Bachrodt Corporation uses activity-based costing to compute product margins. Overhead costs have already been allocated to the company's three activity cost pools--Processing, Supervising, and Other. The costs in those activity cost pools appear below:
Processing $ 21,600
Supervising $ 3,700
Other $ 10,700
Processing costs are assigned to products using machine-hours (MHs) and Supervising costs are assigned to products using the number of batches. The costs in the Other activity cost pool are not assigned to products. Activity data appear below
MHs (Processing) Batches (Supervising)
Product Y7 3,700 400
Product V0 6,300 600
Total 10,000 1,000
Finally, sales and direct cost data are combined with Processing and Supervising costs to determine product margins.
Product Y7 Product V0
Sales (total) $ 102,200 $ 78,900
Direct materials (total) $ 40,800 $ 39,100
Direct labor (total) $ 47,200 $ 22,300
What is the product margin for Product Y7 under activity-based costing?
a. -$3,800
b. $4,728
c. $14,200
d. $6,208

Answer:

1. Stockholders invest $90,000 cash to start the business.

Dr Cash 90,000

    Cr Common stock 90,000

2. Purchased three digital copy machines for $400,000, paying $118,000 cash and signing a 5-year, 6% note for the remainder.

Dr Copy machines 400,000

    Cr Cash 118,000*

    Cr Notes payable 282,000

*Where did they get the extra cash from?

3. Purchased $5,500 paper supplies on credit.

Dr Supplies 5,500

    Cr Accounts payable 5,500

4. Cash received for photocopy services amounted to $8,400.

Dr Cash 8,400

    Cr Service revenue 8,400

5. Paid $500 cash for radio advertising.

Dr Advertising expense 500

    Cr Cash 500

6. Paid $800 on account for paper supplies purchased in transaction 3.

Dr Accounts payable 800

    Cr Cash 800

7. Dividends of $1,600 were paid to stockholders.

Dr Dividends 1,600

    Cr Cash 1,600

8. Paid $1,200 cash for rent for the current month.

Dr Rent expense 1,200

    Cr Cash 1,200

9. Received $2,200 cash advance from a customer for future copying.

Dr Cash 2,200

    Cr Unearned service revenue 2,200

10. Billed a customer for $500 for photocopy services completed.

Dr Accounts receivable 500

    Cr Service revenue 500

The high shipping demand on customer questions was very impactful, because customers are expecting perfection when it comes to online shopping

The need for goods among the final consumers generates the need for shipping. The demand for shipping is derived rather than a direct demand.

Customers expect perfection when it comes to business so it has a big impact. In this particular process, most business largely failed to satisfy the customer (shipping process). The impacts that can be had are listed below.

In this situation, the high cost causes the customer anxiety, Customers form a negative opinion of the business and are skeptical.

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Answer:

see below

Explanation:

The price of a product refers to the amount that a customer pays to acquire the product. It is the monetary value attached to the product. Price is the minimum amount of money that a supplier or seller accepts in exchange for goods and services.

Opportunity cost is the forfeited benefits for not selecting a particular option. Opportunity costs arise as people make choices between various alternatives. Once the preferred option has been selected, the next best alternative is the opportunity cost. The value of opportunity cost is the missed benefits from the next best alternative.

Answer:

true

Explanation:

Answer:

The market environment is the combination of external and internal factors that affect a company's ability to establish a relationship with and serve its consumers.

Explanation:

The internal factors relate to the company itself, such as owners, workers, materials, components, etc.

The external factors are divided into macro and micro components. The macro component is the broad environment which includes societal forces that affect society as a whole. The micro component is task-related, which includes factors that influence the production, manufacturing and distribution of a product or service.

Answer:

Steven Paul Jobs (February 24, 1955 – October 5, 2011) was an American entrepreneur, industrial designer, business magnate, media proprietor, and investor. He was the co-founder, chairman, and CEO of Apple; the chairman and majority shareholder of Pixar; a member of The Walt Disney Company's board of directors following its acquisition of Pixar; and the founder, chairman, and CEO of NeXT. He is widely recognized as a pioneer of the personal computer revolution of the 1970s and 1980s, along with his early business partner and fellow Apple co-founder Steve Wozniak.

Jobs was born in San Francisco to a Syrian father and German-American mother. He was adopted shortly after his birth. Jobs attended Reed College in 1972 before withdrawing that same year. In 1974, he traveled through India seeking enlightenment and studying Zen Buddhism. He and Wozniak co-founded Apple in 1976 to sell Wozniak's Apple I personal computer. Together the duo gained fame and wealth a year later with production and sale of the Apple II, one of the first highly successful mass-produced microcomputers. Jobs saw the commercial potential of the Xerox Alto in 1979, which was mouse-driven and had a graphical user interface (GUI). This led to the development of the unsuccessful Apple Lisa in 1983, followed by the breakthrough Macintosh in 1984, the first mass-produced computer with a GUI. The Macintosh introduced the desktop publishing industry in 1985 with the addition of the Apple LaserWriter, the first laser printer to feature vector graphics.

In 1985, Jobs was forced out of Apple after a long power struggle with the company's board and its then-CEO, John Sculley. That same year, Jobs took a few Apple employees with him to found NeXT, a computer platform development company that specialized in computers for higher-education and business markets. In addition, he helped to develop the visual effects industry when he funded the computer graphics division of George Lucas's Lucasfilm in 1986. The new company was Pixar, which produced the first 3D computer-animated feature film Toy Story (1995) and went on to become a major animation studio, producing over 25 films since.

In 1997, Jobs returned to Apple as CEO after the company's acquisition of NeXT. He was largely responsible for reviving Apple, which was on the verge of bankruptcy. He worked closely with English designer Jony Ive to develop a line of products that had larger cultural ramifications, beginning with the "Think different" advertising campaign and leading to the Apple Store, App Store (iOS), iMac, iPad, iPod, iPhone, iTunes, and iTunes Store. In 2001, the original Mac OS was replaced with the completely new Mac OS X (now known as macOS), based on NeXT's NeXTSTEP platform, giving the operating system a modern Unix-based foundation for the first time. In 2003, Jobs was diagnosed with a pancreatic neuroendocrine tumor. He died of respiratory arrest related to the tumor on October 5, 2011, at the age of 56. In 2022, he was posthumously awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom.

Answer:

The total debt on the balance sheet is $98.8 million x 50% = $49.4 million.

Explanation:

The current portion of debt is given as $30.6 million, so the long-term debt is $49.4 million – $30.6 million = $18.8 million.

The balance of common stock and paid-in surplus is $26.4 million, which means the retained earnings balance would be: $98.8 million – $30.6 million – $18.8 million – $26.4 million = $22.0 million.

Therefore, the balance for long-term debt on Sophie’s Tobacco Shop’s balance sheet is $18.8 million, and the balance for retained earnings is $22.0 million.

Teaching techniques that engage and encourage students will enhance their learning, according to research on how students learn science and engineering.

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When shares are purchased, the Cash account is credited and the Treasury Stock account is debited. The Additional Paid-In Capital account should be credited if the proceeds are greater than the initial cost.

August 1   Treasury stock a/c..........dr                       268000

                   To Cash a/c                                                       268000

December 1  Cash a/c (2400 x 73)...................dr       175200

                       To Treasury stock a/c                                   160800  

                       To Additional paid-in capital                          14400                            

For the purchase price, the journal entry will credit cash and debit treasury stock. The journal entry is to credit treasury stock and paid-in capital from treasury stock if the corporation reissues all shares of treasury stock at a price greater than what it paid to purchase them.

The term "treasury stock," sometimes known as "treasury shares" or "reacquired stock," refers to previously issued stock that the issuing company buys back from stockholders. As a result, there are fewer shares outstanding overall on the open market.

Treasury stock is a sort of reserved stock usually used to raise capital or fund future investments. Companies might use treasury stock as a source of funding for investments or acquisitions of competitors.

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Answer and Explanation:

The preparation of the differential analysis is presented below:

Particulars   Lease Machinery Sell Machinery Differential Effect on Income

Revenues     $284,900             $275,700              $9,200

Costs            $24,600                $13,785                 $10,815

Income (Loss) $260,300          $261,915              -$1,615

It is better to sell the machinery as it has a loss of $1,615

Answer:

Ramniwas Bookkeeper

A. The errors that caused the totals of the Trial Balance to disagree are:

1. A credit sale of Rs. 1,000 to Ajay had been correctly entered in the Sales Book but Ajay’s Account had been debited with Rs. 100 only.

2. The discount column of the Cash Book representing discount allowed to customer has been over-added by Rs. 10.

3. The total of Sales Book had been added Rs. 1,000 short.

B. The totals disagreed by:

Understated debit    Rs. 900

Overstated debit              (10)

Understated credit     (1,000)

Totals disagreed by   Rs. 110

Explanation:

a) Correction of Errors on the Trial Balance, March 31:

Account Title                             Debit       Credit

Account receivable (Ajayi's)   Rs. 900

Accounts Payable                                    Rs. 5,000

Accounts Receivable                5,000

Shyam                                       2,500

Ram                                                               2,500

Cash Discount Allowed                                     10

Drawings                                      100

Inventory                                                          100

Depreciation Expense                100

Accumulated Depreciation                             100

Sales Revenue                                             1,000

Totals                                Rs. 8,600     Rs.  8,710

b) Credit side of the Trial Balance was greater by Rs. 110 (Rs. 8,710 - Rs. 8,600).

The options that are pre-award considerations that impact post-award subcontracting compliance management are:

1)Will advance notification and consent to subcontract be required?

3)Will the contract be set aside for one of the small business socioeconomic categories?

4)Will the contract include government property?

Subcontract management, when correctly implemented, encourages uniformity in the administration of subcontracts across functions, reduces risk to the business and contract, and can boost profitability.

The process of hiring and supervising subcontractors on behalf of a customer is known as subcontractor management. General contractors are accountable for this in construction.

Respect for the standards and guidelines established in a contract is referred to as contract compliance. This frequently entails periodic inspections of an existing contract to look for deviations and assess compliance with compliance rules and standards.

Therefore, The process of making sure people and operations at all levels of the business abide by rules, regulations, and specifications is known as compliance management. Governments, industry groups, regulatory agencies, and employee unions are just a few of the many organizations that set requirements.

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See full question below

Which the following are pre-award considerations that impact post-award subcontracting compliance management?) (Select three that apply)

1)Will advance notification and consent to subcontract be required?

2) Will the prime contractor be required to attend the post-award orientation conference?

3)Will the contract be set aside for one of the small business socioeconomic categories?

4)Will the contract include government property?

Answer:

Explanation:

Depreciation is a way for businesses to allocate the cost of fixed assets, including buildings, equipment, machinery, and furniture, to the years the business will use the assets.

For book purposes,

Most businesses depreciate assets using the straight-line method.

To calculate depreciation using the straight-line method, subtract the asset’s salvage value (what you expect it to be worth at the end of its useful life) from its cost. The result is the depreciable basis or the amount that can be depreciated. Divide this amount by the number of years in the asset’s useful lifespan. Divide by 12 to tell you the monthly depreciation for the asset.

Depreciation can be calculated on a monthly basis in two different ways.

Determining monthly depreciation for an asset depends on the asset’s useful life, as well as which depreciation method you use.

i) Straight-Line Method

To do the straight-line method, you choose to depreciate your property at an equal amount for each year over its useful lifespan.

ii) Declining Balance Method

This method is used to recognize the majority of an asset’s depreciation early in its lifespan.

iii) Sum-of-the-years’-digits (SYD) Method

The method that takes an asset’s expected life and adds together the digits for each year is known as the sum-of-the-years’-digits (SYD) method. This is an accelerated method to calculate depreciation.

iv) Modified Accelerated Cost Recovery System (MACRS) Method

For tax purposes, businesses are generally required to use the MACRS depreciation method. It’s an accelerated method for calculating depreciation because it allows larger depreciation write-offs in the early years of the asset’s useful life.

Some of the relevant facts about the Lorax book that can be related to everyday life and work experiences is about human actions that impact the environment.

The plot of the book demonstrates a place where everything is artificial, like trees, which are no longer natural and are replaced by plastic. This situation can be imagined as a form of reflection for individuals to become aware of the importance of natural resources.

In factories there is a lot of use of natural resources that are scarce to be transformed into goods, and it is possible that every individual who has worked in companies has observed some negative impact of such activities on nature.

Therefore, to prevent such a situation as the one in the book from occurring, it is essential that every citizen and company is aware of their responsibility for sustainability, instituting simple measures to achieve this end, such as recycling, reducing consumerism and including environmental management.

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The total cost of Samuel Nguyen's medical expenses is: 6 days of hospitalization at $800/day = $4,800 Surgical fees = $5,600 Physician's fees = $3,800 Prescription medications = $360 Physical therapy treatments = $1,600 Total = $16,160.

All of these charges fall within customary and reasonable payment amounts, meaning that they are considered reasonable and appropriate for the services rendered.

However, it's worth noting that these expenses can vary greatly depending on the location, type of injury, and other factors, and that not all medical expenses may fall within customary and reasonable payment amounts.

It's important for individuals to carefully review their medical bills and insurance coverage to ensure that they are being charged appropriately and are not being overcharged.

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The amount used in the buyer's accounting records to record this acquisition is $40,554.

Using this formula

Acquisition amount= Cash paid + Note payable

Where:

Cash paid=$15,905

Note payable=$24,649

Let plug in the formula

Acquisition amount= $15,905 + $24,649

Acquisition amount= $40,554

Inconclusion the amount used in the buyer's accounting records to record this acquisition is $40,554.

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Answer

Fayol's administrative management theory can be described as an approach to management and increasing productivity by emphasizing organizational structure and human behavior. Fayol's theory is grounded in the five functions that represent management: planning, organizing, command, coordination, and control.

Answer:

Explanation:

Here are four principles of administrative management theory:

1- Scalar Chain: The principle of scalar chain emphasizes the formal chain of command within an organization. It establishes a hierarchical structure where authority flows from top to bottom. It implies that each subordinate should have a clear line of communication with their superior and that messages or instructions should pass through the established chain.

2- Unity of Command: The principle of unity of command states that an employee should receive orders and be accountable to only one superior. This ensures clarity and avoids confusion or conflicts arising from multiple authorities giving contradictory instructions.

3- Unity of Direction: The principle of unity of direction emphasizes the need for a clear and unified direction for the organization. It implies that all activities and efforts should align with the overall goals and objectives of the organization. This principle helps to avoid fragmentation and ensures that everyone is working towards a common purpose.

4- Span of Control: The principle of span of control refers to the number of subordinates that a manager can effectively supervise. It suggests that there should be a balance between a manager's span of control and their ability to provide adequate supervision, guidance, and support to their subordinates. A narrow span of control allows for closer supervision, while a wider span of control enables greater efficiency by reducing layers of management.

hope it helps!

Answer:

I need a choice...

Explanation:

The strategically relevant components of the pizza restaurant segment of the U.S. quick service restaurant industry macro-environment are as follows:

Technological advancements: In recent years, the pizza industry has seen technological advancements, including the ability to place online orders, which can result in increased customer convenience. Many pizza restaurants have mobile apps that customers can use to order food, making it easier to use their services. Online advertising has also been used by pizza restaurants to reach new customers.

Environmental factors: Pizza restaurants need to consider the effect of weather changes on sales. Extreme weather events can affect sales as people tend to avoid ordering food when they cannot go out of their homes. Pizza restaurant owners need to evaluate how they will deal with such instances.

Demographic factors: Demographics play a crucial role in the success of pizza restaurants. The pizza restaurant industry targets a broad range of customers and has a significant customer base among younger customers. In recent years, there has been an increase in health-conscious customers, leading to changes in the pizza industry, including the addition of new healthy menu items.

Socio-Cultural factors: The pizza industry has experienced increased competition from new entrants such as gourmet pizza restaurants. The preference of customers for the type of pizza and the eating experience has also changed. People prefer pizzas that are customized to their taste buds, including the type of crust and toppings.

Political/Legal factors: Pizza restaurants need to comply with government regulations such as health and safety standards, as well as taxes. The pizza industry is also affected by regulations on labor practices and food labeling requirements.

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Answer: true

Explanation:

a) Credit Inventory for $517,800

b) Debit Inventory for $66,800

c) Credit Accounts Receivable (or Trade Receivables) for the same amount

(a) The journal entry to record the sale of merchandise from Windsor Company to Wildhorse Company on March 2nd would be:

Debit Accounts Receivable (or Trade Receivables) for $854,200

Credit Sales Revenue for $854,200

Debit Cost of Goods Sold for $517,800

Credit Inventory for $517,800

The debit to Accounts Receivable represents the amount owed by Wildhorse Company for the merchandise purchased on account. The credit to Sales Revenue recognizes the revenue generated from the sale. The debit to Cost of Goods Sold recognizes the cost of the merchandise sold, and the credit to Inventory reduces the inventory balance as the goods are no longer in stock.

(b) The journal entry to record the return of merchandise by Wildhorse Company on March 6th would be:

Debit Sales Returns and Allowances for $109,800

Credit Accounts Receivable (or Trade Receivables) for $109,800

Debit Inventory for $66,800

Credit Cost of Goods Sold for $66,800

The debit to Sales Returns and Allowances reduces the revenue from the original sale. The credit to Accounts Receivable reduces the amount owed by Wildhorse Company for the returned merchandise. The debit to Inventory increases the inventory balance as the goods are returned to stock, and the credit to Cost of Goods Sold reduces the cost of the merchandise originally sold.

(c) The journal entry to record the payment received by Windsor Company on March 12th would be:

Debit Cash (or Bank) for the amount received from Wildhorse Company

Credit Accounts Receivable (or Trade Receivables) for the same amount

The debit to Cash represents the inflow of funds from the customer's payment. The credit to Accounts Receivable reduces the amount owed by Wildhorse Company, reflecting the settlement of the outstanding balance.

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By comparing prices at different stores, consumers will save money and make informed purchasing decisions.

Comparing prices at different stores allows consumers to make informed purchasing decisions and save money. By taking the time to research and compare prices, consumers can identify the best deals and discounts available for the products they intend to buy.

This practice helps them ensure that they are getting the most value for their money. It can also help consumers uncover any price discrepancies or inflated prices allowing them to avoid overpaying for goods and services.

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Complete data:

Year___AirplaneWeather __ Machine

0 _______–90 _________ –900

1 _______500 ___________550

2 _______600 ____ ______600

3 _____________________685

Answer:

Weather machine, because it has a higher equivalent annual cash flow.

Explanation:

Discount rate :

New airplane = 9% = 0.09

Weather machine = 39% = 0.39

Calculate the Equivalent annual cashflow of each :

Using the relation :

New airplane :

(-900+500/1.09) + (600/1.09^2) * 0.09 / (1-1/1.09^2)

(−900+500÷1.09+600÷1.09^2)×9%÷(1−1÷1.09^2)

= 36.2249

Equivalent Annual cashflow of Weather Machine=(−900+550÷1.39+600÷1.39^2+685÷1.39^3)×0.39÷(1−1÷1.39^3)

= 38.0828

Based on the result of the equivalent annual cashflow, the company should opt for investing in weather machine.

Answer:

Please see solution below

Explanation:

a. Break even in dollar sales

= [ Fixed cost / Contribution margin ] × Selling price per unit

Fixed cost = $140,000

Selling price per unit = $70

Variable expenses per unit = $42

BEP in dollars = [$140,000 / $70 - $42] × $70

= $350,000

b. Margin of safety percentage

= [ Current sales level - Break even point / Current sales level ] × 100

Current sales level = 10,000 units

Break even point = Fixed cost / Contribution margin

= $140,000 / $70 - $42

= 5,000 units

Margin of safety = [10,000 - 5,0000/10,000 ] × 100

= 50%

C. Degree of operating leverage.

= Contribution margin / Net operating income

Contribution margin = $70 - $42 = $28

Net operating income

Sales ($70 × 10,000)

$700,000

Less Variable cost ($42 × 10,000)

$420,000

Contribution margin

$280,000

Less Fixed cost

$140,000

Net operating income

$140,000

Degree of operating leverage = $280,000 / $140,000

= 20%

D. Percentage in net income

Sales ($70 × 12,000)

$840,000

Less variable cost

$420,000

Contribution margin

$420,000

Less fixed cost

$140,000

Net operating income

$280,000

Percentage change in net income

= [$140,000 / $280,000] × 100

= 50%

1. Based on the information provided, it is not possible to ascertain whether Nicholas is an unethical manager. However, Joseph’s account of the situation raises some red flags about Nicholas’ behavior.

2. The chosen ethical decision-making concept is fairness, which is one of the key ethical principles in business.

1. Based on the information provided, it is not possible to ascertain whether Nicholas is an unethical manager. However, Joseph’s account of the situation raises some red flags about Nicholas’ behavior. It appears that Nicholas did not take the time to review the contract or the team’s thoughts, but still took over the conversation with the supplier and changed the figures. This behavior could be seen as a violation of the ethical principle of fairness, which involves treating others in a reasonable, equitable, and impartial way. Nicholas’ actions suggest that he did not give due consideration to the team’s input or their efforts to finalize the contract, which could affect their working relationship and trust in him as their manager.

2. The chosen ethical decision-making concept is fairness, which is one of the key ethical principles in business. Fairness is based on the idea of treating all stakeholders equitably and impartially, taking into account their needs, interests, and perspectives. In this case study, Nicholas’ actions appear to violate the principle of fairness by disregarding the efforts of Joseph and his team to finalize the contract, and making unilateral changes without adequate review or discussion.

To analyze this situation using an analytical tool, we can use the Stakeholder Mapping tool, which helps to identify and categorize stakeholders based on their level of interest and power. In this tool, stakeholders are divided into four categories: High power/high interest, High power/low interest, Low power/high interest, and Low power/low interest. In this case, Joseph and his team are the stakeholders with high power and high interest in the situation, as they are responsible for finalizing the contract.

Using the Stakeholder Mapping tool, we can see that Nicholas’ actions have the potential to undermine the trust and collaboration of high power/high-interest stakeholders, who are critical to the success of the project. Specifically, his actions may cause frustration, resentment, and loss of confidence in his management ability. This could result in a breakdown of communication and cooperation, which would ultimately affect the team’s performance and the overall success of the project. Therefore, it is important for Nicholas to consider the perspectives and input of all stakeholders, including those with high power and high interest, when making decisions that affect them. By doing so, he can ensure that his decisions are ethical, fair, and aligned with the needs of all stakeholders.

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The creation of a community engagement forum is a suitable way for a municipality to get in touch with communities that were negatively affected by violent protests that impeded the community services.

A. The forum would bring together representatives from many community organisations, including those impacted by the protests, to debate the problems and develop solutions that would be acceptable to all parties.

B. Another method is to form a task force for the community. Community members who are committed to reestablishing peace and order in the impacted areas would make up the task force.

C. Launching a public awareness campaign is a third option. The campaign's objective is to inform the public about the detrimental effects of violent protests.

D. Last but not least, the municipality could offer financial assistance to those who are impacted. Funding could be in the form of loans or grants to assist them in getting back on their feet or money for programmes that try to resume community services that were interrupted by the protests.

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The key elements of any successful marketing plan include the concepts of product, price, place and promotion, also known as the four Ps of marketing

Answer:

A. Upon Graduation