Answer:
0.000009
0.0000078
0.034
250000
When gases are treated as real, via use of the van der Waals equation, the actual volume occupied by gas molecules ________ the pressure exerted and the attractive forces between gas molecules ________ the pressure exerted, as compared to an ideal gas.
decreases, increases
does not affect, decreases
increases, decreases
does not affect, increases
increases, increases
Answer:
Increases, decreases
Explanation:
What volume of CO2(g), measured at STP is produced if 15.2 grams of CaCO(s) is heated?
Answer:
Volume = 3.4 L
Explanation:
In order to calculate the volume of CO₂ produced when 15.2 g of CaCO₃ is heated, we need to first write out the balanced equation of the thermal decomposition of CaCO₃:
CaCO₃ (s) + [Heat] ⇒ CaO (s) + CO₂ (g)
Now, let's calculate the number of moles in 15.2 g CaCO₃:
mole no. = \(\mathrm{\frac{mass}{molar \ mass}}\)
= \(\frac{15.2}{40.1 + 12 + (16 \times 3)}\)
= 0.1518 moles
From the balanced equation above, we can see that the stoichiometric molar ratios of CaCO₃ and CO₂ are equal. Therefore, the number of moles of CO₂ produced is also 0.1518 moles.
Hence, from the formula for the number of moles of a gas, we can calculate the volume of CO₂:
mole no. = \(\mathrm{\frac{Volume \ in \ L}{22.4}}\)
⇒ \(0.1518 = \mathrm{\frac{Volume}{22.4}}\)
⇒ Volume = 0.1518 × 22.4
= 3.4 L
Therefore, if 15.2 g of CaCO₃ is heated, 3.4 L of CO₂ is produced at STP.
3 Which is not a form of energy?
A Chemical
B Convection
C Potential
D Sound
Answer:
convection is not form of energy
I understand how a change in the size of the moon jellies' resource population can change the number of births in the moon jelly population.
Responses
Explain your answer choice.
A change in the size of the moon jellies' resource population can change the number of births in the moon jelly population because the big size of the resources can produce more births.
How do moon jellies reproduce?When there is more energy storage molecules present in the moon jellies, they can reproduce more, in more births. Fewer deaths would also lead to the jelly population increasing. The sea turtle population, and the moon jellies consumer population is also decreased.
There must be a change to the birth rate or the death rate in the moon jelly population. Within a population, organisms are born and dying continuously. If the number of births and deaths in a given time interval are equal, then the population size will remain stable.
So we can conclude that a large population of resources will lead to more births.
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Why is the bond angle in a water molecule less than the bond angle of methane
Answer:
The H—C—H bond angle in methane is the tetrahedral angle, 109.5°. This angle is obtained when all four pairs of outer electrons repel each other equally. The bond angles in ammonia and in water are less than 109.5° because of the stronger repulsion by their lone pairs of electrons.
Explanation:
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Need help with this chemistry lab ASAP!
Baking soda can be used to cure acidity as it a base and has a pH value of around 8-9.
What is a base?According to the Arrhenius concept, base is defined as a substance which yields hydroxyl ions on dissociation.These ions react with the hydrogen ions of acids to produce salt in an acid-base reaction.
Bases have a pH higher than seven as they yield hydroxyl ions on dissociation.They are soapy in touch and have a bitter taste.According to the Lowry-Bronsted concept, base is defined as a substance which accepts protons .Base react violently with acids to produce salts .Aqueous solutions of bases can be used to conduct electricity .They can also be used as indicators in acid-base titrations.
They are used in the manufacture of soaps,paper, bleaching powder.Calcium hydroxide ,a base is used to clean sulfur dioxide gas while magnesium hydroxide can be used as an antacid to cure acidity.
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N 2H 4 + H202 N2 + H 20
Answer:
N2 + H20
Explanation:
chemical equation balancer
1s2 3s2 3p6 3s2 3p6 3d6 4s2 what is element
The element with the electron configuration, 1s2 3s2 3p6 3s2 3p6 3d6 4s2, will be iron.
Atomic number and electronic configurationsIn the electronic configuration of elements, the number of electrons possessed by the element is shared into the orbitals according to their energy levels.
The electrons are first shared in orbitals in the same energy level before pairing starts.
Also for neutral atoms, the number of electrons is equivalent to the number of protons. The number of protons in itself represents the atomic number of elements.
Thus, considering this electron configuration, 1s2 3s2 3p6 3s2 3p6 3d6 4s2; the total number of electrons in all the orbitals is 26. The element with the atomic number of 26 is iron.
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what information do you obtain from molecular formula?
Answer:
Molecular formulas describe the exact number and type of atoms in a single molecule of a compound. The constituent elements are represented by their chemical symbols, and the number of atoms of each element present in each molecule is shown as a subscript following that element's symbol.
Explanation:
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How many grams of copper metal are required to react with 4.00 grams of silver
nitrate to produce copper (II) nitrate?
Answer:
0.753 grams of copper metal are required to react with 4.00 grams of silver nitrate to produce copper (II) nitrate
Explanation:
mass = moles * Mr
Equation of this reaction:
Cu(s) + 2AgNO₃(aq) → Cu(NO₃)₂(aq) + 2Ag(s)---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Find moles of silver nitrate:
4 = moles * 170
→ \(\frac{2}{85}\) moles
Here we "2" molar ratio before silver nitrate and "1" before copper metal, so copper metal has half the moles of silver nitrate. copper metal has \(\frac{2}{85}\) ÷ 2 = \(\frac{1}{85}\) molesso find the mass of copper metal:
mass = \(\frac{1}{85}\) * 64
mass of copper is 0.753 grams.
How many moles are in 8.30 X 1023 molecules of H2O? with the step
Answer:
Answer: 1.38 moles
Explanation: According to Avogadro's law, 1 mole of every substance contains Avogadro number of particles (atoms, molecules or ions) i.e.6.023*10^23 particles.
Given : 1 mole molecule of water contains 6.023*10^23 molecules of water.
6.023*10^23 molecules are present in = 1 mole
8.30*10^23molecules will be present in =
1/6.023*10^23 ×8.30*10^23=1.38 moles
Thus molecules is equal to 1.38 moles.
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When working with a gas, it is important to know its?
A. volume, shape, mass
B. temperature, pressure, volume
C. pressure and mass
D. temperature, pressure, mass
A 0.2 g sample of pyrolusite is analyzed for manganese content as follows. Add 50.0 mL of 0.1 M solution of ferrous ammonium sulfate to reduce the MnO2 to Mn2 . After reduction is complete, the excess ferrous ion is titrated in acid solution with 0.02 M KMnO4, requiring 15.0 mL. Calculate the percent manganese in the sample as Mn3O4.
Answer:
66.7%
Explanation:
The reaction for the titration of the excess ferrous ion is:
5Fe⁺² + MnO₄⁻ + 8H⁺ → 5Fe³⁺ + Mn²⁺ + 4H₂OWe calculate the moles of Fe⁺² from the used moles of KMnO₄:
0.02 M * 15.0 mL = 0.30 mmol KMnO₄0.3 mmol KMnO₄ * \(\frac{5mmolFe^{+2}}{1mmolKMnO_4}\) = 1.5 mmol Fe⁺²Then we substract those 0.30 mmol from the original amount used:
0.1 M * 50.0 mL = 5.0 mmol Fe⁺²5.0 - 1.5 = 3.5 mmol Fe⁺²The reaction between ferrous ammonium sulfate and MnO₂ is:
2Fe⁺² + MnO₂ + 4H⁺ → 2Fe³⁺ + Mn²⁺ + 2H₂OSo we convert those 3.5 mmol Fe⁺² that were used in this reaction to MnO₂ moles:
3.5 mmol Fe⁺² * \(\frac{1mmolMnO_2}{2mmolFe^{+2}}\)= 1.75 mmol MnO₂Then we convert MnO₂ to Mn₃O₄, using the reaction:
3MnO₂ → Mn₃O₄ + O₂1.75 mmol MnO₂ * \(\frac{1mmolMn_3O_4}{3mmolMnO_2}\) = 0.583 mmol Mn₃O₄Finally we convert Mn₃O₄ moles to grams:
0.583 mmol Mn₃O₄ * 228.82 mg/mmol = 133.40 mg Mn₃O₄And calculate the percent
0.2 g = 200 mg133.40 / 200 * 100% = 66.7%The strongly polar, hydrogen-bonding properties of water make it an excellent solvent for ionic (charged) species. By contrast, nonionized, nonpolar organic molecules, such as benzene, are relatively insoluble in water. In principle, the aqueous solubility of any organic acid or base can be increased by converting the molecules to charged species. For example, the solubility of benzoic acid in water is low. The addition of sodium bicarbonate to a mixture of water and benzoic acid raises the pH and deprotonates the benzoic acid to form benzoate ion, which is quite soluble in water?
Answer:
hello your question is incomplete attached below is the complete question
Pyridinium ion is more soluble in 0.1 M HCL (aqueous solution) and this is because the Pyridine ion reacts with NaOH and after the reaction it comes out neutral.
N-acetyltyrosine methyl ester is more soluble in 0.1 M HCL while
B-napthol is more soluble in 0.1 M NaOH because it forms phenoxide ion
Explanation:
Pyridine ion is more soluble in 0.1 M HCL (aqueous solution) and this is because the Pyridine ion reacts with NaOH and after the reaction it comes out neutral.
N-acetyltyrosine methyl ester is more soluble in 0.1 M HCL while
B-napthol is more soluble in 0.1 M NaOH because it forms phenoxide ion
attached below is the remaining part of the solution
state the types of matter
Answer:
they're
Explanation:
solid, liquid and gas
A constant electric current deposited 365 mg of Ag in 216 minutes from an aqueous Silver trioxonitrate (v). What is the Current?
The electric current is 0.025 A
Electric current refers back to the go with the flow of energy in an electronic circuit and to the amount of strength flowing through a circuit. it's far measured in amperes (A). the bigger the cost in amperes, the more energy is flowing within the circuit.
Ag+ + e¯ →Ag
1F deposits 107.87 g/mol (molecular mass) of silver
1F = 96500 C
Let, 107.87 g/mol needed = 96500 C
Number of coulombs required to deposit 0.3650 g of silver =(96500/107.87) 0.3650
Q = 326.5 C
According to Faraday’s law, Q = I x t
I = 326.5 C / (216 x 60 s) = 0.025 A
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Asa watches his mom rub soap on her finger to help her get a ring unstuck. He thinks that soap must reduce friction. He designs an investigation to test his theory
Answer:
What is the question?
Explanation:
Nitrogen and hydrogen combine at a high temperature, in the presence of a catalyst, to produce ammonia.
N2(g)+3H2(g)⟶2NH3(g)
There are four molecules of nitrogen and nine molecules of hydrogen present in the diagram.
When the reaction is complete, how many molecules of NH3 are produced?
What is the limiting reactant?
How many molecules of each reactant are remain after the reaction is complete?
After the reaction is complete, no nitrogen and no hydrogen molecules remain, and 8.00 x 1014 molecules of NH3 are produced.
In the equation, nitrogen and hydrogen react at a high temperature, in the presence of a catalyst, to produce ammonia, according to the balanced chemical equation:N2(g)+3H2(g)⟶2NH3(g)The coefficients of each molecule suggest that one molecule of nitrogen reacts with three molecules of hydrogen to create two molecules of ammonia.
So, to determine how many molecules of ammonia are produced when four nitrogen and nine hydrogen molecules are present, we must first determine which of the two reactants is the limiting reactant.
To find the limiting reactant, the number of moles of each reactant present in the equation must be determined.
Calculations:
Nitrogen (N2) molecules = 4Hence, the number of moles of N2 = 4/6.02 x 1023 mol-1 = 6.64 x 10-24 mol
Hydrogen (H2) molecules = 9Hence, the number of moles of H2 = 9/6.02 x 1023 mol-1 = 1.50 x 10-23 mol
Now we have to calculate the number of moles of NH3 produced when the number of moles of nitrogen and hydrogen are known, i.e., mole ratio of N2 and H2 is 1:3.
The mole ratio of N2 to NH3 is 1:2; thus, for every 1 mole of N2 consumed, 2 moles of NH3 are produced.
The mole ratio of H2 to NH3 is 3:2; thus, for every 3 moles of H2 consumed, 2 moles of NH3 are produced.
From these mole ratios, it can be observed that the limiting reactant is nitrogen.
Calculation for NH3 production:
Nitrogen (N2) moles = 6.64 x 10-24 moles
The mole ratio of N2 to NH3 is 1:2; therefore, moles of NH3 produced is 2 × 6.64 × 10−24 = 1.33 × 10−23 moles.
Now, to determine how many molecules of NH3 are produced, we need to convert moles to molecules.
1 mole = 6.02 x 1023 molecules
Thus, 1.33 x 10-23 moles of NH3 = 8.00 x 1014 molecules of NH3 produced.
To find the amount of each reactant remaining after the reaction is complete, we must first determine how many moles of nitrogen are consumed, then how many moles of hydrogen are consumed, and then subtract these from the initial number of moles of each reactant.
The moles of nitrogen consumed = 4 moles × 1 mole/1 mole N2 × 2 mole NH3/1 mole N2 = 8 moles NH3
The moles of hydrogen consumed = 9 moles × 2 mole NH3/3 mole H2 × 2 mole NH3/1 mole N2 = 4 moles NH3
Thus, the moles of nitrogen remaining = 6.64 × 10−24 mol – 8 × 2/3 × 6.02 × 10^23 mol-1 = 5.06 × 10−24 mol
The moles of hydrogen remaining = 1.50 × 10−23 mol – 4 × 2/3 × 6.02 × 10^23 mol-1 = 8.77 × 10−24 mol
Finally, the number of molecules of each reactant remaining can be calculated as follows:
Number of N2 molecules remaining = 5.06 × 10−24 mol × 6.02 × 10^23 molecules/mol = 3.05 × 10−1 molecules ≈ 0 molecules
Number of H2 molecules remaining = 8.77 × 10−24 mol × 6.02 × 10^23 molecules/mol = 5.28 × 10−1 molecules ≈ 0 molecules.
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Item 9 A sample of CaCO3 (molar mass 100. g) was reported as being 30. percent Ca. Assuming no calcium was present in any impurities, the percent of CaCO3 in the sample is
Answer:
The percent of CaCO₃ in the sample is 75%.
Explanation:
We can find the percent of CaCO₃ in the sample knowing that 30 g of Ca are present in 100 g of CaCO₃.
First, we need to find the number of moles of Ca, and since the ratio of Ca in CaCO₃ is 1:1 we can find the percent of CaCO₃ in the sample as follows:
\( mol CaCO_{3} = mol Ca = \frac{30 g}{40 g/ 1 mol} = 0.75 mol \)
Now, the mass of CaCO₃ is:
\( m CaCO_{3} = 0.75 moles*100 g/mol = 75 g \)
Finally, the percent of CaCO₃ in 100 g of the sample is:
\( \% CaCO_{3} = \frac{75 g}{100 g}*100 = 75 \% \)
Therefore, the percent of CaCO₃ in the sample is 75%.
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In order to become a negative ion, an atom must
A. gain at least one electron
B. lose at least one electron
C. gain at least one neutron
D. neither gain nor lose electrons
Answer:
gain at least one electron
How many grams of lead (ll) sulfate would be produced from the complete reaction of 23.6 g lead (iV) oxide ?
Answer:
59.8287
Explanation:
I put that answer in and it is correct.
Gluconolactone is a(n) _________________________, classified as a(n) _______________, that cyclizes to produce a(n) ___________________. C-1 oxidized derivative of glucose Ester of gluconic acid Aldonic acid
Answer:
gravity
Explanation:
What are some factors that influence the effectiveness of a chemical sanitizer?
Chlorine is the most commonly used chemical sanitizer agent and there are so many factors that influences the effectiveness of these chemical sanitizers like- Temperature, Concentration, Contact time, Water Hardness, pH but bacterial cell history does not affect the efficiency of sanitizers.
Factors influencing the effectiveness of chemical sanitizer:
Temperature: Temperature for the sanitizer should lie between 75°F and 120°F to work properly. At the higher temperatures, chlorine compounds may cause corrosion to some metal items. Concentration: If concentration of sanitizing agent is too high, it will be toxic and lower concentration result in an inadequate reduction of microorganismsContact time: If the contact time of sanitizer is too long, it evaporates before achieving the desired disinfection.Water hardness: Hard Water reduces the effectiveness of sanitizer.pH: With raise in pH, chlorine becomes less effective as a sanitizer.To know more about Sanitizers:
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the reaction for the formation of phosgene from carbon monoxide and chlorine is first order in and first order in . complete the rate law for this reaction in the box below. use the form , where '1' is understood for , ... (don't enter 1) and concentrations taken to the zero power do not appear. rate
The reaction for the formation of phosgene from carbon monoxide and chlorine. The rate law for this reaction is R = k [CO] [Cl₂].
The reaction is as follows :
CO + Cl₂ ---> COCl₂
The general rate equation for the reaction is :
R = k [CO]^m [Cl₂]^n
Where,
The r is the rate of the reaction
The k is the rate constant
The [CO] and [Cl₂] are the molar concentrations of the each reactant
The m and n are the reaction orders for the each reactant
The overall order is equals to the sum of all the individual orders.
overall order m + n = 2.
n = 2 - m = 2 - 1 = 1
The reaction is first order in Cl₂.
Thus the rate law for this reaction is R = k [CO] [Cl₂]..
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PLEASE!!!
Calculate the mass of 6.022×10236.022×1023 molecule of NH4cl
Answer:
53.5gram.
Explanation
Explanation: number of moles = number of molecule ÷ avogadro's number. => moles = 6.022 × 10²³ ÷ 6.022 × 10²³ = 1 mole. mass of 1 mole of NH4Cl = 1 × molar mass.
Which label belongs in the area marked X? can reproduce by budding can reproduce by fragmentation with regeneration reproduce in two stages reproduce in a single stage
Answer:
Nucleus.
Explanation:
The sponge is a multicellular organism that consists of pores that allows water to move through the body. Sponges belong to the kingdom Animalia and phylum Porifera. Sponges can reproduce by budding. Sponges are placed in kingdom Animalia because they are unable to make their own food, made of more than one cell, and absence of cell wall.
Answer:
B
Explanation:
Identify reactions types and balancing equations
Balance the following chemical equations:
1. N2 + 3 H2 → 2 NH3
Ex: Synthesis reaction
2. 2 KClO3 → 2 KCl + 3 O2
Single Replacement reaction
3. 2 NaF + ZnCl2 → ZnF2 + 2 NaCl
Decomposition reaction
4. 2 AlBr3 + 3 Ca(OH)2 → Al2(OH)6 + 6 CaBr2
Double Replacement reaction
5. 2 H2 + O2 → 2 H2O
Combustion reaction
6. 2 AgNO3 + MgCl2 → 2 AgCl + Mg(NO3)2
Synthesis reaction
7. 2 Al + 6 HCl → 2 AlCl3 + 3 H2
Decomposition reaction
8. C3H8 + 5 O2 → 3 CO2 + 4 H2O
Combustion reaction
9. 2 FeCl3 + 6 NaOH → Fe2O3 + 6 NaCl + 3 H2O
Double Replacement reaction
10. 4 P + 5 O2 → 2 P2O5
Synthesis reaction
11. 2 Na + 2 H2O → 2 NaOH + H2
Single Replacement reaction
12. 2 Ag2O → 4 Ag + O2
Decomposition reaction
13. C6H12O6 + 6 O2 → 6 CO2 + 6 H2O
Combustion reaction
14. 2 KBr + MgCl2 → 2 KCl + MgBr2
Double Replacement reaction
15. 2 HNO3 + Ba(OH)2 → Ba(NO3)2 + 2 H2O
Double Replacement reaction
16. C5H12 + 8 O2 → 5 CO2 + 6 H2O
Combustion reaction
17. 4 Al + 3 O2 → 2 Al2O3
Synthesis reaction
18. Fe2O3 + 2 Al → 2 Fe + Al2O3
Single Replacement reaction
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2Al(s) + 3Cu²⁺(aq) → 2Al³⁺(aq) + 3Cu(s)18. Given the balanced ionic equation below: Which half-reaction represents the reduction that occurs?(1) Al → Al³⁺ + 3e¯(2) Al³⁺ + 3e¯ → Al(3) Cu → Cu²⁺+ 2e¯(4) Cu²⁺ + 2e¯ → Cu
INFORMATION:
We have the next balanced ionic equation:
2Al(s) + 3Cu²⁺(aq) → 2Al³⁺(aq) + 3Cu(s)
And we must determine the half-reaction that represents the reduction that occurs
STEP BY STEP EXPLANATION:
To determine it we must use the given information about the ionic charge of atoms given in the formula
We can see that there is a reduction in the formula since we initially have 3Cu²⁺ and then we obtain 3Cu
Since the initial ionic charge for Cu is 2+, we need to add 2e¯ to obtain Cu. Then, the reduction half-reaction would be Cu²⁺ + 2e¯ → Cu
ANSWER:
(4) Cu²⁺ + 2e¯ → Cu
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Caffeine is a bitter stimulate drug and is found in vary quantities. It’s formula is C8H10N4O2. Match the number of moles of each element found
• numbers are 1.2, 2.0, 4.0, 5.0, 8.0, 10, 16, 27
• There are ___ mol of nitrogen in 0.30 mol
• There are ___ mol of hydrogen in 2.7 mol caffeine
• There are ___ mol of carbon in 2.0 mol caffeine
• There are __ mol of oxygen in 2.5 mol of caffeine
Answer:
• There are 1.8 mol of nitrogen in 0.30 mol of caffeine.
• There are 21.6 mol of hydrogen in 2.7 mol of caffeine.
• There are 16.0 mol of carbon in 2.0 mol of caffeine.
• There are 5.0 mol of oxygen in 2.5 mol of caffeine.
Explanation:
If [H3O^ + ]=1.7*10^ -8 M what is the pOH of the solution?
Answer: 6.23
Explanation:
1) solve for pH
pH=-log (H3O+) = - log 1.7 X 10^-8 =7.77
2) now do 14-pH = 14 -7.77=6.23