Answer:
\(\huge\boxed{\sf CNH_4}\)
Explanation:
Empirical formula:The simplest whole number ratio of atoms in a compound is known as empirical formula.Solution:Given compound us,
C₂N₂H₈
Ratio:= 2 : 2 : 8
Divide by 2= 2 ÷ 2 : 2 ÷ 2 : 8 ÷ 2
= 1 : 1 : 4
So, we can write the formula as:
= CNH₄\(\rule[225]{225}{2}\)
A chunk of coal has a substantial amount of chemical potential energy.This image is courtesy of Oak Ridge National Laboratory.If released, the chemical potential energy will cause the coal atoms and molecules to vibrate violently, and this internal kinetic energy can be transferred to other nearby objects.Which of these is the best way to transform this chemical potential energy into internal kinetic energy? A. burn the coal B. drop the coal from a great height C. submerge the coal in water D. roll the coal down a hill
Answer:
Burn the coal!!!!
Explanation:
Answer :
Burn it
Explanation:
Kinetic energy is the energy of motion. Sometimes, this motion is internal.
When coal is heated, the atoms and molecules inside of the coal can gain a large amount of kinetic energy. This is experienced as heat.
The best way to release all of a chunk of coal's internal kinetic energy is to burn it.
How many moles of CO2 will be produced in the following reaction if the initial amount of reactants was 0.50 moles?
2NaHCO3 —> Na2CO3 + CO2 + H2O
Answer:
In the following reaction, how many moles of
CO2
can be made by reacting 0.50 moles of
CH4
with excess oxygen?
CH4+O2>CO2+H2O
Explanation:
PLZZZ HELPP!!!
the cost of an energy drink is $2.00. If you drink an energy drink every day for three years, approximately how much money will be spent? Explain how you solved the problem using conversion factors
Answer:
1,095 x 2= $2,190
year= 365 days
day= 1 day
1 day = $2.00
i knew that 1 year was 365 I so i did 365x3 to get 1,095 x 2 to get how much i would spent in 3 years to get 2,190
Explanation:
cool
how does the electric force between two charged particles change if the distance between them is reduced by a factor of 2
Explanation:
the electrostatic force is decreased by a factor of four (2 raised to the second power).
Which amphibian organ has a high blood supply and many folds to increase surface area?
a. heart
b. stomach
c. lungs
d. brain
Answer:
lungs
Explanation:
Unless otherwise instructed, you may use the periodic table in the Chemistry: Problems and Solutions book for this question.
What type of chemist would study the energies and heats involved in chemical reactions?
inorganic chemist
organic chemist
physical chemist
biochemist
Answer:
a physical chemist
Explanation:
a physical chemist studies such things as the rates of chemical reactions, the energy transfers that occur in reactions, or the physical structure of materials at the molecular level.
Physical chemist would study the energies and heats involved in chemical reactions.
What are chemical reactions?
Chemical reactions are defined as reactions which occur when a substance combines with another substance to form a new substance.Alternatively, when a substance breaks down or decomposes to give new substances it is also considered to be a chemical reaction.
There are several characteristics of chemical reactions like change in color, change in state , change in odor and change in composition . During chemical reaction there is also formation of precipitate an insoluble mass of substance or even evolution of gases.
There are three types of chemical reaction:
1) inorganic reactions
2)organic reactions
3) biochemical reactions
During chemical reactions atoms are rearranged and reactions are accompanied by an energy change as new substances are formed.
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obtain a box of breakfast cereal and read the list of ingredients. what are four chemicals from the list? check all that apply. obtain a box of breakfast cereal and read the list of ingredients. what are four chemicals from the list?check all that apply. folic acid servings carbohydrate zinc oxide peroxide salt lauryl glucoside cocamide dea
The chemicals which are present in the list are folic acid, carbohydrates, zinc oxide and salt.
What is importance of folic acid?Folic acid, also known as vitamin B9, is an essential nutrient that is important for various bodily functions. Some of the key importance of folic acid are formation of RBCs, neural tube development, DNA synthesis, cognitive function and heart health.
What will happen if folic acid becomes deficient in human body?Deficiency of folic acid can lead to a reduction in red blood cell production, leading to a condition called megaloblastic anemia. This type of anemia is characterized by large, immature red blood cells that are unable to carry oxygen effectively.
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How many moles of aluminum ions al3+ are present in 0.42 mol of al2so43
There are 0.84 moles of aluminum ions (Al3+) present in 0.42 mol of Al2(SO4)3.
To determine the number of moles of aluminum ions (Al3+) present in 0.42 mol of Al2(SO4)3, we need to consider the stoichiometry of the compound.
The formula of aluminum sulfate (Al2(SO4)3) indicates that for every 1 mole of the compound, there are 2 moles of aluminum ions (Al3+). This means that the mole ratio of Al3+ to Al2(SO4)3 is 2:1.
Given that we have 0.42 mol of Al2(SO4)3, we can calculate the moles of Al3+ as follows:
Moles of Al3+ = 0.42 mol Al2(SO4)3 x (2 mol Al3+ / 1 mol Al2(SO4)3)
Moles of Al3+ = 0.42 mol Al2(SO4)3 x 2
Moles of Al3+ = 0.84 mol Al3+
Therefore, there are 0.84 moles of aluminum ions (Al3+) present in 0.42 mol of Al2(SO4)3.
It's important to note that the stoichiometry of the compound determines the mole ratio between the different species involved in the chemical formula. In this case, the 2:1 ratio of Al3+ to Al2(SO4)3 allows us to determine the number of moles of Al3+ based on the given amount of Al2(SO4)3.
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Two asteroids are 75,000 m apart one has a mass of 8 x 10^7 N what is the mass of the other asteroid
The mass of the asteroid is C. 1.2 x \(10^{12}\) Kg
To find the mass of the other asteroid, we can rearrange the equation for the gravitational force between two objects:
F = (G * m1 * m2) / \(r^{2}\)
where F is the force of gravity, G is the gravitational constant, m1 and m2 are the masses of the two asteroids, and r is the distance between them.
Given that the distance between the asteroids is 75000 m, the force of gravity between them is 1.14 N, and one asteroid has a mass of 8 x \(10^{7}\) kg, we can substitute these values into the equation and solve for the mass of the other asteroid (m2):
1.14 N = (6.67430 × \(10^{-11}\) N \(m^{2}\)/\(Kg^{2}\) * 8 x \(10^{7}\) kg * \(m2\)) / \((75000 m)^{2}\)
Simplifying and solving the equation, we find that the mass of the other asteroid (m2) is approximately 1.2 x \(10^{12}\) kg. Therefore, Option C is correct.
The question was incomplete. find the full content below:
Two asteroids are 75000 m apart one has a mass of 8 x \(10^{7}\) kg if the force of gravity between them is 1.14 what is the mass of the asteroid
A. 3.4 x \(10^{11}\) kg
B. 8.3 x \(10^{12}\) kg
C. 1.2 x \(10^{12}\) kg
D. 1.2 x \(10^{10}\) kg
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GUYS HELPPPP PLEASEEE!!!!!!
Describing How to Convert Between Moles, Liters, and
Mass
When hot lava reaches seawater, the salts in the
water react with steam to form gaseous
hydrochloric acid. You are given an unbalanced
chemical equation for one such reaction and the
volume of HCI(g) produced. To the right are the
steps to explain how you would find the mass of
solid sea salt needed to produce the given gas
volume. Choose the correct order of the steps by
selecting the correct step number in the drop-
down.
Balance the chemical equation.
Multiply by the molar mass of the salt and convert
moles to mass.
Use the balanced equation to find out how many
moles of the salt are needed to produce the moles
of HCI.
Convert the volume of HCI to mol HCI by dividing
by the molar volume.
DONE
Moles can be converted to liters by the use of the stoichiometry of the reaction and the gas laws.
How can you convert moles to liters?To convert moles to liters, you need to use the Ideal Gas Law. The Ideal Gas Law states that the number of moles of a gas is proportional to its volume at a given temperature and pressure. The equation is:
PV = nRT
where P is the pressure, V is the volume, n is the number of moles, R is the gas constant, and T is the temperature in Kelvin.
By rearranging the equation, you can find the volume of a gas in liters when the number of moles is known:
V = nRT / P
Since the volume is in liters, the number of moles can be converted to liters by multiplying it by the volume.
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Which equations are balanced?
* Na₂O + H₂O → 2NaOH
* CaO + H₂0 ➜ Ca(OH)2
* 02K + Cl₂ ⇒ 2KCI
* Al + HCl → AlCl3 + H₂
Answer:
Na₂O + H₂O → 2NaOHCaO + H₂O ➜ Ca(OH)22K + Cl₂ ⇒ 2KCIist the following aqueous solutions in order of increasing melting point. (The lastthree are all assumed to dissociate completely into ions in water.)(a) 0.1 m sugar(b) 0.1 m NaCl(c) 0.08 m CaCl2(d) 0.04 m Na2SO4
Answer
Exlanation
Melting point is an intensive property — Intensive properties are properties which do not depend on the amount of matter that is present.
Therefore, the given solutions are NOT in order of increasing melting point.
The order of inereasing melting point ofthe slolutions is:
(a) 0.1 m sugar (sugar has a metlting point of 186 °C
(c) 0.08 m CaCl2
(b) 0.1 m NaCl
(d) 0.04 m Na2SO4
What are the three RID factors?
Answer:
recognition, intrusion and distraction
Explanation:
Organic chemistry too eazy but why 90% students avoid ?
Answer:
because it covers a large area as there are more then 1 lakh compounds of organic chemistry.
What is the empirical formula of a compound that is 14.3% Nitrogen, 4.1% Hydrogen, and 81.6% Bromine?
The empirical formula of the compound with 14.3% Nitrogen, 4.1% Hydrogen, and 81.6% Bromine would be \(NH_4Br\).
Empirical formula calculationThe compound contains 3 atoms of different elements according to the following percentage:
Nitrogen (N) = 14.3%Hydrogen (H) = 4.1%Bromine (Br) = 81.6%Let's find the mole equivalent of each percentage:
Nitrogen = 14.3/14 = 1.02Hydrogen = 4.1/1 = 4.1 Bromine = 81.6/80 = 1.02Divide by the smallest mole:
Nitrogen = 1.02/1.02 = 1Hydrogen = 4.1/1.02 = 4Bromine = 1.02/1.02 = 1Thus, the empirical formula of the compound is \(NH_4Br\).
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A sealed container was filled with 0.300mol H2(g), 0.400mol I2(g), and 0.200mol HI(g) at 870K and total pressure 1.00bar. Calculate the amounts of the components in the mixture at equilibrium given that K.= 70 for the reaction H2(g)+I2(g) --> 2HI(g).
Answer:
[HI] = 0.704mol
[H2] = 0.048mol
[I2] = 0.148mol
Explanation:
Based on the equilibrium:
H2(g)+I2(g) --> 2HI(g)
The equilibrium constant, K, is defined as:
K = 70 = [HI]² / [H2] [I2]
Where [] could be taken as the moles in equilibrium of each reactant
To know the direction of the equilibrium we need to find Q with the initial moles of each species:
Q = [0.200mol]² / [0.300mol] [0.400mol]
Q = 0.333
As Q < K, the reaction will shift to the right producing more HI. The equilibrium moles are:
[HI] = 0.200mol + 2X
[H2] = 0.300mol - X
[I2] = 0.400mol - X
Replacing in K:
70 = [0.200 + 2X ]² / [0.300 - X] [0.400 - X]
70 = 0.04 + 0.8 X + 4 X² / 0.12 - 0.7 X + X²
8.4 - 49 X + 70 X² = 0.04 + 0.8 X + 4 X²
8.36 - 49.8X + 66X² = 0
Solving for X:
X = 0.252 moles. Right solution
X = 0.502 moles. False solution. Produce negative moles.
Replacing:
[HI] = 0.200mol + 2*0.252 mol
[H2] = 0.300mol - 0.252 mol
[I2] = 0.400mol - 0.252 mol
[HI] = 0.704mol
[H2] = 0.048mol
[I2] = 0.148mol
1. (1 point) The Sherlock Holmes story, the Sign of the Four, involves the Great Mogul
diamond. Before cutting, its weight was 787 carats. 1 carat = 0.200 gram. Assume that
the diamond is pure carbon. Calculate the number of moles of carbon in the uncut Great
Mogul diamond. Also calculate the number of carbon atoms.
no. of moles in uncut diamond are 13.11 mol and number of Carbon atoms are 78.94 × 10^23.
The atoms of diamond are grouped in a crystal structure known as diamond cubic, and it is a solid form of the element carbon. The chemically stable form of carbon is another solid form of carbon known as graphite at ambient temperature and pressure, but diamond transforms to it very slowly.We are aware that a mole is a unit of measurement for a substance that contains precisely the same number of atoms as 12 g of C12.The mass of a substance is given in this case. We are aware that the diamond is Carbon's allotrope.
weight of diamond before cutting = 787 carats
1 carat. = 0.200 gram
therefore, 787 carats. = 787 × 0.200
= 157.4 gram
To calculate the number of moles equation is
Number of moles =Mass / Molar mass
Molar mass of carbon Is 12g/mol
therefore, no. of moles = 157.4 / 12 = 13.11 mol
We know that 1 mol of any substance contains 6.022×10^23 atoms.
Here we have 13.11 mol of carbon. thus,
No. of Carbon atoms = 13.11 × (6.022×10^23 / 1 mol) = 78.94 × 10^23
Thus, 13.11 mol of diamond contain 78.94 × 10^23 number of Carbon atoms.
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Solutions are formed by____.
•individual a elements
•1 type of molecule
•2 or more compounds
•1 compound
Determine the number of carbon atoms in 1.00 kg of carbon dioxide.
____X 10__atoms(Enter your answer in scientific notation.)
Determine the number of oxygen atoms in 1.00 kg of carbon dioxide.
____X 10__atoms (Enter your answer in scientific notation.)
Calculate the mass of potassium nitrate that contains 1.00 mol of oxygen atoms.
_____g
—Pls show steps!! I’m so confused and need help—
Answer:
1.37x10²⁵atoms of carbon
2.74x10²⁵ atoms of oxygen.
33.7g of KNO₃
Explanation:
To answer this question you must use molar mass of carbon dioxide (44g/mol) and 1 mole are 6.022x10²³atoms.
1.00kg are 1000g of CO₂. Moles are:
1000g CO₂ * (1mol / 44g) = 22.73 moles of CO₂ = 22.73 moles of carbon.
In atoms:
22.73 moles C * (6.022x10²³atoms / 1mole) = 1.37x10²⁵atoms of carbon
There are 22.73 moles of CO₂ * 2 = 45.45 moles of oxygen are present in the carbon dioxide. In atoms:
45.45 moles Oxygen * (6.022x10²³atoms / 1mole) = 2.74x10²⁵ atoms of oxygen.
1 mole of Potassium nitrate, KNO₃, contains 3 moles of oxygen. 1 mol of oxygen are:
1.00 mol O * (1mol KNO₃ / 3 moles O) = 0.33 moles of KNO₃
As molar mass of KNO₃ is 101.1g/mol:
0.33 moles of KNO₃ * (101.1g / mol) = 33.7g of KNO₃
Answer:
1. 1.37 * 10^25 atoms of carbon
2. 2.74 * 10^25 atoms of oxygen
3. 33.67g of Potassium Nitrate
Explanation:
2. Firstly, we want to know the number of atoms of oxygen in 1 kg of carbon dioxide.
Firstly, we will need to know the number of moles of carbon iv oxide in 1kg of carbon iv oxide
Mathematically;
number of moles = mass/molar mass
molar mass of carbon iv oxide is 44 g/mol
mass here is 1000g (1kg is 1000g)
So the number of moles of CO2 in 1kg of CO2 will be; 1000/44 = 22.73 moles
Now 1 mole of CO2 contains 2 atoms of oxygen, thus 1 mole of CO2 contains 2 moles of oxygen
So the number of moles of oxygen in 1kg CO2 will be 2 * 22.73 = 45.46 moles
Mathematically, 1 mole contains 6.02 * 10^23 atoms
So 45.46 moles will contain =
6.02 * 10^23 * 45.46 = 2.74 * 10^25 atoms of oxygen
1. 1 mole of co2 contains 1 atom of carbon , thus, 1 mole of CO2 will
contain 1 mole of carbon
From above, 1kg of carbon iv oxide contains 22.73 moles , thus 1kg of carbon iv oxide will contain 22.73 moles of carbon too
So the number of atoms will be 22.73 * 6.02 * 10^23 = 1.37 * 10^25 atoms
3. Mass of KNO3 that contains 1 mole of oxygen atom
From the formula of the compound, we can see that 1 mole of KNO3 contains 3 atoms of oxygen which translates to 3 moles of oxygen
So 1 mole of oxygen will translate to 1/3 mole of KNO3
Mathematically;
mass = number of moles * molar mass
Molar mass of KNO3 = 39 + 14 + 3(16) = 39 + 14 + 48 = 101 g/mol
So the mass will be = 1/3 * 101 = 33.67g
Indicate the subatomic particle described by each of the statements. A statement may describe more than one particle. possesses a negative charge has no charge has a mass slightly less than that of a neutron has a charge equal to but opposite in sign to that of an electron is not found in the nucleus Answer Bank has a positive charge proton neutron can be called a nucleon electron is the heaviest of the three subatomic particles has a relative mass of 1836 if the mass of an electron is 1 has a relative mass of 1839 if the mass of an electron is 1
a)possesses a negative charge - electron
b)has no charge - neutron
c)has a mass slightly less than that of a neutron - proton
d)has a charge equal to, but opposite in sign from, that of an electron - proton.
What has a negative charge?
Electrons have a negative charge. The charge on the proton and electron are exactly the same size but opposite. Neutrons have no charge. Since opposite charges attract, protons and electrons attract each other.
What are the four properties of neutrons?
Neutrons are neutral particles – with no net electric charge.
Neutrons have a non-zero magnetic moment.
Free neutrons (outside a nucleus) are unstable and decay via beta decay.
Is a neutron's mass slightly less than a proton's?
The mass of a neutron is slightly greater than the mass of a proton, which is 1 atomic mass unit (AMU).
Is the charge of an electron opposite to the charge of a proton?
Electrons and protons have equal and opposite charges. The magnitude of this charge is 1.6×10−19 Coulomb.
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The density of chlorine gas at 0.970 atm and 29.8 °C is ________ g/L.
Answer:
d=3.95 g/l
Explanation:
1) Ideal gas equation:
pV = nRT
2) Transform the equation to compute density, d = m / V
n = mass in grams / molar mass = m / MM
pV = (m/MM) RT
=> pV = mRT/MM
=> m/V = pMM / (RT)
d = pMM / (RT)
p = 1.21 atm
MM = 83.80 g/mol (this is the atomic mass of krypton element)
T = 50 + 273.15 K = 323.15K
3) Compute:
d = (1.25 atm * 83.80 g/mol) / (0.0821 atm*liter /K*mol * 323.15K)
volume reading
final: 28.5 mL
start: 7.5 mL
Total Volume: 21 mL
What is the Molarity of vinegar?
Based off the work information provided
The molarity of vinegar is 0.47368421 moles per liter.
To calculate this, we can use the following formula:
molarity = (initial_volume - total_volume_change) / final_volume
In this case, the initial volume is 7.5 mL, the total volume change is 21 mL, and the final volume is 28.5 mL. Plugging these values into the formula, we get:
molarity = (7.5 - 21) / 28.5 = -0.47368421
The negative value for molarity indicates that the solution is diluted. This is because the total volume of the solution increased by 21 mL, while the amount of solute (acetic acid) remained the same.
It is important to note that the molarity of a solution can change depending on the temperature. This is because the volume of a solution expands as it gets warmer. Therefore, it is important to measure the volume and temperature of a solution at the same time to get an accurate measurement of its molarity.
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write the atomicity of oxygen
in hot and dry climates, fountains of gently dripping water are often used to cool courtyards. Explain hwo FAST
In hot and dry climates, fountains of gently dripping water can be effective in cooling courtyards and providing a more comfortable outdoor environment. This is primarily due to two main cooling mechanisms: evaporative cooling and thermal mass.
Evaporative cooling: When water evaporates, it absorbs heat from its surroundings, causing the temperature to drop. In a hot and dry climate, the air has a low relative humidity, which allows for more evaporation to occur. As the water in the fountain evaporates, it takes in heat from the surrounding air, lowering the air temperature. This cooling effect is particularly pronounced in areas with good airflow, as the movement of air helps to disperse the cooler air and increase evaporation.
Thermal mass: Water has a high heat capacity, meaning it can absorb and store a large amount of heat energy without undergoing significant changes in temperature. As the water in the fountain absorbs heat from the surrounding air and surfaces, it helps to keep the courtyard temperature cooler than it would be without the water. The cool water can then release its stored heat energy slowly during the night when temperatures drop, providing a more stable and comfortable outdoor temperature over a 24-hour period.
Additionally, fountains can help create a more pleasant atmosphere in courtyards by providing a visual and auditory focal point. The sight and sound of gently dripping water can be soothing and calming, making the space more enjoyable and inviting.
a. Identify the structures shown in the diagram. b. Identify the information that is contained within these structures. c. Describe how the structures from this cell would compare to the structures in the nucleus of another body cell from the same person. d. Explain why the structures are in pairs.
The answer responses to the structures shown in the diagram are:
A. chromosomes
C. They would be the same.
B. They are in pairs because each one comes from a different parent.
What is the structure about?The chromosomes are in pairs because humans have a diploid number of chromosomes, meaning they have two sets of chromosomes, one inherited from each parent.
The nucleus is important in eukaryotic cells and has many important parts that help the cell work properly. There are some parts inside cells called the nuclear membrane, nucleoplasm, nucleolus, and chromatin. Chromatin is made up of DNA and other proteins.
Every part of a person's body has the same genes, but the way they are organized can be different in different types of cells. The chromosomes in our skin cells might not be the same as the chromosomes in our muscle cells, even if they come from the same person.
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Identify the structures shown.
A. chromosomes
B. mitochondria
C. nuclei
D. vacuoles
C
Describe how the structures from this cell would compare to the structures in the nucleus of another body cell from the same person.
A. There would be longer.
B. They would be shorter.
C. They would be the same.
D. They would be different.
Describe how the structures from this cell would compare to the structures in the nucleus of another body cell from the same person.
A. There would be longer.
B. They would be shorter.
C. They would be the same.
D. They would be different.
Explain why the structures are in pairs.
A. They aren't in pairs.
B. They are in pairs because each one comes from a different parent.
C. This cell is making a copy of itself.
D. The cell always has 2 copies in case 1 is damaged.
Which of the following is a true statement?
All flat-topped hills are plateaus.
Volcanoes form all flat-topped hills.
All flat-topped hills are mesas.
Flat-topped hills can either be plateaus or mesas.
Answer:
D Flat Top Hills Can Be Plateaus or mesas
Explanation:
PLEASE ANSWER QUICKLY!!
100 NaNO3
90
Solute per 100 g of H₂O (g)
0,80
NH,CI
70 KNO3
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100
Temperature (°C)
KCIO3
60 g KNO3 has
been added to
100 g H₂O at
30 °C. What
type of solution
is this?
A. unsaturated
B. saturated
C. supersaturated
If 60 grams of the substance are added to 100 g of water, the solution can be categorized as supersaturated.
How saturated is this solution?The graph shows the number of grams that can be dissolved in 100 grams of water at different temperatures. In general, solubility increases with temperature.
According to the graph, at a temperature of 30°C, it is possible to dissolve a total of 48 to 49 grams of \(KNO_{3}\). This information implies that if we add 60 grams at this temperature not all the substance would be dissolved, and therefore the solution would be supersaturated.
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During which change is energy absorbed?
What is Na2Co3? How look like that's?
Sodium carbonate, often referred to as Na2CO3, is a chemical compound composed of atoms of sodium (Na), carbon (C) and oxygen (O).
It is also sometimes called washing soda or soda ash. At room temperature, sodium carbonate is a white, crystalline solid that is very soluble in water. According to the chemical formula of the sodium carbonate molecule, Na2CO3, each molecule consists of two sodium atoms (Na), one carbon atom (C) and three oxygen atoms (O). The atomic configuration in sodium carbonate is shown in the given diagram.
A trigonal planar arrangement is formed when the central carbon atom is bonded to three oxygen atoms. The structure of sodium carbonate is completed by two sodium atoms joined to oxygen atoms.
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