Answer:
Na+, O, C, Na
(Na+ has more ionization energy and Na has less ionization energy)
The irreversible isomerization A
B was carried out in a batch reactor and the following concentration time data were obtained:
Time vs Concentration data in a Batch reactor
t 0 3 5 8 10 12 15 7.5
mol/h 4 2.89 2.25 1.45 1.0 0.65 0.25 0.07
Determine the reaction order,
, and the specific reaction a rate constant, k, using any method of your choice.
The reaction order and specific reaction rate constant can be determined by performing the kinetics experiment on irreversible polymerization A. Kinetic experiments can be used to investigate the rate and mechanism of chemical reactions. Chemical kinetics is the study of chemical reactions' speed and pathway.
The term "kinetics" refers to the study of reaction rates, which are determined by measuring the concentration of reactants and products as a function of time.Kinetics experiments can be used to determine the reaction rate and order of reaction. A chemical reaction's rate is defined as the change in the concentration of a reactant or product per unit time. The order of a reaction refers to the number of molecules that must react to produce a product. The order of reaction can be determined by measuring the initial rate of the reaction as a function of concentration.Methods for determining the reaction rate order include the initial rate method, the half-life method, and the integrated rate method. The initial rate method determines the reaction order by measuring the initial rate of the reaction at different reactant concentrations. The half-life method determines the reaction order by measuring the time it takes for the reactant concentration to decrease by half.The integrated rate method determines the reaction order by measuring the concentration of the reactant or product at different times.The specific rate constant can be determined by using the Arrhenius equation, which relates the rate constant to the activation energy, temperature, and frequency factor. The frequency factor can be determined by measuring the rate constant at different temperatures.For such more question on polymerization
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Sandy is conducting an investigation to find out which
food his dog likes best. Which is the dependent variable
in his investigation?
color of the
dog's dish
BROWN
amount of
food eaten
the type of
food given
PINK
LIGHT GREEN
Answer: Whats the question?
Balance letter D please.
Answer:
2, 13, 8, 10
Explanation:
8 carbon, 26 oxygen, 20 hydrogen total on each side.
8 marks (a) Given the following information: AH = -116 kJ AH = -256 kJ Eqn. 1: Eqn. 2: 2NO(g) + O2(g) 2NO2(g) 2N2(g) + 502(g) + 2H2O(C) ► 4HNO3(aq) N2(g) + O2(g) → 2NO(g) AH = +183 kJ Eqn. 3: Use Hess's Law to calculate the enthalpy change for the reaction below (Show your working) AHrın = ??? 3NO2(g) + H2O(l) → 2HNO3(aq) + NO(g) AHHO
Enthalpy change is the heat that evolved or got absorbed in a reaction mixture. The enthalpy change for the reaction is -137 kJ.
What is Hess's law?Hess's law states that the enthalpy for the whole reaction will be equal to the summation of all changes that are independent of the steps of the reaction.
First, arrange all the reactions and balance them, first the data of equation 1 is rearranged:
NO₂ must be on the reactant side and must be multiplied by 3/2 so that 3 moles of NO are balanced.
3 NO₂ (g) → 3 NO (g) + 3/2 O₂ (g), ΔH = + 174 kJ
Now, for equation 2: the moles of HNO₃ required is 2 so the whole equation will be divided by 2 as,
N₂ (g) + 5/2 O₂ (g) + H₂O (l) → 2HNO₃ (aq), Δ H = -128 kJ
Now, for equation 3: N₂ and O₂ should be eliminated and reversed as,
2NO (g) → N₂(g) + O₂(g) ΔH = -183 kJ
Now, to determine the enthalpy the rearranged equation 1, 2, and 3 are added to get the final equation:
3NO₂ (g) + H₂O (l) → 2HNO₃ (aq) + NO (g)
Δ H = 174 - 128 - 183
= -137 kJ
Therefore, -137 kJ is the enthalpy change.
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What is the relationship between the degree of ionization and conductivity?
A. The lower the degree of ionization, the stronger the conductivity.
B. The higher the degree of ionization, the stronger the conductivity.
C. Conductivity is directly proportional to the degree of ionization.
D. Conductivity is inversely proportional to the degree of ionization.
Answer:
B
Explanation:
The plants in a biome grow very tall. Which statement most likely describes the abiotic factors in the biome? (1 point)
O The biome has very cold temperatures year round.
O The biome receives abundant sunlight.
The biome's soil lacks nutrients.
O The biome has limited rainfall.
If the plants in a biome grow very tall, then statement b The biome receives abundant sunlight most likely describes the abiotic factors in the biome.
What is an abiotic factor in a biome or ecosystem?An abiotic factor in a biome or ecosystem can be defined as any nonliving variable that helps to shape the features of the are under study, which include for example, temperature, sunlight, water availability for the species living in the area, etc.
An abiotic factor in a biome or ecosystem is characterized to be the counterpart of the biotic living factors in order to shape the homeostasis of the ecosystem.
Therefore, with this data, we can see that an abiotic factor in a biome is any nonliving factor that helps to form the features of a particular ecosystem such as sunlight in the case of areas with high biodiversity.
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EXAMPLE 8 (Mixed) How many liters of hydrogen gas are produced if 15.9 g of hydrochloric acid reacts with excess zine metal ? Assume STP Zn + 2HCl -> ZnCh + H_{2} ( 109 L)
The total amount of hydrogen gas generated is 9.76 L, under the condition that 15.9 g of hydrochloric acid reacts with excess zine metal.
Furthermore the balanced chemical equation for the reaction between hydrochloric acid and zinc metal is:
2HCl + Zn → ZnCl₂ + H₂
The molar mass of HCl is 36.46 g/mol.
Then, 15.9 g of HCl is equivalent to 15.9 g / 36.46 g/mol = 0.436 mol of HCl.
As per the balanced chemical equation, 1 mole of HCl reacts with 1 mole of Zn to produce 1 mole of H₂ gas.
Hence, 0.436 mol of HCl will produce 0.436 mol of H₂ gas.
In Stp (Standard Temperature and Pressure), one mole of any gas occupies 22.4 L.
So, 0.436 mol of H₂ gas will occupy:
0.436 mol × 22.4 L/mol = 9.76 L (approx)
Then, approximately 9.76 L of hydrogen gas will be produced when 15.9 g of hydrochloric acid reacts with excess zinc metal at STP.
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Explain what effect temperature has on the rate of chemical reaction
Answer:
When temperature increases the volume decreases too
Explanation:
In chemical read tion when the temperature increase it compress the volume of the chemical. I can be measured in degree centi grade
What happens to the amount of solution when we add food colour to it?
Answer:
We need more? What else is in the question? This is unanswerable.
Explanation:
Calculate the ratio of effusion rates of Neon and Helium. Assume Ne is M1 and He is M2.
What is gonna be the density of a block charger that is 22g and 210 cm3
Answer:
Control group
to which of the third period element does this belong
Explanation:
A period 3 element is one of the chemical elements in the third row (or period) of the periodic table of the chemical elements. The periodic table is laid out in rows to illustrate recurring (periodic) trends in the chemical behaviour of the elements as their atomic number increases: a new row is begun when the periodic table skips a row and a chemical behaviour begins to repeat, meaning that elements with similar behaviour fall into the same vertical columns. The third period contains eight elements: sodium, magnesium, aluminium, silicon, phosphorus, sulfur, chlorine, and argon. The first two, sodium and magnesium, are members of the s-block of the periodic table, while the others are members of the p-block. All of the period 3 elements occur in nature and have at least one stable isotope.[1]
A 20.00 mL sample of aqueous oxalic acid, H2C2O4 was titrated with a 0.09113 M solution of
potassium permanganate, KMnO4:
2????????????4- ( (????????) + 5 H2????2????4 (????????)+ 6 H+ (????????) → 10 ????????2(????) + 2 ????????2+ (????????) + 8 H2???? (ℓ)
A volume of 23.24 mL was required to reach the end point. What is the oxalic acid molarity?
The molarity of the oxalic acid solution titrated with the potassium permanganate solution is 0.053 M
To determine the molarity of the solution, stoichiometric relationships and rules of three are used.
Balanced equation of the reaction2 KMnO4 + H2C2O4 → 2 CO2 + K2O + 2 MnO3 + H2O
Determination of moles of KMnO4 usedIf there are 0.09113 mol of KMnO4 in 1 liter of solution then in 0.2324 liters there are:
X moles of KMnO4 = 0.02324 x 0.09113 x 1
X moles of KMnO4 = 0.0021 mole
Stoichiometric calculation of moles of oxalic acidIf 2 mol KMnO4 combines with 1 mol H2C2O4 then 0.0021 mol KMnO4 combines with:
X mol H2C2O4 = 0.0021 mol KMnO4 x 1 mol / 2 mol KMnO4
X mol H2C2O4 = 0.0021 x 1 / 2 = 0.001 mol
Calculation of the molarity of the oxalic acid solutionIf there are 0.001 mol H2C2O4 in 0.02 liters of solution then in 1 liter there are:
X mol H2C2O4 = 1 x 0.001 / 0.02 = 0.053
Therefore, the molarity of H2C2O4 is 0.053M
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How I can convert 7 Ms to s
Answer:
Divide the time value by 1000
Explanation:
7 Ms = 0.007s
what is empirical formula ?Meaning of empirical formula
Answer: empirical formula of any compound is the simplest proportion of elements in that compound (i.e. the composition of elements in compound is in simplest ratio ) .It does not provide actual formula of any compound.
molecular formula=n-factor * empirical formula
molecular formula - C6H12O6 (glucose)
empirical formula - CH2O
C6H12O6 * CH2O
A student closed the lid tightly on an empty metal container which was used for paint.
She heated the container over a Bunsen burner on a low flame for a few moments and
observed the sides and top of the container bend outwards slightly.
She then turned off the burner and allowed the container to cool.
Which statement explains her observations?
A
The heat increased the pressure inside the container
В
00
B
The heat deformed the metal which then bent
C
С
The heat made the container reduce in size
D
More air particles entered the container
Answer:
I think it's B
Explanation:
Which indicator would be the best to use if 0. 050 m benzoic acid ( k a = 6. 6 × 10 –5) is titrated with 0. 050 m naoh?
I would say Phenolphthalein
What is the mass of percent of 10 g solute in 105 g solvent?
The mass of the percent of the 10 g solute in the 105 g solvent is 8.69 %.
The mass of the solute = 10 g
The mass of the solvent = 105 g
The mass of the solution = 10 g + 105 g
The mass of the solution = 115 g
The mass of the percent is expressed as :
The mass of percent = ( mass of solute / mass of solution ) × 100 %
The mass of solute = 10 g
The mass of solution = 115 g
The mass of percent = ( 10 / 115 ) × 100 %
The mass of percent = 8.69 %
Thus, the mass of percent is 8.69 % and the mass of solute is 10 and the mass of the solution is 115 g.
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Identifying Characteristics of the Gas Laws
Complete the table by filling in the missing
information.
Name
Variables
Constants
Equation
ν Α
Boyle's
law
3
P.V. =k
B
ус
volume,
temperature
D
D
pressure
moles of
gas
volume,
moles of
gas
Gay-
Lussac's
law
МЕ
F
G
combined
gas law
pressure,
temperature
volume
G
P.V,
T.
P.V.
T
DONE
Intro
4 of 6
Answer: The image from the question has the correct answers.
Explanation:
As summarized in the attached table.
If equal volumes of 0.1 M HCl and 0.2 M TRIS (base form) are mixed together. The pka of TRIS is 8.30. Which of the following statements about the resulting solution are correct? (Select all that apply.) The HCI will protonate 0.05 M of the TRIS base form. The ratio of [conjugate base]/[conjugate acid] is [0.05 M]/[0.05 M). This solution is too acidic to be a buffer. The ratio of [conjugate base]/[conjugate acid] is [0.1 M]/[0.05 M). The pH of the resulting solution is 7.35.
Option (a) is correct. The HCL will protonate 0.05 M of the TRIS base form if equal volumes of 0.1 M HCL and 0.2 M TRIS are mixed together.
We can prepare a buffer solution by adding a strong acid as a limiting reactant to the weak base component to produce a comparable amount of the weak conjugate acid. The strong acid must be a limiting reactant so that it does not consume all of the weak base component. Tris is a an organic compound with 3 alcohol groups and an amine group. This amine group can act as a base similar to that of ammonia. It will accept a proton from the strong acid HCL to produce the weak conjugate acid Tris + H:
TRIS base + HCL → TRIS H+ + Cl−
I 0.1 mole 0.2 M 0
C -0.1 -0.1 0.1
L 0 0.1 0.1
we know that the n= mole / volume (l)
= 0.1 / 2 = 0.05 M
The HCL reactant is of lower concentration. Therefore when mixed in equal volumes with Tris the HCL will be the limiting reactant. This will result in an equal number of moles of Tris (weak base) and its conjugate Tris + H (weak acid). Such a mixture constitutes a buffer.
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which is the graph of the function g(x) = f(-x)
To graph the function g(x) = f(-x), you can start with the graph of f(x) and then reflect it about the y-axis.
What is a graph of the function g(x) = f(-x)?To find the graph of the function g(x) = f(-x), we can start with the graph of the function f(x) and then reflect it about the y-axis.
If the graph of f(x) is symmetric with respect to the y-axis, meaning it is unchanged when reflected, then g(x) = f(-x) will have the same graph as f(x).
However, if the graph of f(x) is not symmetric with respect to the y-axis, then g(x) = f(-x) will be a reflection of f(x) about the y-axis.
In either case, the resulting graph of g(x) = f(-x) will be symmetric with respect to the y-axis.
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If the average basal rate of oxygen consumption for an adult is 15 L/hour, then calculate how many hours of oxygen use will you get from the 4.7 L tank? Round your answer to 1 decimal place.
Answer:
0.3 hours of oxygen use will be obtained from the 4.7 L tank.
Explanation:
The rule of three or is a way of solving problems of proportionality between three known values and an unknown value, establishing a relationship of proportionality between all of them. That is, what is intended with it is to find the fourth term of a proportion knowing the other three.
To solve a direct rule of three, where a, b and c are known data and x is the value to be calculated the following formula must be followed:
a ⇒ b
c ⇒ x
So \(x=\frac{c*b}{a}\)
A value of 15 L/hour indicates that 15 L is consumed in 1 hour. The following rule of three can then be applied: if the average basal rate of oxygen consumption for an adult is 15 L in 1 hour, then 4.7 L in how long will it be consumed?
\(time=\frac{4.7 L*1 hour}{15 L}\)
time= 0.3 hours
0.3 hours of oxygen use will be obtained from the 4.7 L tank.
The density of copper is a...
a. chemical property
c. chemical change
b. physical property
d. physical change
Answer:
B. physical property is the answer
Question 16
Which of the following is an example of a chemical property of matter?
А
reaction with another element
B
density of an element
C
color of an element
D
freezing point of element
Explanation:
A reaction with another element
other choices are physical property
Answer:
A. reaction with another element
A laboratory high-vacuum system may
operate at 1.0 x 10 -5 mm Hg. What is this
pressure in pascals? Pls help before I cry
Answer:The pressure of 1.0 x 10^-5 mm Hg is equivalent to 1.33322 x 10^-3 Pa.
Explanation:
The pressure of 1.0 x 10^-5 mm Hg is equivalent to 1.33322 x 10^-3 Pa.
True or False:
Carbon forms an incredible variety of substances
because it has eight valence electrons making it a
very stable atom that readily bonds.
Answer:
true i think but dont take my word for it.✌
According to the electronic configuration, carbon has 4 valence electrons that makes it a very stable atom that readily bonds.
What is electronic configuration?Electronic configuration is defined as the distribution of electrons which are present in an atom or molecule in atomic or molecular orbitals.It describes how each electron moves independently in an orbital.
Knowledge of electronic configuration is necessary for understanding the structure of periodic table.It helps in understanding the chemical properties of elements.
Elements undergo chemical reactions in order to achieve stability. Main group elements obey the octet rule in their electronic configuration while the transition elements follow the 18 electron rule. Noble elements have valence shell complete in ground state and hence are said to be stable.
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During photosynthesis, the following reaction takes place:
carbon dioxide + water + light energy → sugar + oxygen
During cellular respiration, the following reaction takes place:
sugar + oxygen → carbon dioxide + water + chemical energy
Given this information, how are photosynthesis and cellular respiration related?
Question 1 options:
A. Photosynthesis and cellular respiration both produce the same materials.
B. The same type of energy is found in both photosynthesis and cellular respiration.
C. The products of photosynthesis are the reactants of cellular respiration.
D. Photosynthesis and cellular respiration both start with the same materials.
Answer:
C
The products of photosynthesis are the reactants of cellular respiration.
Explanation:
it is correct on study island
Based on the above information, photosynthesis and cellular respiration are related because: C. The products of photosynthesis are the reactants of cellular respiration.
What is photosynthesis?Photosynthesis can be defined as a biological and chemical process through which green plants (autotrophs) transform light energy (sunlight) into chemical energy.
The reaction for photosynthesis.In Science, photosynthesis is given by the following chemical reaction:
\(Carbon \;dioxide + water + light \;energy \rightarrow sugar + oxygen\)
The reaction for cellular respiration.In Science, cellular respiration is given by the following chemical reaction:
\(sugar + oxygen \rightarrow carbon \;dioxide + water + chemical\; energy\)
In conclusion, we can deduce from the above information that the products of photosynthesis (sugar and oxygen) are the reactants of cellular respiration.
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What does electric current measure?
O how well electrical energy moves in a circuit
O how quickly electrical energy moves in a circuit
O how frequently electrical energy moves in a circuit
O how much electrical energy moves in a circuit
Answer:
Explanation:
Electric current in a wire, where the charge carriers are electrons, is a measure of the quantity of charge passing any point of the wire per unit of time. ... Current is usually denoted by the symbol I. Ohm's law relates the current flowing through a conductor to the voltage V and resistance R; that is, V = IR.
Answer: O how well electrical energy moves in a circuit
Explanation: Electric current is a measure of the flow of charge, as, for example, charge flowing through a wire. Electric current in a wire, where the charge carriers are electrons, is a measure of the quantity of charge passing any point of the wire per unit of time.
Part C
Number of molecules in 8.437x10-2 mol C6H6
Answer:
There are \(5.08\times 10^{22}\ \text{molecules of}\ C_6H_6\)
Explanation:
In this problem, we need to find the number of molecules in \(8.437\times 10^{-2}\) mol of \(C_6H_6\).
The molar mass of \(C_6H_6\) is \(6\times 12+1\times 6=78\ g/mol\)
No of moles = mass/molar mass
We can find mass from above formula.
\(m=n\times M\\\\m=8.437\times 10^{-2}\ mol\times 78\ g/mol\\\\m=6.58\ g\)
Also,
No of moles = no of molecules/Avogadro number
\(N=n\times N_A\\\\N=8.437\times 10^{-2}\times 6.023\times 10^{23}\\\\N=5.08\times 10^{22}\ \text{molecules}\)
Hence, there are \(5.08\times 10^{22}\ \text{molecules of}\ C_6H_6\)
What volume of CO2(g), measured at STP is produced if 15.2 grams of CaCO(s) is heated?
Answer:
Volume = 3.4 L
Explanation:
In order to calculate the volume of CO₂ produced when 15.2 g of CaCO₃ is heated, we need to first write out the balanced equation of the thermal decomposition of CaCO₃:
CaCO₃ (s) + [Heat] ⇒ CaO (s) + CO₂ (g)
Now, let's calculate the number of moles in 15.2 g CaCO₃:
mole no. = \(\mathrm{\frac{mass}{molar \ mass}}\)
= \(\frac{15.2}{40.1 + 12 + (16 \times 3)}\)
= 0.1518 moles
From the balanced equation above, we can see that the stoichiometric molar ratios of CaCO₃ and CO₂ are equal. Therefore, the number of moles of CO₂ produced is also 0.1518 moles.
Hence, from the formula for the number of moles of a gas, we can calculate the volume of CO₂:
mole no. = \(\mathrm{\frac{Volume \ in \ L}{22.4}}\)
⇒ \(0.1518 = \mathrm{\frac{Volume}{22.4}}\)
⇒ Volume = 0.1518 × 22.4
= 3.4 L
Therefore, if 15.2 g of CaCO₃ is heated, 3.4 L of CO₂ is produced at STP.