Case Problem PM COMPUTER SERVICES Paulette Smith and Maureen Becker are seniors in engi- neering and business, respectively, at State University. They have set up a company, PM Computer Services, to assemble and sell their own brand of personal computers. They buy component parts on the open market from a vari- ety of sources in the United States and overseas, and they assemble their computers, mostly at night, in their three- bedroom apartment. They sell their computers primarily to departments at State University and to other students. They hire other students to perform the assembly operations and to test and package the computers. In addition to man- aging the operations, Paulette and Maureen help with all other tasks, including sales and accounting. They pay the students who work for them $8 per hour for a 40-hour week, or $1,280 per month. They hire students on a monthly basis, and their delivery schedule is also on a monthly (i.e., end-of-the-month) basis. PM currently has five employees. PM Computers has determined that each of its employees is able to produce 12.7 computers, on average, per month. When the monthly demand for its computers ex- ceeds its regular production capacity, PM employs limited overtime. Each computer produced on an overtime basis adds $12 to the labor cost of a computer. A PM employee can produce 0.6 computer per month on an overtime basis. Paulette and Maureen have received the following computer orders for the next 6 months: Month i Computer Orders 63 74 95 57 68 86 123456 In the past, PM has met its demand strictly from regu- lar and overtime production. To meet demand in some months when it did not have sufficient regular and over- time production, the company would plan ahead and pro- duce computers in previous months with available capacity. However, Paulette and Maureen's apartment was completely filled with components and workspace, so they could not store completed computers. Instead, they leased warehouse space in town to store their completed comput- ers for delivery in future months. They had to transport the computers across town to the warehouse and pay for all handling; also, the warehouse had to be climate controlled. The cost of holding a computer in storage at the warehouse is $15 per month. Paulette and Maureen are considering an alternative production strategy wherein they would hire new workers on a monthly basis as needed and lay off workers when they are not needed. They estimate the cost of hiring new workers to be $200, primarily for related paperwork and training. The cost of laying off a worker is $320, or ap- proximately 1 week's wages. They may want to rehire some of the workers they lay off at a later date, so they want them to leave with a good feeling about PM. Determine a planning schedule for PM Computer Services, indicating the number of employees working each month, including the number hired and the number laid off, the number of computers produced each month in both regular time and overtime, and the number of computers carried over in inventory each month. There should be no inventory left over after month 6. Provide integer solution values for these different variables. Com- pare this solution with the one you would obtain without integer restrictions.

Project managers should encourage open and respectful communication, foster a collaborative team culture, and facilitate conflict resolution through mediation, negotiation, or seeking common ground.

1.  Four methods of cost estimation useful for estimating projects and their merits:

a. Analogous Estimation: This method uses historical data from similar projects to estimate the cost. It is quick and easy to apply, especially in the early stages of a project when detailed information is limited.

b. Parametric Estimation: It involves using statistical relationships between project variables and costs to estimate project expenses. It allows for a more accurate estimation by considering multiple factors and their impact on costs.

c. Bottom-Up Estimation: This method involves breaking down the project into smaller components and estimating the cost for each individual element. It provides a detailed and accurate estimate but can be time-consuming.

d. Three-Point Estimation: This technique uses three estimates for each activity or task: the best-case scenario, worst-case scenario, and most likely scenario. It incorporates uncertainty and risk into the estimation process, resulting in more realistic cost projections.

2. The purpose of creating and maintaining a project budget is to ensure effective financial management and control over project expenses. It helps track and allocate resources, manage costs, and monitor financial performance. Two ways project teams may handle budgets ineffectively include:

a. Lack of Accuracy: Failing to accurately estimate costs and monitor budgetary deviations can lead to financial overruns and delays. Inaccurate budgeting can compromise the project's ability to meet objectives and deliverables.

b. Poor Communication: Ineffective communication and coordination among project team members regarding budgetary constraints and changes can lead to misalignment and misunderstandings. This can result in inefficient resource allocation and financial mismanagement.

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Note: Due to word limit ,other parts of the question are mentioned below:

Dashboards and reports are both data reporting outputs that contain data visualization.

A dashboard is a graphical user interface that displays data in a visual format, often using charts, graphs, and other data visualization tools. It allows users to quickly and easily monitor key performance indicators (KPIs) and metrics in real-time.

A report, on the other hand, is a document that presents information in an organized and structured manner, often including tables, charts, and other visual aids to help readers understand the data. Reports are typically more static and provide a more detailed analysis of data over a specific period of time.

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Answer:

Product positioning is the process of deciding and communicating how you want your market to think and feel about your product.

Explanation:

When a product is positioned, it means that its target market's perception of it has been ascertained and communicated. It entails identifying the special qualities and advantages of the product and differentiating it from rivals.

A strategic exercise called "product positioning" seeks to explain how a product fits into the market and why it is superior to complete products. It aids companies in developing a strong and distinctive market position for their goods, which ultimately promotes client preference and loyalty.

Understanding the customer's issue and demonstrating how your product can address it more effectively than rivals are part of this.

As a result, the significance of the product positioning are the aforementioned.

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A placebo is: D. A placebo lacks the active ingredients of a treatment being tested in a study, but is identical in appearance to the treatment.

A placebo  are substance  that are not active or treatment that is used as a control in clinical research trials. It is often in the form of a pill, injection, or other medical intervention that looks and may even taste the same as the experimental treatment, but has no therapeutic effect.

The use of placebos in clinical trials helps researchers determine whether the experimental treatment is actually effective, or if the observed effects are simply due to the placebo effect (the patient's belief that they are receiving a beneficial treatment).

Therefore the correct option  is D.

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A boosted post helps an adviser to connect with the audience and gain trust.

Boosted post is a kind of post that is used on social media platforms in order to enhance the page of the platform and to attract audience to the page. Boosted post can help better communication with the audience along with the increase in a greater number of messages, calls and texts. Boosted posts help for better advertisements of the product. For example, A Chocolate brand may use Boosted posts to gain audience as well as consumers. Boosted posts helps an adviser to be discovered among people, to establish a benchmark in the market and to gain more and more customers. It's a kind of marketing strategy used for publicity purpose.

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5 months and 200 pounds

4x5 = 20

220-20

200

10x5 = 50

250-50

200

Answer:

what are the options? consumers usually ask too many questions.

Explanation:

The Trump tariffs are a set of American tariffs enacted during the administration of Donald Trump in an effort to close the trade deficit by reorienting American trade policy away toward bilateral trade partnerships over multilateral free trade agreements.

Anything acquired outside of the country of origin is considered an import. Both imports and exports are a part of global trade. A country has a trade imbalance if the value of the its imported exceeds than value of its exports. An import is any product that is produced overseas and brought into another country. For instance, if a Belgian company manufactures chocolate and sells it in the US, that would be considered an import from the American point of view.

With the use of a single phrase, Java's import statement makes it simple to take all of the classes that are visible to a program and specify them under a package. Since the programmer does not have to write the complete class definition, it is quite advantageous. As a result, it makes the program easier to read. Additionally, imports broaden the range of options available to consumers and contribute to cheap pricing, increasing their purchasing power. Additionally, imports give American firms high-quality inputs that assist enterprises and their American workers establish or maintain high levels of competitiveness in both domestic and international marketplaces.

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This is an example of Business risk.

Business risk is the business a company Invested their money into which later  reduce their profit or become unsuccessful.

A company or organization that enter into  business in which they are unable to gain that   financial target they aim for after investing their money into the business is known as business risk.

Any Business a person, company or organization choose to enter into is a risk as you cannot actually predict what the outcome will be as to whether it will lead to financial gain or loss until you  start  the business.

Inconclusion This is an example of Business risk

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Answer:

Business Risk! Believe it!

Explanation:

The statement that firms with differentiated products are more likely to advertise is true.

true.

firms with differentiated products are more likely to advertise. differentiated products refer to products or services that have unique features, characteristics, or brand identities that distinguish them from competitors' offerings. advertising plays a crucial role in informing consumers about these unique attributes and promoting the benefits of the differentiated products.

by advertising, firms can effectively communicate their product differentiation to the target market, raise awareness, and influence consumer perceptions and preferences. advertising helps create brand recognition and loyalty, highlight competitive advantages, and ultimately increase the likelihood of attracting Customer and generating sales.

in contrast, firms with homogeneous or undifferentiated products may have less incentive to invest in advertising as they lack distinct features or advantages that set them apart from their competitors. they may rely more on other marketing strategies, such as price competition or word-of-mouth referrals.

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Answer:

Total FV= $29,335.25

Explanation:

First, we need to calculate the future value of the initial investment ($2,500) using the following formula:

FV= PV*(1 + i)^n

PV= $2,500

i= 0.0075

n=10*12= 120 months

FV= 2,500*(1.0075^120)

FV= $6,128.39

Now, the future value of the $1,500 annual deposit:

FV= {A*[(1+i)^n-1]}/i

A= annual deposit

We need to determine the effective annual rate:

Effective annual rate= (1.0075^12) - 1= 0.0938

FV= {1,500*[(1.0938^10) - 1]} / 0.0938

FV= $23,206.86

Total FV= $29,335.25

Answer:

why just 5 points? :( but thanks for the 5points atleast

Explanation:

Richard's human life value can be calculated by multiplying his average annual earnings ($60,000) by the present value factor ($11.47) and the proportion used to support his family (2/3).

To calculate the human life value, we first calculate the present value factor by using the given discount rate (6 percent) and the number of years (20). The present value factor of $1 payable for 20 years at a 6 percent discount rate is $11.47. Next, we multiply this present value factor by Richard's average annual earnings ($60,000) and the proportion used to support his family (2/3). \(Human life value = $60,000 * $11.47 * (2/3) = $459,240.\)

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Answer:

$12,416

Explanation:

Applied merchandise discounts mean discounts issued.

The net sales will be total sales minus merchandise discounts applied minus returns.

Net sales = total sales - ( discounts + returns)

Net sales = $14,000 - ( $1,350 + $234)

Net sales = $14,000 - $1,584

Net sales = $12,416

Percentage of defective units is a  well-defined organizational strategies and goals. common performance measure. In order to be effective, the balanced scorecard must be linked to. (D)

The percentage of defective units is a common performance measure. In order to be effective, the balanced scorecard must be linked to well-defined organizational strategies and goals.

A balanced scorecard is a performance management tool that helps organizations measure their performance across multiple dimensions, such as financial, customer, internal processes, and learning and growth.

Linking the balanced scorecard to well-defined organizational strategies and goals ensures that the performance measures align with the company's objectives and drive improvement. (D)

This connection helps organizations identify areas of weakness, track progress, and make informed decisions for future growth and success. By focusing on the percentage of defective units, the organization can continuously monitor and improve product quality, leading to increased customer satisfaction and better overall performance.

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Answer:

Explanation:

Answer:

Professional farmers, as well as homesteaders or hobby farmers, use farm equipment to improve the productivity and efficiency at their farm. We cannot compare the use of a hand spade to the use of a tractor, as both tools have their own importance and ensure greater productivity at farms.

The only thing a farmer needs to do to be productive is to plant, reap and sow at the right time with the right equipment and in the right season. Farming needs different farm implement to be used in the various steps in farming operations. To make a significant difference and enhance the value of the produce a farmer needs to keep their farm on a stable schedule and choose the right equipment.

Uses And Importance

Accomplishing the right farming operations using the right agricultural machinery not only saves the time for a farmer but also helps to increase the fertility and efficiency of a farm.

Advantage of using the farm equipment is that they are capable of doing the maximum in minimum time, with reducing the cost of farming operations. Even at minimum speed, these farm machines have the capability to work twice as fast as human workers.

Additionally, these machines are also being upgraded and redesigned with the upcoming technologies to make them more eco-friendly. These upgrades make sure economic and environmental savings to make them compatible to further use in the future.

Here we are going to discuss the names and functions of the farm equipment that are used more often in modern farming businesses.

MB Plough

MB plough or mould board plough, is one of the tillage implements used to prepare the soil for sowing by breaking up the soil and burring weeds or competing plants. Plough, is the foremost implement used in farming and was initially upgraded in 1838 by a man named John Deere.

With the increasing Mechanization, there are many farm equipment manufacturing industries that offer different types of Plough with various functionalities to be used as tractor implement. One of such industries is Fieldking that offer a wide range of plough, including MB plough or Mould board plough, disc plough etc.

Rotavator

A rotavator or rotary tiller is the secondary tillage equipment used for the same purpose to till and prepare the soil for planting. Used as a tractor attachment it breaks up the upper layer of the soil. Spinning blades attached to either the front or rear of a tiller prepare the soil for seeding by spinning and cutting the clods in the soil.

A rotavator is one of the most common and powerful machinery that is used by Indian farmers to tilling the farms. They are also operated for a plough furrow for seeds and to make and form planting holes for planting trees or transplanting vegetation.

Explanation:

plz mark me as brilliant plz

Answer:

i would say Jiraiya

Explanation:

he was alone when ijt happen and was weak

Explanation:

Because those payments are done for creditors, repayment of loans and other expenses

The Consumer Price Index (CPI) is a measure of the average change in prices over time of goods and services purchased by households. It is one of the most widely-used measures of inflation or price levels in an economy.

The CPI is calculated by collecting price data on a sample of goods and services that represent a typical market basket of goods and services purchased by households. This market basket represents the goods and services consumed by households in the base period used for the index.
The CPI market basket is divided into eight major groups, namely food and beverages, housing, apparel, transportation, medical care, recreation, education, and communication, and other goods and services. These eight major groups are further divided into a total of 211 expenditure categories. These categories are then further broken down into specific items or goods and services. For instance, the food and beverages group is broken down into 20 categories such as cereals and bakery products, meats, fish, and eggs, dairy and related products, fruits and vegetables, non-alcoholic beverages, etc.
The Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) updates the market basket every two years to ensure that it reflects current consumer spending patterns. The weights assigned to the various expenditure categories in the market basket reflect their relative importance in the total expenditures of all urban consumers.

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Answer:

C, Subjects should be randomly selected.

I hope this helped at all.

The GDP of this fictional country is $ 8,000,000 (option C)

Gross domestic product (GDP) is a term to refer to a macroeconomic magnitude that expresses the monetary value of the production of goods and services in final demand of a country or region during a period, usually one year.

There are several ways to know the GDP of a country, the simplest is a mathematical operation that includes the following data:

The operation states that we must add the first four indicators and subtract the last one. According to the information provided in the fragment, the operation would be:

According to the above, the GDP of this fictitious country is $ 8,000,000 (option C)

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Answer:

Hi!

The correct answer is E. total current liabilities decrease.

When Joshua credits the bank account and debits the rent account, it means that the company paid rent for its office building. Rent is considered an expense and is recorded as a debit to the rent account. At the same time, the bank account is credited, which means that money has been paid out of the account. This transaction will result in a decrease in the company's total current liabilities because rent is considered a current liability. Current liabilities are debts that are due within a year or less. By paying the rent for January, the company has reduced its current liabilities, resulting in a decrease in the total amount of money owed by the company in the short term.

hope this helps!

Answer:

certificate of deposit.

Explanation:

Monetary policy can be defined as the actions (macroeconomic policies) adopted and undertaken by the central bank of a particular country to control the money supply and interest rates so as to boost or enhance economic growth. The central bank uses monetary policies to manage inflation, economic growth through long-term interest rates and level of unemployment in a country. In order to boost economic growth, monetary policy is used to increase money supply (liquidity) while it is also used to prevent inflation by reducing money supply.

Generally, money supply comprises of checks, cash, money market mutual funds (MMF) and credit (mortgage, bonds and loans).

In this scenario, Joseph wants to invest his money for a very long time and would like a very low-risk investment because he doesn’t want to lose any amount of money. Thus, the type of investment which will best fit Joseph’s needs is a certificate of deposit.

A bank certificate of deposit (CD) can be defined as a secured form of time-bound deposit and a special low-risk savings account, wherein money (lump-sum) are left with the bank for a specific period of time in exchange for an interest rate premium.

Generally, a certificate of deposit pays a higher interest rate to its holder than the regular savings account because the banks invest the money in a business.

Additionally, a bank certificate of deposit is protected and insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC) for up to $250,000, eliminating the chance of a holder such as Joseph to lose any money.

Answer: it is NOT certificate of deposit

Explanation:

Just used that on the test and it was wrong

Answer:

A. analyze the current situation!

Answer:

E or D

Explanation:

D because it doesn't hurt to get a second opinion and see what your colleagues think

E Because your actions or decisions when it comes to a business can affect your colleagues.

Answer:

1,180 cases

Explanation:

The applicable formula in this case is the formula for calculating future value.

A = P x ( 1 + r)^n

where A is the number of cases after 3 years

P is the number of case sold this year

r is percentage increase: 7 %

n is the number of periods : 3 years

Number of cases sold this year = 900 Plus 7% of 900

=107% x 900

=1.07 x 900

=963

A = 963 x ( 1 +7/100)^3

A= 963 x( 1.07 )^3

A =963 x 1.225043

A =1,179.716

A= 1,180 cases

Number of cases = 1,180

Fixed Cost (FC) per month: $8,400.00

Variable Cost (VC) per unit: $24.00

Selling Price (S) per unit: $38.00

Break-even Volume (x) per month: 439

Total Variable Cost at Break-even (TVC) per month: $16,836.00

Total Revenue (TR) per month at Break-Even: $16,682.00

The fixed cost per month is given as $8,400.00. This represents the cost that remains constant regardless of the volume of units produced and sold.

The variable cost per unit is given as $24.00. This is the cost that varies with the number of units produced and sold.

The selling price per unit is given as $38.00. This is the price at which each unit is sold.

The break-even volume per month is given as 439. This represents the number of units that need to be sold in order to cover all the fixed and variable costs.

To calculate the total variable cost at break-even (TVC), we multiply the variable cost per unit ($24.00) by the break-even volume (439). TVC = $24.00 * 439 = $10,536.00.

To calculate the total revenue at break-even (TR), we multiply the selling price per unit ($38.00) by the break-even volume (439). TR = $38.00 * 439 = $16,682.00.

Total Variable Cost at Break-even (TVC) per month: $10,536.00

Total Revenue (TR) per month at Break-Even: $16,682.00

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Based on the equation used, the number of crates that must be sold in order to realize the profit is 763 crates.

Let the number of crates be represented by x.

Based on the information given, the equation to solve the question will be:

(34.24 × x) - (7312 + 9.86x) = 11300

34.24x - 7312 - 9.86x = 11300

34.24x - 9.86x = 11300 + 7312

24.38x = 18612

x = 18612 / 24.38

x = 763

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A short piece of copyrighted music is used in a news story covering the musical artist. DMCA provision that most likely allows this is Fair Use. The Digital Millennium Copyright Act (DMCA) provides certain provisions that allow for the use of copyrighted material in specific circumstances.

In the case of a news story covering a musical artist, the DMCA provision that would most likely allow the use of a short piece of copyrighted music is the fair use doctrine.

Fair use is a legal principle that permits the limited use of copyrighted material without permission from the copyright holder. It allows for the use of copyrighted works for purposes such as criticism, commentary, news reporting, research, and education.

When reporting on a musical artist, including a short piece of their copyrighted music in a news story can be considered fair use if it serves a transformative purpose, adds value to the story, and does not harm the potential market for the original work.

Using a short piece of copyrighted music in a news story can enhance the audience's understanding of the artist's work and contribute to the overall news reporting.

However, it is important to note that fair use is a nuanced legal concept, and its application depends on various factors, such as the nature of the use, the amount and substantiality of the portion used, and the effect on the potential market for the copyrighted work.

In conclusion, the fair use doctrine under the DMCA is the most likely provision that would allow the use of a short piece of copyrighted music in a news story covering a musical artist.

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