The new pH of the buffer can be calculated using the following equation:pH = pKa + log([base]/[acid])Where:pKa is the acid dissociation constant for CH3COOH (4.76)[base] is the concentration of CH3COO-[acid] is the concentration of CH3COOHPka = 4.76 [CH3COO-] = 0.050 M [CH3COOH] = 0.050 M + 0.015 M = 0.065 MpH = 4.76 + log(0.050/0.065) = 4.76 - 0.146 = 4.614The pH of the buffer solution is 4.614 after the addition of 0.015 mol of NaOH.
Buffer solutions can resist changes in pH even when an acid or base is added to them. A buffer is prepared by combining a weak acid and a salt of that acid or a weak base and a salt of that base. The buffer is made up of roughly equal amounts of the acid and the salt.When a small amount of acid or base is added to the buffer solution, it reacts with the acid or base present in the buffer to form the salt. As a result, there is little or no change in the buffer solution's pH, which is very useful in a number of laboratory and industrial applications. Calculate the pH of the solution upon the addition of 0.015 mol of NaOH to the original buffer.Here, the question is requesting the pH of a buffer after the addition of NaOH. The initial buffer's pH is 5.2. The buffer is made up of acetic acid (CH3COOH) and sodium acetate (CH3COONa).CH3COOH dissociates in water according to the following reaction:CH3COOH + H2O ⇌ H3O+ + CH3COO-CH3COO- + Na+ ⇌ CH3COONaAdding NaOH will increase the OH- concentration and decrease the H3O+ concentration of the buffer solution. This results in a higher pH. The NaOH reacts with CH3COOH to create CH3COO- and water. The new pH of the buffer can be calculated using the following equation:pH = pKa + log([base]/[acid])Where:pKa is the acid dissociation constant for CH3COOH (4.76)[base] is the concentration of CH3COO-[acid] is the concentration of CH3COOHPka = 4.76 [CH3COO-] = 0.050 M [CH3COOH] = 0.050 M + 0.015 M = 0.065 MpH = 4.76 + log(0.050/0.065) = 4.76 - 0.146 = 4.614The pH of the buffer solution is 4.614 after the addition of 0.015 mol of NaOH.
For more question on buffer
https://brainly.com/question/8676275
#SPJ8
Part C
Bends in rivers are called meanders. Meanders in rivers tend to bend more sharply over time due to uneven erosion on the shoreline at the locations where the river bends. Use your model to investigate this phenomenon. Is there more erosion on the inside or the outside of the curve in the riverbed as water flows through it? Draw an image of your river, and label the location along each curve where the most erosion seems to occur.
Based on the principles of fluid mechanics and erosion, the water in the river flows faster on the outside of the bend and slower on the inside.
What is the about?Meandering rivers are formed due to the lateral erosion of the riverbank, which creates a curvy path for the water to flow. This is caused by the differences in water velocity between the outside and inside bends of the river.
The above difference in velocity causes the water on the outside to exert more erosive force on the bank, leading to more erosion on the outside of the curve. The slower-moving water on the inside, by contrast, tends to deposit sediment, which can result in the formation of sandbars and other features.
Therefore, it is likely that there is more erosion on the outside of the curve in the riverbed as water flows through it.
Read more about erosion here:
https://brainly.com/question/17905503
#SPJ1
What does the 16 mean in the isotopes carbon 16
Answer:
Carbon 16
Explanation:
Isotope of nitrogen
The following cations and anions in solution are mixed together, one pair at a time Hg+, K+, Al3+ and I-, S2-, CO3 2-Write a net ionic equation for each precipitate that forms, including states
Hg⁺ with I⁻ forms HgI
Hg⁺ with S²⁻ forms Hg₂S
Hg⁺ with CO₃²⁻ forms Hg₂CO₃
K⁺ with I⁻ forms KI
K⁺ with S²⁻ forms K₂S
K⁺ with CO₃²⁻ forms K₂CO₃
PLZ HELP Question 14 of 25 What is the name for a representation of the physical world?
A. Model
B. Compound
C. Atom
D. Alloy SUBMIN
Answer:
Model
Explanation:
A model of anything is something you make to represent it in it's physical world form
Which species can act as an acid?
A. S0₂
B.
NH4+
C. CO2
D.
PO43-
Which are examples of extrusive igneous rocks? Check all that apply. (You may use your igneous rock identification chart.)
Group of answer choices:
Scoria
Pegmatite
Diorite
Peridotite
Granite
Gabbro
Answer:
Granite, diorite Gabbro, and peggmatite are example of ectrusive igneous rocks.
Examples of extrusive igneous rocks are Pegmatite, Diorite, Granite, and Gabbro. The correct options are B, C, E and F.
What is an igneous rock?Igneous rocks are the rocks formed when the hot lava or magma cools down and becomes brittle. These rocks are formed in the place where volcanic eruption occurs. The two types of igneous rocks are intrusive and extrusive igneous rocks.
The extrusive igneous rocks are formed when the hot lava cools down above or near the surface of the earth.
Thus, the correct option correct options are B, Pegmatite, C, Diorite, E Granite, and F Gabbro regarding extrusive igneous rocks.
Learn more about extrusive igneous rock, here:
https://brainly.com/question/7666386
#SPJ5
What is the difference between ion anion and cation?
Answer:
they are differently charged
Explanation:
a cation is positively charged.It becomes positive when the atom loses electrons.We say it is positive because in the ratio of protons to electron, protons are more.( protons:+ )
a anion is negatively charged.It become negative when the atom gains electrons.We say it is negative because in the ratio of electrons to protons, electron are more.( electrons:- )
Good Luck!!
Is melting an ice cube a physical or chemical change.
How many liters does a 70. 9 gram sample of Cl2 (g) occupy at STP?
A. 5. 60 L
B. 11. 2 L
C. 22. 4 L
D. 44. 8 L
70.9-gram sample of \(Cl_{2}\) gas will occupy Opton C. 22.4 liters at STP.
To determine the volume occupied by the sample of \(Cl_{2}\) (g) at STP, we can use the ideal gas law equation, PV = nRT
where P = pressure
V = volume
n = number of moles
R = ideal gas constant
T = temperature.
At STP (Standard Temperature and Pressure), the pressure is 1 atmosphere (atm) and the temperature is 273.15 Kelvin (K).
First, calculate the number of moles of \(Cl_{2}\) (g) using its molar mass. The molar mass \(Cl_{2}\) is 70.9 grams/mol.
Number of moles (n) = mass (m) / molar mass (M)
n = 70.9 g / 70.9 g/mol
n = 1 mol
Now, we can calculate the volume using the ideal gas law:
V = (nRT) / P
V = (1 mol * 0.0821 L·atm/mol·K * 273.15 K) / 1 atm
V ≈ 22.4 L
Therefore, the correct answer is C. 22.4 L.
Know more about STP here:
https://brainly.com/question/13656229
#SPJ8
Look at the picture. Assume that all of these substances are in different containers. In all of
these substances, atoms have combined to form
ions
elements
molecules
mixtures
Answer:
Elements?
Explanation:
Im not sure but I think its elements because carbon dioxide is, and the others sound like it too
Help 17 points
1. Write the following measurements in scientific notation.
a. 0.000 12 mm
b. 560 000 cm
c. 33 400 kg
d. 0.000 4120 s
J. The following measurements are in scientific notation. Write them in
ordinary notation.
a. 7.050 x 10 g
b. 4.000 05 x 10?
mg
c. 2.3500 x 104 mL
56
Answer:
1.
a. 1.2 x 10^−4 mm
b. 5.6 x 10^5 cm
c. 3.34 x 10^4 kg
d. 4.12 x 10^-4 s
2.
a. 70.5 g
b. 40.0005
c. 23500
Explanation:
The following measurements in scientific notation are:
a. 0.000 12 mm = 1.2 × 10⁻⁴mm
b. 560000 cm = 5.6 × 10⁵ cm
c. 33400 kg = 3.34 × 10⁴ kg
d. 0.0004120 = 4.12 × 10⁻⁴ s
The following measurements are in scientific notation, by writing them in ordinary notation, we have:
a 7.050 × 10 = 70.50 g
b. 4.00005 × 10 = 40.0005 mg
c. 2.3500 × 10⁴ mL = 23500 mL
Scientific notation is a better method of writing and expressing a large number in smaller acceptable ways. This is done by counting the decimal place before the real numbers and multiplying it to their power of 10.
In the first case, we count the position of the real numbers and raise it to the power of 10.
So, counting from the front part to the back takes a negative power and vice versa. (i.e counting from the back to the front takes a positive power).
a. 0.000 12 mm = 1.2 × 10⁻⁴mm
b. 560000 cm = 5.6 × 10⁵ cm
c. 33400 kg = 3.34 × 10⁴ kg
d. 0.0004120 = 4.12 × 10⁻⁴ s
An ordinary notation is an ideal method of writing scientific notations back to their normal ordinary ways. From the given information, the scientific notation can be written in ordinary ways as follows:
a 7.050 × 10 = 70.50 g
b. 4.00005 × 10 = 40.0005 mg
c. 2.3500 × 10⁴ mL = 23500 mL
Therefore, we can conclude that we clearly understood the difference between scientific notation and ordinary notation and how to compute figures in either scientific notation and ordinary notation.
Learn more about scientific notation here:
https://brainly.com/question/1705769?referrer=searchResults
brainpop science matter and chemistry atoms challenge
Answer:
An atom is the smallest particles of an element that takes part in a chemical reaction.
Explanation:
The three tiny particles are usually referred to as subatomic particles. They are Protons, Neutrons and Electrons.The protons and neutrons in the nucleus are collectively referred to as nucleus
I need help, please answer
Answer:
it explodes
Explanation:
Answer:
Mrs girl I'm sorry I don't know
I just need the points
A gas has a volume of 13.4 L at 17C. What is the volume of the gas at standard temperature?
Answer:
This law states that the volume and temperature of a gas have a direct relationship: As temperature increases, volume increases, when pressure is held constant. Heating a gas increases the kinetic energy of the particles, causing the gas to expand.
Explanation:
Considering the Charles's law and STP conditions, the volume of the gas at standard temperature is 12.61 L.
Charles's lawCharles's law establishes the relationship between the volume and temperature of a gas sample at constant pressure.
This law says that for a given sum of gas at constant pressure, as the temperature increases, the volume of the gas increases and as the temperature decreases, the volume of the gas decreases. That is, the volume is directly proportional to the temperature of the gas.
Mathematically, Charles's law states that the ratio between volume and temperature will always have the same value:
\(\frac{V}{T} =k\)
Considering an initial state 1 and a final state 2, it is fulfilled:
\(\frac{V1}{T1} =\frac{V2}{T2}\)
Definition of STP conditionThe STP conditions refer to the standard temperature and pressure. Pressure values at 1 atmosphere and temperature at 0 ° C (or 273 K) are used and are reference values for gases. And in these conditions 1 mole of any gas occupies an approximate volume of 22.4 liters.
Volume of the gas at standard temperatureIn this case, you know:
V1= 13.4 LT1= 17 C= 290 K (being 0 C= 273 K)V2= ?T2= 0 C= 273 K (at STP)Replacing in the definition of Charles's law:
\(\frac{13.4 L}{290 K} =\frac{V2}{273 K}\)
Solving:
\(V2= 273 K\frac{13.4 L}{290 K}\)
V2= 12.61 L
Finally, the volume of the gas at standard temperature is 12.61 L.
Learn more about
Charles's law:
https://brainly.com/question/4147359
STP conditions:
brainly.com/question/26364483
brainly.com/question/8846039
brainly.com/question/1186356
#SPJ2
How many calories is 52 J of energy?
Answer:
1J = 0.238846cal
52J = 12.42cal
the center of an atom is a dense region consisting of protons and neutrons called the
The center of an atom is known as the nucleus, which is a dense region consisting of protons and neutrons. The protons carry a positive charge while the neutrons carry no charge.
The number of protons in the nucleus determines the atomic number of the element. The electrons of the atom orbit around the nucleus in specific energy levels or shells. The nucleus plays a crucial role in determining the properties of the element, including its reactivity and stability. Understanding the structure of the nucleus and how it interacts with the electrons is essential in understanding the behavior of matter at the atomic level.
The center of an atom is a dense region called the nucleus, which consists of protons and neutrons. Protons carry a positive charge, while neutrons have no charge. Electrons, which are negatively charged, orbit the nucleus in distinct energy levels. The number of protons in the nucleus determines an element's atomic number and identity. The combination of protons and neutrons gives the atom its atomic mass. Overall, the nucleus plays a crucial role in defining an atom's properties and chemical behavior.
To know about Atoms visit:
https://brainly.com/question/1566330
#SPJ11
The second ionization energy of a sodium atom is
a. About the same as the first ionization energy.
b. Much lower than the first ionization energy, because sodium is an alkali metal.
c. Much lower than the first ionization energy, because cations are more stable than anions.
d. Much greater than the first ionization energy, because second ionization requires removal of a core electron.
e. Much greater than the first ionization energy, because second ionization requires creation of a negative ion.
The second ionization energy of a sodium atom isThe correct answer is option (d): Much greater than the first ionization energy because the second ionization requires the removal of a core electron.
Ionization energy refers to the amount of energy required to remove an electron from an atom or ion in the gaseous state. The first ionization energy corresponds to the removal of the outermost electron, which is typically the valence electron. In the case of sodium (Na), which is an alkali metal, the first ionization energy is relatively low because alkali metals have a single valence electron that is far from the nucleus and easily removed. However, the second ionization energy refers to the energy required to remove an additional electron after the first one has been removed. In the case of sodium, the second ionization energy is much greater because the electron being removed is a core electron, closer to the nucleus and therefore more strongly attracted to it. Removing a core electron requires overcoming a stronger electrostatic attraction, resulting in a higher energy requirement.Thus, the second ionization energy of a sodium atom is much greater than the first ionization energy because it involves the removal of a core electron, which is more difficult to remove compared to the valence electron involved in the first ionization.
Learn more about Ionization energy here:
https://brainly.com/question/18362333
#SPJ11
Add coefficients to the reaction summary to show the net results of glycolysis. glucose +aADP+bPi+cNAD+⟶x pyruvate +yATP+zNADH You do not need to add the water and hydrogen ions necessary to balance the overall reaction. a= b= c= x= y= z= Draw the structure of pyruvate at pH7.4.
At pH 7.4, pyruvate exists in its anionic form, known as pyruvate anion or pyruvate ion structure is (CH3COCOO-).
The net reaction of glycolysis, including coefficients, can be summarized as follows:
Glucose + 2 ADP + 2 Pi + 2 NAD+ ⟶ 2 Pyruvate + 2 ATP + 2 NADH
Here are the values for the coefficients:
a = 2 (since 2 ADP molecules are consumed)
b = 2 (since 2 Pi molecules are consumed)
c = 2 (since 2 NAD+ molecules are consumed)
x = 2 (since 2 pyruvate molecules are produced)
y = 2 (since 2 ATP molecules are produced)
z = 2 (since 2 NADH molecules are produced)
To draw the structure of pyruvate at pH 7.4.
Pyruvate is a three-carbon molecule with the chemical formula C3H4O3.
At pH 7.4, pyruvate exists in its anionic form, known as pyruvate anion or pyruvate ion (CH3COCOO-).
Here is a simplified structural representation of pyruvate at pH 7.4:
In the structure, the carbon skeleton consists of three carbon atoms, with a carbonyl group (C=O) attached to one carbon and a carboxylate group (-COO-) attached to another carbon.
The remaining carbon is bonded to a hydrogen atom.
The negative charge (represented by the "-") is present on the oxygen atom, indicating the anionic form of pyruvate.
Learn more about pyruvate from the given link:
https://brainly.com/question/16346028
#SPJ11
What important assumptions did you make in the alloy part to determine the composition of the Al-Zn alloy? Clearly, list your assumptions and in a sentence for each explain why it is important
Some assumptions that might be made in such an analysis and their importance to made in the determination of the composition of the Al-Zn alloy are Homogeneous mixture, Ideal behavior, Accurate standards etc.
What are the assumptions?
1. Homogeneous mixture: It is assumed that the Al-Zn alloy is a homogeneous mixture with uniform distribution of the constituent elements. This is important because if the alloy is not homogeneous, it may lead to errors in determining its composition.
2. Ideal behavior: It is assumed that the Al-Zn alloy behaves ideally, which means that the interactions between the Al and Zn atoms are negligible. This assumption simplifies the calculations and makes the analysis more straightforward.
3. Accurate standards: It is assumed that the standards used in the analysis are accurate and have known compositions. This is important because the accuracy of the standards directly affects the accuracy of the results.
4. Complete dissolution: It is assumed that the Al-Zn alloy is completely dissolved in the acid solution used for analysis. This is important because incomplete dissolution can lead to errors in determining the composition of the alloy.
5. Stoichiometry: It is assumed that the chemical reaction between the acid and the alloy occurs according to the stoichiometry of the reaction. This assumption is important because any deviation from the expected stoichiometry can lead to errors in determining the composition of the alloy.
To know more about assumptions, visit:
https://brainly.com/question/31201282
#SPJ1
Convert 2.3 atm to psi
Answer:=33.8 psi
Explanation:
Answer:
33.8007 (i think)
Explanation:
how many electrons are involved in pi bonding in benzene, c6h6?
In benzene (C6H6), there are 6 pi bonds formed by a total of 12 electrons.
Benzene (C6H6) is a cyclic compound with a hexagonal ring of carbon atoms, and each carbon atom is bonded to a hydrogen atom. In addition to the sigma bonds formed by overlapping orbitals between carbon and hydrogen atoms, benzene also exhibits pi bonding due to the presence of delocalized pi electrons in its molecular orbitals.
The pi bonding in benzene arises from the overlapping of p orbitals on adjacent carbon atoms. Each carbon atom in the benzene ring contributes one electron to the delocalized pi system. Since there are 6 carbon atoms in benzene, there are a total of 6 pi bonds formed. Each pi bond consists of two electrons, so the total number of electrons involved in pi bonding in benzene is 6 pi bonds multiplied by 2 electrons per bond, which gives us 12 electrons.
These delocalized pi electrons contribute to the stability of the benzene molecule and are responsible for its unique properties, such as aromaticity.
Learn more about pi bonds :
https://brainly.com/question/31321414
#SPJ11
based on the data table, which unknown solution could be 0.1 m naoh
Answer:
Where is the data table?
When referring to immunity, what does the term innate imply?
the mechanism will provide defense against many different types of pathogens
the mechanism will develop based upon exposure to specific pathogens
the mechanism will be built-in and present at birth
the mechanism will be acquired over an individual's lifetime
Answer:
The answer should be A. the mechanism will provide defense against many different types of pathogens :)
Have an amazing day!!
Please rate and mark brainliest!!
How do i calculate moles to atoms/atoms to moles?
Answer:
To convert from moles to atoms, multiply the molar amount by Avogadro's number. To convert from atoms to moles, divide the atom amount by Avogadro's number (or multiply by its reciprocal).
Explanation:
Aqueous potassium chloride will react with which one of the following to form a precipitation reaction?
copper (II) nitrate
sodium chromate
ammonium phosphate
lead (II) chlorate
Answer:
lead (II) chlorate
Explanation:
precipitate means not soluble in water
potassium chlorate is not very soluble in water, it precipitates and may be collected by filtration
lead(II) chloride can be made as a white precipitate by adding a solution containing chloride ions to lead(II) nitrate solution
thoughtcocom chemguidecouk
I wasn't here to learn this can someone help me
A debate among scientists on how new species form is based on speciation.
Divergence explains how organisms on Earth are related because it shows how species are similar or different.
Genes play the role in diversity of carrying information that results in changes from one generation to the next.
Natural selection is part of evolution because it explains why attributes are either in existence or have gone extinct.
What do scientists debate about how species are formed ?One of the main debates among scientists on how new species form centers around the concept of speciation. There are two main hypotheses for speciation: allopatric speciation and sympatric speciation.
Divergence is the process by which different populations or species of organisms evolve from a common ancestor over time. This process is responsible for the diversity of life on Earth. By studying the similarities and differences between different organisms, scientists can infer evolutionary relationships.
Genes are the basic units of inheritance that carry information from one generation to the next. They play a crucial role in creating diversity among organisms. The genetic diversity of a population is the result of mutations, gene flow, and genetic drift.
The theory of natural selection is one of the most important and widely accepted explanations for the diversity of life on Earth. It is the process by which certain traits become more or less common in a population over time, depending on their impact on the survival and reproduction of the organisms that possess them.
Find out more on natural selection at https://brainly.com/question/23929271
#SPJ1
PLS HELP!! ASAP!! 10 POINTS!!!
Round all values to the nearest whole number.
Imagine you're looking at calcium-43 now, which is not found on the periodic table.
Ca-43 has protons, neutrons, and electrons.
11 The cross section compares the densities of different Earth layers. Which Earth layer is most dense?
Answer:
b
Explanation:
i took the quiz
how many grams of carbon are required to produce 75 L of CH4 (g) at STP
Answer: 62.4g according to a quizlet
Explanation:
What happens in the nucleus when a lithium atom becomes an ion
Answer:
An atom that gains a negative electron, it becomes a negative ion. ... A lithium atom has 3 protons and 3 electrons. It can lose one of its electrons, making it an ion. It now has more positive protons than electrons so it has an overall positive charge.
Answer:
This means a Lithium atom formed into a Lithium ion by losing one of its electrons. It has three electrons and three protons to begin with. So when it loses or gains one the amount isnt equal, that is why it becomes an ion. If it gained electrons it would have a negative charge on the nulcleus, though if it lost electrons it would have a positivec charge. Hope this helped!!