Class time. Process Costing C50 points) Our company manufactures Chemical X. Assume the company uses weighted average. Separate direct materials and conversion costs. Chemical X is comprised of two liquids, Liquid A and Liquid B. The formula of Chemical X is 60% Liquid 40% Liquid B. 75% of the mixed liquid is added at the beginning of the process, 25% is added at the very end. This month, Liquid A costs $50 per gallon. Liquid B costs $30 per gallon. At the beginning of the month, there was 1,000 gallons in process, 75% through the process. The total costs in beginning WIP is $31,500 for materials and $20,975 for conversion costs. During the month, 10,000 gallons were started) Conversion costs were $343,000 for the month. Compute direct material costs (hint use DM EUP under FIFO). At the end of the month, there were 1,500 gallons in process, 70% through the AND ompleted) Completed?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

completed units = 9,500 gallons

Explanation:

gallons completed = beginning WIP inventory + units started during the month - ending WIP inventory = 1,000 gallons + 10,000 gallons - 1,500 = 9,500 gallons finished

units started and completed = total units started -ending WIP = 10,000 gallons - 1,500 gallons = 8,500 gallons


Related Questions

What kind of risks can exist in a business?

Answers

Answer:

Business risk usually occurs in one of four ways: strategic risk, compliance risk, operational risk, and reputational risk.

Explanation:

The average annual income rises from $25,000 to $38,000, and the quantity of bread consumed in a year by the average person falls from 30 loaves to 22 loaves. What is the income elasticity of bread consumption? Is bread a normal or an inferior good?

Answers

Answer:

the income elasticity of bread is 20/39 and bread is an inferior good

List three pieces of criteria that economists use to determine if someone is employed

Answers

Answer:

The summary as per the given query is summarized below.

Explanation:

The criterion used by economists to decide whether the individual was working wasn’t employed.Employees hold down jobs for full as well as part-time pay where they already haven't a job and therefore are provisions of these terms for work even though they are unemployed.The labor force seems to be the number among all jobs working as well as unemployment.

Explain environmental and organizational factors affecting HR forecasting.


Answers

Answer:

factor affecting hr fire forecasting

Employment.

Technological changes.

Organizational changes.

Demographic changes.

Culture.

Shortage of skill due to labor turnover.

Pressure groups.

Economic factors.

Explanation:

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My father told me "Do your homework" change this sentence to indirect speech(reported speech).​

Answers

Answer:

get your homework done

Explanation:

hope that will help

The hardest way to make easy money 2.0 

Answers

The hardest way to make easy money 2.0, therefore, involves putting in a lot of effort and hard work to achieve the promised rewards. It's important to carefully weigh the risks and benefits before jumping into any opportunity, and to have a realistic understanding of the amount of time and effort required to make it successful.

The phrase "the hardest way to make easy money" refers to the idea of putting in a lot of effort, time, and resources into a venture that promises quick and substantial returns. This may include taking on a risky investment, gambling, or engaging in shady business practices.
In the 2.0 version of this phrase, the meaning remains the same but the context has shifted to include the modern-day phenomenon of the gig economy. Today, there are many opportunities to make quick money through online platforms like Uber, Airbnb, or TaskRabbit. However, these opportunities often require a lot of work, time, and effort to be successful.
For example, driving for Uber may seem like an easy way to make extra cash, but it requires putting in long hours, dealing with difficult passengers, and dealing with the stress of traffic and road conditions. Similarly, renting out your home on Airbnb requires investing in furniture, cleaning services, and providing a high level of customer service.
Therefore, the hardest way to make easy money 2.0, therefore, involves putting in a lot of effort and hard work to achieve the promised rewards. It's important to carefully weigh the risks and benefits before jumping into any opportunity, and to have a realistic understanding of the amount of time and effort required to make it successful.

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ensuring effective organizational performance management and accountability is most directly the proper function of

Answers

Ensuring effective organizational performance management and accountability is most directly the proper function of Governance.

What is Governance :

In order to achieve the following goals, the internal audit activity must evaluate the governance process and provide pertinent recommendations for improvement.

Encouraging suitable morals and principles inside the company.Ensuring efficient management and accountability of organizational performance.Distributing risk and control information to the relevant organizational areas.Coordinating the board's actions and sharing information with management, external and internal auditors

The process through which an organized society interacts with a social system through its rules, norms, authority, or language is known as governance. A network, a market, or a state's government will carry it out.

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What happens when supply exceeds demand?

A.
prices decrease
B.
prices increase
C.
prices remain stable

Answers

A. The prices will decrease

Discuss the challenge created for financial accountants by the presence of uncertainty.

Answers

Uncertainty creates challenges for financial accountants in accurately measuring, reporting, and disclosing financial information.

The presence of uncertainty poses significant challenges for financial accountants. Uncertainty refers to the lack of predictability or reliability in future events or outcomes, which makes it difficult to accurately measure and report financial information. Here are some key challenges created by uncertainty:

Measurement and valuation: Uncertainty makes it challenging to determine the appropriate measurement and valuation of assets, liabilities, revenues, and expenses.

Financial accountants must make estimates and judgments based on available information, assumptions, and professional judgment. However, the accuracy of these estimates may be compromised by the inherent uncertainty.

Financial statement presentation: Uncertainty affects the presentation of financial statements. Accountants must disclose the nature and extent of significant uncertainties that could impact the company's financial position and performance. However, determining which uncertainties are material and require disclosure can be subjective and complex.

Risk assessment: Uncertainty introduces risk into financial reporting. Accountants need to assess and manage risks associated with uncertain events, such as changes in market conditions, legal disputes, or environmental factors. They must consider the potential impact of these risks on financial statements and disclose them appropriately.

Forecasting and decision-making: Uncertainty makes forecasting and decision-making challenging for financial accountants. They need to analyze financial data and projections while considering the potential impacts of uncertain factors.

This requires them to use sophisticated models, scenario analysis, and sensitivity analysis to assess the range of possible outcomes.

Regulatory compliance: Financial accountants must comply with accounting standards and regulatory requirements. Uncertainty adds complexity to compliance efforts, as new and evolving regulations may require additional disclosures or adjustments to financial statements to reflect uncertain events or future obligations.

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Local currency debt is valuable to the foreign subsidiary that has substantial local currency cash inflows from its business activities. It provides a foreign exchange financial hedge.

a. True
b. False

Answers

True I just took the test on edge and got 100

On January 1 of the current year, Townsend Co. commenced operations. It operated its plants at 100% of capacity during January.
The following data summarized the results for January:
Units
Production 50,000
Sales ($18 per unit) 42,000
Inventory, January 31 8,000
Total Cost or Expense:
Manufacturing costs variable 575,000
Fixed 80,000
Total 655,000
Selling and administrative expenses:
Variable $35,000
Fixed 10,500
Total 45,500
(a) Prepare an income statement in accordance with absorption costing.
(b) Prepare an income statement in accordance with variable costing.

Answers

Answer:

Results are below.

Explanation:

The absorption costing method includes all costs related to production, both fixed and variable. The unit product cost is calculated using direct material, direct labor, and total unitary manufacturing overhead.

The variable costing method incorporates all variable production costs (direct material, direct labor, and variable overhead).

a) First, we need to calculate the unitary production cost under absorption costing:

Unitary production cost= (575,000 / 50,000) + (80,000 / 50,000)

Unitary production cost= $13.1

Now, the absorption costing income statement:

Sales= 42,000*18= 756,000

COGS= 13.1*42,000= (550,200)

Gross profit= 205,800

Total Selling and administrative expenses= (45,500)

Net operating income= 160,300

b) First, we need to calculate the total unitary variable cost:

Total unitary variable cost= (575,000/50,000) + (35,000 / 42,000)

Total unitary variable cost= $12.33

Now, the income statement:

Sales= 756,000

Total variable cost= 12.33*42,000= (517,860)

Total contribution margin= 238,140

Fixed overhead= (80,000)

Fixed selling and administrative= (10,500)

Net operating income= 147,640

1. (15 points) A sales budget is given below for one of the products manufactured by the Key
Co.:
January
February
March
April
May
June
21,000 units
36,000 units
61,000 units
41,000 units
31,000 nits
25,000 units
The inventory of finished goods at the end of each month should equal 20% of the next month's
sales. However, on December 31 the finished goods inventory totaled only 4,000 units. Each unit
of product requires three specialized electrical switches. Since the production of these specialized
switches by Key's suppliers is sometimes irregular, the company has a policy of maintaining an
ending inventory at the end of each month equal to 30% of the next month's production needs.
This requirement had been met on January 1 of the current year.
Required:
a. Prepare a budget showing the required production each month for January, February, March,
and April
b. Prepare a budget showing the quantity of switches to be purchased each month for January,
February, and March.

Answers

Answer:

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Explanation:

1) Giving examples explain Eight (8) types of leadership styles(10mks)
2) Explain the do’s and don’ts of communication(5mks)
3) Explain the how managers can use motivation theories to motivate employees(10mks)

Answers

Answer:

1) Eight types of leadership styles are:

a) Autocratic Leadership: This style of leadership involves the leader making all the decisions and giving orders to subordinates without getting any input or feedback from them. This style is useful in situations where quick decisions need to be made, but it can lead to resentment and low morale among employees.

b) Democratic Leadership: This style of leadership involves the leader encouraging participation and input from subordinates in decision-making. This style can lead to higher job satisfaction and greater commitment among employees, but it can also lead to slower decision-making and lack of accountability.

c) Laissez-Faire Leadership: This style of leadership involves the leader delegating decision-making and responsibility to subordinates. This style can be useful in situations where employees are highly skilled and motivated, but it can also lead to lack of direction and accountability.

d) Transactional Leadership: This style of leadership involves the leader using rewards and punishments to motivate employees. This style can be effective in achieving short-term goals, but it can also lead to lack of creativity and innovation.

e) Transformational Leadership: This style of leadership involves the leader inspiring and motivating employees to achieve shared goals. This style can lead to high levels of job satisfaction and commitment, but it can also be difficult to implement and maintain.

f) Servant Leadership: This style of leadership involves the leader putting the needs of employees first and serving them. This style can lead to high levels of trust and loyalty among employees, but it can also be difficult to implement and maintain.

g) Charismatic Leadership: This style of leadership involves the leader using their personality and charisma to inspire and motivate employees. This style can be effective in achieving short-term goals, but it can also be risky if the leader becomes too focused on their own goals and needs.

h) Situational Leadership: This style of leadership involves the leader adapting their style to fit the situation and needs of the employees. This style can be effective in achieving a balance between task and relationship-oriented leadership, but it can also be difficult to implement and maintain.

2) The do's and don'ts of communication are:

Do's:

a) Be clear and concise in your communication.

b) Use active listening to understand the other person's perspective.

c) Use appropriate body language and tone of voice to convey your message.

d) Use examples and anecdotes to illustrate your points.

e) Provide feedback and ask for feedback to improve communication.

Don'ts:

a) Interrupt the other person while they are speaking.

b) Use offensive language or tone of voice.

c) Assume that the other person understands your perspective.

d) Make assumptions or judgments about the other person without getting their input.

e) Use distractions or multitasking while communicating.

3) Managers can use motivation theories to motivate employees by:

a) Understanding the needs and goals of the employees.

b) Providing rewards and recognition for good performance.

c) Creating a positive work environment that fosters creativity and innovation.

d) Offering opportunities for growth and development.

e) Encouraging teamwork and collaboration.

f) Providing regular feedback and communication.

g) Setting clear goals and expectations.

h) Providing training and support for employees to achieve their goals.

i) Creating a culture of trust and respect.

j) Encouraging autonomy and responsibility.

Answer:

Explanation:

1) Eight types of leadership styles are:

a) Autocratic Leadership: This style of leadership involves the leader making all the decisions and giving orders to subordinates without getting any input or feedback from them. This style is useful in situations where quick decisions need to be made, but it can lead to resentment and low morale among employees.

b) Democratic Leadership: This style of leadership involves the leader encouraging participation and input from subordinates in decision-making. This style can lead to higher job satisfaction and greater commitment among employees, but it can also lead to slower decision-making and lack of accountability.

c) Laissez-Faire Leadership: This style of leadership involves the leader delegating decision-making and responsibility to subordinates. This style can be useful in situations where employees are highly skilled and motivated, but it can also lead to lack of direction and accountability.

d) Transactional Leadership: This style of leadership involves the leader using rewards and punishments to motivate employees. This style can be effective in achieving short-term goals, but it can also lead to lack of creativity and innovation.

e) Transformational Leadership: This style of leadership involves the leader inspiring and motivating employees to achieve shared goals. This style can lead to high levels of job satisfaction and commitment, but it can also be difficult to implement and maintain.

f) Servant Leadership: This style of leadership involves the leader putting the needs of employees first and serving them. This style can lead to high levels of trust and loyalty among employees, but it can also be difficult to implement and maintain.

g) Charismatic Leadership: This style of leadership involves the leader using their personality and charisma to inspire and motivate employees. This style can be effective in achieving short-term goals, but it can also be risky if the leader becomes too focused on their own goals and needs.

h) Situational Leadership: This style of leadership involves the leader adapting their style to fit the situation and needs of the employees. This style can be effective in achieving a balance between task and relationship-oriented leadership, but it can also be difficult to implement and maintain.

2) The do's and don'ts of communication are:

Do's:

a) Be clear and concise in your communication.

b) Use active listening to understand the other person's perspective.

c) Use appropriate body language and tone of voice to convey your message.

d) Use examples and anecdotes to illustrate your points.

e) Provide feedback and ask for feedback to improve communication.

Don'ts:

a) Interrupt the other person while they are speaking.

b) Use offensive language or tone of voice.

c) Assume that the other person understands your perspective.

d) Make assumptions or judgments about the other person without getting their input.

e) Use distractions or multitasking while communicating.

3) Managers can use motivation theories to motivate employees by:

a) Understanding the needs and goals of the employees.

b) Providing rewards and recognition for good performance.

c) Creating a positive work environment that fosters creativity and innovation.

d) Offering opportunities for growth and development.

e) Encouraging teamwork and collaboration.

f) Providing regular feedback and communication.

g) Setting clear goals and expectations.

h) Providing training and support for employees to achieve their goals.

i) Creating a culture of trust and respect.

j) Encouraging autonomy and responsibility

1.1.1 Name any one leakage in an economy. NAME ONE SECTOR INVOLVED MULTIPHER 1.1.2 What does the 45° line in the graph represent? 1.1.3 Briefly discuss the term autonomous consumption. 1.1.4 Explain the negative impact of a decrease in consumer spending on the size of the (2) multiplier. (1) IN DERIVING THE MACRO-ECONOMIC 1.2 Why is it important for a country to calculate its national income? [18] (1) 1.1.5 Calculate the multiplier when individual spending on consumption is 60%. Show all calculations. (4) (8)​

Answers

1.1.1 One leakage in an economy is saving. The saving sector is involved in the leakage as individuals and businesses save a portion of their income rather than spending it on consumption or investment. Saving represents the portion of income that is not immediately injected back into the economy and can lead to a decrease in aggregate demand.

1.1.2 The 45° line in the graph represents the equilibrium level of output or income in an economy. It shows the points where aggregate spending (aggregate demand) is equal to aggregate production (aggregate supply). The line represents the condition where spending equals production, indicating a state of macroeconomic equilibrium.

1.1.3 Autonomous consumption refers to the level of consumption expenditure that occurs even when income is zero or negative. It represents the minimum level of consumption that individuals and households maintain regardless of their income. Autonomous consumption is usually influenced by factors such as basic needs, fixed expenses, or borrowing. It plays a crucial role in determining the level of aggregate demand in an economy.

1.1.4 A decrease in consumer spending has a negative impact on the size of the multiplier. The multiplier refers to the amplification effect that occurs when an initial change in spending or investment leads to a larger overall change in the economy. When consumer spending decreases, it leads to a decrease in aggregate demand, which in turn reduces the level of output and income. As a result, the multiplier effect is dampened, and the overall impact on the economy becomes smaller.

1.2 Calculating national income is important for a country for several reasons:

- It provides policymakers and economists with crucial information about the overall health and performance of the economy.

- National income data helps in formulating economic policies and making informed decisions related to fiscal and monetary policies.

- It allows for the comparison of economic performance across different countries and over time, providing insights into economic growth and development.

- National income calculations help in identifying income distribution patterns and inequalities within a country.

- It serves as a basis for calculating various economic indicators, such as GDP per capita, which are used to assess the standard of living and well-being of the population.

1.1.5 To calculate the multiplier when individual spending on consumption is 60%, we can use the formula:

Multiplier = 1 / (1 - Marginal Propensity to Consume)

Given that the individual spending on consumption is 60% or 0.6, the Marginal Propensity to Consume (MPC) would be 0.6. Substituting this value into the formula:

Multiplier = 1 / (1 - 0.6)

Multiplier = 1 / 0.4

Multiplier = 2.5

Therefore, the multiplier in this case would be 2.5.

On September 15, Jerome, Inc., paid $8,900 to make a long-term investment in available-for-sale securities by purchasing notes of Topper, Inc.
Complete the necessary journal entry.

Answers

Answer and Explanation:

The journal entry is shown below:

Long term investment - AFS $8,900

    To Cash $8,900

(Being cash paid is recorded)

here long term investment is debited as it increased the assets and credited the cash as it decreased the assets  

Answer:

Date                  Account Title                                          Debit             Credit

Sept. 15             Investment in Available For Sale        $8,900

                         Security

                         Cash                                                                             $8,900

Cash will be credited to recognize that it reduced on account of it being used to pay for the investment. The investment will be treated as an asset so it will be debited to recognize that it is an increase.

Im Doing A resume and they Need A real legit credit Card Number and Cvc ANd when it expires For My resume It's worth 100% of my grade Plz helps

Answers

Answer:

alex do u realize ur question is litterally against the law

Explanation:

quit being a  j erk, and lets talk this out

Sweet Life Sugar Co. sells sugar to The Creamery Ice Cream Co. for $25,000. The Creamery Ice Cream Co. uses the sugar to make pints of ice cream, selling them to consumers for a total of $100,000. These transactions contribute ________ to gross domestic product (GDP).

Answers

These transactions contribute $75,000 to gross domestic product (GDP).

Gross domestic product (GDP)

Using this formula

Gross domestic product (GDP)=Selling price-Price of sugar

Where:

Selling price=$100,000

Price of sugar=$25,000

Let plug in the formula

Gross domestic product (GDP)=$100,000-$25,000

Gross domestic product (GDP)=$75,000

Inconclusion these transactions contribute $75,000 to gross domestic product (GDP).

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A manufacturing company prepays its insurance coverage for a three-year period. The premium for the three years is $3,300 and is paid at the beginning of the first year. Seventy percent of the premium applies to manufacturing operations and thirty percent applies to selling and administrative activities. What amounts should be considered product and period costs respectively for the first year of coverage? Period cost Product cost $0 $800 A $800 B $240 $560 C $330 $770 D a. Choice B O b. Choice C O c Choice D Od. Choice A

Answers

The amounts which should be considered product costs and period costs, respectively, for the first year of coverage are $770 and $330.

The total amount which must be expensed in the first year is the insurance cost which was thus incurred in that year, and that is one-third of the premium paid:

Total insurance coverage prepaid = $3,300

Number of years covered = 3

Insurance cost for the first year = $3,300 ÷ 3

                                                    = $1,100

So here, it can be said that the portion which relates to the factory is a product cost, while the portion which relates to the administrative and selling activities is a period cost.

Total insurance expense incurred = $1,100

70% relating to the manufacturing operations = Product cost

= 0.70 × $1,100 = $770

30% relating to selling and administrative activities = Period cost

= 0.30 × $1,100 = $330

Thus, the product cost = $770 and the period cost = $330

Hence, option C is correct.

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July 25, Andrews Promoters received $4,500 in revenue from cash ticket sales.
ce
What accounts are affected ?

Answers

Answer:

Cash accountRevenue Account

Explanation:

The tickets are sold on a cash basis. The transaction resulted in an increase in cash to the business. Therefore, the cash account will be affected. An increase in cash is debited to the cash account. $4500 will be debited

The transaction involved the selling of tickets, which is a business activity that generated revenue. The sales or revenue account will be affected. The revenue will increase by $4500. An increase in revenue is credited.

What are three strategies that you can use to make better financial decisions?

Answers

I would say save, invest and start a business
Investing at a young age so you can either have a heathy amount of money or retire at a young age, try to have people work for you and not work for someone, be smart with your money and use common sense when buying something. Example: “do I really need this though?”

Martha had an important meeting after lunch and wanted to avoid the hassle of waiting in line to get a meal at the cafeteria. Hence, she bought a sandwich from a vending machine that was costlier than the meal at the cafeteria. Which of the following influenced Martha's purchase decision?
A. Psychological costs.
B. Quality costs.
C. Behavioral costs.
D. Time costs.

Answers

Answer:

D

Explanation:

What is an organization?
Pls answer me fast

Answers

Answer:

A business organization is an entity aimed at carrying on commercial enterprise by providing goods or services, to meet needs of the customers

According to College policy, what is the most severe sanction for academic
misconduct?
written or verbal warning
failure of a course
expulsion from the College
expulsion from the College and legal action

Answers

According to College policy, is the most severe sanction for academic misconduct written or verbal warning.

What type of academic misbehavior is the most serious?

The most serious type of academic dishonesty, contract cheating or commissioning, involves having someone else complete your work and submit it as their own. It can entail using "essay mills," dishonest businesses that charge students money to complete tasks.

What are the four offenses that constitute academic misconduct?

Cheating.

Plagiarism.

falsehood or fabrication.

Sabotage.

What type of academic misconduct occurs the most frequently?

The most typical form of academic dishonesty—and the one that is also the simplest to accidentally commit—is plagiarism.

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Certificate of Deposit, Commercial Paper, Banker's Acceptance and Repurchase Agreements are traded in the Money Market. Assuming an amount of $200,000 the riskiest transaction is

Answers

Answer:

Assuming an amount of $200,000 the riskiest transaction is:

Commercial Paper

Explanation:

A certificate of deposit is a fixed savings account in which the account holder deposits some amount for a fixed period in return for the interest payable by the bank, including the initial deposit.

A commercial paper is a short-term corporation debt issued to finance the purchase of inventories and payment of accounts payable, payroll, and other short-term corporate debts.

A Banker's Acceptance is a short-term guarantee issued by a bank to make it legally binding on the bank to pay an amount arising from a business relationship between a customer and a seller.  It is usually used when the seller and the customer have not established a strong credit relationship.

Repurchase Agreements are short-term debts established by dealers in government securities.  The dealer sells government securities to investors, usually on an overnight basis, so that they can buy them back the following day at slightly higher prices.

Write the quadratic equation in standard form that corresponds to the graph shown below.

Write the quadratic equation in standard form that corresponds to the graph shown below.

Answers

The quadratic equation of the graph in standard form is y = x² + 2x - 8

What is a quadratic equation in standard form?

A quadratic equation in standard form is given by y = ax² + bx + c

Given the graph below, to write the quadratic equation for the graph in s tandard form, we notice that the graph has two x - intercepts at

(-4, 0) and(2, 0)

The x - intercepts are the roots of the quadratic equation.

So, we have that

x = -4 andx = 2

So,

x + 4 = 0 andx - 2 = 0

So, the factors of the quadratic equation are

x + 4  andx - 2

So, multiplying the factors, we have that the equation is

y = (x + 4)(x - 2)

= x² - 2x + 4x + 4 × (-2)

= x² - 2x + 4x - 8

= x² + 2x - 8

So, the quadratic equation is y = x² + 2x - 8

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Suppose the United States is trading with a new country, Muffinville. The amount of imported and exported goods and services from the United States to Muffinville is shown below:

Exports to Muffinville Imports from Muffinville
Goods $52 $29
Services $22 $28
What is the United States’ trade balance with Muffinville? $

Answers

The overall trade balance is the sum of the net values of goods and services traded, which is $23 - $6 = $17. The United States has a trade surplus of $17 with Muffinville.

What is trade surplus?

The valve of  exports to value of imports

The total value of exports to Muffinville is $52 + $22 = $74.

The total value of imports from Muffinville is $29 + $28 = $57.

the trade balance between the United States and Muffinville is:

$74 (exports) - $57 (imports) = $17

The United States has a trade surplus of $17 with Muffinville.

Therefore, The overall trade balance is the sum of the net values of goods and services traded, which is $23 - $6 = $17. The United States has a trade surplus of $17 with Muffinville.

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A firm purchased $120,000 worth of light general-purpose trucks. The operations of the trucks lead to annual income of $60,000 for years 1~4. These trucks were then sold for $20,000 at the end of year 4. Assume a 30% combined tax rate. With a 40% bonus depreciation plus MACRS depreciation, do the following.
(a) (10 pts) Calculate the before-tax IRR.
(b) (10 pts) Calculate the after-tax IRR.

Answers

The before-tax IRR is 37.93%

The after-tax IRR is 19.32%

The internal rate of return (IRR) is defined as the return rate on a project investment project over a periodic lifespan.

It is also referred to as the net present value of an investment project which is zero. It can be expressed by using the formula:

\(\mathbf{0= NPV \sum \limits ^{T}_{t=1} \dfrac{C_t}{(1+1RR)^t}- C_o}\)

where;

\(\mathbf{C_t}\) = net cash inflow for a time period (t)\(\mathbf{C_o=}\) Total initial investment cost

(a)

For the before-tax IRR:

The cash outflow = $120000

Cash Inflow for the first three years = $60000

Cash inflow for the fourth year = $60000 + $20000 = $80000

Using the above formula, we have:

\(\mathbf{0 = \dfrac{60000}{(1+r)^1}+ \dfrac{60000}{(1+r)^2}+ \dfrac{60000}{(1+r)^3}+ \dfrac{80000}{(1+r)^4}}\)

By solving the above equation:

r = 37.93%

(b)

For the after-tax IRR:

The cash outflow = $120000

Recall that:

Cash Inflow = Cash inflow × Tax rate

For the first three years; the cash inflow is:

\(\mathbf{=60000 -(60000\times 0.3) } \\ \\ \mathbf{ = 60000 -18000} \\ \\ \mathbf{ = 42000}\)

For the fourth year, the cash inflow is

\(\mathbf{=80000 -(60000\times 0.3) } \\ \\ \mathbf{ = 80000 -18000} \\ \\ \mathbf{ = 62000}\)

Using the above IRR formula:

\(\mathbf{0 = \dfrac{42000}{(1+r)^1}+ \dfrac{42000}{(1+r)^2}+ \dfrac{42000}{(1+r)^3}+ \dfrac{62000}{(1+r)^4}}\)

By solving the above equation:

r = 19.32%

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The below two statements are related to mindfulness
a. It is not obscure or exotic.
b. It is evidence-based.

TRUE
FALSE

Answers

It is true that mindfulness is evidence based and false that it is exotic.

What is mindfulness?

Mindfulness. It's an easy term to understand. It implies that the mind is entirely focused on what is taking place, what you are doing, and the environment you are moving through. That might sound insignificant, but it annoys me that we frequently stray from the topic at hand. When our mind wanders, we get disconnected from our physical selves and quickly become preoccupied with compulsive thoughts about the past or worry about the future. And it stresses us out.

However, awareness is always present to bring us back to where we are, what we are doing, and how we are feeling, no matter how far we go. It's great to give mindfulness a go for a time if you want to understand what it is. You will discover tiny variances in the meaning in books, online, audio, and video since it's difficult to put into words.

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45.18
What gives the US government the power to collect taxes?
o the Constitution
O laws passed by Congress
O an executive order
common law
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What gives the US government the right to collect taxes?

Answers

Congress gave and lay the order to collect taxes

Oki Company pays $306,200 for equipment expected to last four years and have a $30,000 salvage value. Prepare journal entries to
record the following costs related to the equipment.
1. Paid $25,950 cash for a new component that increased the equipment's productivity.
2. Paid $6,488 cash for minor repairs necessary to keep the equipment working well.
3. Paid $18,900 cash for significant repairs to increase the useful life of the equipment from four to seven years.

Answers

The Oki Company journal entries are the arranged the Debit and the Credit are the amount of the equipments.

What is equipments?

The term equipment refer to the specific tools used in the performing the particular process. The equipment are the used to fulfill the task. The task and the work are the used of the different equipments.

Oki Company journal entries

Particulars                                       Debit                        Credit

Equipment                          $25,950

Cash                                                                     $25,950

Particulars                                            Debit                        Credit

Repair and maintenance expense    $6,488

Cash                                                                         $6,488

Particulars                                            Debit                        Credit

Equipment                                           $14,870

Cash                                                                              $14,870

As a result, the Oki Company journal entries are the arranged the Debit and the Credit are the amount on the equipments.

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