Association Syndromes and Sequences: What anomalies are included in the CHARGE association?

Answers

Answer 1

The anomalies included in the charge association are coloboma, heart defects, atresia choanae, growth re-tardation, genital abnormalities, ear abnormalities and hearing loss.

The charge association is a rare genetic disorder that affects multiple organ systems. It is caused by a mutation in the CHD7 gene. The acronym "charge" stands for coloboma (a hole or gap in one of the structures of the eye), heart defects, atresia choanae (blockage of the nasal passage), re-tardation of growth and development, genital anomalies, and ear abnormalities.

In addition to these classic features, patients with charge may also have neurological, gastrointestinal, and musculoskeletal abnormalities. charge is an example of an association syndrome, where a combination of multiple anomalies is observed in a specific genetic disorder.

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Related Questions


Your medical director's written protocol instructs you to obtain on-line medical direction prior
to assisting a patient with a metered-dose inhaler (MDI). Given this protocol, you must contact:
A) An emergency physician before assisting with the MDI
B) The medical director after assisting with the MDI
C) The patient's family doctor before assisting with the MDI
D) No one; physician direction is not required when assisting with the MDI

Answers

Based on the provided protocol, it is necessary to contact option B. the medical director after assisting with the MDI.

According to the given protocol, it states that online medical direction should be obtained prior to assisting a patient with a metered-dose inhaler (MDI). In this scenario, the protocol suggests that the medical director should be contacted after assisting with the MDI. This implies that the medical director is the designated authority to provide guidance and oversight for the administration of the MDI.

By contacting the medical director, the healthcare professional can ensure they are following the appropriate procedures and receive any necessary instructions or clarifications specific to the patient's condition. While contacting an emergency physician may seem like a valid choice, the protocol explicitly states online medical direction, which typically refers to seeking guidance from the medical director or designated medical personnel within the organization.

Contacting the patient's family doctor may not be practical or feasible in emergency situations where immediate assistance is required. The family doctor may not be available or have immediate access to the patient's medical history or current condition. Therefore, the correct answer is option B.

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It is said that the brutality of football is necessary to satisfy the blood lust of the fans. Do you think that this is a valid reason for keeping the players' "heads in the game?"

Answers

Answer:

No it isn't

Explanation:

Football shouldn't be so brutal just to satisfy the blood lust of fans because those football player could get injured

what best describes most therapists' views of repressed memories

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Answer:-Which of the following statements best reflects the current view of the repressed memories controversy? We should be extremely careful about accepting recovered memories of abuse in the absence of convincing corroboration.                                                                                        Repressed memory occurs when trauma is too severe to be kept in conscious memory, and is removed by repression or dissociation or both. At some later time it may be recalled, often under innocuous circumstances, and reappears in conscious memory.

Despite the controversy surrounding repressed memories, some people offer repressed memory therapy. It's designed to access and recover repressed memories in an effort to relieve unexplained symptoms. Practitioners often use hypnosis, guided imagery, or age regression techniques to help people access memories                                                                                   An adult suffers a nasty spider bite as a child and develops an intense phobia of spiders later in life without any recollection of the experience as a child. Because the memory of the spider bite is repressed, he or she may not understand where the phobia originates.

What is another term for myocardial infarction?

An arrhythmia

A heart attack

Varicose veins

Sleep apnea

Answers

Another name for a myocardial infarction is a heart attack.

heart attack is the answer

Un paciente puede presentar inmunodeficiencias por múltiples causas, principalmente secundarias. Una de las siguientes es causa posible de inmunodeficiencia:

Answers

Answer:

Factores ambientales.

Explicación:

Los factores ambientales como la desnutrición y el VIH, etc. son causas de inmunodeficiencia secundaria, mientras que la inmunodeficiencia primaria se produce debido a la genética i. mi. de padres a hijos. La desnutrición se refiere a alimentos no saludables o alimentos que tienen una cantidad menos insuficiente de nutrientes. La enfermedad del VIH se produce principalmente por sangre, semen o fluidos vaginales infectados que son responsables del trastorno del sistema inmunológico.

a 10-month-old infant has poor weight gain, a persistent cough, and a history of several bouts of pneumonitis. the mother describes the child as having large, foul-smelling stools for months. which of the following diagnostic studies is likely to result in the correct diagnosis of this child?

Answers

Sweat chloride testing is likely to lead to the proper diagnosis for this child, according to the question. As a result, choice "E" is correct.

What is a chronic cough?

A long-lasting respiratory tract illness, such as chronic bronchitis, may be the source of a persistent cough. The most common symptoms of asthma include wheezing, chest tightness, and shortness of breath. a sensitivity.

When is a chronic cough cause for concern?

When ones cough (or your children's coughs) doesn't really go away within a few weeks or it also includes any of the following, call your doctor right once: coughing out a lot of thick, yellow-green phlegm. Wheezing. feeling feverish.

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The complete question is -

A 10-month-old infant has poor weight gain, a persistent cough, and a history of several bouts of pneumonitis. The mother describes the child as having very large, foul-smelling stools for months. Which of the following diagnostic maneuvers is likely to result in the correct diagnosis of this child?

A. CT of the chest

B. serum immunoglobulins

C. TB skin test

D. Inspiratory and expiratory chest x-ray

E. Sweat chloride test

Which function performs complex I of electron transport chain system:
Transport of protons into the innermembrane space
Oxidation of NADH2 by coenzyme Q
Oxidation of cytochrome b by cytochrome c1
Oxidation of FADH2 by coenzyme Q
transports electrons from Cyt c to O2.

Answers

Answer:

Oxidation of NADH2 by coenzyme Q

Explanation:

Complex I (NADH-ubiquinone oxidoreductase) is the first enzyme of the electron transport chain, which is located in the inner mitochondrial membrane of eukaryotic cells. The main role of this complex is to oxidize nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide H (NADH) which is donated from glycolysis and the citric acid cycle and transfer 2 electrons from NADH to flavin mononucleotide (FMN). Subsequently, these two electrons are used to reduce Coenzyme Q (i.e. ubiquinone) to ubiquinol. Ubiquinone is a fully oxidized coenzyme Q10, whereas ubiquinol is a fully reduced form of this enzyme.

A doctor is explaining treatment options to a patient by using complicated medical jargon, and the patient appears to be
confused. This is best described as a(n)

Answers

Answer:

Explanation: Communication barrier

the brain waves produced by normal adults while resting with their eyes closed are ________ waves.

Answers

The brain waves produced by normal adults while resting with their eyes closed are alpha waves.

Hence, the correct answer is Alpha.

What are Brain Waves:

Brain waves are rhythmic patterns of electrical impulses that occur in different parts of the brain. There are four main types of brain waves: alpha, beta, theta, and delta. These wave patterns are relatively consistent among healthy individuals and play a role in diagnosing certain neurological conditions and the likelihood of seizures.

Alpha Waves:

Alpha waves are observed in awake adults when they are resting with their eyes closed. They disappear during sleep and when the individual focuses on a specific task. Alpha waves typically have a frequency ranging from 8 to 13 Hz and are most prominent in the occipital region of the brain, which is involved in visual processing. Neurologists often measure the alpha rhythm at the back of the head while the patient's eyes are closed.

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The advantage of having many nuclei in a skeletal muscle fiber is:

a. the ability to contract.
b. the ability to produce more ATP with little oxygen.
c. the ability to store extra nutrients for metabolism.
d. the ability to produce large amounts of the muscle proteins.
e. the ability to produce nutrients for muscle contraction.

Answers

The advantage of having many nuclei in a skeletal muscle fibre is the ability to produce large amounts of the muscle proteins.

A stronger skeletal muscle can be formed by having more nuclei since more protein can then be synthesised. This is significant because greater protein synthesis rates result in increased protein deposition, which is necessary for muscle hypertrophy, or growth. The huge quantities of proteins and enzymes required to sustain the proper function of these big protein-dense cells can be produced thanks to the presence of several nuclei. Skeletal muscle fibres also include other cellular organelles including mitochondria and endoplasmic reticulum in addition to nuclei.

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what is sepsis? tell me everything about it​

Answers

Sepsis is the body's extreme response to an infection. It is a life-threatening medical emergency. Sepsis happens when an infection you already have triggers a chain reaction throughout your body. Without timely treatment, sepsis can rapidly lead to tissue damage, organ failure, and death.
Hello, so here’s a full explanation about sepsis! Hope this helps! Sepsis is the body's extreme response to an infection. It is a life-threatening medical emergency. Sepsis happens when an infection you already have triggers a chain reaction throughout your body. Without timely treatment, sepsis can rapidly lead to tissue damage, organ failure, and death.

The principal purpose of the National Institutes of Health is to:

The principal purpose of the National Institutes of Health is to:

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Hello! I’m pretty sure the answer is B since national health institutes are used to help conduct research and study sustainability and human health as well as reduce illness.

The component of electronic medical records that documents permission from the patient or family for surgeries or procedures is called

Answers

i think the answer is consent

The component of electronic medical records that documents permission from the patient or family for surgeries or procedures is called consent to treatment.

What is a Medical record?

A medical record may be defined as a type of documentation that assists the health care staff as well as others in order to realize the actual health of a patient and recording all information about a patient's health status.

The consent to treatment documents all sorts of medical procedures, routine services, diagnostic tests, medical care, patient's need, etc. in electronic form. It also stores all permissions from the patient or their family members for any diagnostic tests and surgeries. It significantly requires all sorts of permission from patient's side.

Therefore, consent to treatment is the component of electronic medical records that documents permission from the patient or family for surgeries or procedures.

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Morbid obesity due to excess calorie intake what is the main term?

Answers

Answer:

Class 3 obesity

Severe obesity and the technical code is E66. 01

The main term for morbid obesity due to excess calorie intake is "obesity."

Obesity is a medical condition characterized by the excessive accumulation of body fat, which can have significant negative effects on a person's health. When obesity is specifically attributed to excess calorie intake, it means that the individual is consuming more calories than their body requires for daily energy expenditure.

Excess calorie intake is a major contributor to weight gain and obesity. When a person consistently consumes more calories than their body needs for daily activities and functions, the excess calories are stored as fat. Over time, this can lead to significant weight gain and an increase in body fat percentage.

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Of the following three types of fat, which type is the most unhealthy?

Answers

What’s the following? But since I can’t see it’s saturated fats or low density lipoprotein(LDL)
u never said what the options were if you can list them id be happy to help

What is a novel coronavirus?

Answers

Answer:

A novel coronavirus is a new coronavirus that has not been previously identified.

Explanation:

The MRI indicated that Mrs. Hoshi had a collection of blood trapped in the tissues of her brain. This condition, which was caused by a head injury, is called a cranial _____.

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is "hematoma ".

Explanation:

A hematoma seems to be a pool of blood across from a blood vessel, in some kind of a bundle, or perhaps a bone. An epidural hematoma develops whenever blood rises throughout the outermost surface of their skull towards your brain.It generally involves a fractured skull, although generally with a fracture in the skull. One outstanding characteristic is high-pressure bleeding.

So that the above is the correct one.

Brett continues to drink alcohol and smoke marijuana and tobacco during her pregnancy. Which statement is NOT true about the potential effect of these substances on her baby's development? A. Prenatal exposure to these substances can lead to fetal alcohol syndrome. B. These substances are unlikely to affect prenatal development because the placenta will prevent them from reaching the fetus. C. Prenatal exposure to these substances can predispose the fetus to psychological disorders later in life. D. These substances are considered teratogens that can interfere with prenatal development.

Answers

Option B is not true regarding potential affects on fetal development.

If the placenta prevented such substances from affecting the fetus, conditions like fetal alcohol syndrome, placenta damage from substance use, sudden infant death syndrome, and some birth defects would not exist. But alas they do.

Option B is your answer.  

The statement that is NOT true about the potential effect of these substances on her baby's development is It is not true that these substances are unlikely to affect prenatal development because the placenta will prevent them from reaching the fetus(Option B).

In fact, alcohol, marijuana, and tobacco can all cross the placenta and affect the developing fetus, leading to a range of potential problems such as fetal alcohol syndrome, low birth weight, premature birth, and cognitive and behavioral issues.  It is not true that these substances are unlikely to affect prenatal development because the placenta will prevent them from reaching the fetus. These substances are considered teratogens that can interfere with prenatal development, and prenatal exposure can predispose the fetus to psychological disorders later in life. It is essential for pregnant women to avoid using these substances in order to ensure the health and well-being of their babies.

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a nurse at a long-term care facility is conducting a medication reconciliation for a client who has just moved into the facility. the client is currently taking clopidogrel. the nurse is most justified suspecting that this client has a history of what condition?

Answers

The client is currently taking clopidogrel which makes the nurse most justified suspecting that this client has a history of myocardial infarction and is denoted as option D.

What is Clopidogrel?

This refers to a type of medication which functions as an antiplatelet and helps reduce the risk of blood clotting.

On the other hand, myocardial infarction is also referred to as a heart attack which is caused by the blockage of the flow of the blood to the heart which results in its death. Drugs such as clopidogrel is used to treat it which is why option D was chosen as the correct choice.

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The options are:

A) hemorrhagic cerebrovascular accident.

B) hemophilia A.

C) idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura (ITP).

D) myocardial infarction.

when caring for a child who has a diagnosis of acute glomerulohephritis, which nursing interventions would most likely be included in the child's plan of care? select all that apply

Answers

Few nursing interventions that would most likely help the patient to recover  from acute glomerulonephritis could include promoting complete rest, restricting the consumption of salt and fluid intake, and restricting protein in the food.

Acute glomerulonephritis refers to the inflammation in the glomerulus of kidney due to which the kidney malfunctions occurs and the proper absorption or excretion of minerals from the body does not take place. Some symptoms of this disease are blood in urination, nausea or fatigue, hypertension, pain or swelling in joints etc. Periorbital edema may accompany or precede hematuria. One way of treatment of this disease in extreme cases could be through dialysis or kidney transplant. But this is not easy. It is advised to avoid processed food, spicy or tangy food in this disease rather foods such as cauliflower, garlic, olive oil or blueberries must be included in the diet.

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While showering, a 24yr old woman noted a somewhat firm mass in the upper, outer quadrant of her left breast. She went to see her family doctor who also palpated the mass and determined that it was firm with a rubbery consistency and appeared to be movable. a) What is the differential diagnosis for a breast lump in a young woman such as this patient? b) What is the presumptive diagnosis and why? c) How is the definitive diagnosis made? d) What treatment would be advised for this patient? 1

Answers

The differential diagnosis for a breast lump in a young woman includes fibroadenoma, cyst, and breast cancer.

Differential diagnosis:

Fibroadenoma: A benign tumor that is made up of fibrous and glandular tissue.

Cyst: A fluid-filled sac that can occur in any tissue in the body, including the breast.

Breast cancer: A malignant tumor that can develop in any part of the breast.

The presumptive diagnosis in this case is fibroadenoma. This is because fibroadenomas are the most common type of breast lump in young women. They are usually firm, rubbery, and movable. However, it is important to rule out breast cancer, so the patient should have further testing.

The definitive diagnosis can be made with a biopsy. A biopsy is a procedure in which a small piece of tissue is removed from the breast and examined under a microscope. If the biopsy shows that the tumor is cancerous, then the patient will need treatment.

The treatment for breast cancer depends on the stage of the cancer. Early-stage breast cancer can often be treated with surgery, followed by radiation therapy and/or chemotherapy. Later-stage breast cancer may require more aggressive treatment, such as surgery, radiation therapy, chemotherapy, and/or hormone therapy.

It is important for young women to be aware of the signs and symptoms of breast cancer. These include:

A lump in the breast

A change in the size, shape, or texture of the breast

Dimpling of the skin

A nipple discharge

A rash or redness on the breast

A persistent pain in the breast

If you notice any of these changes, it is important to see your doctor right away. Early detection and treatment of breast cancer is essential for a good outcome.

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the suffix in the term tracheostomy is:

Answers

The suffix in the term tracheostomy is ostomy which means “opening into”.

A tracheostomy is a hole made at the front of the neck that allows a breathing tube to be placed into the trachea. The tube can, if required, be attached to an oxygen source and a ventilator, a mechanical breathing apparatus. The fluid that has built up in the neck and windpipe can also be drained using the tube.

If you are unable to breathe normally as a result of an injury or accident, or if your throat is clogged and your muscles are very weak, a tracheostomy may be performed to provide oxygen to the lungs.

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in your mouth, the food mixes with saliva and is mechanically broken into smaller pieces. We call this process

Answers

Mechanical digestion.

Answer:

We call this process: chemical digestion

im getting a ferret that looks like this gimme some names. (its ah boy)

im getting a ferret that looks like this gimme some names. (its ah boy)

Answers

gilbert or wilbur... or you could always name him ratatouille- ik he’s not a rat but it’s an option :)

Signs and symptoms common to both type 1 and type 2 diabetes mellitus (DM) include all of the following except:

Answers

Answer:

polydipsia

Explanation:

I feel that that is the answer

does a patient have the right to refuse care?

Answers

Yes, a patient has the right to refuse care, and this right is protected by law and ethical principles. This means that patients can decline any medical treatment or procedure, even if it's deemed necessary by healthcare professionals.

The right to refuse care is based on the principle of autonomy, which recognizes that individuals have the right to make their own decisions about their medical treatment, based on their own values, beliefs, and preferences.

It is also recognized as a fundamental human right and is protected by various laws, including the Patient Self-Determination Act (PSDA) and the Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA).

In summary, patients have the right to refuse care based on the principle of autonomy, and this right is protected by law and ethical principles. However, there may be some exceptions where healthcare professionals need to intervene to ensure patient safety.

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Assume you have been asked to collect data on health problems facing a remote community
which is still primitive and has strong traditional beliefs. Explain potential obstacles that might be
experienced and how they can be addressed

Answers

The obstacle of language barrier and distrust when collecting dat can be overcome by using a trusted member of the community as an interpreter and showing respect for their beliefs and customs.

What is data collection?

Data collection refers to the process of gathering data about a particular subject or topic

Data gathering is essential in health care as it provides information on which how beat to handle health care delivery.

One of the challenges will be language and communication barrier.

Another challenge is convincing the people to trust you.

The best way to handle the first obstacle will be to go through a trusted member of the community as an interpreter.

The second obstacle will be to show them concern and respect their culture and beliefs.

Therefore, the obstacle of language barrier and distrust when collecting dat can be overcome by using a trusted member of the community as an interpreter and showing respect for their beliefs and customs.

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Deoxygenated blood moves through which of the following?
Select one:
O a. right ventricle
O b. aorta
O c. left ventricle
O d. left atrium

Answers

Answer:

b

Explanation:

because that is how we were taught the time i was doing grade 9 & we were given diagram as to show us

Letter A is correct

Deoxygenated blood moves through the right ventricle.

The deoxygenated blood goes through the vena cava, right atrium, tricuspid valve, then to the right ventricle.

Here’s the full pathway of the blood:

DEOXYGENATED BLOOD > vena cava > right atrium > right ventricle > tricuspid valve > right ventricle > pulmonary valve > pulmonary artery > LUNGS (blood is now OXYGENATED) > pulmonary veins > left atrium > bicuspid (mitral) valve > left ventricle > aortic valve > aorta > BODY


If this was confusing, sorry. This was the only way for me to explain lol

The tendency of a person to catastrophize the extent of loss lowers his blood pressure.

Answers

Answer: What is the question

Explanation:

Which of the following are ways in which masks help prevent the spread of 5 points
viruses? (Select all that apply.) *
A Masks catch respiratory droplets before they evaporate, preventing them from
becoming microdroplets that can be easily carried through the air.
B. Masks reroute droplets to the sides of a person's face.
C. Masks reduce the momentum of droplets they don't catch.
D. Masks prevent us from breathing as deeply, making us produce fewer droplets.

Answers

the answer if i’m righr would be A
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