Bond A pays $8,000 in 20 years. Bond B pays $8,000 in 10 years. (To keep things simple, assume these are zero-coupon bonds, which means the $8,000 is the only payment the bondholder receives.)

Suppose the interest rate is 7 percent.

Using the rule of 70, the value of Bond A is approximately_______ , and the value of Bond B is approximately_______ .
Now suppose the interest rate increases to 14 percent.

Using the rule of 70, the value of Bond A is now approximately_________ , and the value of Bond B is approximately________ . Comparing each bond's value at 7 percent versus 14 percent, Bond A's value decreases by a_______ percentage than Bond B's value. The value of a bond__________ when the interest rate increases, and bonds with a longer time to maturity are _________sensitive to changes in the interest rate.

Answer: yea that it

Explanation:

An effective contract writing will describe all terms and conditions to be conveyed or excluded in the sale in detail.

An effective contract writing will describe all the essential elements and provisions to be conveyed or excluded in the sale in detail. These elements encompass a wide range of aspects that need to be clearly defined to ensure the rights, obligations, and expectations of both parties are accurately outlined.

Firstly, the contract should outline the identification of the parties involved, including their legal names, addresses, and any other pertinent details that establish their identities. This ensures clarity and avoids any confusion regarding the individuals or entities responsible for fulfilling the contract's terms.

Next, the contract should explicitly define the subject matter of the sale. This includes a comprehensive description of the goods, services, or property being transferred, along with any specifications, quantities, quality standards, or other relevant details. Clearly stating what is included and what is excluded in the sale helps prevent misunderstandings and potential disputes in the future.

Furthermore, the contract should outline the purchase price or compensation, including any payment terms, installment schedules, or contingencies. It should specify the currency in which the payment will be made and any applicable taxes, fees, or additional costs that may be incurred during the transaction.

Additionally, the contract should cover the timeframe and conditions of the sale, including delivery or transfer dates, inspection and acceptance procedures, and any warranties or guarantees provided by either party. It should also address any contingencies or conditions that must be met before the sale can be completed.

Moreover, an effective contract writing should incorporate provisions related to the allocation of risks and liabilities. This includes clarifying who bears responsibility for loss or damage during transit or after delivery, as well as any limitations of liability or indemnification clauses that protect the parties involved.

Lastly, the contract should address dispute resolution mechanisms, such as arbitration or mediation, to provide a framework for resolving conflicts should they arise. It should also include provisions related to the termination or cancellation of the contract and any associated penalties or remedies.

In conclusion, an effective contract writing comprehensively describes all the terms and conditions to be conveyed or excluded in the sale. By addressing the aforementioned aspects in detail, the contract minimizes ambiguity, establishes clear expectations, and protects the interests of both parties involved in the transaction.

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Technical efficiency refers to the ability to produce the maximum output from a given set of inputs or resources. It focuses on the production process and achieving the highest output level with the least amount of resources wasted. Technical efficiency emphasizes optimizing the production process to minimize costs and maximize productivity.

Allocative efficiency, on the other hand, relates to the allocation of resources in a way that maximizes overall social welfare. It refers to the ideal allocation of resources that matches consumers' preferences and demands. Allocative efficiency ensures that resources are allocated so that goods and services align with consumer preferences. This results in the best outcome for society.

When comparing an ideal market structure with a monopoly in terms of efficiency, there are significant differences. In an ideal market structure, characterized by complete competition, both technical and allocative efficiency is typically achieved. Many buyers and sellers exist, information is freely available, and no single entity controls the market. Competition drives firms to produce at the lowest cost and offer goods and services that match consumer preferences, leading to technical and economic efficiency.

In contrast, a monopoly represents a market structure where a single firm dominates the industry and has substantial market power. In terms of technical efficiency, a monopoly may not necessarily achieve the same level as a perfectly competitive market. Due to the lack of competition, a monopoly may not have the same incentive to minimize costs or innovate as efficiently as possible. This can result in higher production costs and lower technical efficiency.

Regarding allocation efficiency, monopolies often fail. Without competition, a monopolistic firm can set prices higher than the marginal cost of production, resulting in a suboptimal allocation of resources. The monopolist may prioritize maximizing profits rather than satisfying consumer preferences. This leads to a less efficient allocation of resources than in a perfectly competitive market.

Overall, an ideal market structure exhibits higher levels of technical and allocative efficiency than a monopoly. When true competition promotes resource optimization and consumer satisfaction, resulting in more efficient resource allocation.

Answer:

money and credit markets,investments,financial management

Explanation:

Finance consists of three interrelated areas: (1) money and credit markets, which deals with the securities markets and financial institutions; (2) investments, which focuses on the decisions made by both individuals and institutional investors; and (3) financial management, which involves decisions made within the ...

Answer:

yes

Explanation:

this is because alternative risk transfer is purposely for insurance

Answer:

The alternative risk transfer (ART) market allows companies to purchase coverage and transfer risk without having to use traditional commercial insurance. The ART market includes risk retention groups (RRGs), insurance pools, captive insurers, and alternative insurance products.

Explanation:

A personal drive is necessary for self-motivation, although other people may encourage you when you're doing well and provide a hand when things aren't going as planned in group motivation. Self-motivation demands a personal desire.

This is further explained below.

Generally, The concept of motivation refers to the driving force behind why people and other creatures start, maintain, or stop engaging in a certain action at a certain point in time.

It is usual practice to define motivational states as factors operating inside the agent that provides a tendency to participate in an action that is geared toward achieving a goal.

In conclusion, A personal drive is required for self-motivation, but other people may support you when you're doing well and provide a hand when things aren't going as planned in group motivation. Self-motivation requires a personal drive, while group motivation requires a group drive. A strong personal passion is necessary for self-motivation.

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Some of the advantages and disadvantages of sole proprietorship include:

One of the advantages of a sole proprietorship is that the business owner gets to keep all the profits of the business for themselves. This is because the owner has complete control over the business and is not required to share the profits with any other partners or shareholders.

One of the disadvantages of a sole proprietorship is that the business owner is personally liable for any debts or legal issues that arise in the course of business.

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Answer: C. reduced risks

Explanation:

Contract manufacturing refers to when a company outsources the production of certain goods or components that it normally produces to another company and in terms to global markets, to another company in another country ad this is usually done to reduce costs as the company that the production was outsourced to can produce at a cheaper price.

By using this method to reach global markets, the contracting company would be able to reduce financial risk which is the risk that a project will not payback because the costs associated will become less therefore the chances of the project paying back will increase simply because it only has to cover a lesser cost of production.

The knowledge of consumer behavior is extremely important to the marketer in order to provide the customers with best possible products and earning profit for himself sideways.

CONSUMER BEHAVIOR is the study of consumers and the processes they use to select the product. It particularly deals with the psychological of the customer i.e., What the think? What they want? What are the trends they are interested in? At what price do they feel comfortable? And so on.

When the marketer understands the mental state of the consumer then he/she becomes fit to earn and compete with his fellow marketers. This enables him to provide the customers with the products of their choice at reasonable prices. This is how he sustains in market and earns profit.

Example: a marketer understands that customers are attracted by discounts. So he would increase the actual cost of product and increase the discount price. The selling price is not changed but since the customer thinks he is getting more discount, he is attracted.

Consumer Behavior is of great significance to marketers because it helps them to survive in the industry. It helps them to analyze business trends and helps to keep up with their competitors. It also helps to retain their customers.

Consumer buying behavior refers to the analysis of consumers' actions when selecting whether to get a good that meets their needs. it's an investigation into how customers behave and what motivates them to purchase and use particular goods.

The study of consumer purchasing behavior is crucial for marketers because it helps them comprehend what customers anticipate from them. Understanding what prompts a consumer to get a product is useful.

The importance of consumer behavior to marketers is discussed below:

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For this Mandy Company's, the sustainable growth rate is 16.81%. This indicates that the business can expand at a pace of up to 16.81% annually without needing to obtain more equity or debt capital.

(RM6,400 / RM7,300) = 0.8767, or around 9 months, is the repayment term, which is 2 years. This indicates that it will take fewer than three years to recoup the project's initial investment in Mandy Company's.

Sustainable Growth Rate is calculated using the formula ROE x Retention Ratio (RM5,056 / RM16,540 = 0.3057 or 30.57%).

Dividend payout ratio divided by one is one-half (0.55), or 55%, which is the retention ratio.

As a result, Mandy Company's sustainable growth rate is 0.3057 0.55 = 0.1681 or 16.81%.

RM7,300 in Year 1, RM14,600 in Year 2, RM21,900 in Year 3, RM29,200 in Year 4, RM36,500 in Year 5, RM43,800 in Year 6, and RM51,100 in Year 7.

The third year's cash inflow is RM7,300, and RM21,000 - RM21,900 + RM7,300 = RM6,400 must still be paid to reach the initial cost. This means that the repayment time is 2 years, or around 9 months, and that (RM6,400 / RM7,300) = 0.8767.

As a result, the significance of the Mandy Company's period are the aforementioned.

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Answer: a. will cause him to raise his price and reduce the number of meals that he serves

Explanation:

The owner makes a lot of meals that rely on salmon. With salmon prices going up, he will have to pay more money to buy the salmon that he uses to prepare the meals.

This would reduce his profit margin. He will therefore have to increase the price at which he sells his meals so as to recuperate the increased costs. He will also reduce the number of meals he serves because he will have to buy less salmon so that he does not incur a larger cost.

Answer:

A. decreases.

Explanation:

When provided with the sales figure and the costs of golds sold (COGS), the calculation of gross profit will be the sales revenue minus the cost of goods sold.

I.e., Sale revenue - COGS = gross profit.

IF sales revenue is high and the cost of goods is low, a business will have a gross profit. The business will make losses if the cost of good s sold is greater than sales.

If sales revenue reduces and COGS increases, the gross profit percentage will decrease.

Answer: William should replace the machine with a new one because over that 2 year span he will be losing less money, if he were to repair he would lose more money.

Explanation:

Answer:

Total  debit $ 34,700  

Total Credit $ 34700                  

Explanation:

JOY MCDOWELL TUTORING SERVICE

Trial Balance

31-May-18

Balance

Account                                  Debit                           Credit

Cash                                    $ 3,500

Accounts receivable             1500

Supplies                                600

Computer equipment        25,800

Accounts payable                                                 12,700

McDowell, capital                                                 12,200

Service revenue                                                   9,800

Salary expense                1,700

Rent expense                 700                                        

Utilities expense              900                                                        

Total                               34,700                             34700                  

a. We change the cash balance to $ 3500 and A/R balance to 1500

b. We add $ 900 in the accounts Payable and change it to   12,700

c. We add $ 400 to utilities and change it to 900.

d. Increase McDowell, capital by $600 and change it to 12,200.

So we get the corrected trial balance having equal debit and credit balance of $ 34,700

The ways where you as a person can prove the law of action-reaction are:

When a person pushes against a wall (action force), the wall pushes back with an equal and opposing force (reaction force). The Space Shuttle lifts (there is no slingshot involved!) because the hot gases push out hot gases (action force) and exert a force on the Space Shuttle engines (reaction force).

Therefore, it can also be shown through Swimming. With  the use of the hands, a forward-swimming individual forces the water to move backward. A response force is created as a result of the action force that the individual is exerting.

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Answer:

Their responsibilities are influenced by top managers; however, their responsibilities are ... In order to do this, they must implement subunit strategies for achieving those objectives. ... They are concerned with intermediate range plan ... Managers at this level train and supervise the performance of nonmanagerial employees

Answer:

Middle Managers

Explanation:

Please find attached the graphs containing the requested information

The dominant cause of the increase in the price of hamburgers can be determined by the direction of change on quantity demanded: If the equilibrium quantity of hamburgers decreases, then the supply shift in the market for hamburgers must have been larger than the demand shift.

The demand curve shows the relationship between price and quantity demanded. The demand curve is negatively sloped.

The supply curve shows the relationship between price and quantity supplied. The supply curve is positively sloped.

If the increase in the price of hamburgers is as a result of burger joints closing down.

If burger joints closes down, the supply of hamburgers would decrease. The supply curve would shift to the left. As a result of the leftward shift of the supply curve, equilibrium price would rise and equilibrium quantity would decrease.

The increase in the price of hamburgers is as a result of a decrease in the price of French fries.

Hamburgers and French fries are complement goods. Complement goods are goods that are consumed together. An decrease in the price of French fries would lead to an increase in the demand for hamburgers. This would lead to a rightward shift of the demand curve while the supply curve remains unchanged. As a result, both equilibrium price and quantity would increase.

If both events are partially responsible, the supply curve would shift to the left, leading to an increase in price and a decrease in quantity and the rightward shift of the demand curve would lead to an increase in equilibrium price and quantity.

If the decrease in supply is the dominant factor, there would be a decrease in equilibrium quantity.

If the increase in demand is the dominant factor, there would be an increase in equilibrium quantity.

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To achieve social and economic growth, entrepreneurial activity must be encouraged, driven, and compensated to the fullest extent possible.

"Entrepreneurial activities are essential to the development of society and the economy for the following reasons:

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Federal and State Levels, are the expressing the recovery of the U.S. economy are the economic growth, and the wages and prices, and the employment.

What is economy?

The mechanism through which a nation or region organizes its money, industry, and trade is concerned to as its “economy.” The economy is the important part of the country. The primary sector of the economy is the industrial sector and agriculture sector.

According to the Federal and State Levels, there are the express the recovery of the U.S. the employment are the created the wages and the economy of the economic growth.

As a result, in the Federal and State Levels, are the expressing the recovery of the U.S. economy are the economic growth, and the wages and prices, and the employment.

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1. Payback period will be 2 years.

2. The rate of accounting return on investment for the machine is 35%.

To calculate the payback period, we need to determine the number of years it takes for the company to recover the initial investment of $1 million.

Step 1: Calculate the annual net cash flow.

Annual net cash flow = Annual revenues - Annual expenses excluding taxes

Annual net cash flow = $1,200,000 - $700,000 = $500,000

Step 2: Determine the payback period.

Payback period = Initial investment / Annual net cash flow

Payback period = $1,000,000 / $500,000

Payback period = 2 years

Therefore, the payback period for the investment in the machine is 2 years.

To calculate the rate of accounting return on investment, we need to determine the average annual net income generated by the investment.

Step 1: Calculate the average annual net income.

Average annual net income = (Annual revenues - Annual expenses excluding taxes) * (1 - Tax rate)

Average annual net income = $500,000 * (1 - 0.30)

Average annual net income = $350,000

Step 2: Calculate the rate of accounting return on investment.

Rate of accounting return on investment = Average annual net income / Initial investment * 100

Rate of accounting return on investment = $350,000 / $1,000,000 * 100

Rate of accounting return on investment = 35%

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Answer:

$131,999

Explanation:

i. Total Assets = Cash + Inventory + Accounts receivable + Other Assets + Net plant and Equipment

Total Assets = $24,733 + $206,573 + $142,431 + $76,981 + $707,919

Total Assets = $1,158,637

ii. Current liabilities = Accounts payable + Short term debt

Current liabilities = $95,119 + $30,000

Current liabilities = $125,119

iii. Common stock = $400,875

iv. Retained Earnings = $500,644

Long term debt = Total Assets - [Common stock + Retained earnings + Current liabilities]

Long term debt = $1,158,637 - [$400,875 + $500,644 + $125,119]

Long term debt = $1,158,637 - $1,026,638

Long term debt = $131,999

Answer:

C

Explanation:

Following are the emerging issues in organization design and architecture:Technology and Globalization, Customer Relations,Technical Knowledge, Flexibility, Employee's Well-being.

Following are the emerging issues in organization design and architecture:

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Answer:

A

Explanation:

The reason is because you can learn new techniques on money saving and budgeting.

Beverly Mills has three leasing options to choose from. Each of these options differs in terms of the monthly cost, the total mileage allowance, and the cost for any miles over the set mileage allowance. Depending on her driving patterns, Beverly Mills can select the option that suits her the best.

Beverly Mills decided to lease a hybrid car to save on gasoline expenses and to do her part to help keep the environment clean. The car she selected is available from only one dealer in the local area, but that dealer has several leasing options to accommodate a variety of driving patterns.All the leases are for 3 years and require no money at the time of signing the lease.

The three lease options available to Beverly Mills are as follows:

Option 1:Monthly cost: $330Total mileage allowance: 36,000 miles (an average of 12,000 miles per year)Cost for any miles over 36,000: $0.35 per mile

Option 2:Monthly cost: $460Total mileage allowance: 45,000 miles (an average of 15,000 miles per year)Cost for any miles over 45,000: $0.45 per mile

Option 3:Monthly cost: $540Total mileage allowance: 60,000 miles (an average of 20,000 miles per year)Cost for any miles over 60,000: $0.55 per mile

Therefore, Beverly Mills has three leasing options to choose from. Each of these options differs in terms of the monthly cost, the total mileage allowance, and the cost for any miles over the set mileage allowance. Depending on her driving patterns, Beverly Mills can select the option that suits her the best.

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Answer:

They changed as the USA entered the war.

Explanation:

American and domestic foreign policy during World

War 2 were linked in that once America entered the

war it had a significant impact on its economy.

When we say during World War 2 we must remember

that the USA did not enter the war until December

1941 after the attack on Pearl Harbour. Even then

there was no guarantee that they would become

involved in a war in Europe. It was Hitler who

declared war on the USA.

Prior to that American domestic politics

were dominated by the arguments between

interventionism and isolationism. President Roosevelt

had to tread a fine path in providing limited support to

the UK whilst being careful not to turn public opinion even more against involvement in a war thousands of miles away.

Japan's failure to deliver a knockout blow at Pearl Harbour meant that the US economy, on a war footing, was powerful enough to produce military hardware on a scale not seen before which would lead to victory in 1945 and the USA emerging as the most powerful country in the world.

Domestic policies change over time mainly due to changing societal values, economic conditions, and political influences. Society's evolving nature, economic developments, and shifts in political power greatly influence such changes.

Domestic policies change over time due to a variety of reasons. The primary ones include changing societal values, economic conditions, and political influences. For instance, societal values evolve over time, which may either necessitate new policies or changes in existing ones to address contemporary issues. Economic conditions may influence policy changes for enhancing economic stability and growth. Changing political influences also play a significant role as different political parties with contrasting priorities and approaches to governance come to power.

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A significant portion of the asset's economic life—three years—is covered by the lease period. The minimum lease payment present value is GhC3,000,000, which is essentially the entire leased asset's fair market value.

The equivalent of monthly rent, a lease payment is formally stipulated in a contract between two parties and gives one party the right to use the other party's real estate holdings, manufacturing equipment, computers, software, or other fixed assets for a predetermined period of time.

A lease payment will be shown as a right-of-use asset and lease liability on the balance sheet. The ROU asset is the ownership of the asset under the lease contract, whereas the lease liability period is the payment obligation during the course of the lease contract.

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The Production Cost Report for the Shaping department is as follows:

Vintage Manufacturing Inc. - Production Cost Report (Shaping Department)

------------------------------------------------------------

Units:

- Beginning Inventory: 120,000 units

- Units started: 160,000 units

- Units transferred out: 170,000 units

- Ending Inventory: 110,000 units

Costs:

- Beginning Inventory:

 - Materials: $130,000

 - Conversion: $33,600

- Current Costs:

 - Total Materials Cost: $570,000

 - Total Conversion Cost: $1,036,400

Cost per Equivalent Unit:

- Materials: $570,000 / (160,000 + 120,000) = $1.71 per unit

- Conversion: $1,036,400 / (160,000 + 120,000) = $3.13 per unit

Cost Assignment:

- Transferred out:

 - Materials Cost: 170,000 units x $1.71 per unit = $290,700

 - Conversion Cost: 170,000 units x $3.13 per unit = $531,100

Ending Inventory:

Materials Cost: 110,000 units x $1.71 per unit = $188,100

Conversion Cost: 110,000 units x $3.13 per unit x 40% complete = $137,720

The Production Cost Report for the Shaping department provides information on the units and costs involved in the manufacturing process.

It shows the quantity of units in different stages, including the beginning and ending inventories, units started, and units transferred out. The report also breaks down the costs into materials and conversion costs.

To calculate the cost per equivalent unit, the total materials and conversion costs for the period are divided by the equivalent units of production (units started plus beginning inventory).

This helps in determining the cost per unit for both materials and conversion.

The cost assignment section calculates the cost of the units transferred out and the ending inventory.

For the units transferred out, the cost per unit is multiplied by the number of units transferred. For the ending inventory, the cost per unit is multiplied by the remaining units in inventory and the percentage of completion for conversion costs.

In this case, the Shaping department had a beginning inventory of 120,000 units. During May, 160,000 units were started, and 170,000 units were transferred out.

The ending inventory was 110,000 units. The costs were allocated accordingly, taking into account the cost per unit and the percentage of completion.

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