The chemical compound banned in most countries due to its link to stratospheric ozone depletion is called chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs).
CFCs were commonly used in refrigeration and air conditioning systems, as well as aerosol sprays, but their release into the atmosphere has been found to have devastating effects on the ozone layer.
When CFCs reach the upper atmosphere, they break down and release chlorine atoms, which react with ozone molecules, leading to the destruction of the ozone layer.
This depletion allows harmful ultraviolet radiation to reach the Earth's surface, increasing the risk of skin cancer and other health problems. As a result, CFCs have been banned in most countries since the signing of the Montreal Protocol in 1987, which aimed to phase out the use of ozone-depleting substances.
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giving brainly if correct
Answer:
Explanation:
Most molecular compounds that have a mass similar to water are gases at room temperature. Because of the strong hydrogen bonds, water molecules are able to stay condensed in the liquid state, but, because of the hydrogen bonds, as water molecules come together they stick to one another for a small, but significant amount of time. Molecular water, therefore, is a liquid at room temperature
In science, what is occurring when two atoms slam together to form a heavier atom?
In Science, went to atom slam together to form a heavier atom this phenomena is called fusion.
Went two atoms slam together to form a heavier item this process is called nuclear fusion in science.
When they are to unstable atoms they combine with each other in order to form a stable atom that is much more heavier.
In the process of recombination energy is released by the items which can be given by the mass energy equivalence,
E = ∆mc²
Where,
∆m is the change in mass during the recombination and c is the speed of light.
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The percent by mass of sodium sulfate in a solution of 32.0 g of sodium sulfate dissolved in enough water to make 94.0 g of solution is: Question 13 options: 66.0% 134% 74.6% 25.4% 34.0%
The percent by mass of sodium sulfate in a solution of 32.0 g of sodium sulfate dissolved in enough water to make 94.0 g of solution is 34.0%.
The percent by mass of sodium sulfate in the solution can be calculated by dividing the mass of sodium sulfate by the mass of the solution and multiplying by 100.
Mass of sodium sulfate = 32.0 g
Mass of solution = 94.0 g
Percent by mass = (Mass of sodium sulfate / Mass of solution) * 100
= (32.0 g / 94.0 g) * 100
= 34.0%
The percent by mass of sodium sulfate in the solution is 34.0%.
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Calculate the maximum mass of zinc which will react with 50 cm3 of hydrochloric acid, of concentration 2. 0 mol/dm3
The balanced chemical equation for the reaction between zinc (Zn) and hydrochloric acid (HCl) is:
Zn + 2HCl → ZnCl₂ + H₂From the equation, we can see that one mole of zinc reacts with two moles of hydrochloric acid. Therefore, the number of moles of HCl in 50 cm³ of 2.0 mol/dm³ hydrochloric acid can be calculated as follows:n(HCl) = c × V = 2.0 mol/dm³ × 50 cm³ ÷ 1000 cm³/dm³ = 0.1 molThis means that 0.1 mol of zinc will react with the 50 cm³ of 2.0 mol/dm³ hydrochlmolaroric acid.The of zinc is 65.38 g/mol. Therefore, the mass of zinc that will react with 0.1 mol of hydrochloric acid is:m(Zn) = n(Zn) × M(Zn) = 0.1 mol × 65.38 g/mol = 6.54 gTherefore, the maximum mass of zinc that will react with 50 cm³ of 2.0 mol/dm³ hydrochloric acid is 6.54 g.This mmasseans that 0.1 mol of zinc will react with the 50 cm³ of 2.0 mol/dm³ hydrochloric acid.The molar mass of zinc is 65.38 g/mol. Therefore, the mass of zinc that will react with 0.1 mol of hydrochloric acid is:m(Zn) = n(Zn) × M(Zn) = 0.1 mol × 65.38 g/mol = 6.54 gTherefore, the maximum mass of zinc that will react with 50 cm³ of 2.0 mol/dm³ hydrochloric acid is 6.54 g.
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When does condensation occur?
which statement is a scientific law
Answer:
It is b
Explanation:
a reaction has a rate constant of 0.0735 sec-1, how much of the compound (in mol/l) is left after 3.96 sec, if there was 0.969 mol/l at the start?
After 3.96 seconds, 0.549 mol/l of the compound is left. The rate constant of a reaction indicates how quickly reactants are being converted into products.
In this case, a rate constant of 0.0735 sec-1 means that 0.0735 moles of the compound react per second. To determine how much of the compound is left after 3.96 seconds, we can use the following equation:
ln([A]/[A]₀) = -kt
Where [A] is the concentration of the compound at time t, [A]₀ is the initial concentration (0.969 mol/l), k is the rate constant (0.0735 sec-1), and t is time (3.96 seconds).
Solving for [A], we get:
[A] = [A]₀ e^(-kt)
Plugging in the values, we get:
[A] = 0.969 mol/l e^(-0.0735 sec-1 * 3.96 sec)
[A] = 0.549 mol/l
Therefore, after 3.96 seconds, 0.549 mol/l of the compound is left.
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A main-group element has an outer electron configuration of ns^2 np^4. What charge is likely for an ion of this element?
The outer electron configuration of a main-group element is ns^2 np^4. Therefore, the most likely charge for an ion of this element would be -2.
Explanation
When determining the valence electrons in an atom, outer electron configuration comes into play. Valence electrons are the electrons located in the outermost shell. As a result, it's the most likely to be involved in chemical bonding, which is a crucial aspect of chemistry.
In this case, the main-group element has an outer electron configuration of ns²np⁴. Therefore, its valence electron is six (6).
The six (6) valence electrons suggest that the element belongs to the 16th group (also known as Group VI A) of the periodic table. Elements in this group include oxygen (O), sulfur (S), selenium (Se), and tellurium (Te), among others.
When these elements form ions, they tend to gain two additional electrons to achieve a stable noble gas electron configuration. This is because the elements in Group 16 have six valence electrons, and by gaining two electrons, they complete their outermost energy level, which resembles the electron configuration of the noble gas in the previous period.
Therefore, the most likely charge for an ion of this element would be -2. By gaining two electrons, the element's electron configuration would become ns^2 np^6, which matches the electron configuration of the noble gas that precedes it in the periodic table.
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What force is required to cause a 6-kg bowling ball to accelerate at 4 m/s2
Answer:
The force required to cause a 6-kg bowling ball to accelerate at 4 m/s^2 can be calculated using Newton's Second Law of Motion, which states that force is equal to mass times acceleration.
So, we can use the formula:
Force = Mass × Acceleration
Here, Mass (m) = 6 kg and Acceleration (a) = 4 m/s^2
So, Force (F) = m × a
= 6 kg × 4 m/s^2
= 24 N
Therefore, a force of 24 Newtons is required to cause a 6-kg bowling ball to accelerate at 4 m/s^2.
Question
Drag each label to the correct location in the table
Match each career to the correct career pathway.
Science and Mathematics
Engineering and Technology
anthropologist
fuel ce technician
Civil drafter
computer programmer
meteorologs
electrice
Submit
Answer: Science and Mathematics- Anthropologist, Meteorologist
Engineering and technology- Fuel Cell Technician, Computer programmer, electrical Drafter, Civil Drafter
Answer:
i have the same question
Explanation:math and science is the meteorologs and the anthropologist
Summary
1.
Water is the most abundant substance on the surface of the earth.
About 71% of the earth's surface is covered by water.
2. Hydrogen is prepared in the laboratory by the action of zinc on
dilute hydrochloric acid or dilute sulphuric (VI) acid.
3. Hydrogen burns in oxygen to produce water. Water is an oxide
of hydrogen.
4. Active metals react with cold water to produce hydrogen gas
and the hydroxide of the metal in solution. Less active metals
react with steam to produce hydrogen and the oxide of the metal.
Copper and lead do not react with water.
5. Hydrogen is a reducing agent. It removes combined oxygen
from metal oxides of the less reactive metals.
6.
Reduction is the loss of oxygen from a compound. Oxidation is
the gain of oxygen by a substance.
7.
A reducing agent is a substance which removes oxygen from
another substance. An oxidising agent is a substance which gives
out oxygen to another substance.
when
water changes the
colour of coppe - 11
Revision Exercise sulphatorom blueto
1. (a) State the chemical tests for presence of water.
water change the color
(b) State the test, which is used to show that water is pure. Chistide paper from b
of copper anhydrous cobele
2.
Describe an experiment to show that water is an oxide of hydrogen.t non
3. State the precautions that must be taken when carrying out experiments with hydrogen.
Why is it not advisable to use iron in making steam boilers?
Write a word equation for a reaction in which hydrogen acts as a reducing agent.
Name the products formed when kerosene is burned in air.
State what is observed when a small piece of potassium is placed in water. Write a
word equation for the reaction.
Draw a labelled diagram to show how a reaction between steam and magnesium should
be carried out.
Describe how dry hydrogen is prepared in the laboratory.
Property of the Government of Kenya
Potassium
sodium
Calcim
Magne
Alun
Corbi
Zin
Explanation:
I know only one.You are in form.....
How many moles of NaCl are there in 3.90 x 10^24 particles?
Answer:
6.48 moles
Explanation:
One mole of a substance is equal to 6.022*10^23 particles which is called Avagadro's number.
6.022*10^23 = 1 mole
3.90*10^24 = x moles
x = (3.90*10^24*1) / (6.022*10^23) = 6.48 moles
Explain in a three-paragraph essay the mechanics of how a battery works. How does the choice of metals used in a battery affect its performance? what specific metals work best?
A battery is a device that converts chemical energy into electrical energy through a process known as an electrochemical reaction.
How does a battery work ?When a battery is connected to a circuit, the electrochemical reaction causes a flow of electrons from the anode to the cathode, generating an electric current that can power a device.
The metal chosen for the anode must be capable of losing electrons easily, while the metal chosen for the cathode must be capable of accepting electrons. The choice of metals can also affect the voltage and capacity of the battery, as well as its overall efficiency.
In general, the metals used in a battery should have a large difference in their electronegativity values, which determines how easily an atom can attract electrons. Common metals used in batteries include zinc, lithium, nickel, and cadmium.
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They all have the same choices but one of them its not gonna be used.
Answer:
limiting reactant
Explanation:
it is consumed totally
How many neutrons does Ruthenium have?
Answer: 57 neutrons
Explanation: Ruthenium has an atomic number of 44, meaning it has 44 electrons, 44 protons, and 57 neutrons.
Answer:
57 neutrons
Explanation:
Ruthenium has atomic number of 44, that is, it contains 44 electrons distributed in atomic orbitals and its nucleus has 44 protons and 57 neutrons (Figure 1). Electron distribution in atomic or molecular orbitals is called electron configuration which for Ru and the other group 8 chemical elements is shown in Table 1.
Alex cut a pizza into 8 equal slices. He removed 2 of the slices of pizza. What is the measure of the angle made by the missing
Answer: 90 degrees.
Explanation:
NEED HELP AS SOON AS POSSIBLE please
0.08 gram mass of magnesium oxide will be formed.
What is mass?Mass is an intrinsic property in the mass of a body. It was the traditionally believed to the be related to the quantity of matters in the physical body, until it is discovery of the atom and particle in physics.
Mass is quantitative measure of inertia a fundamental quantity of all matters.
2Mg + O 2→2MgO
Molar mass of Mg =24 g
Molar mass of MgO =40 g
No. of moles of O2=6.022×10^20/6.022×10^23
=0.001 mole of O2
No. of moles of Mg=0.486/24
=0.02 moles of Mg
As moles of O 2
are less than 0.01, O 2
is limiting reagent and it is 0.002 moles of MgO is formed.
⇒0.002×40=0.08 g of MgO
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Given this reaction 2KClO3 → 2KCl + 3O2. How many particles of O2 are produced for 4 moles of KClO3?
A. 3.61 x 10^24 particles
B. 6.1 x 10^23 particles
C. 6.02 x 10^23 particles
D. 1.61 x 10^24 particles
According to stoichiometry and concept of Avogadro's number there are 3.61×10²⁴ particles for 4 moles of KClO₃.
As 2 moles of potassium chlorate gives 3 moles of oxygen , thus 4 moles of potassium chlorate will give 4×3/2=6 moles , 6 moles have 6×6.023×10²³=3.61×10²⁴ particles.
Thus, there are 3.61×10²⁴ particles for 4 moles of KClO₃.
What is stoichiometry?
It involves figuring out how much of each element or molecule there are in a chemical process. The laws of conservation of mass and combining weights and volumes serve as the foundation for the linked relations.In quantitative analysis, stoichiometry is used to determine the concentrations of the compounds contained in the sample.To know more about stoichiometry, click the link given below:
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Acetic acid (CH 3 COOH) reacts with water to form the acetate ion and the hydronium ion: CH 3 COOH(aq)+H 2 O(l) leftrightarrow CH 3 COO^ - (aq)+H 3 O^ + (aq) At equilibriumthe concentration of CH 3 COOH is 2. 0 * 10 ^ - 1 * M the concentration of CH 3 COO^ - 1. 9 * 10 ^ - 3 * M and the concentration of H 3 O^ + is 1. 9 * 10 ^ - 3 * M What is the value of K eq for this reaction? 1. 8 * 10 ^ - 5 5. 5 * 10 ^ 4 9. 5 * 10 ^ - 3 1. 1 * 10 ^ 2
The value of K_eq for this reaction is approximately 1.805 × 10^-5.
To find the value of the equilibrium constant (K_eq) for the given reaction, we can use the equilibrium concentrations of the species involved. The equilibrium constant expression for the reaction is:
K_eq = [CH3COO-][H3O+] / [CH3COOH]
Given the following concentrations at equilibrium:
[CH3COOH] = 2.0 × 10^-1 M
[CH3COO-] = 1.9 × 10^-3 M
[H3O+] = 1.9 × 10^-3 M
Substituting these values into the equilibrium constant expression, we get:
K_eq = (1.9 × 10^-3)(1.9 × 10^-3) / (2.0 × 10^-1)
K_eq = 3.61 × 10^-6 / 2.0 × 10^-1
K_eq = 3.61 × 10^-6 × 5.0 × 10^0
K_eq = 1.805 × 10^-5
Therefore, the value of K_eq for this reaction is approximately 1.805 × 10^-5.
None of the provided answer choices match this value exactly.
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How many molecules of ammonia would there be in 40.0 grams of ammonia?
1.42x10^24 molecules
40.0 grams NH3 (6.02x10^23/17.0 grams NH3)= 1.42x10^24 molecules
Two scientists, Tara and Victor, work in the same scientific field of study. Victor asks Tara to review a research paper that he wrote to determine if it should be published. After replication, Tara suggests that Victor’s paper should not be published and that he should perform his experiment again.
What would be the most likely reason she suggests Victor perform his experiment before publication?
Tara does not think that Victor’s predictions are likely.
Tara does not think that Victor’s conclusions are important.
Tara does not get the same results when she conducts the experiment.
Tara does not find other research papers that published similar information
Answer:
Tara does not think that Victor’s predictions are likely.
Explanation:
In order to submit the paper, he would need to be as accurate as he possible can, is Tara told him to do it again, it means that he may have made a few mistakes.
what is the chemical equation for 1. sulphuric acid and Potassium 2. Sulphuric acid and magnesium 3. Hydrochloric acid and sodium
Answer:
(the numbers are suppose small on the bottom right of the letter)
1. H2SO4 + K
2. H2SO4 + Mg
3. HCL + Na
help me with this question please
The quantum numbers of six electrons are given bellow .Arrange them in order to increasing energies. (a) n= 4,l =2, m= -2, s= -1/2 (b) n=3, l=2, m=1, s=+1/2 © n=4, l=1, m = 0, s=+1/2 (d) n=3, l=2, m= -2, s= -1/2 (e) n=3,l=1, m = -1, s =+1/2 (f) n=4, l=1, m=0, s = +1/2
Answer:
e< d< b< c=f< a
Explanation:
Quantum numbers refers to values that exactly describe the energy of electrons within an atom or a molecule. Electrons are known to possess a set of four quantum numbers used in describing the energy state of such electron. These quantum numbers are solutions to the Schrödinger wave equation for the hydrogen atom.
In describing any electron within the atom, the relevant set of four quantum numbers are: principal quantum number (n), orbital, azimuthal, subsidiary or angular momentum quantum number (l), magnetic quantum number (ml), and spin quantum number (ms).
In the arrangement above, the electrons are arranged in order of increasing energy. Each arrangement of quantum numbers corresponds to a particular energy state of the electron.
Using the equation: 3 NO2(g)H2O-->2 HNO3(aq)+ NO (g)If you start with 10.0 g of NO2(g) and 30.0 g of H2O0):a. What is the limiting reagent for this reaction?b. How many grams of nitric acid can be produced? (theoretical yield)
Answer:
a. The limiting reagent is NO2.
b. 126g of nitric acid can be produced.
Explanation:
1st) It is necessary to write the balanced equation:
\(3NO_2+H_2O\text{ }\rightarrow2HNO_3\text{ + NO}\)From the balanced equation we know that 3 moles of NO2 (3x46g= 138g) react with 1 mol of water (18g/mol) to produce 2 moles of nitric acid (2x63g= 126g) and 1 mol of NO (30g/mol).
2nd) To calculate the limiting reagent it is necessary to use the given values and the stoichiometry of the balanced equation:
\(\begin{gathered} 138gNO_2-18gH_2O \\ 10.0gNO_2-x=\frac{10.0gNO_2\cdot18gH_2O}{138gNO_2} \\ x=1.30gH_2O \end{gathered}\)The 10.0g of NO2 will need 1.30g of H2O to react.
\(\begin{gathered} 18gH_2O-138gNO_2 \\ 30.0gH_2O-x=\frac{30.0gH_2O\cdot138gNO_2}{18gH_2O} \\ x=230gNO_2 \end{gathered}\)The 30.0g of H2O will need 230g of NO2 to react.
So, as we only have 10.0g of NO2 and 30.0g of H2O, the limiting reagent will be NO2.
3rd) Now, to calculate the theorical yield, we need to use the stoichiometry of the balanced equation using the limiting reagent:
1 mol of H2O produces 2 moles of nitric acid. With the molar mass of nitric acid (63g/mol), we can calculate the grams.
\(2\text{moles}\cdot(\frac{63g}{1\text{mol}})=126g\)
Finally, 126g of nitric acid will be produced if the reaction is 100% efficient (theoretical yield).
Look at the two diagrams below. Diagram 1 shows the locations of earthquakes and diagram 2 shows the locations of volcanoes around the world. Use the diagrams and what you know to select all statements that are true.
Look at the two diagrams below. Diagram 1 shows the locations of earthquakes and diagram 2 shows the locations of volcanoes around the world. Use what the diagrams and what you know to select all statements that are true.
Group of answer choices
Volcanoes and earthquakes often occur near the same places.
Volcanoes are never found near where earthquakes occur
Volcanoes and earthquakes often occur where two plates meet.
Earthquakes and volcanoes are frequent along The Ring of Fire
Volcanoes prevent earthquakes from occurring.
Group of answer choices
Volcanoes and earthquakes often occur near the same places.
Volcanoes are never found near where earthquakes occur
Volcanoes and earthquakes often occur where two plates meet.
Earthquakes and volcanoes are frequent along The Ring of Fire
Volcanoes prevent earthquakes from occurring.
Answer:
where two plates meet and ring of fire
Answer:
1. Volcanoes and earthquakes often occur where two plates meet.
Explanation:
2. Earthquakes and volcanoes are frequent along The Ring of Fire
what ionic compound is gold found in
Gold is found in various ionic compounds, but one of the most well-known and commercially significant compounds is gold chloride, also known as auric chloride or gold(III) chloride.
The chemical formula for gold chloride is AuCl₃. Gold chloride is an ionic compound composed of gold cations (Au³⁺) and chloride anions (Cl-). It is a yellow-orange solid that is highly soluble in water. Gold chloride can be formed by reacting the gold metal with chlorine gas or by dissolving the gold metal in aqua regia, which is a mixture of concentrated nitric acid and hydrochloric acid.
Gold chloride has several uses and applications. It is commonly used in the field of nanotechnology for the synthesis of gold nanoparticles. These nanoparticles have unique optical, electronic, and catalytic properties, making them valuable in various fields such as medicine, electronics, and materials science.
In addition to gold chloride, gold can also form other ionic compounds with different anions, such as gold bromide (AuBr), gold iodide (AuI), gold sulfide (Au2S), and gold cyanide (AuCN). These compounds have their own unique properties and applications.
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Which of the following groups was not excluded from the original construction of the American political system?
White Women
Wealthy Land-Owning White Males
Native Americans
Formerly Enslaved Blacks
2). Which of the following political ideologies emphasizes the idea that the government should take a "hands-off" approach in most if not all matters of economic prosperity.
None of the Provided Responses are Correct
Democratic Socialism
Libertarianism
Liberalism
Conservatism
3). While largely not known, ideals drawn from __________ played a role in the development of the U.S. Constitution and the American Political System.
The Greeks
The Iroquois Confederacy
The Ancient Athenians
The Roman Republic
1. White Women was not excluded from the original construction of the American political system. The correct option is (A) White Women.
Among the groups that were not excluded from the original construction of the American political system were white women, wealthy land-owning white males, and, to some extent, formerly enslaved blacks. Native Americans, on the other hand, were excluded and treated as second-class citizens.
2. Libertarianism emphasizes the idea that the government should take a "hands-off" approach in most if not all matters of economic prosperity. The correct option is (C) Libertarianism. Libertarianism is a political ideology that emphasizes the importance of individual freedom, limited government intervention, and free-market capitalism. It is an ideology that is diametrically opposed to socialism and believes that the government should not interfere in people's lives unless it is absolutely necessary.
3. The Iroquois Confederacy played a role in the development of the U.S. Constitution and the American Political System. The correct option is (B) The Iroquois Confederacy. The Iroquois Confederacy, a native North American tribe, was known for its confederate government system, which inspired the U.S. Constitution's framers.
The idea of a representative government, checks and balances, and the division of powers were all influenced by the Iroquois Confederacy.
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A solution of iodine, which is dark brown, added to a solution of sodium bromide. What will be the color of the resulting solution
\(\huge\bold{ANSWER:}\)
brown-purple color── ── ── ── ── ── ── ── ── ── ──The oxidation potential of the halogens increases in the order I<Br<Cl<F, which means that if you have a solution of iodide ions and add bromine, the iodide will be oxidized to iodine, and the bromines reduced to bromides:
2 I(-) + Br2 → 2 Br(-) + I2
In the same way, two Br(-) will lose their electronsto a chlorine molecule, and the chlorides formed are going to lose their electrons if confronted with a fluorine molecule. This means that the opposite to the above reaction, i. e.
I2 + 2 Br(-) → no reaction
the brown-purple color of the iodine solution, when mixed with a colorless solution of bromide ions (from sodium bromide) will remain purple-brown, perhaps paler because of the dilution (a physical effect) which comes from mixing of two solutions but not because of any chemical reaction.
── ── ── ── ── ── ── ── ── ── ──I Hope you like my answer
Thank you:)
Also need help with this question .. ik I’m asking a lot, I’m very confused
Answer:
see the pic for the answer