Nucleotide- Monomer of nucleic acids. A DNA molecule consists of two intertwining strands of nucleotides that form a: Double helix.

Answers

Answer 1

Nucleotide is the monomer of nucleic acids. A DNA molecule is comprised of two intertwined strands of nucleotides that form a double helix.

Nucleotides are the building blocks of nucleic acids, which include DNA and RNA. Each nucleotide is made up of a phosphate group, a five-carbon sugar (either deoxyribose in DNA or ribose in RNA), and a nitrogenous base. There are four different nitrogenous bases in DNA: adenine (A), thymine (T), guanine (G), and cytosine (C). These four nitrogenous bases in DNA are joined in specific ways to form the two strands of the double helix. Adenine always pairs with thymine, while guanine always pairs with cytosine. The specific sequence of these base pairs, or the order in which they are arranged, determines the genetic information encoded in the DNA molecule.

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Related Questions

Many believe that some disorders are the result of an imbalance of healthy bacteria and yeast. As a result, complementary health practitioners may prescribe ________ to cure the imbalance.

Answers

Many complementary health practitioners believe that some disorders are the result of an imbalance of healthy bacteria and yeast. To cure the imbalance, they may prescribe probiotics, which are live microorganisms that can improve the gut microbiome and promote digestive health.

Probiotics are live microorganisms that offer several health benefits, primarily to the digestive system. They are found naturally in fermented foods such as yogurt, sauerkraut, and kefir, but can also be taken in supplement form as capsules, tablets, and powders.

Probiotics are known to improve gut microbiota diversity, which can lead to better digestion and immune system function. They also help balance the levels of healthy bacteria and yeast in the gut, which can reduce the risk of certain diseases. Many complementary health practitioners believe that probiotics can be used to cure the imbalance of healthy bacteria and yeast, which is thought to cause some disorders.

Probiotics offer several health benefits that can improve overall well-being. They can help relieve digestive issues such as bloating, constipation, and diarrhea, and can also boost the immune system to prevent infections and illnesses. Additionally, probiotics may help manage mental health issues such as anxiety and depression by improving the gut-brain axis.

While more research is needed, probiotics have shown promising results for treating certain conditions such as irritable bowel syndrome (IBS), inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), and urinary tract infections (UTIs). Therefore, it is recommended to incorporate probiotics in one's diet for overall better health.

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which substance is a product of cellular respiration but not fermenation

Answers

Answer:

Water

Explanation:

Erwin Chargaff's research determined the percentage of the nitrogen bases within a strand of DNA. His work determined thatthe concentration of adenine is twice the concentration of thymine and the concentration of cytosine is twice the concentration of guanine.the percent of adenine is equal to the percent of guanine and the percent of cytosine is equal to the percent of thymine.the percent of adenine is equal to the percent of thymine and the percent of cytosine is equal to the percent of guanine.the concentrations of adenine, thymine, guanine, and cytosine are all equal.

Answers

Explanation:

Erwin Chargaff's research determined the composition of the nitrogen bases within a strand of DNA. His work determined that DNA composition varies, but the amount of adenine is always the same as thymine and the amount of cytosine is always the same as guanine. Chargaff also found that the composition of DNA varied from one species to another.

We can conclude that the correct answer is:

Answer:the percent of adenine is equal to the percent of thymine and the percent of cytosine is equal to the percent of guanine.

What are 5 examples of biotic factors? No answer choices please help!!!

Answers

Biotic factors include animals, plants, fungi, bacteria, and protists. Some examples of abiotic factors are water, soil, air, sunlight, temperature, and minerals.

Answer:

deer, rabbits, fish, elephant, bird

Explanation:

Look at the picture below.



What macromolecules make up most of the structure that is shown?

Answers

Answer:

there is not a picture ....................

Answer:

B: Lipids

Explanation:

cause

Suppose the total area of a habitat is 200m2 and 1m2 quadrant is placed in randomly selected areas . If the average number of plans species in 20 randomly selected area of the habitat is 2 , what will be the number of plant species of the habitat .

Answers

Answer:

400 plant species

Explanation:

The average number of species in 20 randomly selected area = 2

Size of quadrat = 1 m2

Total size of habitat = 200 m2

Population density per 1 m2 = 2

if 2 plant species occupy 1 m2 of the habitat area, then the number of plants that will occupy 200 m2 equals:

            2 x 200 = 400 plant species

Whats the answer to this equation because I dont know

Whats the answer to this equation because I dont know

Answers

The answer is -1 you pretty much have the right answer

it can be very difficult to select an angle for sneaking up to a grasshopper to catch it because grasshoppers have

Answers

Answer:

compound eyes and multiple ommatidia

quizlet verified BIO 1306 Ch. 50 Exam 2

:D

Astronomy

Consider the impact that space has on the human body and compare and contrast that impact to the toll that regular day-to-day life in an office and sitting at a desk has on the human body.

Answers

Sitting on a desk in an office can affect the circuation of blood in the human body.

What are the effects of space on the body?

We know that space is the region above our atmosphere where there is a deficiency of oxygen.

If the body is exposed to this condition, a condition know as hypoxia could result. Sitting on a desk in an office can affect the circuation of blood in the human body.

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How much is DNA important to identify a group? Give a brief explanation on race ,whiteness and property? Does biological anthropologists and genome scientist need to add the relation between Europeans and Indigenous people while doing their research?

Answers

DNA is important in identifying genetic relationships within a group, but it alone is not sufficient to determine complex social constructs like race, whiteness, or property; the inclusion of social, cultural, and historical factors is crucial in understanding these concepts.

Biological anthropologists and genome scientists should consider the relationship between Europeans and Indigenous people in their research to provide a more comprehensive understanding of human genetic diversity and population history.

DNA analysis can provide valuable insights into genetic relationships within a group, such as determining genetic ancestry or identifying related individuals. However, race, whiteness, and property are social constructs that go beyond genetic factors and are shaped by historical, cultural, and socioeconomic factors. These concepts are complex and cannot be solely explained by genetic data. Therefore, it is important for researchers, including biological anthropologists and genome scientists, to recognize the limitations of genetic data and consider the broader social context when studying race, whiteness, and property.

In the context of researching Europeans and Indigenous people, it is crucial for researchers to acknowledge and incorporate the historical and ongoing relationships between these groups. This includes understanding colonization, displacement, and the impact of power dynamics on genetic diversity and health outcomes. By including this relationship in their research, scientists can contribute to a more accurate and nuanced understanding of human genetics and promote social and scientific equity.

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Light-sensitive cells that produce nerve impulses are found in the _________________________.

Answers

Answer:

They are found in the retina

Answer:

I think retina is the answer

Which is not an energy-yielding nutrient? carbohydrate protein lipids vitamins

Answers

Carbohydrates, proteins, and lipids are energy-yielding nutrients as they can be broken down and metabolized to produce ATP, while vitamins play important roles in metabolic processes but do not directly provide energy.

Carbohydrates, proteins, and lipids are considered energy-yielding nutrients because they provide the body with a source of energy when metabolized. When consumed and digested, these macronutrients are broken down into smaller molecules that can be used by cells to produce adenosine triphosphate (ATP), the primary energy currency of the body.

Carbohydrates, including sugars and starches, are the body's preferred source of energy. They are easily broken down into glucose, which is then utilized by cells for energy production through processes like glycolysis and cellular respiration.

Proteins, composed of amino acids, can also be broken down to produce energy. However, their primary role is not energy production but rather to support growth, repair tissues, and serve as enzymes, antibodies, and structural components in the body.

Lipids, such as fats and oils, are rich sources of energy and yield more energy per gram compared to carbohydrates and proteins. They are metabolized through processes like beta-oxidation, providing a sustained and concentrated source of energy for the body.

Vitamins, on the other hand, while essential for various metabolic reactions, do not directly provide energy when metabolized. They function as cofactors or coenzymes, facilitating enzymatic reactions involved in energy production and other physiological processes.

In summary, carbohydrates, proteins, and lipids are energy-yielding nutrients as they can be broken down and metabolized to produce ATP, while vitamins play important roles in metabolic processes but do not directly provide energy.

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Which of the following is true of carbon?

(A) Carbon is present in all organisms and in the atmosphere.

(B)Carbon moves from consumers to producers.

(C)Carbon must be fixed by bacteria before other organisms can use it.

(D)Carbon can only be released from dead organisms by decomposers.

WILL GIVE BRAINLIEST TO FIRST ANSWER :}

Answers

Answer: A

Explanation:

Answer:

the answer is A:)))))))))

The photograph shows a way individuals work together in groups.
What kind of work does the photograph represent?
A. Domestication
B. Manufacturing
C. Agriculture
D. Hunting and gathering

The photograph shows a way individuals work together in groups.What kind of work does the photograph

Answers

Answer:

No c is the right answer.

Answer:

agriculture

Explanation:

becausethey are xrops

HELP ASAP
1 The intestines breed both helpful and harmful microorganisms.
True
False
2 A child is born with many microbes in his or her body.
True
False
3 A child is usually born with all of microorganisms that live in the human mouth.
True
False
4 The intestines are a good breeding place for microbes.
True
False
5 Animals provide a means to test and understand various disease germs.

True
False

Answers

Answer:

1. True.

2. False.

3. False.

4. True.

5. True.

Explanation:

1. True: The intestines breed both helpful and harmful microorganisms. This relationship between the host and these microorganisms is called a symbiotic relationship.

2. False: A child is born with many microbes in his or her body. Basically, it has been established that there are no microbes in the womb of pregnant women (mothers) and as such babies are not exposed to any microbe until when they are born.

3. False: A child is usually born with all of microorganisms that live in the human mouth. This is false as well because the womb and placenta is essentially free of bacterias, fungi and other microbes.

4. True: The intestines are a good breeding place for microbes. This is completely true because of the regulated temperature and it mainly contains foods which the microorganisms live on.

5. True: Animals provide a means to test and understand various disease germs. Animals such as squirrels, rats, mice, frogs, monkeys are all used as specimens for testing and understanding various diseases and germs.

in a mutant that lacks adenylyl cyclase, the enzyme that synthesizes camp , predict which of the following conditions of extracellular lactose and glucose would cause regulation of the lac operon to differ from that of wild-type cells.

Answers

In a mutant that lacks adenylyl cyclase, the synthesis of cyclic AMP (cAMP) is impaired, which is a crucial regulator of the lac operon.

Therefore, the regulation of the lac operon in this mutant would differ from that of wild-type cells under conditions of extracellular glucose concentration. In wild-type cells, when glucose is present, it inhibits the production of cAMP, which in turn reduces the activation of the lac operon. However, in the mutant lacking adenylyl cyclase, the absence of cAMP synthesis means that the lac operon cannot be regulated in this way, and so the presence of glucose would not have an inhibitory effect on the lac operon. On the other hand, the regulation of the lac operon in the mutant lacking adenylyl cyclase would not differ from that of wild-type cells under conditions of extracellular lactose concentration, as lactose acts as an inducer of the lac operon independent of cAMP levels.

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ANSWER FOR BRAINLIEST +100 POINTS {EXPERT PLEASE}

Answers

heredity - K) The passing on of genetic characteristics from one generation to the next

How to match the terms

true-breeding - Refers to organisms that, when bred with themselves, produce offspring with identical traits to their parents.

hybrid - C) Refers to an individual with two different alleles

allele - J) An alternative form of a gene

dominant allele - P) Gene that is always expressed when present in either a homozygous or heterozygous set

recessive allele - Q) Gene that is only expressed when there are two copies are present

homozygous - E) Refers to an individual with two identical alleles

heterozygous - B) Another term for “heterozygous”

genotype - H) The genetic makeup of an organism (e.g. Cc)

phenotype - M) The physical trait of an organism (e.g. tall or short plant, purple or white flowers)

Punnett square - A) A diagram used by biologists to predict the outcome of a genetic cross

pedigree - L) A type of family tree used to trace genetic traits across generations

karyotype - G) A visual display of an individual’s complete set of chromosomes

polygenic trait - O) Characteristic of an organism that is influenced by several genes

incomplete dominance - N) Non-Mendelian inheritance where a trait is a new heterozygous (intermediate) phenotype

sex-linked trait - I) A trait that is specifically located on one of the sex chromosomes

codominance - D) Non-Mendelian inheritance where both alleles for a gene are expressed when present

test cross - R) A genetic cross of an individual whose phenotype is dominant but whose genotype is unknown

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You are a doctor in the emergency room. A runner comes in after completing a marathon and is dehydrated. You know the runner needs fluid through an IV but you have to decide between three options: A. Water (0% salt) B. Saline (water with 0.9 % salt) C. Saline (water with 2% salt)

Answers

Answer:

The correct option is B

Explanation:

Normal saline (or 0.9% of salt in water) is a common therapy used in hydrating the body; usually during sickness (and sometimes after an exhaustive exercise). This normal saline helps in maintaining electrolyte balance and prevent fluid shift between intravascular, intracellular, and interstitial spaces in the runner's body.

An increase in this solute concentration of the salt might lead to an imbalance in the body of the runner which could lead to some other problem for the runner.

in his breeding experiments, mendel first crossed true-breeding plants to produce a second generation, which were then allowed to self-pollinate to generate the offspring. how do we name these three generations? view available hint(s)for part a in his breeding experiments, mendel first crossed true-breeding plants to produce a second generation, which were then allowed to self-pollinate to generate the offspring. how do we name these three generations? p1 ... p2 ... p3 f1 ... f2 ... f3 p1 ... p2 ... f p ... f1 ... f2 f ... p1 ... p2

Answers

Mendel in his breeding experiments crossed true-breeding plants to produce a second generation, which were then further allowed to self-pollinate to generate the offspring. These generations will be named P, F1 and F2 respectively.

When we are assessing a particular genetic study, we can observe that there exist different generations through which we study the patterns of inheritance. Parental generation is basically defined as the generation which involves the two parent individuals which are mated in order to foresee or analyze the genotypes that their offspring will posses.

The first generation also known as the F1 generation and it basically includes the offspring of the parental (P) generation. In his breeding experiments, Mendel first crossed true breeding plants which are the parental generation or P. They give rise another generation called F1 which were then self-crossed to produce an F2 generation.

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The _________ nervous system is responsible for conscious perception and voluntary motor responses. the _________ nervous system is responsible for involuntary control of the body.

Answers

The somatic nervous system is responsible for conscious perception and voluntary motor responses. The autonomic nervous system is responsible for involuntary control of the body.

The autonomic nervous system is a part of the peripheral nervous system that controls automatic physiologic functions such as heart rate, respiration, sexual arousal, and digestion. It consists of three anatomically distinguishable sections: sympathetic, enteric, and parasympathetic.

The somatic nervous system controls all voluntary movement. Receptors are present on the skin and the sensory organs such as eyes, nose, ears, and skeletal muscles which can detect changes in the environment, such as temperature, light, or texture.

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Describe the three factors required for natural selection to occur in a population.

Answers

Answer:

Isolation,adaption,overpopulation

Natural selection  is based on three principles which are as follows:

1. Hereditary/ inheritance

2. Competition

3. Differentiation

What is Natural selection?

Natural selection, is defined as the differential survival and reproduction of individuals due to differences in phenotype, is the dominant mechanism of evolution which is the change in the genetic properties of populations over generations.

Natural selection is based on three principles that most traits are inherited which is called heredity, more children are born that can survive which is called competition, and children with more desirable characteristics will survive and produce more offspring which is called differentiation.

Thus, Natural selection  is based on three principles which are as follows:

1. Hereditary/ inheritance

2. Competition

3. Differentiation

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ASAP Need Help Thankyou​

ASAP Need Help Thankyou

Answers

D?!? Let me know if you get it right

A person who is interested in the hypothalamus and its functions might pursue a career in Group of answer choices neuroscience gene therapy endocrinology sports medicine

Answers

Answer:

neuroscience

Explanation:

in my own understanding the answer should be neuroscience because the rest of them do not have anything to do with the brain

Answer:

endocrinology

Explanation:

ANSWER THOSE 2 Please thanksssss​

ANSWER THOSE 2 Please thanksssss

Answers

Answer:

Nonfiction

Fiction

Best of luck

Explanation:

HELP ASAP SHOW YOUR WORK AND EXPLAIN HOW YOU GOT YOUR ANSWER-NO LINKS OR JOKING AROUND

Compare the structures of viruses and cells.

Answers

Answer:

Cells have a double stranded DNA molecule and many strands of single stranded RNA as the copies. Viruses, however, can have double stranded DNA, single stranded DNA, double stranded RNA, or single stranded RNA. They convert RNA to DNA and then back to RNA to make proteins, which does not happen inside cells.

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CASE STUDY 2
A 40-year-old male presents at the Urgent Care Clinic after being hit in the face with a baseball. The patient complains of double vision and pain in his face. Upon physical exam, you observe that the left eye is fixed in downward gaze, but the right eye moves normally. The patient’s right cheek is also very tender. You order a CT scan to determine the extent of his facial injuries. A coronal image through the orbits and sinuses is displayed.
Questions:
1. What orbital bone is fractured and what sinus is involved in this injury?
2. How could this fracture affect movement of the eye?

Answers

1. Fracture: Orbital floor of left eye. Sinus: Maxillary sinus.

2. Fracture affects eye movement by entrapment of inferior rectus muscle or nerve, limiting upward gaze and causing double vision.

1. Based on the provided information, it is likely that the patient has a fracture of the orbital floor, specifically the orbital floor of the left eye. The involvement of the left eye being fixed in downward gaze suggests a possible entrapment of the inferior rectus muscle or the inferior orbital nerve, which commonly occurs with orbital floor fractures. Additionally, the tenderness in the right cheek may indicate a possible blowout fracture, which involves the maxillary sinus.

2. The fracture of the orbital floor can affect the movement of the eye due to several reasons. Firstly, the entrapment of the inferior rectus muscle or the inferior orbital nerve can limit the normal upward movement of the affected eye, resulting in a fixed downward gaze as observed in the patient. This restriction can lead to double vision (also known as diplopia) when the eyes are not properly aligned.

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What if the SHH you are making needs to be accumulated in the cell so that it can be released all at once into the extracellular space at a specific time? How would you store the produced SHH? What would need to occur to release all of the SHH from storage into the extracellular space?

Answers

If SHH is to be accumulated and then released into cellular space at a specific time, it would be necessary to establish storage mechanisms and release mechanisms.

To store the produced SHH would require specialized cellular compartments.

To release all of the stored SHH, a signal or stimulus would need to trigger the release of SHH from storage into the extracellular space.

What steps would the SHH storage and release process take place?SHH production.Storage.Storage regulation.Production of the SHH release signal.SHH release.

SHH is a protein that is stored within the cell and is released into the extracellular space in times of need. These processes need to work in a very regulated way in order to achieve their objectives. For this reason, well-regulated and optimized storage and release mechanisms are needed.

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describe what happens to DNA in the nucleus of the cell

Answers

Answer:

DNA is normally found as a loosely contained structure called chromatin within the nucleus, where it is wound up and associated with a variety of histone proteins. When a cell is about to divide, the chromatin coils tightly and condenses to form chromosomes. The result is billions of new cells being created each day.

Explanation:

"DNA is normally found as a loosely contained structure called chromatin within the nucleus, where it is wound up and associated with a variety of histone proteins. When a cell is about to divide, the chromatin coils tightly and condenses to form chromosomes. ... The result is billions of new cells being created each day. " - open . oregonstate . education

Question 6
Why did the plate boundary that runs up California change from convergent to transform?

Answers

Explanation:

The most recent period of the Cenozoic is the Quaternary, which began about 2.6 million years ago. The most recent epoch is the Holocene, which began around 12,000 years ago. Go back to the concept on human evolution in the chapter Life History to figure out what events mark the beginning of these time periods.

The order of the nucleotides in the DNA molecule determine the shape of the proteins made by the cell. The shape andchemical nature of a protein determines what job it can do within an organism. This is an example of which scientificcross-cutting concept?A) Structure and FunctionB) Scale, proportion, and quantityC) Energy and MatterD) Stability and Change

Answers

A crosscutting concept is one that has applications in different branches of science.

The ones we have in the answer options are the following:

• Structure and Function,, which says that the ,shape, of an object gives it certain, properties and functions.

• Scale, proportion, and quantity,, which refer to what is important when studying something can be affected by the scale of it, as well as to the proportional relationships between quantities when the scale changes.

• Energy and Matter,, regarding the tracking of changes and flow of energy and matter in a system.

• Stability and Change,, which tells us that every system has conditions that affect its stability, and these need to be considered.

In the question, they are talking about how the order of the nucleotides in the DNA determines the amino acids of a protein, and thus its shape and chemical properties, which determine the function that the protein has.

This means it refers to the cross-cutting concept of structure and function, so the right answer would be A.

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what type of police communication is considered a ""lost art""? Please help!What is your hypothesis for this question? Stretches can be categorized as either active or passive - what is the difference? 10) Define and describe pressure altitude The Nevada legislature is debating about a bill on "the right to die", that is, medically assisted death for terminally ill patients. What's your opinion about this bill? Do you agree or disagree with it? Provide arguments to support your answer. one method of stabilizing slopes to prevent mass wasting is to Find the solution of the given initial value problem.ty'+2y=sin(t) , y(pi/2)=3 , t>0And I can't seem to figure this one out eitherFind the solution of the given initial value problem.(t^3)(y')+(4*t^2)(y)=e^(-t) , y(-1)=0 , t find the diameter of a circle with a 6 cm radius Blood type alleles are a great example of how alleles work together when they dont have a simple dominant/recessive relationship. What are the three possible blood type alleles The following relationship is proportional. True or False?You go to the county fair to go on rides. Each ticket costs $0.50. There is a $5 entry fee to the fair.TrueFalse The table below shows the value of Henry's car at the end for each of the first 3 years after it is purchased. The values form a geometricsequence.YearValuedollars)1800011620014580(inWhat will be the approximate value of the car at the end of the 10th year?OA. $6,974B. $8,610C. $11,810D. $7,748 what hardship faced by the chinese caused them to leave the mines? how did some chinese respond to this hardship? During which type of change should you expect to see different chemicalsymbols before and after the change?A. ChemicalB. PhaseC. NuclearD. Physical Choose one of the three light technologies (fiber optics, lasers, and holograms), discussed in this lesson, and research it. Write a one- or two-page report. You could include more details about how the technology works, a particular use for the technology, or how it was discovered. 3cm7cmThe volume of the cuboid is 105cm".Find y. Find the measures of the requested angles.In the figure, ABF measures 47 and FBE measures 83. Find the measures of ABD, GBC, EBC, and DBG. XYZ is evaluating a project that would require an initial investment of $74,300.00 today. The project is expected to produce annual cash flows of $8,700.00 each year forever with the first annual cash flow expected in 1 year. The NPV of the project is $7,900.00. What is the IRR of the project?10.58% (plus or minus 0.02 percentage points)10.63% (plus or minus 0.02 percentage points)13.10% (plus or minus 0.02 percentage points)11.71% (plus or minus 0.02 percentage points)None of the above is within 0.02 percentage points of the correct answer Does the concept of technological efficiency permit us to determine at which point on an isoquant a firm should operate? water enters the pump of a steam power plant as saturated liquid at 20 kpa at a rate of 57 kg/s and exits at 6 mpa. neglecting the changes in kinetic and potential energies and assuming the process to be reversible, determine the power input to the pump. use steam tables. PLEASE ANSWER ASAP!!READ THE QUESTION AND ANSWER THE ONE QUESTION IN THE OTHER ATTACHMENT PLEASEEE