What particle is released in beta decay ?
Nuetrons
Electrons
Nucleus
Protons
Answer:
Beta decay occurs when, in a nucleus with too many protons or too many neutrons, one of the protons or neutrons is transformed into the other. In beta minus decay, a neutron decays into a proton, an electron
Explanation:
Each of the following can be used to make observations, except:
Fluorine gas reacts violently with water to produce hydrogen fluoride and ozone according to the following unbalanced equation. How many moles of o, are created assuming STP conditions are in effect, given 1.88 moles of fluorine gas were
used?
__F2+__H20—__HF+__03
Answer:
Fluorine gas reacts violently with water to produce hydrogen fluoride and ozone according to the following unbalanced equation. How many moles of o, are created assuming STP conditions are in effect, given
Explanation:
3
What’s the chemical equation for heating sodium Carbonate
Answer:
In the presence of heat, sodium bicarbonate, NaHCO3, decomposes to produce carbon dioxide, CO2, which results in the balanced reaction of 2 NaHCO3(s) + Na2CO3(s) + H2O(l) + CO2(g). In addition to its many uses, sodium bicarbonate can be utilized as a leavening agent while making doughnuts and quick bread, for example.
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Can you find the difference between the following changes? why? a)rolling of chapati from dough b) baking of chapati
Answer:
They have different temperatures.
Explanation:
Answer:
a. when we are rolling the dough it only changes the shape, its a physical change.
b. we cant change the shape once its cooked, its a chemical change
Explanation:
hope it helps
how many nadh molecules are made from one molecule of acetyl coa going through the krebs cycle?
Answer:
3 NADH molecules are made from each molecule of acetyl CoA through the Krebs Cycle.
Explanation:
First, 1 NADH is produced from each carbon lost from the 6-carbon citric acid (2 NADH total). Lastly, 1 additional NADH is made from the transformation of malate into oxaloacetic acid (acceptor molecule for acetyl CoA).
3. Which of the following is NOT a major ingredient in weather?
A clouds
B sunshine
Cwater
D air
Answer:
I would say sunshine
Explanation:
the major ingredients are...
The four basic ingredients of weather and climate are pressure, moisture, wind, and temperature.
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and please give me brainliest! :)
The option that is not a major ingredient in weather is B. Sunlight.
Weather simply means the state of the atmosphere at a particular place and time. It should be noted that the weather of a place can be different from another place. For example, a place can be sunny while another can be rainy.
The atmospheric phenomena that are the ingredients of weather are clouds, water, and air. Based on the question asked, sunlight isn't an ingredient.
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Which is the most valid reason a group of people might oppose the storage of spent fuel rods in their community? (1 point)
The fuel rods will remain radioactive for a long time.
The fuel rods contribute to global warming.
The fuel rods may cause a nuclear meltdown.
The fuel rods do not emit radioactive particles.
The most valid reason a group of people might oppose the storage of spent fuel rods in their community is that the fuel rods will remain radioactive for a long time.
Spent fuel rods from nuclear reactors contain radioactive materials that can remain hazardous for hundreds of thousands of years. Therefore, storing these fuel rods in a community may pose a long-term risk to the health and safety of the residents. The other reasons listed in the question (contributing to global warming, causing a nuclear meltdown, not emitting radioactive particles) are not as relevant to the issue of spent fuel rod storage and do not represent as valid of a reason for opposition.
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what type of energy warms earths surface?
A. Solar energy
B. Gravitational energy
C. Nuclear energy
D. Thermal energy
a. solar energy
the earth is warmed by the sun, which is solar (or infrared).
cold winter morning, a PHS student measured the air pressure in her
be 1.5 atm. The tire was warmed to 15°C and the new pressure was
tm. If the volume didn't change, what was the initial temperature in
re in degrees Celsius?
Find the initial temperature in Kelvin, then convert to Celsius
9°C
3,4°C
26°C
2°C
what is needed to determine the spread of a fire from one combustible item to another?
To determine the spread of a fire from one combustible item to another, several factors must be considered. The first factor is the type of material that is burning, as different materials have varying degrees of flammability.
The second factor is the distance between the combustible items, as this affects the heat transfer between them. The third factor is the ventilation in the area, as air flow can both help or hinder the spread of fire. The fourth factor is the temperature of the fire, as higher temperatures can cause nearby materials to ignite more easily. Finally, the presence of any flammable liquids or gases in the area can greatly increase the risk of fire spread. It is important to accurately determine the spread of a fire in order to develop effective firefighting strategies and to ensure the safety of both people and property. Firefighters and fire safety experts use a variety of tools and techniques to assess fire spread, including thermal imaging cameras, smoke detectors, and computer simulations. Regular fire safety inspections and maintenance can also help prevent fires from starting and spreading.
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In an experiment combining vinegar and baking soda, gas is given off. In this
chemical reaction, the vinegar and baking soda are…
A elements
B products
C suspensions
D reactants
Answer:
The correct answer is D hope this helped :3Answer:
(D)
Explanation:
In the reaction between vinegar and baking soda, the reactants are vinegar (acetic acid) and baking soda (sodium bicarbonate). The products are sodium acetate, water, and carbon dioxide gas.
84.9 g of solid iron reacts with oxygen gas forming iron(III) oxide. How many moles of oxygen will react
Answer:
1.14 moles of oxygen will react
Explanation:
The balanced equation of reaction between iron and oxygen is
4 Fe + 3 O₂ → 2 Fe₂O₃
By stoichiometry of the reaction (that is, the relationship between the amount of reagents and products in a chemical reaction), the following amounts of each compound participate in the reaction:
Fe: 4 molesO₂: 3 molesFe₂O₃: 2 molesThe molar mass of iron being Fe 55.85 g/mole, then the following amount of mass reacts by stoichiometry: 4 moles* 55.85 g/mole=223.4 g
You can apply the following rule of three: if by stoichiometry 223.4 grams of Fe react with 3 moles of O₂, 84.9 grams of Fe react with how many moles of O₂?
\(moles of O_{2} =\frac{84.9 grams of Fe*3 moles ofO_{2} }{223.4 grams of Fe}\)
moles of O₂= 1.14 moles
1.14 moles of oxygen will react
What happens when a chemical hand warmer is unwrapped and starts to work?
A. A physical change absorbs thermal energy.
B. A chemical reaction absorbs thermal energy.
C. A physical change releases thermal energy.
D. A chemical reaction releases thermal energy.
Answer: D. A chemical reaction releases thermal energy.
Explanation:
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Which statement describes a mixture of salt and water? Chose Correct answer
Homogeneous mixture: the parts are uniformly mixed
Heterogeneous mixture: the parts are uniformly mixed
Homogenous mixture: the parts are not uniformly mixes
Answer:
Homogeneous mixture is the answer for this
Over thousands if not millions of years, this natural outcropping of sedimentary rock in New Hampshire called “The Old Man of the Mountain” has been exposed to water. The water gets caught in the cracks of the rocks and then freezes, causing the entire rock formation to collapse. * 10 points
1.Mechanical weathering
2.Chemical weathering
3.Erosion
Answer: Mechanical weathering
the old man of the mountain is a rock formation on the side of a cliff. it was created when glaciers weathered the rock's surface.
Particles in a are fixed in place and cannot move. They around a fixed position.
Answer:
Solids have a set shape and can't flow since their particles can only vibrate in a specific direction. They are unable to travel from one location to another.
Explanation:
According to the forces of attraction,particles are in a fixed place and cannot move. They move around a fixed position in solids.
Forces of attraction is a force by which atoms in a molecule combine. it is basically an attractive force in nature. It can act between an ion and an atom as well.It varies for different states of matter that is solids, liquids and gases.
The forces of attraction are maximum in solids as the molecules present in solid are tightly held while it is minimum in gases as the molecules are far apart . The forces of attraction in liquids is intermediate of solids and gases.
Thus, particles are in a fixed place and cannot move. They move around a fixed position in solids.
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FOR BRAINLY
21-24
PLEASE DONT GUESS
Answer:
2 in front of the H and O for number 21
2 in vfront of the Ag as the left aside of the equation
1 in front of everything for 23
1 in front of everything for 24
Explanation:
How many grams of lead would be required to make 119 grams of water
Answer:
684
Explanation:
Mole measure the number of elementary entities of a given substance that are present in a given sample. Therefore, 684 g of lead would be required to make 119 grams of water.
What is mole?The SI unit of amount of substance in chemistry is mole. The mole is used to measure the quantity or amount of substance. We know one mole of any element contains 6.022×10²³ atoms which is also called Avogadro number.
The balanced equation for the given reaction can be written as below
Pb + PbO\(_2\) + 2H\(_2\)SO\(_4\) \(\rightarrow\)2PbSO\(_4\) + 2H\(_2\)O
Mathematically,
The mole ratio between lead and water is 1:2
(119 g H2O) / (18.01532 g H2O/mol) x (1 mol Pb / 2 mol H2O) x (207.21 g Pb/mol) = 684 g Pb
The mass of lead comes out to be 684 g.
Therefore, 684 g of lead would be required to make 119 grams of water.
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How many of the following elements can form compounds with an expanded octet? Pb Kr Si B
-3 -2 -1 -4
Among the given elements (Pb, Kr, Si, B), only Pb (lead) can form compounds with an expanded octet.
An expanded octet refers to the ability of an atom to have more than eight electrons in its valence shell. This phenomenon is observed in elements with d-orbitals available for bonding.
Kr (krypton) is a noble gas and already has a full octet, so it does not form compounds with an expanded octet.
Si (silicon) and B (boron) are both in Group 14 of the periodic table and typically form compounds with four and three valence electrons, respectively. They do not have d-orbitals available for bonding and, therefore, cannot form compounds with an expanded octet.
However, Pb is in Group 14 as well, but it has vacant d-orbitals in its valence shell, allowing it to accommodate more than eight electrons. Pb can form compounds, such as lead(IV) fluoride (PbF4), where the lead atom has a total of ten electrons around it.
In conclusion, only Pb (lead) among the given elements can form compounds with an expanded octet. Kr (krypton), Si (silicon), and B (boron) do not have the ability to form compounds with more than eight electrons in their valence shells.
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solve the henderson-hasselbalch equation (by using the pka' value given above) to calculate the approximate proportion of conjugate base and conjugate acid at ph 8.70. what is the proportion (decimal, not percent) of the conjugate acid form of tris (trish )?
The proportion of the conjugate acid form of tris at pH 8.70 is 0.2, or 0.2/1 = 0.2 (in decimal form) using henderson-hasselbalch equation.
Henderson-hasselbalch equation explained.
To use the Henderson-Hasselbalch equation, we need to know the pKa of the acid and the pH of the solution. The Henderson-Hasselbalch equation is:
pH = pKa + log([A-]/[HA])
where pH is the pH of the solution, pKa is the acid dissociation constant of the acid, [A-] is the concentration of the conjugate base, and [HA] is the concentration of the acid.
The pKa of tris buffer is 8.10. At pH 8.70, the solution is more basic than the pKa of the acid, so the pH is higher than the pKa. Therefore, we expect the proportion of the conjugate base to be higher than the proportion of the acid.
Using the Henderson-Hasselbalch equation, we can solve for the ratio of [A-]/[HA]:
pH = pKa + log([A-]/[HA])
8.70 = 8.10 + log([A-]/[HA])
0.6 = log([A-]/[HA])
Taking antilog of both sides, we get:
[A-]/[HA] = 4.0
This means that the concentration of the conjugate base is 4 times higher than the concentration of the acid.
To calculate the proportion of the conjugate acid form of tris, we need to use the ratio of [HA]/([HA] + [A-]):
[HA]/([HA] + [A-]) = [HA]/([HA] + 4[HA])
[HA]/([HA] + [A-]) = [HA]/5[HA]
[HA]/([HA] + [A-]) = 0.2
Therefore, the proportion of the conjugate acid form of tris at pH 8.70 is 0.2, or 0.2/1 = 0.2 (in decimal form).
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Identify two issues that can arise when measuring heat changes for a chemical reaction using a calorimeter.
Long-term heat loss to the calorimeter is a problem, especially for slow-moving processes.
How does a calorimeter work as a heat meter?The water iscontained in a tank whose thermal capacity and weight were predete partially rmined before the experiment began. Calculating heat and flow rates involves measuring the rise in water temperature and volume over a predetermined period of time.
What takes place when a calorimeter absorbs heat?In contrast, if the reaction absorbs heat, heat is transmitted from the calorimeter to the system, lowering the calorimeter's temperature.
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how many atoms are in P2Br4
Answer:
I don't know the answer I will answer you after 20 years
a chemistry student adds a quantity of an unknown solid compound to of distilled water at . after minutes of stirring, all of the has dissolved. the student then drains off the solution and evaporates the water under vacuum. a precipitate is left behind. the student washes, dries and weighs the precipitate. it weighs .
Based on the information given, it seems that the unknown solid compound was soluble in water at room temperature.
After stirring for some time, all of the compound dissolved in the distilled water. The solution was then drained off and the water was evaporated under vacuum. This caused the compound to precipitate out of the solution and form a solid. The solid was then washed, dried, and weighed to determine its mass. It's possible that this process was used to isolate and purify the compound from impurities or other substances in the original sample. The final weight of the precipitate will depend on the initial quantity of the unknown solid that was added to the distilled water.
A chemistry student added an unknown solid compound to distilled water at a specific temperature. After a certain period of stirring, the compound completely dissolved. The student then separated the solution and evaporated the water under vacuum. This process resulted in a precipitate, which the student washed, dried, and weighed. The weight of the precipitate was recorded, helping to identify the unknown compound and its properties through this experimental procedure.
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The combustion of phosphorus trichloride yields diphosphorus pentoxide and dichlorine monoxide. How many liters of oxygen are needed to burn 25.0 L of PCl3?
All I need help with is the balanced reaction please
Answer:1. How many moles is 400.0 g of Al 2(SO4)3?
Mol = mass/molar mass
Mol = 400.0g/342g/mol = 1.169 mol
2. Which is the percent composition of bromine in the compound NaBr?
% Br = (mass Br/mass NaBr) x 100
% Br = (79.90g/102.88g) x 100 = 77.7%
3.How many molecules are in 3.6 grams of NaCl?
Molecules NaCl = 3.6g NaCl x 6.02 x 1023 NaCl molecules = 3.7 x 1022 molecules
58.43g NaCl
4.How many grams are in 1.946 moles of NaCl?
From Mol = mass/molar mass,
Mass = mol x molar mass
Mass NaCl = 1.946 mol x 58.43 g = 113.7 g
Explanation:
A student has 4 unlabelled beakers, each containing s colourless solution of a different salt. The four solutions are potassium carbonate, potassium chloride, potassium iodide, sodium chloride. Describe a method to identify each solution
The substances can only be properly identified if we carry out flame tests and qualitative analysis on the samples.
How can we identify the four solutions?We know that the only way that we can be able to identify a substances in chemistry is to be able to perform a series of tests on the substances. In this case, we are told that we have the substances potassium carbonate, potassium chloride, potassium iodide, sodium chloride in solution.
We can only be able to identify the solutions by the use of flame tests and qualitative analysis. Flame test would show the colors that are characters of the cation while we could use qualitative analysis to identity the anion present.
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Identify the type of symbiotic relationship described in each scenario.
Some wasps lay their eggs on caterpillars called tomato hornworms. When the eggs hatch, the young wasps burrow
into the caterpillar's body and eat it alive. The adult wasps then fly away. This is an example of
The described scenario is an example of parasitism.
Parasitism is a type of symbiotic relationship in which one species benefits while the other is harmed. In this case, the wasps benefit by using the caterpillar as a host for their young, which ultimately leads to the death of the caterpillar.
The caterpillar, on the other hand, is harmed as its body is used as a food source for the developing wasp larvae, ultimately leading to its death. This type of interaction is common in nature, with many species relying on others as a source of food or shelter, even if it comes at the cost of the host's well-being.
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In each of the cases below, which isomer is more stable?
a) 1-bromo-2-methylcyclohexane: cis or trans
b) 1-chloro-3-ethylcyclohexane: cis or trans
c) 1-ethyl-4-methylcyclohexane: cis or trans
1-ethyl-4-methylcyclohexane: cis or trans is more stable isomer.
What is an isomer, exactly?Isomers are substances with the exact same number of atoms as other compounds, meaning they share a similar empirical formula, but they differ from one another in terms of how the atoms are ordered. 0r One of two or more substances with the same chemical formula but distinct atom configurations inside the molecules, as well as potential differences in their physical and chemical characteristics. Constitutional, stereoisomers, enantiomers, and diastereomers are the several types of isomers. Lipids that are isomers or have a mass that is almost identical are called isobars.
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reading:
The accelerometer keeps track of how quickly the speed of your vehicle is changing. When your car hits another car—or wall or telephone pole or deer—the accelerometer triggers the circuit. The circuit then sends an electrical current through the heating element, which is kind of like the ones in your toaster, except it heats up a whole lot quicker. This ignites the charge which prompts a decomposition reaction that fills the deflated nylon airbag (packed in your steering column, dashboard or car door) at about 200 miles per hour. The whole process takes a mere 1/25 of a second. The bag itself has tiny holes that begin releasing the gas as soon as it’s filled. The goal is for the bag to be deflating by time your head hits it. That way it absorbs the impact, rather than your head bouncing back off the fully inflated airbag and causing you the sort of whiplash that could break your neck. Sometimes a puff of white powder comes out of the bag. That’s cornstarch or talcum powder to keep the bag supple while it’s in storage. (Just like a rubberband that dries out and cracks with age, airbags can do the same thing.) Most airbags today have silicone coatings, which makes this unnecessary. Advanced airbags are multistage devices capable of adjusting inflation speed and pressure according to the size of the occupant requiring protection. Those determinations are made from information provided by seat-position and occupant-mass sensors. The SDM also knows whether a belt or child restraint is in use.
Today, manufacturers want to make sure that what’s occurring is in fact an accident and not, say, an impact with a pothole or a curb. Accidental airbag deployments would, after all, attract trial lawyers in wholesale lots. So if you want to know exactly what the deployment algorithm stored in the SDM is, just do what GM has done: Crash thousands of cars and study thousands of accidents. The Detonation: Decomposition Reactions Manufacturers use different chemical stews to fill their airbags. A solid chemical mix is held in what is basically a small tray within the steering column. When the mechanism is triggered, an electric charge heats up a small filament to ignite the chemicals and—BLAMMO!—a rapid reaction produces a lot of nitrogen gas. Think of it as supersonic Jiffy Pop, with the kernels as the propellant. This type of chemical reaction is called “decomposition”. A decomposition reaction is a reaction in which a compound breaks down into two or more simpler substances. A reaction is also considered to be decomposition even when one or more of the products are still compounds.
Equation 1. general form of decomposition equations When sodium azide (NaN3) decomposes, it generates solid sodium and nitrogen gas, making it a great way to inflate something as the small volume of solid turns into a large volume of gas. The decomposition of sodium azide results in sodium metal which is highly reactive and potentially explosive. For this reason, most airbags also contain potassium nitrate and silicon dioxide which react with sodium metal to convert it to harmless compounds. Equation 2. decomposition of sodium azide Ammonium nitrate (NH4NO3), though most commonly used in fertilizers, could also naturally decompose into gas if it’s heated enough, making it a non-toxic option as an airbag ingredient. Compared to the sodium axide standard, half the amount of solid starting material is required to produce the same three total moles of gas, though that total is comprised of two types, dinitrogen monoxide (N2O) and water vapor (H2O). Equation 3. decomposition of ammonium nitrate Highly explosive compounds like nitroglycerin (C3H5N3O9) are effective in construction, demolition, and mining applications, in part, because the products of decomposition are also environmentally safe and nontoxic. However, they are too shock-sensitive for airbag applications. Even a little bit of friction can cause nitroglycerin to explode, making it difficult to control. The explosive nature of this chemical is attributed to its predictable decomposition which results in nearly five times the number of moles of gas from only four moles of liquid starting material when compared to both sodium azide and ammonium nitrate alternatives.
You're are NOT answering this: Scientific question: How does the choice of chemical ingredient ia airbn ag influence their effectiveness.
As you talks about the dimensional analysis setup, stock and explain each part using da ts format he article.
Point directly to the collected data as evidence. Since the scientific question relates the chemical ingredients to effectiveness, you might consider discussing all the outcomes for each chemical ingredient (time, volume, popped/not inflated, enough/inflated perfectly, amount initially used separately.
The choice of chemical ingredients in airbags influences their effectiveness in several ways:
Time: Sodium azide ignites faster than ammonium nitrate, decomposing in under 1/25 sec vs. requiring heating to ignite. Sodium azide's faster ignition leads to quicker airbag inflation.
Volume: Sodium azide produces 3 moles of gas from 2 moles of solid, while ammonium nitrate produces 3 moles of gas from 4 moles of solid to achieve the same total moles of gas. Less starting material is needed for sodium azide to produce the same volume of gas.
Amount used: To produce the same volume of gas, half the amount of solid sodium azide (2 moles) is required compared to ammonium nitrate (4 moles). Less ingredient is needed for sodium azide.
Popped/Not inflated: Highly explosive compounds like nitroglycerin are too shock-sensitive and difficult to control, easily popping the airbag before it fully inflates. Sodium azide and ammonium nitrate can be controlled to properly inflate the airbag.
Enough/Inflated perfectly: Advanced airbags with sensors can determine the optimal amount of each chemical to inflate based on occupant size. Multiple stages of inflation are possible for perfect inflation control and cushioning. Single-stage less controlled explosions may over- or under-inflate the airbag.
Data:
Equation 1: General decomposition equation
Equation 2: Decomposition of sodium azide
Equation 3: Decomposition of ammonium nitrate
Sodium azide → 3 moles gas / 2 moles solid
Ammonium nitrate → 3 moles gas / 4 moles solid
Nitroglycerin → 5 moles gas / 4 moles liquid
In summary, the choice of chemical impacts how quickly, how much, and how controllably the airbag inflates. Sodium azide and ammonium nitrate can be optimized and controlled, while nitroglycerin is too volatile. Less material is needed for faster-acting sodium azide. Advanced sensors enable perfectly inflating multistage airbags regardless of the chemical mixture. The data and equations show the mole ratios for each chemical decomposition.
Please let me know if you need any clarification or have additional questions!
To prepare a sample in a capillary tube for a melting point determination, gently tap the tube into the sample with the Choose... end of the tube down. Continue tapping until the sample Choose... Then, with the Choose... - end of the tube down, tap the sample down slowly or Choose... to move the sample down faster. Finally, make sure that you can see Choose... in the magnifier when placed in the melting point apparatus before turning on the heat.
To prepare a sample in a capillary tube for a melting point determination, gently tap the tube into the sample with the closed-end of the tube down.
Continue tapping until the sample is compacted. Then, with the open-end of the tube down, tap the sample down slowly or use a plunger to move the sample down faster. Finally, make sure that you can see the sample clearly in the magnifier when placed in the melting point apparatus before turning on the heat.
Preparing a sample in a capillary tube for a melting point determination requires careful handling to ensure accurate results. Here's a step-by-step explanation of the process:
Take a clean, dry capillary tube and hold it with one end closed (usually called the closed-end) and the other end open (called the open-end).
Gently tap the closed-end of the tube onto the solid sample, ensuring that the open-end is facing upwards. The tapping helps to transfer the sample into the tube.
Continue tapping the tube into the sample until the sample is tightly packed inside the tube. This ensures uniformity and consistency during the melting point determination.
Once the sample is compacted, reverse the position of the tube so that the open-end is facing downwards.
Tap the tube down slowly or use a plunger to move the sample further down the tube. This helps in adjusting the position of the sample inside the capillary tube.
After moving the sample down, check through a magnifier to ensure that the sample is visible and properly positioned within the tube. Adjust if necessary to obtain a clear view.
Proper sample preparation is crucial for accurate melting point determination. By following the steps outlined above, you can ensure that the sample is securely packed within the capillary tube and positioned correctly for observation. This allows for precise temperature measurements during the melting point determination process. Taking care to handle the capillary tube gently and tapping it at the appropriate ends helps in achieving reliable results. Remember to exercise caution when using a magnifier and ensure that you can clearly observe the sample before initiating the heating process.
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