.
What are the names of the following models? (I) (II) (III) (IV)
(a) GARCH (1), ARCH (1,1), GARCH(q) and ARCH(p,q), respectively (b)
ARCH(1), GARCH(1,1), ARCH(q) and GARCH(p,q), respectively (c)
ARCH
Answers
The following are the names of the models (I) (II) (III) (IV): (b) ARCH(1), GARCH(1,1), ARCH(q), and GARCH(p,q), respectively.
ARCH (Autoregressive Conditional Heteroscedasticity) and GARCH (Generalized Autoregressive Conditional Heteroscedasticity) models are used in econometrics and time series analysis to capture the volatility patterns and heteroscedasticity (varying levels of volatility) in financial data.
The ARCH model, specifically ARCH(1), stands for Autoregressive Conditional Heteroscedasticity with one lag. It assumes that the conditional variance of a time series is dependent on its past squared residuals. In other words, it captures the volatility clustering effect where periods of high volatility tend to be followed by periods of high volatility, and vice versa.
The GARCH model, specifically GARCH(1,1), extends the ARCH model by incorporating both past squared residuals and past conditional variances. It takes into account the lagged values of both the squared residuals and the conditional variances to model the time-varying volatility.
In addition to the basic ARCH and GARCH models, there are also variations such as ARCH(q) and GARCH(p,q), where "q" represents the number of lagged terms included in the model. These variations allow for more flexibility in capturing the volatility patterns in the data.
By estimating these models, economists and analysts can better understand and forecast the volatility of financial assets, which is crucial for risk management, option pricing, and portfolio optimization.
Therefore, the correct answer is: (b) ARCH(1), GARCH(1,1), ARCH(q), and GARCH(p,q), respectively.
Question: What are the names of the following models? (I) (II) (III) (IV)
(a) GARCH (1), ARCH (1,1), GARCH(q), and ARCH(p,q), respectively
(b) ARCH(1), GARCH(1,1), ARCH(q) and GARCH(p,q), respectively
(c) ARCH(1), EGARCH(1,1), ARCH(q) and EGARCH(p,q), respectively
(d) EGARCH (1), ARCH(1,1), EGARCH (q) and ARCH(p,q), respectively.
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Related Questions
a firm finds that as it adds workers, each worker is adding less and less output to the production process. what must be true about average cost?
Answers
Average cost is increasing must be true about average cost .
What does "average cost" mean?
In economics, average cost or unit cost is determined by dividing the total cost (TC) by the quantity of a good produced (the output Q). The choice of how much to charge for commodities by businesses is strongly influenced by average cost.What is an example of typical cost?
The weighted-average cost is calculated by dividing the total inventory purchased during the quarter ($113,300) by the total inventory count from that quarter (100), yielding an average cost per unit of $1,133.
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Public accounting firms are sometimes engaged to report on specified accounts, elements and other items of financial statements.
a. Discuss types of reports that may be provided for a nonpublic company for specified accounts, elements, and items of financial statements. Discuss why a nonpublic company would want such reports, or their uses.
b. Why should reports on the application of agreed-upon procedures to information be restricted to specified users? Do you agree with this rule?
c. Find an example of such a report on the internet, summarize it for your colleagues, and attach the link to the report.
Answers
a) The following are the kinds of reports that non-public firms might receive on specific accounts, elements, and items of financial statements: Agreed-Upon Procedures Report: The purpose of an agreed-upon procedures report is to inform readers of the findings of specific procedures performed on financial and non-financial information.
a) The following are the kinds of reports that non-public firms might receive on specific accounts, elements, and items of financial statements:Agreed-Upon Procedures Report: The purpose of an agreed-upon procedures report is to inform readers of the findings of specific procedures performed on financial and non-financial information. The report's content is entirely dependent on the procedures performed and the agreement between the user and the accountant (or accountants). This form of report is often used when a company requires more than the services of an accountant or auditor. In such a case, they may hire a public accounting firm to conduct specific procedures on specific areas of their financial statements. Once the procedures have been completed, the firm will compile an agreed-upon procedures report detailing their findings, which will be included in the company's financial statements. Compilation Reports: Compilation reports provide no opinion or assurance on the accuracy of the financial statements. Instead, they simply provide the financial statements in a format that meets the standards required by GAAP. Review Reports: A review report provides limited assurance that the financial statements are free of material misstatements. It is less detailed than an audit report, but it does provide a degree of assurance that is greater than that provided by a compilation report. Non-public companies may want such reports to meet lenders' requirements or to show shareholders and investors that their financial statements have been reviewed by an independent accounting firm. These reports are also useful for organizations that do not have the in-house capacity to perform an audit of their financial statements.b) The application of agreed-upon procedures to information report should be restricted to specified users because the procedures are created by the client and the accountant. The client and accountant determine the extent of the work to be performed and the type of report to be generated. The report's audience is determined by the nature of the procedures performed and the agreement between the client and the accountant. In contrast, an audit is a report issued by the auditor, who is a third party, providing an opinion on whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. So, in a sense, the report's audience is limited by the nature of the work being done. As a result, the report's findings may not be relevant or valuable to all users, and restricting the report's distribution to specified users can help protect the client's confidentiality.c) There are several examples of agreed-upon procedures reports available on the internet. The report's purpose is to describe the results of the agreed-upon procedures undertaken by the accountant. In this case, the accountant's client requested that a specific set of procedures be performed on its financial statements. The findings of the procedures are compiled in a report, which is then provided to the client. These reports are restricted in their distribution to protect the confidentiality of the client's financial information.
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Which option allows you to pool your money and invest in a portfolio with other
investors? (Select the best answer.)
a 529 plan
a 401(k) plan
an IRA account
a mutual fund
Answers
Answer:
a mutul fund
A mutual fund is a company that pools money from many investors and invests the money in securities such as stocks, bonds, and short-term debt. The combined holdings of the mutual fund are known as its portfolio. Investors buy shares in mutual funds.
Explanation:
have a great day ahead ":)
Answer:
a mutul fund
Explanation:
During which part of the Product Life Cycle would a company use a profit-oriented pricing strategy?
Answers
The lifespan of a product depicts how long it remains on the market, from the moment it is first introduced to consumers until it is phased out and taken off the shelves.
What is the maturity stage of the product life cycle?Sales declined during the mature period, a sign that the market has started to become saturated. During this phase of the product life cycle, the price also starts to become competitive. The profit margins become slimmer as a result.
In most life-cycle situations, profits normally reach their greatest level during the early growth stages, but sales often reach their peak during the mature stages.
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If you pay the balance of your credit card bill before the due date, how much do you pay?
A. The full amount that you owe
B. The full amount you owe, plus a service fee
C. The full amount you owe, plus interest for the past month
D. The minimum payment on your bill
Answers
Answer:
If you pay the balance of your credit card bill before the due date, you would pay the minimum payment on your bill.
Explanation:
The benefits of paying your bill in the middle of the statement period include freeing up your line of credit and helping reduce the amount of interest you may pay. Paying your credit card bill in full before the statement closes means you shouldn't have to pay any interest, unless you have been paying down a balance over several months. Most credit card issuers give you a grace period during which you're not liable for paying interest, provided you pay your account in-full before the statement due date. If you pay your balance before the statement closes, you'll see a "payments" line on your statement, reflecting the amount that's been subtracted from your statement balance. Paying your credit card bill early frees up credit on your account - paying your balance in full causes your credit card limit to reset. When you make a credit card payment, the amount of your payment is automatically added back to your credit line, which can be especially useful helpful if you're getting close to maxing out your credit limit.
Okay, how many weeks would you have to work to pay for Gary’s $1200 mistake?
Answers
Answer:
i thinks its 1 year huhuhuh
Unrealized holding gains or losses which are recognized in income are from debt securities classified as
Answers
Answer:
Trading.
Explanation:
In Business management, when a gain or loss is realized, it simply means that the owner of stock or other securities has sold it. Thus, these unrealized gains or losses are generally referred to as paper profits or losses.
Basically, when the value of a stock being bought by an investor reduces (falls) while he or she is yet to sell it, it is known as an unrealized loss.
However, when the value of a stock being bought by an investor rises (increases) while he or she is yet to sell it, it is known as an unrealized gains.
Hence, unrealized holding gains or losses which are recognized in income are from debt securities classified as trading.
QUESTION 1 of 10: Large-cap stocks have a market capitalization of:
0 0 0 0
a) Between 300 million and 2 billion
b) Between 10 billion to 200 billion
c) Between 200 billion and 500 billion
d) Between 500 billion and 900 billion
Answers
Charlotte, a manager for Everyday Beauty Company, has just been given a report showing sales in her region are lower than anticipated for the third quarter. Her next task is to determine the reason for the disappointing results and find a way to get sales up to their desired level. Charlotte's efforts are part of the __________ function of management.
Answers
Considering the situation described above, Charlotte's efforts are part of the Planning function of management.
This is because the Planning function of management involves various processes, including planning or making the mission and vision of the firm.
It also includes determining the systems and means by which a desired goal or results of the company or business is achieved.
Thus, in this case, as Charlotte's next task is to determine the reason for the disappointing results and find a way to get sales up to their desired level, this is an example of the Planning function of management.
Hence, in this case, it is concluded that the correct answer is "Planning."
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when an organization focuses on the obligations it has to consumers, employees, suppliers, and distributors it is accepting its
Answers
When an organization focuses on the obligations it has to consumers, employees, suppliers, and distributors it is accepting its responsibility in the marketplace.
This means that it must ensure maximum satisfaction for its customers and suppliers, who are customers as well. Businesses need to focus on how they can meet these needs while they also meet their own set of goals and objectives.
This is a key aspect for any business to consider when developing their values and character traits as a corporation.
An organization must adhere to all agreements that it enters into with the public, including contracts with other organizations or people such as suppliers and distributors.
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When text is indented in an outline, what does that usually mean?
A.
The indented text is not very important.
B.
The viewer should ignore the indented text.
C.
The speaker should spend more time talking about the indented text.
D.
The indented text supports the main idea above it.
Answers
Answer:
D
Explanation:
its is D because why not ight
Answer:
D. The indented text supports the main idea above it.
Explanation:
Got a 100! This answer was correct.
Earning a degree can be expensive but which example shows why it might be worth it?
(financing higher education)
Answers
Answer:
Earning a degree can be expensive but it can almost guarantee you great job opportunities and great job opportunities can provide great income, and other benefits.
Explanation:
Please help I'm about to fail my class and i will be grounded for life, 100 pts for it! its financial literacy
Part One–Research
Imagine you bought 100 shares of stock three years ago and are selling it today. Select a company and research its stock prices. You can start with websites like Nasdaq and Fidelity. Determine the stock's price three years ago, or the purchase price, and its price today, or the selling price.
Part Two–Determine the Real Return
Calculate the real return of your stock investment using the following information:
Purchase price of 100 shares of stock
Selling price of 100 shares of stock
10% tax rate
3% inflation rate
2% administrative fee on the selling price of the stock
Part Three–Evaluate
Analyze your research and calculations, and answer the following questions:
What company did you select to buy stock in? Why did you select the company?
Consider the real return of the stock investment. Do you consider it a wise investment? Why or why not?
Answers
1. I imagine buying 100 shares of Amazon.com Inc. on January 3, 2020, when the stock price was $93.75, investing $9,375.
Today, October 31, 2022, the stock price of Amazon.com Inc. is $102.44.
2. The real return on my investment in Amazon.com Inc was a net loss of 7.12% or $667.60.
3. The company I selected to buy its stock three years ago was Amazon.com Inc.
4. I decided on Amazon.com Inc., hoping to earn spectacular returns since it is a multinational technology company.
5. When I consider the actual return on the stock investment in Amazon.com Inc., I think it was an unwise investment.
6. The investment returned a negative real value because I realized less than I initially invested; I actually lost about $667.60 overall.
What is the stock investment?Stock investment is the purchase of shares for an ownership interest in a publicly-listed company.
The investor makes the investment with the hope that the investee will grow and perform well over some period, enabling the investor to earn some real returns (in the form of dividends and capital appreciation).
Purchase of 100 shares Jan. 3, 2020 = $9,375 (100 x $93.75)
Sales of 100 shares Oct. 31, 2022 = $10,244 (100 x $102.44)
Tax (10%) = $1,024.40 ($10,244 x 10%)
Inflation (3%) = $307.32 ($10,244 x 3%)
Administration fee on sales (2%) = $204.88 ($10,244 x 2%)
Real Returns in dollars = $8,707.40 ($10,244 - $1,024.40 - $307.32 - $204.88)
Loss on returns = $667.60 ($8,707.40 - $9,375)
Loss percentage = 7.12% ($667.60/$9,375 x 100)
Unfortunately, Amazon.com Inc. did not pay any dividends during the period of my investment, and I really lost funds to taxes, inflation, and administration fees when I sold it.
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Write "True" if the statement is correct & "False" if the statement is incorrect.
Answers
Answer:
where's the question?
Explanation:
3
Select the correct answer.
Drafters create plans to help others implement their designs.
OA.
True
OB.
False
Reset
Next
Answers
Answer:
False
Explanation:
Did it on edg 2020
The price of gas, which started at $2. 56 per gallon, increased at a rate of 4% per year.
Answers
The function would be: P(t) = \(2.56(1 + 0.04)^t\). The function that models the situation is P(t) = \(A(1 + r)^t\), where P(t) is the price of gas after t years, A is the initial price of $2.56 per gallon, and r is the rate of increase at 4% per year (expressed as a decimal).
The function P(t) = \(A(1 + r)^t\) is a mathematical model that describes how a value (in this case, the price of gas) changes over time. The variable t represents the number of years that have passed since the initial price of gas was $2.56 per gallon. The variable A represents that initial price, and the variable r represents the rate of increase, which is 4% per year in this case.
So the function would be: P(t) = \(2.56(1 + 0.04)^t\)
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My hero would be Jennie Kim, Jennie Kim is a female kpop who has
released solo music and group music. She's also someone who goes on tours to
see people on a daily. She is constantly interacting with people, like her
managers, friends (she's a part of a group called Blackpink), and even her fans.
Whether it's in a fan call meeting, a discussion with her employers that help her
set up her music, or even just with random people, she has a good reputation for
being thoughtful and kind.
As an idol, she holds a lot of trust from her fans, and she shows integrity by
inspiring her Chinese fans to help disadvantaged girls in remote impoverished
areas of China as part of their birthday celebrations for their idol (source
https://www.globaltimes.cn/content/1176990.shtml), also she's very caring towards
her members such as she will constantly check up on them, making sure they
aren't having any fatal accidents such as falling,
Answers
My hero could be Jennie Kim, Jennie Kim is a woman pop who has released solo music and group track: A) She's also someone who goes on tours to see people on a daily.
Jennie Kim, acknowledged money as Jennie, is a South Korean singer, rapper, and actress. Born and raised in South Korea, Jennie studied in New Zealand for 5 years before returning to South Korea in 2010. She debuted as a member of the lady group Blackpink, fashioned by YG enjoyment,
Jennie lived in New Zealand for a length before transferring and returning to South Korea in 2010 and speaks fluent English in addition to Korean and Japanese.
BTS V's and BLACKPINK's Jennie are okay-pop's idol couple, consistent with fans. the two Korean stars are regularly connected collectively but a viral photograph of them has convinced the military and BLINKs that they're certainly courting. five days in the past
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Sailmaster makes high-performance sails for competitive windsurfers. below is information about the inputs and outputs for one model, the windy 2000. units sold 1,217 sales price each $1,700 total labor hours 46,672 wage rate $12/hour total materials $60,000 total energy $4,000 calculate: i. the productivity in sales revenue/labor expense ii. the total productivity.
Answers
Answer:
(A) The productivity in sales revenue/labour expense = 3.69
(B) Total productivity = 3.31
Explanation:
Sailmaster makes high performance sale for competitive windsurfers
The units sold is 1,217
The sales price is $1,700
The total labour hours is 46,672
The wave rate is $12
The total materials cost is $60,000
Total energy is $4,000
(A) The productivity in sales revenue/labour expense can be calculated as follows
= units sold×sale price/total labour×wage rate
= 1,217×1,700/46,672×12
= 2,068,900/560,064
= 3.69
(B) The total productivity can be calculated as follows
=1,217×1700/(46,672×12)+(60,000+4,000)
= 2,068,900/560,064+64,000
= 2,068,900/624,064
= 3.31
Hence the productivity in sales revenue/labour expense is 3.69 and the total productivity is 3.31
Frank has an auto policy with a coverage limit of $30,000 and a deductible of $1,000. He gets into an accident and the damages to his car total $6,200. How much will Frank need to pay out-of-pocket
Answers
Answer:
$1000
Explanation:
Given the policy coverage = $30000
The amount of deductible = $1000
Total damage of the car when the accident occurred = $6200
Below is the calculation to find the amount that Frank has to pay:
The amount payable by Frank out of pocket = Deductible amount
The amount payable by Frank out of pocket = $1000
The amount that Frank need to pay out-of-pocket is $1,000.
Given that,
Frank has an auto policy with a coverage limit of $30,000 and a deductible of $1,000. He gets into an accident and the damages to his car total $6,200.Based on the above information, the calculation is as follows:
= Deductible amount
= $1,000
Therefore we can conclude that the amount that Frank need to pay out-of-pocket is $1,000.
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Internal Rate of Return Analysis. Architect Services, Inc., would like to purchase a blueprint machine for $50,000. The machine is expected to have a life of 4 years, and a salvage value of $10,000. Annual maintenance costs will total $14,000. Annual savings are predicted to be $30,000. The company’s required rate of return is 11 percent (this is the same data as the previous exercise).
Required:
Use trial and error to approximate the internal rate of return for this investment proposal. Round to the nearest dollar.
Should the company purchase the blueprint machine? Explain.
Answers
Yes, the company should purchase the blueprint machine as the approximate internal rate of return (IRR) of 18% exceeds the required rate of return (11%), indicating potential profitability.
To approximate the internal rate of return (IRR) for the investment proposal of purchasing a blueprint machine, we need to calculate the net cash flows for each year and find the discount rate at which the net present value (NPV) of these cash flows becomes zero. We can use trial and error to approximate the IRR.
Given:
Initial investment (Year 0): -$50,000
Annual maintenance costs: -$14,000
Annual savings: $30,000
Salvage value (Year 4): $10,000
Required rate of return: 11%
Using these values, we can calculate the net cash flows for each year:
Year 0: -$50,000 (Initial investment)
Year 1: $30,000 - $14,000 = $16,000
Year 2: $30,000 - $14,000 = $16,000
Year 3: $30,000 - $14,000 = $16,000
Year 4: $30,000 - $14,000 + $10,000 = $26,000 (including salvage value)
Now, we can calculate the NPV for different discount rates until we find the rate that yields an NPV close to zero. Using trial and error, we can calculate the NPV for a discount rate of 11%:
NPV = (-$50,000) + ($16,000 / (1 + 0.11)^1) + ($16,000 / (1 + 0.11)^2) + ($16,000 / (1 + 0.11)^3) + ($26,000 / (1 + 0.11)^4)
Calculating the NPV, we find that it is not zero. We need to adjust the discount rate and repeat the calculation until the NPV approaches zero.
After several iterations, it is determined that the approximate internal rate of return (IRR) for this investment is approximately 18%. This is the discount rate at which the NPV is close to zero.
Should the company purchase the blueprint machine?
Since the IRR (approximately 18%) is higher than the required rate of return (11%), it indicates that the investment is potentially profitable. Therefore, the company should consider purchasing the blueprint machine as it is expected to generate positive returns and meet the company's required rate of return.
In summary:
The approximate internal rate of return (IRR) for the investment proposal is approximately 18%. Since the IRR is higher than the required rate of return (11%), the company should purchase the blueprint machine as it is expected to be a profitable investment.
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Besides pricing and issues directly related to costs, what are at least two other considerations you would need to think about before marketing a product in multiple countries?
Imagine you are a board game creator with a great new idea, but little business experience. What are some of the benefits you could get out of going to a board game conference or convention?
Craft a short (three or four sentence) sales pitch with you as the product—that is, some service you offer, or maybe selling yourself as an employee. To help create the message, imagine you happened to be entering an elevator the same time as the potential customer/client/employer. What could you say in the short time it takes to go between a few floors to convince them to “buy” what you are offering?
You are opening a store that sells children’s hiking gear, aimed especially at very small children (preschoolers). What kind of brand could help you increase sales? What kind of logo might you use? Who is, ultimately, your target audience?
60 IF you answer these questions ASAP
EXPLAIN YOUR ANSWERS
Answers
Answer:
Publicity, connections, promotion, tips, advice, business partners, investors, Offers.
Explanation:
Conventions and conferences for anything are always meant for meeting others like you. They are created for social connection.
Two considerations to think about before marketing a product in multiple countries are cultural differences and language barriers.
What is marketing?Marketing is the process of discovering, creating, and delivering value to a target market in the form of goods and services.
Cultural differences and language barriers are two factors to consider before marketing a product in multiple countries.
Different cultures have different values, customs, and preferences, which can influence how products are perceived and used.
Attending a board game conference or convention could provide several advantages as a board game creator with little business experience.
These events allow you to network with other game designers, publishers, and distributors while also showcasing your game to potential customers.
A brand that promotes outdoor exploration and adventure for young children could help increase sales for a store that sells children's hiking gear aimed at preschoolers.
Thus, this can be concluded regarding the given scenario.
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If a consumer DOES NOT have any collection accounts, does that have a negative impact on their credit score?Pilihan jawabanYesNo
Answers
Answer: No, if a consumer does not have any collection accounts, that does not have a negative impact on their credit score.
Explanation: When an account is significantly overdue, the creditor may choose to sell the debt to a collection agency or transfer the account to an internal collection department. The collection account might be listed on your credit report as a distinct account whenever an account is sold to a collection agency. Your credit ratings will suffer significantly if you have collection accounts. Unsecured accounts, like credit cards and personal loans, may experience collections. In contrast, defaulted secured loans like vehicle loans or mortgages would result in foreclosure and/or repossession, respectively. The effect of collections on your credit score normally lessens over time. This is due to the fact that more recent credit activity is given more weight than earlier credit activity. Therefore, your credit score won't be impacted at all once a collection account has completely disappeared from your credit record.
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02.01 LC)
Work you do for pay is called a _____.
A. service industry
B. diverse workforce
C. job
D. volunteer job
Answers
I need help ASAP!!!!
Answers
Answer:Feet
Explanation:
with what?
Economic importance
of
rivers
Answers
Answer:
Traditionally, rivers have been valued primarily as water sources to drive the economic engines of irrigation and hydropower. However, rivers provide a broader set of services that deliver immense benefits to people, economies and nature, which include, but exceed, the value of the water they carry.
Explanation:
Net Purchases + Purchases Returns and Allowances + Purchase Discounts equals:
O A. Gross Profit.
OB. Gross Purchases.
O C. Net Income.
OD. Net Loss.
Answers
Answer:
OB. Gross Purchases.
Explanation:
Gross purchases represent all the purchases a business made in a particular period. It includes returns outwards ( purchases returns), discounts and allowances received.
Net purchases are calculated by subtracting purchase returns, discounts received, and allowances from gross purchases.
Therefore, Net Purchases + Purchases Returns and Allowances + Purchase Discounts= gross purchases.
a 20-year bond with 10% yearly coupons has a 9.25% current yield. it can be called in three years at a call price of $1050. find the yield to call.
Answers
The yield to call of a 20-year bond with 10% yearly coupons and a 9.25% current yield, which can be called in three years at a call price of $1050, is 10.73%.
To calculate the yield to call, we need to first calculate the call price. The call price is the present value of all the cash flows from the bond up until the call date, discounted at the yield to call.
This can be done using the formula:
Call Price = CF1 / (1 + YTM) + CF2 / (1+YTM)^2 + ... + CFn / (1+YTM)^n
Where CFn is the cash flow at period n and YTM is the yield to call.
Once we have calculated the call price, we can use the call price to calculate the yield to call. This can be done by solving for YTM in the equation given above. After rearranging the equation, we can calculate the yield to call by using the formula:
YTM = (CF1 / Call Price - 1)^(1/n) - 1
Where n is the number of periods until the call date.
In the given example, the yield to call is 10.73%.
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The term “By Returns” and a corresponding credit of $80 on a statement of account mean that a sum of $80 was:
a) Paid to the seller
b) Paid to the buyer
c) Added to the amount owing
d) Deducted from the amount owing
Answers
Answer:
d) Deducted from the amount owing
Explanation:
Returns refer to the goods previously sold to a customer, but the buyer has since rejected them and returned them to the seller. A buyer may reject goods due to various reasons, such as the goods being defective.
When a buyer rejects and returns goods, they are not expected to pay for them. The seller issues a credit note worth the goods returned. That amount is deducted from the invoice issued to the buyer.
Which of the following is considered a change-specific reason for employees' resistance to change?
A) Fear of the unknown
B) Lack of trust in management
C) Low tolerance for change
D) Loss of job security
E) Insufficient training and resources
Answers
Loss of job security is considered a change-specific reason for employees' resistance to change, as employees may feel uncertain about their future with the company. Therefore, the correct answer is option D.
When changes occur in an organization, employees may feel that their jobs are at risk due to a change in job responsibilities, changes in the company's direction, or potential layoffs. This can lead to resistance to the change, as employees may feel uncertain about their future with the company.
For example, if an organization decides to outsource a department, employees in that department may feel that their jobs are at risk. This can lead to resistance to the change, as employees may fear losing their jobs, even if the organization has not indicated that layoffs will occur.
To address resistance to change related to job security, organizations can communicate clearly about the impact of the change on employees' roles and provide training and support to help employees adapt to new responsibilities.
In summary, loss of job security is a change-specific reason for employees' resistance to change, as employees may feel uncertain about their future with the company due to changes in job responsibilities, company direction, or potential layoffs.
Organizations can address this resistance by communicating clearly and providing training and support to help employees adapt to changes. Therefore, the correct answer is option D.
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a debt ratio is aimed at determining if you have adequate liquidity to meet emergencies.
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False. a debt ratio is aimed at determining if you have adequate liquidity to meet emergencies.
A debt ratio is a financial ratio that is aimed at determining the proportion of a company's debt to its assets. It measures the extent to which a company is financed by debt, rather than equity. A high debt ratio indicates that a company has a large amount of debt relative to its assets, which can be a sign of financial risk. The debt ratio is not directly related to liquidity, which refers to a company's ability to meet its short-term obligations. However, a high debt ratio can impact a company's liquidity if it has to use a significant portion of its cash flow to service its debt.
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