
Storage
Support
Regulation
Defence
Select the appropriate type of function of proteins for each of the given descriptions
Description Type of Function
1. Recognition of foreign molecules ????
2. Receptors of extracelluar signals ????
Answer:
1. Recognition of foreign molecules - Defense
2. Receptors of extracellular signals - Regulation
Explanation:
What are 3 Characteristics of Life?
LIMITED TIME!!!!!! HELP!!!!!!!!
In the Galapagos Islands, species of tortoises have been found on
different islands that cannot interbreed. They came from the same
tortoise ancestor, but over time they became separate species
because they were on different islands. Today there are a total of 9
different Galapagos tortoise species. Which type of isolation is
this?
Select one:
A, episodic isolation
B, geographic isolation
C, temporal isolation
D, behavioral isolation
Answer: B
Explanation:
The Galapagos tortoises became separate species because they were on different islands. This is an example of geographic isolation, where the separation of physical barriers (in this case, different islands) prevents gene flow and leads to the divergence of populations and the eventual formation of new species
A woman who is heterozygous for A blood marries a man who has AB blood. What
percent of their children will have A blood?
O 50%
O 25%
O 100%
O 75%
Answer:
The percentage of their children is 25%
25% of their children will av A blood
Based on the text in the photo
If subjected to sound frequencies of 25,000 to 100,000 cps, which of the following would be least affected
A. A bat.
B. A human being.
C. A house cat.
D. A cheetah.
E. A porpoise.
What makes transmembrane proteins unique to non transmembrane proteins. i.e. what makes them become embedded in the er membrane while others don't?
Many transmembrane proteins feature as gateways to allow the transport of precise materials throughout the membrane. They frequently undergo large conformational adjustments to transport a substance thru the membrane. they may be commonly exceedingly hydrophobic and combine and precipitate in water.
Transmembrane and peripheral proteins are forms of membrane proteins present inside the cell membrane. Transmembrane proteins form channels and pores to move molecules across the membranes. in the meantime, the peripheral proteins on the extracellular surface are responsible for cellular-cell signaling and interactions.
Transmembrane proteins that amplify via the bilayer w/ part of their mass on either facet are amphipathic. -hydrophobic components (facet chains) interact with hydrophobic tails of lipids. -hydrophilic components are uncovered on both facets of the membrane.
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Three babies were mixed up in a hospital. After consideration of the data below, which of the following represent the correct baby and parent combinations?
Couple # I II III
Blood Groups A and A A and B B and O
Baby # 1 2 3
Blood Groups B O AB
A) I-3, II-1, III-2
B) I-1, II-3, III-2
C) I-2, II-3, III-1
D) I-2, II-1, III-3
E) I-3, II-2, III-1
Answer:
The correct option is C) I-2, II-3, III-1
Couple I, Baby 2Couple II, Baby 3Couple III, Baby 1Explanation:
Due to technical problems, you will find the complete explanation in the attached files
Why do sunspots appear as dark spots on the surface of the Sun?
Answer:
I think it is because the sun has released energy and looses light in that area because of it.
Explanation:
explain why it is logical for blood capillaries to be made of simple squamous epithelium
Answer:
The simple squamous epithelium provides a smooth surface for the blood to "slide past." The tunica intima is continuous with the endocardium, makes-up the capillaries and is collectively referred to as the endothelium. It is also the target tissue for Vasopressin (ADH) Hormone and plays into blood pressure.
Explanation:
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How would you explain the key concepts for the CWA in less than two minutes?
Answer:
Explanation:
vPoint Source - a source of water discharged to surface water through a discrete point - generally through a pipe, ditch, or channel.
Nonpoint Source - Nonpoint sources, such as parking lots or athletic fields, discharge runoff water to groundwater or surface water; runoff does not come from a pipe, ditch, or channel. These sources may contain pollutants such as pesticides, motor oil, and soaps.
Navigable Waters of the United States For the purposes of the Clean Water Act, the term "navigable waters" includes:
all waters used in commerce, including groundwater;
all interstate waters including wetlands, mudflats, and sand-flats; and
all other waters such as lakes, rivers, streams, wetlands and sloughs.
EPA policy states, "The majority of facilities in the U.S. have the potential to discharge to navigable waters." The Supreme Court decision in (2006) requires the Army Corps of Engineers and the EPA to determine whether there is a "significant nexus" between a navigable waterway and an area a spill might affect. In June of 2007, EPA and the Army Corps of Engineers released provisional interpretive guidance regarding the "significant nexus” question. According to this guidance, the agencies will assert jurisdiction over traditional navigable waters, wetlands adjacent thereto, and relatively permanent tributaries thereof. The agencies will generally not assert jurisdiction over swales and ditches that lack routine water flow. Finally, the agencies will apply the "significant nexus" requirement and make a case-by-case, fact-specific analysis on impermanent tributaries and other wetlands.
Additional executive orders were issued 2015 in 2019. Under the 2019 proposal, traditional navigable waters, tributaries to those waters, certain ditches, certain lakes and ponds, impoundments of jurisdictional waters, and wetlands adjacent to jurisdictional waters would be federally regulated. It also details what are not "waters of the United States," such as features that only contain water during or in response to rainfall (e.g., ephemeral features); groundwater; many ditches, including most roadside or farm ditches; prior converted cropland; stormwater control features; and waste treatment systems.
Could the requirement for one or more NPDES Discharge Permit apply to my campus?
If your campus discharges pollutants directly to navigable waters of the United States through a point source, you must obtain an NPDES permit or redirect the flow of the waste.
Stormwater releases from certain activities require an NPDES permit. The most common activities on college campuses requiring NPDES permits for stormwater are construction activities disturbing more than 1 acre, hazardous waste storage areas operating under the Resource Conservation and Recovery Act permit system, steam-generating power plants, and airports. See Stormwater section below.
Regulations issued by local water authorities, or Publicly Owned Treatment Works (POTWs), not NPDES permits, govern discharges into sanitary sewer systems. See Sewer Use (POTW) section below for more information about requirements for using POTWs for commercial or industrial waste disposal.
What do I have to do related to NPDES Discharge Permits?
Determine where wastewater flows from buildings and processes on your campus. Any industrial or commercial operation (e.g., ice rink melt pits, floor drains, and vehicle wash stations) that discharge into a water of the United States may require an NPDES permit. If required, you must obtain such a permit from the appropriate regulatory agency, probably your state environmental agency.
French drains, dry wells, and septic system leach fields are different from point source discharges because they do not immediately affect surface water. Some state and federal environmental agencies manage these systems under the Underground Injection Control program, part of the Safe Drinking Water Act. See Safe Drinking Water Act for more information.
Details of NPDES
defentioln of phosphous
Answer:
Phosphorus is a nonmetal multivalent element. It is most commonly found in combined forms and is a highly reactant chemical element of the nitrogen group.
Explanation:
It is found via inorganic phosphates in soils, bones, minerals, and natural waters.
It is also organically found in all living cells.
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Emmerson concludes that nearly all water pollution takes place in surface water-water on the ground
and on top of lakes and ponds. This is pollution he can see. Does Emmerson's experiment support this
claim? Explain your answer.
Yes Emmerson's experiment supports this claim, the reason is because in the he did not made a general conclusion he said "nearly all" and in the experiment he was specific to surface water pollution, hence highlight the fact that there is also a case for deep water pollution that "he can not see"
What is surface water Pollution?
This can be defined as a type of water pollution in which pollutant occurs above the ground, like in streams, rives, oceans, it is basically caused by excessive nutrient found in waterways that leads to the growth of algae
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Answer:
No, because his experemint was of underground polution.
Explanation:
What are the impact of excess carbondioxide
As a genetic counselor, you advise couples about the possibility of genetic disease in their offspring. This morning you met with an engaged couple, both of whom are phenotypically normal. The man, however, has a brother who died of Duchenne-type muscular dystrophy, an X-linked condition that results in death before the age of 20. The allele responsible for this disease is recessive. His fiancee, whose family has no history of the disease, is worried that the couple's sons or daughters might be afflicted.
Requied:
a. How would you advise this couple?
b. The sister of this man is planning to marry his fiancée's brother. How would you advise this second couple?
Answer:
a. This couple should not worry.
b. This couple should worry.
Explanation:
a. The man should not be worried. This is because he is normal (phenotypically).
b. They should be worried because the sister of the man can be a carrier of the recessive allele. If she was a carrier, then half of their male children can be affected.
which best describes the structure o a DNA molecule
Explanation:
DNA is made up of repeating units or chains are arranged in the form of a double helix and are held together by hydrogen bonds
Which is an adaptation that helped plants survive on land ?
A. Photosynthesis
B. Development of backbones
C. Production of seeds
D. Diploid forms
You and your friends are planning a hiking / camping trip to Denali National Park,
Alaska. Below is a topographic map that shows the mountain range in the park. The
wind usually blows in the direction the arrows are pointing. If you want to stay as dry
as possible (no precipitation), which site would be the better choice to set up camp?
Answer: Site B
Explanation: I took the test。