Answer:
1. Sunlight
2. (pick one I guess) cell division or protein synthesis
Explanation:
what muscles of the brachium extend the forearm at the elbow?
Answer:
the triceps brachii and anconeus
How the model in the image supports this statement: The body carries critical life functions through systems specialized cells
Some cells in the body have special jobs they are really good at doing. They are called specialized cells.
What is the specialized cells?The human body has lots of tiny cells, and each of them is different and has a special job to do. This group helps with important things needed to survive.
One type of cells carry oxygen and another type send electrical signals in our body. Specialized cells help the body do important things. Tissues: Groups of similar cells form tissues, such as muscle tissue, connective tissue, and epithelial tissue.
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What will happen to our PLANET if we do not take care of it as humans? USING the words: Balanced, Ecosystem, Polluted, Nutrients (Carbon, Water), Recycle, Endangered
Everything will die and everything will be endangered and polluted everywhere.
List three characteristics of tropical rain forests.
Answer:
Tropical rain forests are characterized by:
High humidity and rainfall: Tropical rain forests are characterized by high humidity and high rainfall, typically receiving more than 200 cm (80 inches) of rain per year. This high rainfall is due to the presence of warm, moist air that is constantly being carried inland from the oceans by trade winds.
Dense vegetation: Tropical rain forests are characterized by dense vegetation, including a wide variety of trees, vines, and other plants. The canopy of the rain forest, made up of the tops of the tallest trees, can be up to 50 meters (165 feet) above the ground.
High species diversity: Tropical rain forests are home to a wide variety of plant and animal species, many of which are found nowhere else on Earth. These ecosystems are thought to contain more than half of all the species of plants, animals, and insects on the planet.
In addition to these characteristics, tropical rain forests are also characterized by their location, which is typically within the equatorial region of the planet, between the Tropics of Cancer and Capricorn.
Montenegro is a Muslim country, unlike ............. Balkan states.
Answer:
The meaning of this sentence is that Montenegro is a Muslim country, which is not the same case for other places in the Balkan state. These states are classified in accordance with the majority of the population staying in that place.
Name the type of energy lost by the water
2.
How do scientists classify intrusive igneous features?
according to shape, texture, and their distance from the nearest volcanic field
according to shape, color, and their relationship to surrounding layers of rock
according to shape, size, and their relationship to surrounding layers of rock
Answer:
according to shape, size, and their relationship to surrounding layers of rock
Explanation:
Intrusive igneous features are those formations around the igneous rock that are developed over time when magma cools and forms a solid shape, and they may include stocks, sills, di.kes, etc.
Therefore, scientists classify intrusive igneous features according to shape, size, and their relationship to surrounding layers of rock.
what is the analogy between the vacuole and a school?
Answer:
The vacuoles is like the cabinets in the school used to store items. where we release all of our energy. Cytoplasm is like the hallways of the school.
Why is pressure low at the equator relative to pressure at 30 degrees North
or South Latitude?
Answer:
30 degree north than south
PLEASE HURRY I'M BEING TIMED AND I WILL GIVE BRAINLIEST
Which is most likely to be built with the help of the Dam Rehabilitation Program?
a refuge area for animals
a recreational area for humans
a structure to assist with the flow of water
a purification system that filters pollutants
Answer:
Dam Rehabilitation Program is a structure to assist with the flow of water
The Function of Dam itself is :
1. Store water than can be used for human uses.
2. Raise the level of water upstream -
3. Control flooding so it doesn't make any human disaster itself.
The right answer is a structure to assist with the flow of water
━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━
Hopefully it helps!
Which dye molecule is the smallest? Which is the largest? List dyes by name, not appearance
Orange G is the dye molecule is the smallest and blue color molecule is the largest
Dye molecules are large in molecular weight and contain an extensive system of conjugated double bonds. These molecules can be dissolved in suitable organic solvents (ethanol, methanol, ethanol/water, methanol/water, etc.) or incorporated into solid matrices (organic, inorganic, or hybrid). Known types are: 1) Acid dyes for polyamide and protein substrates such as nylon, wool and silk. 2) disperse dyes for hydrophobic materials such as polyester and acetate; 3) direct and reactive dyes for cellulosic materials such as cotton, rayon, linen and paper. Basic dyes are cationic (+ve) dyes and therefore react with negatively charged (-ve) substances. Alizarin's prominent red pigment is the basic pigment. Other examples of basic dyes are methylene blue, crystal violet, basic fuchsine and safranin.
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A calorie is the amount of energy it takes raise the... of 1 mL of water by 1° C.
a) temperature
b) mass
c) volume
d) density
Researchers have been studying different types of grasses and have learned that certain species will benefit from being grazed by other organisms. What type of relationship would this behavior represent?
The behavior you described, where certain species of grass benefit from being grazed by other organisms, represents a mutualistic relationship. Mutualism is a type of symbiotic relationship in which both participating organisms derive benefits from their interaction.
In this case, the grasses benefit from being grazed because the act of grazing stimulates their growth and helps them maintain optimal health. Grazing removes the top portions of the grass, which promotes new shoots and stimulates lateral growth.
Additionally, grazing can prevent excessive shading and allow sunlight to reach lower parts of the grass, aiding in photosynthesis.
On the other hand, the organisms that graze on the grass, such as herbivores or grazers like cattle or certain insects, benefit from the food source provided by the grass. Grazing animals obtain nutrition from consuming the grass, which is a source of energy and nutrients.
Thus, the mutualistic relationship between the grasses and the organisms that graze on them is characterized by reciprocal benefits. The grasses benefit from the stimulation of growth and maintenance, while the grazers benefit from the food resource.
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Population of Rabbits based on Leg Length
Generation
Number with short Number with medium
Number with long
lege
135
155
1
2
3
97
23
22
95
150
5
18
15
13
175
180
97
A student is comparing the leg lengths of the rabbits in a population. She wonders if natural setection is occurring. She asks you to
evaluate her conclusions. Select ALL that are NOT supported by her data.
A)
The rabbits with medium length legs are the most stable and thus will out
survive the others.
B)
Medium length legs appears to be neither an advantage or disadvantage in
the current environment.
The rabbits with longer legs have a selective advantage that allows them
to survive and reproduce.
It is unlikely that evolution is occurring because none of the traits have
disappeared from the population
A predator is the likely source of natural selection in this population as the
rabbits with longer legs are more likely to escape compared with those
with the shorter legs
D)
E)
Answer:A and D
Explanation:
It’s the USA test prep question
The following data indicate that the statement "the medium rabbit leg is stable and evolution is unlikely to happen" is false. Hence, options A and D are the correct options for the statements.
What is the role of natural selection?Natural selection selects organisms that are best suited to their environment, and these individuals multiply to increase their population size. In this case, generation after generation, the population of short-legged rabbits decreased from 23 to 13. This indicates that the small-legged rabbits were eaten by the predators, resulting in a reduction in their number. The number of middle-legged rabbits did not vary much, so they did not gain a selective advantage, but long-legged rabbits easily escaped from predators, and as a result, they rapidly increased in number, and as a result, the small-legged population declined with the increase in long-legged rabbits.
Hence, the medium leg is stable and evolution is unlikely" is false. Hence, options A and D are the correct options for the statements.
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The question is incomplete, the complete question is the below,
Number with short legs (Generation 1 to 6) =23, 22, 20, 18, 15, 13
Number with medium legs (Generation 1 to 6) =97, 98, 95, 97, 96, 97
Number with long legs (Generation 1 to 6) =135, 155, 160, 163, 175, 180
A)The rabbits with medium length legs are the most stable and thus will out survive the others.
B) Medium length legs appears to be neither an advantage or disadvantage in the current environment.
C) The rabbits with longer legs have a selective advantage that allows them to survive and reproduce.
D) It is unlikely that evolution is occurring because none of the traits have
disappeared from the population.
E) A predator is the likely source of natural selection in this population as the rabbits with longer legs are more likely to escape compared with those with the shorter legs.
A red flower and a white flower can be expressed on a plant, depending on genetics. Which outcome would indicate codominance as the inheritance pattern for flower color in this species?
A All offspring of a red X white cross would be pink.
B All offspring of a red X white cross would be spotted with red and white both being expressed.
C All offspring are white.
D All offspring are red.
A cross between a red and a white animal would result in all of its offspring having both red and white spots.
Codominant inheritance occurs whenever a heterozygote produces both copies of a gene pair. Thus, the phenotype of the offspring combines this same phenotypes of the its parents.
The characteristic is therefore neither recessive nor dominant. Those with type AB blood serve as an example of the codominance of people. A individual who inherits both IA and IB will have form AB blood because they are codominant and would be expressed together as a result.
The crimson flower to white spots on it and the creatures with black and white jackets are two much farther examples of codominance.
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A crane has a sharp and pointed beak while the duck has a flat beak.Explain why
Answer:
The crane has a sharp and pointed beak adapted for catching and grasping prey. The sharp beak allows the crane to effectively stab and pierce its prey, such as fish, frogs, or small animals. The pointed shape helps the crane to accurately target its prey and secure a firm grip.
On the other hand, the duck has a flat beak, which is better suited for its specific feeding habits. Ducks are primarily filter feeders, and their flat beak enables them to sift through water or mud to collect small organisms, insects, and plants. The flat beak acts like a sieve, allowing the duck to strain out food particles while retaining water.
The difference in beak shape between the crane and the duck reflects their distinct feeding strategies and ecological roles. Each species has evolved its beak shape to optimize its ability to capture and consume the specific types of food sources available in their respective habitats.
g A graduate student ran a gel filtration column and determined that a specific protein has a molecular mass of 400 kDa. The student then ran an SDS-PAGE gel of the protein under non-reducing conditions and found the presence of three bands: 180, 160, and 60 kDa. The student then ran SDS-PAGE under reducing conditions and still found three bands but the sizes were: 160, 90, and 60 kDa. Explain (1) the subunit composition of the protein, (2) the number of unique and identical polypeptides present in a single protein, (3) and why the discrepancies occur in the molecular weights.
Answer:
1) The protein is a tetramer, i.e., it has 4 subunits
2) The protein has two identical subunits with a molecular weight of 90 kDa
3) Because this protein contains two subunits with identical molecular weight (90 + 90= 180)
Explanation:
160 kDa + 90 kDa + 60 kDa = 310 kDa >>
Subunit X = 400 kDa - 310 kDa = 90 kDa >> Two subunits with a weight of 90 kDa likely linked by disulfide bonds (i.e., non-reducing conditions can break all bonds except sulfide interactions)
Cinder cones have steeper flanks than shield volcanoes, but cinder cones occupy the same area of land as shield volcanoes.
a. True
b. False
Answer:trueeeee
Explanation:
In E. coli bacteria, the lac operon contains genes that code for enzymes that break down lactose. Which statement describes when the genes in the lac operon are expressed?
The genes in the lac operon are expressed when lactose is present and the repressor protein is unable to bind to the operator region.
In E. coli bacteria, the lac operon contains genes that code for enzymes involved in lactose metabolism. The lac operon is a regulatory system that controls the expression of these genes. The expression of the genes in the lac operon is tightly regulated and depends on the presence or absence of lactose and glucose in the environment.When lactose is present, it binds to the repressor protein (lac repressor), causing a conformational change in the repressor. This change prevents the repressor from binding to the operator region of the operon. As a result, RNA polymerase can bind to the promoter region and transcribe the genes, leading to the production of the enzymes that break down lactose.In the absence of lactose, the repressor protein binds to the operator region and blocks RNA polymerase from initiating transcription. This prevents the expression of the genes in the lac operon.For more questions on protein
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Translate the DNA, mRNA, amino acid shown in picture (DNA sample)
DNA:
mRNA:
amino acid:
TACGCCTTTACT TACTCGTCAATT TACCCGACGACCACT TACTACTAGATC TACCACCACACT TACTCATCGATC TACTGGTAAGTAACT TACTTTCAGGGTACT
DNA: DNA stands for Deoxyribonucleic Acid, which is a molecule that contains the genetic instructions for the development, functioning, and reproduction of all living organisms.
It is a long, double-stranded molecule made up of four types of nucleotides: adenine (A), thymine (T), guanine (G), and cytosine (C).
TACGCCTTTACTTACTCGTCAATTTACCCGACGACCACTTACTACTAGATCTACCACCACACTTACTCATCGATCTACTGGTAAGTAACTTACTTTCAGGGTACT
mRNA:mRNA stands for Messenger Ribonucleic Acid, which is a type of RNA molecule that carries the genetic information from DNA to the ribosomes, where it serves as a template for protein synthesis.
mRNA is synthesized through a process called transcription.
AUGCGGAAAUGAAUGAGCAGUAAAUUGGGCUGUGCUGGUGAAUGAUGGUGGUGUGAUGAGUAGUAGGUGGUAGAUGAUGACCAUUCACCCAUUGAGUCA
Amino acid:Amino acids are the building blocks of proteins. They are organic compounds made up of an amino group (-NH2), a carboxyl group (-COOH), and a side chain that is specific to each amino acid. There are 20 different amino acids that are commonly found in proteins, each with a different side chain that gives it unique properties.
Met-Arg-Lys-Asp-Arg-Gln-Stop-Leu-Gly-Leu-Cys-Trp-Val-Asn-Asp-Val-Val-Val-Asp-Ser-Val-Gly-Asp-Met-Leu-Pro-Leu-Glu-Ser
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Phosphorous (P) and chlorine (Cl) bond covalently to form the important industrial compound phosphorous trichloride. The diagrams below show the electron structures of phosphorous and chlorine. On left, a purple circle labeled P surrounded by 3 concentric circles. The inner circle has 2 small green spheres. The second circle has 8 small green spheres. The third circle has 5 small green spheres. On right, a purple circle labeled C l surrounded by 3 concentric circles. The inner circle has 2 small green spheres. The middle circle has 8 small green spheres. The outer circle has 7 small green spheres. Which diagram shows how the covalent bonds most likely form in a phosphorous trichloride molecule? At center, P connected above by 2 lines to C l with 2 dots each on right, left, top. Also connected by 1 line at left to C l with 2 dots each above, below, left. Also connected by 1 line at right to C l with 2 dots each above, below, right. At center, P connected above by 2 lines to C l with 2 dots each on right, left, top. Also connected by 2 lines at left to C l with 2 dots each above, left. Also connected by 2 lines at right to C l with 2 dots each above, right. At center, P connected above by 1 line to C l with 2 dots each on right, left, top. Also connected by 1 line at left to C l with 2 dots each above, below, left. Also connected by 1 line at right to C l with 2 dots each above, below, right. P also has 2 dots below. At center, P connected above by 2 lines to C l with 2 dots each on right, left, top. Also connected by 1 line at left to C l with 2 dots each above, below. Also connected by 1 line at right to C l with 2 dots each above, below.
The chlorine atoms are all arranged around the phosphorus central atom in a trigonal pyramidal geometry.
What is the structure of a molecule?We know that a molecule is made up of atoms, the atoms that make up a molecule are arranged in a definite pattern. The pattern that these atoms are arranged along with the positioning of electron pairs around the central atom is what determines the shape of the molecule.
Now we know that the phosphorous trichloride molecule is composed of one atom of phosphorus and three atoms of chlorine which are all held by covalent bonds.
The chlorine atoms are all arranged around the phosphorus central atom in a trigonal pyramidal geometry. The small green spheres shows the electrons that surround the chlorine atom.
The correct structure of the phosphorous trichloride have been shown in the image attached to this answer.
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Combining your knowledge of rates of diffusion with your knowledge of muscle physiology, explain why it is advantageous for oxidative muscle fibers (which depend on aerobic metabolism to generate ATP) to have smaller diameters compared to glycolytic muscle fibers.
Answer:
To provide quick energy to the muscles.
Explanation:
It is advantageous for oxidative muscle fibers to have smaller diameters compared to glycolytic muscle fibers because these fibers depend on aerobic respiration to provide energy to muscle contractions. This smaller diameter enables the oxidative muscle fiber to move very quickly in order to provide quick energy to the muscles. If their diameters are big so they are unable to provide quick energy in the form of ATP to the muscles for their contractions.
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An experiment to investigate the influence of music on plant growth is set up according to the design shown in the table. Each plant group contains 20 plants.
Which statement explains how the experiment exhibits bias?
The statement that explains how the experiment exhibits bias is that variables other than music can influence the result. Option A.
What are experimental biases?Experimental biases refer to the introduction of biases into research investigation either knowingly or unknowingly. It includes any form of error in experiments that is attributable to a researcher’s behavior, preconceived beliefs, expectancies, or desires about the outcomes of experiments.
Experiments generally have an independent variable supplied by the researcher while the dependent variable is measured during the course of the experiment. The dependent variable is determined by the independent variable.
In this case, the dependent variable is plant growth while the independent variable is supposed to be the different types of music. All other variables are supposed to be kept constant so as to be able to isolate the effects due to the type of music only.
However, it appears that the environments where the plants are kept are not the same. Thus, it is impossible to know whether the growth behavior observed in the experimental plants is due to the music or the environment they were placed.
In other words, a biased is introduced which may make a variable other than the type of music influence the plant's growth.
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During translation, the tRNA anti-codon GGA codes for what amino acid?
Answer: phenylalanine.
Explanation:
The tRNA with an anticodon GAA should attach the amino acid phenylalanine.
Describe what must happen for fertilisation to take place in humans.
In the process of sexual reproduction, mating of male gamete and female gamete is required for the fertilization to take place in humans.
A gamete is an animal or plant reproductive cell. Male gametes in animals are known as sperm, while female gametes are known as ova or egg cells.
Fertilization is the process in which a woman's egg combines with a man's sperm to form an embryo.
Usually, the fallopian tube that connects an ovary to the uterus is where fertilization occurs. An embryo begins to develop if the fertilized egg successfully passes through the fallopian tube and implants in the uterus.
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Which term describes the chromosomal abnormality of having three copies of a single chromosome?
A.haploidy
B.diploidy
C.trisomy
D.tetrasomy
Which discovery supported the endosymbiotic theory?
DNA in mitochondria
DNA in the cell nucleus
DNA in ribosomes
DNA in the cytoplasm
Answer:
DNA in Mitochondria
That's what I saw on Quizlet. :)
The discovery that supported the endosymbiotic theory is the DNA in mitochondria. Thus, the correct option is A.
What is Endosymbiotic theory?Endosymbiotic theory may be defined as a theory that illustrates the discovery or origination of eukaryotic cells from prokaryotic organisms such as alpha-proteobacteria and cyanobacteria.
The DNA in mitochondria of the eukaryotic cell followed by DNA in the location of chloroplast of the eukaryotic cell overall reveals the discovery of endosymbiotic theory.
Therefore, the discovery that supported the endosymbiotic theory is the DNA in mitochondria. Thus, the correct option is A.
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During an evening hike, you see a shooting star just like the one pictured here.
In which layer of the atmosphere does this shooting star occur?
troposphere
stratosphere
mesosphere
thermosphere
The shooting star occurs in the mesosphere, which is the layer of the atmosphere above the stratosphere and below the thermosphere.
The shooting star observed during an evening hike occurs in the mesosphere. Shooting stars, also known as meteors, are visible when small particles, typically from comets or asteroids, enter the Earth's atmosphere and burn up due to friction with the air molecules. The mesosphere is the third layer of the Earth's atmosphere, located above the stratosphere and below the thermosphere. It extends from about 50 to 85 kilometers (31 to 53 miles) above the Earth's surface. In the mesosphere, the air is thin and the temperature decreases with altitude. This layer is where most meteors burn up and produce the phenomenon of shooting stars that we observe from the ground.For more such questions on Mesosphere:
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Which statement best describes the relationship of photosynthesis and energy?
The process of photosynthesis is energy-storing because the process converts light energy into chemical energy,
which is stored in the bonds of glucose.
The process of photosynthesis is energy-releasing because the process converts light energy into free energy that
can be used for cell functions.
The process of photosynthesis is energy-conserving because no energy is used throughout the process of forming
glucose and oxygen molecules.
The process of photosynthesis is energy-wasting because photosynthesis is an inefficient process that depletes the
cell of energy stored in the bonds of glucose.
Answer: The process of photosynthesis is energy-conserving because no energy is used throughout the process of forming glucose and oxygen molecules.
Explanation: Plants create glucose through sunlight for food, which conserves energy
why is it important to classify living organisms?
the DNA of organisms may be more easily analyzed.
organisms may survive longer if they are classified.
scientists may study and discuss organisms more easily.
classifying is needed before scientists may make observations.
Answer:
scientists may study and discuss organisms more easily
Explanation:
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