Answer: $12,600
Explanation:
Based on the information that have been given in the question, the cash flow to stockholders for the year would be calculated as:
= Dividends Paid - (Ending Common Stock - Beginning Common Stock)
= $4250 - {[$49850 - $8350] - $49850}
= $4250 - [$41500 - $49850]
= $4250 - (-$8350)
= $4250 + $8350
= $12,600
Critique the case: How did Karin originally approach the project? Comment specifically about Karin’s project management skills and approach? 2. While assessing the case, draw a project organigram, identifying the role-players/ stakeholders and whether they were all in original agreement of the project?
The project organigram should identify the role-players and stakeholders involved in the project and determine if they were all in original agreement.
Who are the role-players and stakeholders involved in the project?The project organigram outlines the key individuals and entities involved in the project including project managers, team members, clients, executives and any other relevant stakeholders.
It also highlights their roles, responsibilities, and relationships within the project structure. Assessing whether they were all in original agreement requires examining the project's initiation phase and the documented agreements such as contracts, memorandums of understanding or project charters.
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How can events in a process costing system affect financial statements? Provide examples.
The inventory costing asset account, which shows up on the balance sheet, is where the costs associated with units produced or in production are financial recorded.
The cost is transferred to the cost of goods sold account when the goods are eventually sold, where it appears on the income statement. Financial Process costing is a type of costing that's primarily utilized costing in manufacturing, where products are mass-produced constantly using one or more processes. Examples of this include producing chemicals, erasers, or processed foods. Instead of tracking expenses for each individual item, organizations that use process costing follow the flow of costs from department to department.
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Tasha makes fun of Jeffery at work, harasses him, and calls him names. How
might an HR manager overcome this situation of office bullying?
OA. Work with Tasha to stop her behavior and ensure Jeffery feels
safe at the office
OB. Have Tasha arrested for bullying and ensure Jeffery is awarded a
promotion
OC. Tell Tasha to stop bullying Jeffery and suggest to Jeffery that he
find a new job
OD. Tell upper management about Tasha's behavior so that they can
sort out the problem
The most appropriate option to overcome this situation of office bullying would be A: Work with Tasha to stop her behavior and ensure Jeffery feels safe at the office.
What should the HR manager do ?The HR manager should take steps to stop the bullying behavior and ensure that the victim, Jeffery, feels safe in the office. The HR manager should investigate the situation, speak with both Tasha and Jeffery, and determine the root cause of Tasha's behavior.
After identifying the cause, the HR manager should work with Tasha to stop her behavior and prevent it from happening again. This could include training, coaching, or counseling sessions. Additionally, the HR manager should monitor the situation and check-in with Jeffery to ensure that he feels safe and supported.
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A steam generation system at a biomassfueled power plant uses an electrostatic precipitator (ESP) to clean its gaseous effluents. The power plant has consistently made use of the same type of ESP over the past several years. The installed cost of a new ESP has been relatively constant at $80,000. Records of operation and maintenance expenses indicate the following average expenses per year as a function of the age of the ESP. The MVs of the ESP are also reasonably well known as a function of age. Determine the best time to replace the ESP if the MARR
is 15% per year
A steam generation system at a biomass-fueled power plant uses an electrostatic precipitator (ESP) to clean its gaseous effluents. the best time to replace the ESP is mathematically given as
EUAC3= 46377.48
What is the best time to replace the ESP if the MARR is 15% per year?Generally, the equation for the EUAC for the yrs of operation is mathematically given as
For Year 1
EUAC1 = 85000 * (A/P,9%,1) + 25000 - 63000 * (A/F,9%,1)
EUAC1 = 54650
Solving till year 5
EUAC2= 46525.60
EUAC3= 46377.48
EUAC4= 48730.91
EUAC5= 50730.79
In conclusion, the best time to replace the ESP if the MARR is 15% per year will be at the EUAC3= 46377.48 since EUAC is the lowest at that year.
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1. Complete the following financial statements of Omega Company on the basis of the ratios given below.
omega company Income Statement for the year ended June 30 2001
Sales 2000000
Cost of Goods sold 600000
Gross profit 1400000
Operating Expenses. 1190000
Earning Before Interest and Tax. ? Debenture Interest. 10000
Income Tax. ?
Net Profit ?
Omega Company Income Statement For the year ended June 30 2001
Assets liabilities
Cash ? sundry creditors 60000
Stocks ? 10% debentures ?Debiors. ? Total liabilities. ?
total Current Assets ? reserve and surplus ?
Fixed Assets. ? share capital ?
Total Assets total liability and equity ?Additional Information
A. Net Profit to Sale Times 5%
B. Current Ratio. 1.5
C.Return on Net Worth 20%
D. Inventory Turnover 15
E Share Capital to Reserve 4:1
F. Tax Rate 50%
To complete the financial statements of Omega Company for the year ended June 30, 2001, we can use the provided ratios and additional information.
A. Net Profit to Sales Ratio = 5%
Net Profit = Net Profit to Sales Ratio * Sales
Net Profit = 0.05 * $2,000,000 = $100,000
B. Current Ratio = 1.5
Current Assets = Current Ratio * Total Liabilities
Total Liabilities = $60,000 (sundry creditors)
Current Assets = 1.5 * $60,000 = $90,000
C. Return on Net Worth = 20%
Net Worth = Net Profit / Return on Net Worth
Net Worth = $100,000 / 0.2 = $500,000
D. Inventory Turnover = 15
Cost of Goods Sold = Sales / Inventory Turnover
Cost of Goods Sold = $2,000,000 / 15 = $133,333
E. Share Capital to Reserve Ratio = 4:1
Share Capital = (4 / 5) * Reserve and Surplus
Share Capital = (4 / 5) * Net Worth = (4 / 5) * $500,000 = $400,000
Reserve and Surplus = $500,000 - $400,000 = $100,000
F. Tax Rate = 50%
Income Tax = Tax Rate * Net Profit
Income Tax = 0.5 * $100,000 = $50,000
Now we can complete the financial statements:
Omega Company Income Statement for the year ended June 30, 2001:
Sales: $2,000,000
Cost of Goods Sold: $600,000
Gross Profit: $1,400,000
Operating Expenses: $1,190,000
Earnings Before Interest and Tax: $210,000 (Gross Profit - Operating Expenses)
Debenture Interest: $10,000
Income Tax: $50,000
Net Profit: $100,000 (Earnings Before Interest and Tax - Debenture Interest - Income Tax)
Omega Company Balance Sheet as of June 30, 2001:
Assets:
Cash: To be determined
Stocks: To be determined
Debtors: To be determined
Fixed Assets: To be determined
Total Assets: To be determined
Liabilities:
Sundry Creditors: $60,000
10% Debentures: To be determined
Total Liabilities: To be determined
Equity:
Share Capital: $400,000
Reserve and Surplus: $100,000
Total Liability and Equity: To be determined
Please note that the values for Cash, Stocks, Debtors, Fixed Assets, 10% Debentures, Total Assets, Total Liabilities, and Total Liability and Equity need to be provided in order to complete the financial statements accurately.
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businesses use organisational structure which is based around project but employee stay in their department
An organizational structure based around projects while employees remain in their departments combines the advantages of functional specialization and project-oriented collaboration
Businesses that adopt an organizational structure based around projects while keeping employees in their respective departments often follow a matrix or hybrid organizational structure. This approach allows organizations to leverage the benefits of both functional departments and project teams.
In this structure, employees are grouped into functional departments based on their areas of expertise or skills. These departments, such as finance, marketing, human resources, and operations, provide specialized support and resources to various projects within the organization. Each department is typically led by a department head or manager responsible for overseeing the department's operations and ensuring the delivery of functional objectives.
On the other hand, project teams are formed to address specific business objectives or initiatives. These teams are comprised of individuals from different departments who possess the necessary skills and expertise to achieve project goals. The project teams are usually led by a project manager who is responsible for coordinating activities, managing resources, and ensuring the successful completion of the project within the specified timeline and budget.
By adopting this organizational structure, businesses can maximize efficiency and resource utilization. Employees benefit from the stability and specialization offered by their department, allowing them to develop deep expertise in their functional areas. At the same time, they also have the opportunity to contribute their expertise to cross-functional project teams, enabling them to broaden their skills, collaborate with colleagues from different backgrounds, and gain exposure to diverse projects and challenges.
This structure facilitates better communication and coordination between departments, as project teams act as intermediaries, ensuring that information and resources flow seamlessly between the departments and the projects. Additionally, it encourages a culture of innovation and flexibility, as employees have the opportunity to contribute their unique perspectives and expertise to different projects, fostering a cross-pollination of ideas.
Overall, an organizational structure based around projects while employees remain in their departments combines the advantages of functional specialization and project-oriented collaboration, enabling businesses to efficiently execute projects while maintaining the stability and expertise of functional departments.
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LEONE COMPANY Income Statement For Year Ended December 31 Sales Cost of goods sold Finished goods inventory, beginning Cost of goods manufactured Goods available for sale Less: Finished goods inventory, ending Cost of goods sold Gross profit General and administrative expenses Selling expenses Net income $ 84,000 84,000 92.000 $ 3,251,000 $ (8,000) 3,259,000 127.000 603,000 2,529,000
How do you find the cost of goods manufactured?
The cost of goods manufactured (COGM) is the cost of all the products that a company has manufactured during a period.
How to calculateIt is calculated by adding the beginning finished goods inventory to the total manufacturing costs, and then subtracting the ending finished goods inventory.
In the income statement you provided, the cost of goods manufactured is calculated as follows:
COGM = $92,000 + $3,251,000 - $127,000 = $3,224,000
Therefore, the cost of goods manufactured for Leone Company is $3,224,000.
Here is the formula for calculating COGM:
COGM = Beginning finished goods inventory + Total manufacturing costs - Ending finished goods inventory
The total manufacturing costs include direct materials, direct labor, and manufacturing overhead.
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g Patrick hires Alicia as an agent to sell a piece of property he owns. The price is to be at least $30,000. Alicia discovers that because a shopping mall is planned for the area where Patrick's property is located, the fair market value of the property will be at least $46,000 and could be higher. Alicia forms a real estate partnership with her cousin Karl, and she prepares for Patrick's signature a contract for sale of the property to Karl for $31,850. Patrick signs the contract. Just before closing and passage of title, Patrick learns about the shopping mall and the increased fair market value of his property. Patrick refuses to deed the property to Karl. Karl claims that Alicia, as agent, solicited a price above that agreed on when the agency was created and that the contract is therefore binding and enforceable. Discuss fully whether Patrick is bound to this contract.
Patrick is not bound to this contract.
Since Alicia is not been sincere with Patrick about the price of the building because the contract agreement was breached by her which means that Patrick will not in any way be bound to this contract.
Alicia was to supposed to inform Patrick about any new things that arise concerning the building because the building was own by Patrick.
Hence Alicia cannot be trusted because she is not faithful to Patrick based on the fact that she did not put her principal who is Patrick interest first which inturns means that she has violated the rule of fiduciary duty.
Inconclusion Patrick is not bound to this contract.
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"You’ve observed the following returns on Crash-n-Burn Computer’s stock over the past five years: 6 percent, –13 percent, 24 percent, 18 percent, and 15 percent. The average inflation rate over this period was 3 percent and the average T-bill rate was 4.35 percent. What was the average real return on the company's stock? [First find average of the nominal returns and use Fisher's equation to find average real return]"
Answer:
6.80%
Explanation:
The average nominal returns is the sum of the returns for 5 years divided by the number of returns considered( i.e 5, 5 returns for 5 years)
average nominal returns=(6%-13%+24%+18%+15%)/5
average nominal returns=10.00%
The Fisher's equation is shown thus:
(1 + i) = (1 + r) (1 + π)
i=nominal return=10.00%
r=average real return=the unknown
π=inflation rate=3%
(1+10.00%)=(1+r)*(1+3%)
1.10=(1+r)*1.03
1+1=1.10/1.03
r=(1.10/1.03)-1
r=6.80%
Tim and Rebecca just had a baby. They received money as baby gifts and want to put it away for the baby's education.
Which of the following is likely to have the highest growth over the next 18 years?
A. U.S. government savings bond
B. Corporate Bonds
C. Credit union checking account
D. Company stocks
Answer:
Credit Union Checking Account is correct answer.
Explanation:
A bank account where you can collect interest by leaving money in there for 18 years it will just be collecting all that interest.
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Which conclusion does this graph most support?
100
Product A
75
Demand
50
Product B
25
0
$10 $15 $20
Price
$25
A. Product A is closer to equilibrium price than product B.
B. Product B is closer to equilibrium price than product A.
C. Product A has more elastic demand than product B.
D. Product A has more inelastic demand than product B.
Answer:
C. Product A has more elastic demand than product B.
Explanation:
The graph plotted above shows the quantity demanded for 2 products in relation to their prices.
Looking at the graph, we visually conclude that product A is more responsive to a change in price, compared to how responsive product B is to a change in price.
Invariably, a change in the price of commodity A causes a greater change in the quantity demanded, compared to a change in quantity demanded for product B, with almost the same change in price.
Option C is the answer.
Answer:
The correct answer is
Product B has more inelastic demand than product A !!!!
Explanation:
Trust me its correct!
You choice answers may look different but if you have this one then its correct! I got it right
Khalil Hamid Ali borrowed $12,000 and paid $1,890 in exact interest when the loan came due 11 to 2 years later. What rate of interest did Khalil pay?
The rate of interest that Khalil Hamid Ali paid for borrowing $12,000 and paying $1,890 as interest expense for 1.5 years is 10.5%.
Data and Calculations:
Amount borrowed = $12,000
Interest paid = $1,890
Time period = 1.5 years
Rate of interest = 10.5% ($1,890/$12,000 x 1/1.5)
Thus, the rate of interest that Khalil Hamid Ali paid for borrowing $12,000 and paying $1,890 as interest expense for 1.5 years is 10.5%.
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The marketing environment includes things such as demographic factors, economic factors, ecological factors, technology factors, political environment, and cultural environment.
True
False
"Is college the best choice?" Using economic reasoning skills you have learned in this course, you will write an extended paragraph making a claim to the prompt, cite two pieces of evidence directly from the sources, and explain your reasoning of how this evidence connects to the claim.
Answer:
College education is undoubtedly the best choice for individuals seeking higher-paying jobs and better career prospects. According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics, individuals with a bachelor's degree earn an average of $1,248 per week, while those with only a high school diploma earn an average of $746 per week. This means that college graduates earn almost twice as much as those without a college degree. Additionally, a report by Georgetown University's Center on Education and the Workforce found that by 2020, 65% of all jobs in the United States will require some form of postsecondary education. This means that individuals without a college degree will have limited job opportunities and will be at a disadvantage in the job market.
The evidence from the Bureau of Labor Statistics and Georgetown University's Center on Education and the Workforce supports the claim that college education is the best choice. The higher earnings of college graduates compared to those without a college degree indicate that investing in a college education can lead to better financial outcomes. Furthermore, the report by Georgetown University's Center on Education and the Workforce highlights the increasing demand for postsecondary education in the job market. This means that individuals without a college degree will have limited job opportunities and will be at a disadvantage in the job market. Therefore, it is clear that college education is the best choice for individuals seeking higher-paying jobs and better career prospects.
What is a TRUE statement about who is affected by the stock market? A. No one is affected by the stock market. B. Only big companies are affected by the stock market. C. All people are affected by the stock market. D. Only investors are affected by the stock market.
Answer: c is the answer everyone if affected by the stock market. Inflation and other factors such as bank crashes and business going out of business is bad for all
Explanation:
All of the following statements regarding the career agency distribution system are correct except
All of the aforementioned statements regarding the career agency distribution system are correct except: Personal producing general agents (PPGAs) are commonly hired to manage career agencies.
What is an agency?An agency can be defined as the ability of an individual to identify valued goals, priorities and desired outcomes, so as to enhance the purposeful pursuit of those goals and desired outcomes proactively, efficiently and effectively.
What is a career agency distribution system?A career agency distribution system can be defined as a type of distribution system that typically involves an insurance company making use of its own commissioned agents, in order to sell and deliver insurance policies.
In conclusion, a career agency distribution system is the most common system that is used for distributing individual life insurance products.
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Complete Question:
All of the following statements regarding the career agency distribution system are correct EXCEPT:
It uses agents who primarily if not exclusively represent one insurer.
Personal producing general agents (PPGAs) are commonly hired to manage career agencies.
There are two types, the general agency system and the managerial system.
The managerial form of career agency system uses company employees as the agency managers.
00 For Market failures means that the market has not achieved its optimum production outcome. This means that it has not produced the correct quantity of goods and services. QUESTION 1 Conduct a research to any small business that is manufacturing goods in your community. Make an appointment to interview the owner for the purpose of collecting the information using the questionnaire below. 1.1 General information: ● Name of the firm / business Specify the type of goods or service ● ● Position of the person interviewed ● Date of the interview 1,2 Explain briefly the negative impact the following factors have in your business. (10) Lack of information: ● Price discrimination Immobility of factors of production with special reference to: Physical capital Structural changes ● ● (1) ● (1) (1) (1) [14] QUESTION 2: Interview 3-4 community members that reside near the business you have visited. 2.1 Ask them to name any TWO negative externalities and TWO positive externalities caused by the local business, (2 x 2) (4) 2.2 Request them to list any TWO characteristics of public goods. (2 x 1) (2) 2.3 Use the negative externality and positive externality graphs to explain the impact this business have to the society (10) [16]
The first step in researching a small business in your neighborhood is to find a suitable nearby manufacturing company.
Once you do, contact the manager or owner to arrange an interview. Gather general information during the interview, such as the name of the company or business, what types of products or services they provide, the interviewer's position, and the time and date of the interview.
Then, focus on the detrimental effects different situations can have on the company. Briefly describe the impact on business of informational gaps, price discrimination, immobility of production variables (with a focus on physical capital), and structural changes.
Interview three to four locals who live close to the establishment you just visited. Ask them to list two unfavorable and two beneficial externalities brought about by the neighborhood business. Ask them to add two properties of public goods to the list as well.
Finally, use the data from the interviews to create graphs showing the positive and negative externalities of business on society. These infographics will graphically describe the costs and benefits that the company's neighborhood has.
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What does the government call goods and services provided to economically challenged individuals for free or greatly reduced prices?
O nonprofit
O welfare
Oregulation
Oin-kind benefits
The Michael Porter Diamond of National Advantage is a framework that explains why countries foster successful multinational corporations based on factor endowments and demand conditions only. t/f
The Michael Porter Diamond of National Advantage is a framework that explains why countries foster successful multinational corporations based on factor endowments and demand conditions only. This statement is false.
What is the Porter's diamond model of national competitive advantage?A business or industry's unique competitive edge that sets it apart from rivals in a given area or nation is highlighted by the Porter Diamond model. The concept, also referred to as the Porter Diamond Theory of National Advantage, explains why specific industries flourish in specific countries.
Land, natural resources, labor, and the density of the local population are all examples of factor endowments. According to Michael E. Porter, a country can develop new advanced factor endowments including trained labor, a solid technological and scientific foundation, political backing, and culture.
The four interrelated factors that make up Porter's Diamond framework are factor conditions, demand conditions, related/supporting industries, and firm strategy, structure, and competition.
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Lupo Corporation uses a job-order costing system with a single plantwide predetermined overhead rate based on machine-hours. The company based its predetermined overhead rate for the current year on the following data: Total machine-hours 31,800 Total fixed manufacturing overhead cost $159,000 Variable manufacturing overhead per machine-hour $2 Recently, Job T687 was completed with the following characteristics:
Total machine-hours 32,000
Total fixed manufacturing overhead cost $352,000
Variable manufacturing overhead per machine-hour $3.00
Recently, Job T687 was completed with the following characteristics:
Number of units in the job 10
Total machine-hours 30
Direct materials $660
Direct labor cost $1,320
If the company marks up its unit product costs by 40% then the selling price for a unit in Job T687 is closest to:_________
a. $283.50
b. $103.40
c. $361.90
d. $546.00
Answer:
See below
Explanation:
We will first determine the overhead rate
= cost of manufacturing overhead / cost driver
We will distribute the cost driver which is machine hours
$159,000/32,000 = $4.97
$4.97 fixed + $3 = $8 predetermined overhead rate
We will now apply this to job machine hours
Job machine hours 30
Overhead: machine hours x
Predetermined rate = 30 × 8 = $240
Total cost $1,320 + $660 direct material + $240 overhead = $2,220
Then,
Unit cost = Total cost/ unit
= $2,220/10
= $222
Selling price
= cost + 40% cost
= $222 + $88.8
= $283.50
An electronics store wants to clear the warehouse of all television models
that producers are updating. It decides to begin offering a sale price of 40%
off. What is the sale price in dollars for a model with a list price of $1,000?
A. $400
B. $40
C. $600
D. $1,400
Answer:
$600
Explanation:
just took the test
$600 is the sale price in dollars for a model with a list price of $1,000.
What is a list price?The list cost of a good, sometimes referred to as the big manufacturers retail price, advised pricing, or proposed wholesale price, is the amount that the producer theoretically advises that a retailer sell it for.
The pricing is the advertised price at which a product is made available for purchase throughout a single segment, such as a display, a retail store, a lending library, or a web for a retailer, wholesaler, or importer.
A sale price of 40% off.
This suggests that the proc that will be applied will be 100 - 40 = 60
a list price of $1,000 is given
Therefore the price will be at 1000 * 60%
= $600
The merchant or shopkeeper determines the list price or MSRP in response to shifts in the regional marketplaces.
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pls help me
include the following:
The name of the career
Some information you learned from your own research
Education a person needs to get this type of job
Skills a person needs to get this type of job
How people in this job use technology
The URL (web address) of the US Bureau of Labor Statistics website where readers can find more information
The name of the career - Computer engineering
The information I have learned on Computer engineering is that it is all about research, as well as design, making, and testing ofcomputer systems as well as its components.
The Education a person needs to get this type of job is: Bachelor's Degree
The Skills a person needs to get this type of job are:
Know a lot about programming languages, Know about secure coding.Know about software and hardware tech.CreativityInnovationThe people in this job use a lot of technology as they are actively involve in its production.
The URL (web address) of the US Bureau of Labor Statistics website where readers can find more information is: https://www.bls.gov/ooh/architecture-and-engineering/computer-hardware-engineers.htm
What should an IT engineer possess?A bachelor's degree in the subject is required to work as a computer engineer. Math, physics, and computer science are the most common subjects that students study.
To create solutions for various issues, these professionals require critical thinking abilities. To function effectively in a team, they also need strong communication skills.
Therefore, Being an information technology engineer requires you to be able to recognize complex issues and find the appropriate solutions. You need the capacity for critical thought, option analysis, and perfect solution generation to be able to solve problems.
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3. Compare the costs and benefits of low- versus high-risk investments. Then, explain what
diversification is and how it offers a balanced alternative to these two types of investments.
WILL MARK BRAINLIEST I NEED ASAP !
Low-risk investments such as government bonds and savings accounts offer stability and security but have lower returns. High-risk investments such as stocks and mutual funds offer higher potential returns but come with a higher risk of loss. Diversification is a strategy that involves spreading investments across different asset classes, industries, and geographies to reduce risk exposure and potentially increase returns. It offers a balanced alternative to low- and high-risk investments by reducing the risk of significant losses if one investment underperforms.
What is the cost and benefit of low-risk to high-risk investmentLow-risk investments typically offer lower returns but also come with a lower chance of losing money. These types of investments include government bonds, savings accounts, and other similar investments that are considered to be relatively stable. The main benefit of low-risk investments is that they provide a safe place to park your money without risking significant losses.
On the other hand, high-risk investments such as stocks, mutual funds, and real estate have the potential to offer higher returns, but also come with a higher chance of losing money. These types of investments are typically more volatile and subject to market fluctuations, which can result in significant losses. The main benefit of high-risk investments is that they offer the potential for greater returns over the long term.
Diversification is a strategy that involves spreading your investments across a range of asset classes, industries, and geographies. By diversifying your investments, you can reduce your overall risk exposure and potentially increase your returns over the long term. The idea behind diversification is that if one investment performs poorly, the losses will be offset by gains in other investments.
For example, if you invest all of your money in a single stock and that stock performs poorly, you stand to lose a significant amount of money. However, if you diversify your investments across a range of stocks, bonds, real estate, and other asset classes, you reduce the risk of significant losses if one investment underperforms.
In summary, low-risk investments offer stability and security, while high-risk investments offer the potential for higher returns but come with a higher chance of loss. Diversification is a strategy that can help you achieve a balanced approach to investing by spreading your investments across a range of asset classes and reducing your overall risk exposure.
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Assuming that diminishing marginal utility applies to both goods, if a consumer buys more plastic bins and fewer door hooks, the _____ utility of plastic bins will _____, and the _____ utility of door hooks will_______
a. marginal; fall; marginal; fall
b. marginal; rise; total; rise
c. marginal; fall; marginal; rise
d. total; fall; marginal; rise
Answer:
C. marginal; fall; marginal; rise
Assuming that diminishing marginal utility applies to both goods, if a consumer buys more plastic bins and fewer door hooks, the MARGINAL utility of plastic bins will FALL (DECREASE), and the MARGINAL utility of door hooks will RISE (INCREASE).
Explanation:
According to the law of diminishing marginal utility, the more goods or services that you acquire from a certain product X, the utility of consuming that extra unit of good X will be smaller every time. I.e. the more you consume of good X, the less utility you will obtain from consuming it. E.g. you might enjoy a slice of pizza, but if you keep eating, the utility of having the fifth slice will be much lower than the utility from consuming the first one.
what are the two formats for preparing the buisness income statement?
The financial success of a corporation is summarized in an income statement.
It displays all of the company's earnings and outlays for a given time frame.
An income statement can be presented in one of two ways. Either a (1) single-step income statement or (2) a multi-step income statement may be presented.
Simple to understand is a single step income statement. Following all expenses and losses, all revenues and gains are given. To determine the net income, the difference is computed and taxed.
A multi-step income statement involves a number of steps before we can calculate the net income. We must perform sequential computations for:
Sales - Cost of Sales equals gross profit.
Selling expenses plus administrative costs equal total operating expenses.
Gross profit minus all operating expenses is operating income.
Operating income less other revenues and expenses equals income before taxes.
Income after Tax - Income Tax = Net Income
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10.EX.19.09 NPV and IRR
Each of the following scenarios is independent. All cash flows are after-tax cash flows.
Required:
1. Patz Corporation is considering the purchase of a computer-aided manufacturing system. The cash benefits will be $727,000 per year. The system costs $2,738,000 and will last six years. Compute the NPV assuming a discount rate of 12 percent.
Should the company buy the new system?
2. Sterling Wetzel has just invested $309,000 in a restaurant specializing in German food. He expects to receive $49,464 per year for the next nine years. His cost of capital is 7.40 percent. Compute the internal rate of return. Round your answers to whole percentage value (for example, 16% should be entered as "16" in the answer BOX).
%
1. To compute the NPV for the purchase of the computer-aided manufacturing system, we need to discount the cash benefits at the given discount rate and subtract the initial cost. The cash benefits are $727,000 per year for 6 years.
NPV = Cash benefits / (1 + discount rate)^n - Initial cost
NPV = $727,000 / (1 + 0.12)^6 - $2,738,000
Using a calculator, the NPV is approximately -$527,592.78 (rounded to the nearest dollar).
Since the NPV is negative, it indicates that the present value of cash benefits is less than the initial cost. Therefore, based on the NPV criterion, the company should not buy the new system.
2. To compute the internal rate of return (IRR) for Sterling Wetzel's investment in the restaurant, we need to find the discount rate that makes the present value of cash flows equal to the initial investment.
IRR is the rate at which the NPV equals zero.
IRR = Cost of capital
In this case, the initial investment is $309,000 and the cash flows are $49,464 per year for 9 years.
Using a financial calculator or Excel's IRR function, the IRR is approximately 9% (rounded to the nearest whole percentage value).
Therefore, the internal rate of return for Sterling Wetzel's investment is 9%.
Joseph and Krystal are part of your social group. They joined Missile’s Financial Services together as middle managers. Each one, reports to a different senior manager. These senior managers report to the Managing Director. Once a month after payday, Joseph, Krystal and other members of the social group all try to have lunch together.
Joseph is very distressed. ‘I’ve had an awful week and this morning was the worst!’ He recounts what happen between himself and Nicholas, his manager.
‘Nicholas and I were to meet with a new supplier to finalize a contract. I have been dealing with the supplier all this time, over two and a half months and we just needed to finalize the costing. We had reached an agreement about the cost that both of us were comfortable with. For the past two weeks, I have been trying to get Nicholas to look at the contract and agree the figures etc. We really need this guy’s company. They are fast and have a great reputation for products and services. The price is good and they are willing to customize the stationary, with no additional cost to us. Anyway, Nicholas was always too busy to meet. I emailed him the contract and my teams thoughts on how we should proceed hoping he would read it.’ My team consists of the Accounts/Finance Manager, Inventory Manger, Legal, Research & Development, Public Relations Manager and I, and we meet at different times and days, whether collectively or selectively.
‘Anyway we, Nicholas and I, met with the supplier this morning. We are going through the contract, the next thing I know Nicholas says, ‘This won’t work for us. The cost is too high. Where did these calculations come from?’ ‘If the floor had opened up and swallowed me I could have not been more embarrassed. I mean I spent three weeks, working on it with the team Accounting, PR and Legal! Joseph shaking his head continued, ‘he just took over the conversation. I mean we got the contract signed but in the end all that happened was that the figures were rearranged we still end up paying the same.’ ‘I am tired of this foolishness. He stays locked in his office on his cell every day. Only God knows what he does in there.’
1. Do you believe that Nicholas is an unethical manager? Justify your response by choosing one of the ethical decision making concepts outlined in unit 2 to argue/support your writing.
2. From the chosen ethical decision making concept selected by you in question 1, show its relationship to any one of the variables in an analytical tool, outlined in unit 1, read.
1. Based on the information provided, it is not possible to ascertain whether Nicholas is an unethical manager. However, Joseph’s account of the situation raises some red flags about Nicholas’ behavior.
2. The chosen ethical decision-making concept is fairness, which is one of the key ethical principles in business.
1. Based on the information provided, it is not possible to ascertain whether Nicholas is an unethical manager. However, Joseph’s account of the situation raises some red flags about Nicholas’ behavior. It appears that Nicholas did not take the time to review the contract or the team’s thoughts, but still took over the conversation with the supplier and changed the figures. This behavior could be seen as a violation of the ethical principle of fairness, which involves treating others in a reasonable, equitable, and impartial way. Nicholas’ actions suggest that he did not give due consideration to the team’s input or their efforts to finalize the contract, which could affect their working relationship and trust in him as their manager.
2. The chosen ethical decision-making concept is fairness, which is one of the key ethical principles in business. Fairness is based on the idea of treating all stakeholders equitably and impartially, taking into account their needs, interests, and perspectives. In this case study, Nicholas’ actions appear to violate the principle of fairness by disregarding the efforts of Joseph and his team to finalize the contract, and making unilateral changes without adequate review or discussion.
To analyze this situation using an analytical tool, we can use the Stakeholder Mapping tool, which helps to identify and categorize stakeholders based on their level of interest and power. In this tool, stakeholders are divided into four categories: High power/high interest, High power/low interest, Low power/high interest, and Low power/low interest. In this case, Joseph and his team are the stakeholders with high power and high interest in the situation, as they are responsible for finalizing the contract.
Using the Stakeholder Mapping tool, we can see that Nicholas’ actions have the potential to undermine the trust and collaboration of high power/high-interest stakeholders, who are critical to the success of the project. Specifically, his actions may cause frustration, resentment, and loss of confidence in his management ability. This could result in a breakdown of communication and cooperation, which would ultimately affect the team’s performance and the overall success of the project. Therefore, it is important for Nicholas to consider the perspectives and input of all stakeholders, including those with high power and high interest, when making decisions that affect them. By doing so, he can ensure that his decisions are ethical, fair, and aligned with the needs of all stakeholders.
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Consider the following data representing the price of laptop computers (in dollars).
1365, 1240, 1371, 1052, 1238, 1293, 1043, 1393, 1416, 1035, 1092, 1428, 1288, 1175, 1098, 1083, 1313, 1300, 1060, 1120, 1116
Determine the class width of the classes listed in the frequency table.
Answer:
The class width is calculated by subtracting the lowest value from the highest value in the given data set. In this case, the lowest value is 1035 and the highest value is 1428, so the class width is 1428 - 1035 = 393.
Explanation:
Sweet Acacia Industries closes its books on its July 31 year-end. The company does not make entries to accrue for interest except at its year-end. On June 30, the Notes Receivable account balance is $27,200. Notes Receivable include the following.
Date Maker Face Value Term Maturity Date Interest Rate
April 21 Coote Inc. $5,600 90 days July 20 8%
May 25 Brady Co. 8,400 60 days July 24 10%
June 30 BMG Corp. 13,200 6 months December 31 6%
During July, the following transactions were completed.
July 5 Made sales of $4,310 on Sweet Acacia Industries credit cards.
14 Made sales of $600 on Visa credit cards. The credit card service charge is 3%.
20 Received payment in full from Coote Inc. on the amount due.
24 Received payment in full from Brady Co. on the amount due.
Journalize the July transactions and the July 31 adjusting entry for accrued interest receivable. (Interest is computed using 360 days; omit cost of goods sold entries.)
Answer:
Sweet Acacia Industries
Journal Entries:
July 5: Debit Cash $4,310
Credit Sales Revenue $4,310
To record sales on Sweet Acacia credit cards.
July 14: Debit Cash $582
Debit Service Charge Expense $18
Credit Sales Revenue $600
To record sales made on Visa credit cards with service charge of 3%.
July 20: Debit Cash $5,712
Credit Notes Receivable (Coote Inc.) $5,600
Credit Interest Revenue $112
To record the receipt of full payment with interest.
July 24: Debit Cash $8,540
Credit Notes Receivable (Brady Co.) $8,400
Credit Interest Revenue $140
To record the receipt of full payment with interest.
July 31: Debit Interest Receivable (BMG Corp.) $66
Credit Interest Revenue $66
To accrue interest revenue for 30 days.
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
June 30 balances of Notes Receivable:
Date Maker Face Value Term Maturity Date Interest Rate
April 21 Coote Inc. $5,600 90 days July 20 8%
May 25 Brady Co. 8,400 60 days July 24 10%
June 30 BMG Corp. 13,200 6 months December 31 6%
July 5: Cash $4,310 Sales Revenue $4,310
July 14: Cash $582 Interest Expense $18 Sales Revenue $600
July 20: Cash $5,712 Notes Receivable (Coote Inc.) $5,600 Interest Revenue $112 ($5,600 * 8% * 90/360)
July 24: Cash $8,540 Notes Receivable (Brady Co.) $8,400 Interest Revenue $140 ($8,600 * 10% * 60/360)
July 31: Interest Receivable (BMG Corp.) $66 Interest Revenue $66 ($13,200 * 6% * 30/360)
The two major newspapers in the city, Daily Voice and Town Herald, are considering whether to raise the subscription price. The first entries in the matrix above show the profits of Daily Voice, and the second entries show the profits of Town Herald. Which of the following is consistent with the above payoff matrix. O "Do not change subscription price" is a dominant strategy of Daily Voice O "Increase subscription price" is a dominant strategy for Town Herald O "Increase subscription price" is a dominant strategy for Daily Voice O "Do not change subscription price" is a dominant strategy of Town Herald O There are no dominant strategies in the above payoff matrix
There are no dominant strategies in the above payoff matrix consistent with the mentioned payoff matrix. Hence, option (e) can be regarded as the relevant choice of answer.
Give a brief account on payoff matrix.In game theory, a payoff matrix is a table where one player's strategies are written in rows and the other player's strategies are stated in columns. The cells in the matrix show the rewards for each player, with the row player's rewards appearing first. A player's incremental gain, profit, or loss, depending on whether they execute their strategy in response to the other player's strategy, is the game's payoff. The outcome is based on the game's circumstances. Businesses who are deciding on their advertising budgets, for instance, are concerned with their revenue, whereas businesses that are making new investments in machinery and plant are looking to determine their rate of return. Because it condenses the necessary data and enables us to assess whether a dominant strategy and/or Nash equilibrium exist, a payoff matrix is a crucial tool in game theory. It can be used in oligopoly models, among others.
To solve the question :
a) Payoff matrix
Do Not Change Increase Subscription
Subscription Price Price
Do Not Change Subscription
Price $500 $400 $200 $700
Increase Subscription Price $600 $300 $300 $100
The Daily Voice and Town Herald are the players in the matrix payoff game.
b) In this matrix, there isn't a dominant strategy that unquestionably benefits Daily Voice or Town Herald. If one party constantly benefits from a specific strategy, regardless of the plan the other party choose, then that strategy is said to be dominant.
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The complete question is mentioned below :
Do Not Change Subscription Price Increase Subscription Price
DailyVoice Do Not Change Subscription Price $500, $400 $200, $700
Increase Subscription Price $600, $300 $300, $100
The two major newspapers in a city, Daily Voice and Town Herald, are considering whether to raise the subscription price. The first entries in the matrix above show the profits to Daily Voice, and the second entries show the profits to Town Herald. Which of the following is consistent with the above payoff matrix?
a. Do Not Change Subscription Price is a dominant strategy forDaily Voice.
b. Do Not Change Subscription Price is a dominant strategy forTown Herald.
c. Increase Subscription Price is a dominant strategy forDaily Voice.
d. Increase Subscription Price is a dominant strategy forTown Herald.
e. There are no dominant strategies in the above payoff matrix