Animals with variations that benefit them, allowing them compete better for food, live longer than other animals in the same species.
What is Variation?This is referred to as the difference in DNA among individuals or the differences between populations and it is caused by mostly genetic or environmental factors.
These variations which could be in the form of beak structure etc are important and very beneficial as it helps organisms to adapt to changes in their environment thereby allowing them compete better for food, live longer than other animals in the same species which is therefore the reason why it was chosen as the correct choice.
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Shelley's cup of tea cooled down
1
2
of a degree in 10 minutes. At what rate is her tea cooling down
If Shelley's cup of tea cools 1/2 of a degree in 10 minutes, the rate of her tea cooling down is 0.05 degrees per minute.
10 minutes = 1 / 2 degrees
1 minute = 1 / 2 / 10 degrees
1 minute = 1 / 20 degrees
1 minute = 0.05 degrees
If a value is given for x amount of a factor, to calculate for unit amount of the factor, divide the value by the value of x. Similarly, if a value is given for unit amount of a factor, to calculate for x amount of factor, multiply the value by x.
Therefore, the rate of her tea cooling down is 0.05 degrees / minute.
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Which aspects of seasonality are caused by either revolution or rotation?.
Answer:
1) duration of the sessions
2) daily pattern days and ..
a stroboscopic photo of a club hitting a golf ball, was made by Harold Edgerton in 1993. the ball was initially at rest, and the club was shown to be in contact with the ball for about 0.0020 s. Also, the ball was found to end up with a speed of 2.0x10^2 feet per second. Assuming that the golf ball had a mass of 55 g, find the average force exerted by the club on the ball
The average force exerted by the club on the ball is 838,400 N. Force can be characterized by its magnitude, direction, and point of application.
What is a force ?It can be a push or pull, and it can cause an object to start moving, stop moving, or change its direction of motion.
Force is indeed a physical factor that alters or has the potential to alter an object's state at rest or motion as well as its shape. Newton is the SI unit of force.
Finally, the average force exerted by the club on the ball is:
F = I / t = (1676.8 N·s) / (0.0020 s) = 838,400 N
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Diana raises a 1000 N piano using a set of pulleys. She use 250 N force to pulls in 20.0 m of rope. What is the distance
Using a set of pulleys, Diana hoists a piano weighing 1000 N. To draw in 20.0 m of rope, she applies 250 N of force. The separation is 5m.
given,
Load force = 1000 N
Effort distance = 20.0 m
Effort force=250N
If this were an ideal machine, we could calculate the force Diana applied as follows:
The equation that follows links load force to effort force for a perfect machine;
Effort force × effort distance = Load force × Load distance
When we enter the parameters into the formula, we get;
Load distance = Effort force × effort distance/Load force
=250×20/1000
= 5 m
Load distance = 5 m
In mechanics, force is any action that tends to maintain or alter the motion of a body or distort it. The concept of force is commonly explained in terms of Isaac Newton's three laws of motion, as stated in his Principia Mathematica (1687). Newton's first principle states that a body at rest or moving at a uniform rate in a straight line will remain in that state until some force is applied to it. The second law states that when an external force acts on a body, it causes an acceleration (change in velocity) of the body in the direction of the force.
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Most planets in our solar system, and many dwarf planets as
well, have moons. What makes a moon different from a planet in
terms of its definition? Which moon of our solar system do YOU
think is the m
A moon is defined as a natural satellite orbiting around a planet. It is a celestial body that orbits around a planet or a dwarf planet in our solar system. What makes a moon different from a planet is that moons do not orbit around the sun. They orbit around a planet or a dwarf planet instead.
In addition, moons are smaller than planets and do not have their own atmosphere. Moons can be rocky or icy and can be made up of different types of materials such as dust, rock, ice, and gas. They are formed through various processes such as accretion, collision, capture, and fission. Out of all the moons in our solar system, I think that the moon of our Earth is the most interesting.
The moon of the Earth is the only natural satellite of our planet. It is about one-quarter the size of the Earth and is about 238,855 miles away from the Earth. It has a rocky and dusty surface, with many craters, mountains, valleys, and seas. The moon has played an important role in the history of human civilization, serving as a source of light, a calendar, and an object of scientific study. It has been explored by humans and robots, revealing many secrets of its geology, composition, and history.
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Which of the following is not a step toward planning your goals?
C. Disregard a goal if you don’t achieve it
Answer: A. Disregard a goad if you don't achieve it.
Explanation:
The Explanation is if you don't achieve the goal that is not right so your job is to disregard the goal.
Convert 350.0mL at 740 K to its new volume at standard temperature
Answer:
129.12 ml
Explanation:
If answer is correct feel free to replay me for explanation.
an object starts from rest and falls freely for 40 meters near the surface of planet p if the time of fall is 4 seconds what is the magnitue of the acceleration due to gravioty on planet p
The magnitude of the acceleration due to gravity on planet p is 5 meters per seconds squared.
What is the magnitude of the acceleration due to gravity on planet p?From the Second Equation of Motion;
s = ut + (1/2)gt²
Where v is final velocity, u is initial velocity, g is acceleration due to gravity and t is time elapsed.
Given the data in the question;
Initial velocity u = 0m/sHeight s = 40mElapsed time t = 4 sAcceleration due to gravity g = ?Plug the given data in the above formula and solve for g.
s = ut + (1/2)gt²
40m = (0 × 4s) + ( (1/2) × g × (4s)²
40m = (1/2) × g × 16s²
Multiply both sides by 2
2 × 40m = 2 × (1/2) × g × 16s²
80m = g × 16s²
g × 16s² = 80m
g = 80m / 16s²
g = 5m/s²
Therefore, the acceleration due to gravity is 5m/s².
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what is the kinetic energy of a 0.25kg ball rolling at a speed of 2.5m/s
Answer:
Explanation:
Kinetic Energy formula:
KE = \(\frac{1}{2}\)mv²
m=mass
v=speed
Given:
m=0.25kg
v=2.5m/s
Plug the values in:
KE = 1/2(0.25kg)(2.5m/s)²
KE = 0.78125 J (Joules)
for a bill to reach the senate floor, it must achieve _____.
For a bill to reach the Senate floor, it must achieve a simple majority vote, which means at least 51 out of 100 senators must approve of it.
What is a simple majority?
A simple majority refers to the minimum number of votes necessary to pass a bill or resolution. In the Senate, a simple majority is 51 votes out of 100.
Therefore, in order for a bill to reach the Senate floor, it must achieve 51 votes or more.
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If a car has an initial velocity of 20 m/s and accelerates at 2.0 m/s² for 100 m, what is its final velocity?
Answer:
28.28 ms-1
Explanation:
v² = u² + 2as
v² = 20² + 2× 2×100
v² = 800
v = 28.28 ms-1
what must the coefficient of static friction be for a car traveling at 115 km/h around the same turn?
Generally, the coefficient of static friction should be at least 0.7 for a car traveling at this speed, but this value could be higher depending on the specific conditions.
The coefficient of static friction, or μs, is the ratio of the maximum static force that can be applied without causing slipping to the normal force between two surfaces. The coefficient is affected by the surfaces in contact and the material they are made of.
The tires of a car also have an effect on the coefficient of static friction. Tires with a greater tread depth can provide better grip on the road and therefore have a higher coefficient of static friction than tires with a shallow tread. Tire pressure also plays a role, as low pressure can reduce the coefficient of static friction.
The weight of the vehicle is also an important factor. Heavier vehicles tend to have a higher coefficient of static friction, as the greater mass increases the normal force between the car and the surface.
In conclusion, the coefficient of static friction for a car traveling at 115 km/h around a turn depends on several factors, including the road surface, the vehicle's tires, and the vehicle's weight.
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A 51 cm diameter wheel accelerates uniformly about its center from 150 rpm to 290 rpm in 4.0 s. (A)Determine the radial component of the linear acceleration of a point on the edge of the wheel 1.1 s after it has started accelerating.
Radial component of the linear acceleration = 99.47 m/s^2
Explanations:The diameter of the wheel, d = 51 cm
The radius, r = d/2 = 51/2 = 25.5 cm
r = 25.5/100 = 0.255 m
r = 0.255 m
\(\begin{gathered} N_{i\text{ }}=\text{ 150 rpm} \\ w_i=\text{ 150}\times\frac{2\pi}{60} \\ w_i=\text{ }15.71\text{ rad/s} \end{gathered}\)\(\begin{gathered} N_f=\text{ 290 rpm} \\ w_f=\text{ 290}\times\frac{2\pi}{60} \\ w_f=\text{ }30.37\text{ rad/s} \end{gathered}\)\(\begin{gathered} w_f=w_i+\alpha t \\ 30.37=15.71+4\alpha \\ 4\alpha=30.37-15.71 \\ 4\alpha=\text{ }14.66 \\ \alpha=\frac{14.66}{4} \\ \alpha\text{ = }3.67rad/s^2 \end{gathered}\)At t = 1.1, first calculate the new angular velocity
\(\begin{gathered} w=w_1+\alpha t \\ w\text{ = 15.71+3.67(1.1)} \\ w\text{ = 15.71+}4.04 \\ w\text{ = }19.75\text{ rad/s} \end{gathered}\)The radial component of the linear acceleration is given as:
\(\begin{gathered} a_r=w^2r \\ a_r=19.75^2\times0.255 \\ a_r=\text{ }99.47\text{ m/}s^2 \end{gathered}\)which thermometer is used to measure surface temperatures?A. Surface probeB. Thermocouple with immersion probeC. Infrared thermometerD. Time-temperature indicator
The thermometer that is commonly used to measure surface temperatures is the infrared thermometer. This type of thermometer uses infrared radiation emitted by the surface to measure its temperature without requiring direct contact.
Infrared thermometers work by detecting the intensity of infrared radiation emitted by the surface and converting it into a temperature measurement. They are quick and easy to use, and they can measure the temperature of a surface from a safe distance without physically touching the surface.
Surface probes and thermocouples with immersion probes are typically used to measure the temperature of liquids, gases, and other materials that can be easily accessed. Time-temperature indicators are used to monitor the temperature of perishable goods during storage and transportation, but they are not typically used to measure surface temperatures.
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A copper wire has diameter 0.5 mm and resistivity 1.6 × 10^-8 Ω m. Calculate the length of this wire to make it resistance 100 Ω. How much does the resistance change if the diameter is doubled without changing its length?
To achieve a resistance of 100 Ω, a copper wire of approximately 1.22719 meters in length is required. If the diameter of the wire is doubled without changing its length, the resistance will decrease to 1/4th of its original value.
To calculate the length of the copper wire required to achieve a resistance of 100 Ω, we can use the formula for resistance:
Resistance = (resistivity * length) / cross-sectional area
Given that the diameter of the wire is 0.5 mm, we can calculate the radius (r) using the formula:
radius = diameter / 2
radius = 0.5 mm / 2 = 0.25 mm = 0.25 ×\(10^-^3 m\)
Using the radius, we can find the cross-sectional area (A) of the wire using the formula:
cross-sectional area = π * \(radius^2\)
cross-sectional area = π * (0.25 ×\(10^-^3 m)^2\)
cross-sectional area ≈ 1.9635 × \(10^-^7 m^2\)
Substituting the given resistance (R = 100 Ω), resistivity (ρ = 1.6 × \(10^-^8\) Ω m), and cross-sectional area (A) into the resistance formula, we can solve for the length (L):
100 Ω = (1.6 ×\(10^-^8\) Ω m * L) / (1.9635 × \(10^-^7 m^2\))
Simplifying the equation:
L ≈ (100 Ω * \(1.9635 × 10^-^7 m^2) / (1.6 × 10^-^8\) Ω m)
L ≈ 1.22719 m
Therefore, the length of the copper wire required to achieve a resistance of 100 Ω is approximately 1.22719 meters.
To calculate the change in resistance if the diameter of the wire is doubled without changing its length, we need to consider the relationship between resistance and cross-sectional area. The resistance is inversely proportional to the cross-sectional area.
If the diameter is doubled, the radius becomes 2 times larger. Thus, the new radius (r') is:
r' = 2 * r
Using the new radius, the new cross-sectional area (A') is:
\(A' = π * (r')^2 = π * (2r)^2 = 4 * π * r^2 = 4 * A\)
Therefore, the new cross-sectional area is 4 times the original area.
The resistance is inversely proportional to the cross-sectional area, so if the area is multiplied by a factor of 4, the resistance will decrease by a factor of 4.
In other words, if the diameter of the wire is doubled without changing its length, the resistance will decrease to 1/4th of its original value.
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Which of the following would cause a change in the speed of a sound wave
Temperature and Density would cause change in the speed of a sound wave. Hence, the correct option is (c) i.e. both a & b.
A change in the speed of a sound wave can be caused by several factors:
1. Temperature: The speed of sound in a medium is directly proportional to the temperature of the medium. As the temperature of a medium increases, the speed of sound in that medium also increases.
2. Density: The speed of sound in a medium is inversely proportional to the density of the medium. As the density of a medium increases, the speed of sound in that medium decreases.
3. Pressure: The speed of sound in a gas is directly proportional to the pressure of the gas. As the pressure of a gas increases, the speed of sound in that gas also increases.
4. Humidity: The speed of sound in a gas, such as air, can be affected by the amount of water vapor present in the gas. As the humidity of the air increases, the speed of sound in that air decreases.
5. Composition of the medium: The speed of sound can also vary depending on the type of medium through which it is traveling. For example, sound travels faster through solids than through gases.
These factors can individually or collectively cause a change in the speed of sound waves.
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Question -
Which of the following would cause a change in the speed of a sound wave.
(a) Temperature
(b) Density
(c) Both a & b
(d) None of the above
Physics Question (Forces)
A man is pushing a car up a steep hill at constant velocity. Which is larger, the force the man is pushing on the car or the force of the car pushing against the man?
*WARNING: PLEASE GIVE REASONABLE AND THOUGHTFUL ANSWERS*
If you don't and are just here for the points, turn back. I'll be contacting the Brainly admins if anyone is just answering for the points.
Answer:
neither
Explanation:
You want to know the greater of the forces of a man pushing a car uphill, or the car pushing on the man when velocity is constant.
Third LawNewton's third law of motion tells you for every action, there is an equal and opposite reaction. This means the force on the car is the same as the force on the man, since there is no net acceleration.
Neither force is larger: they are both the same.
__
Additional comment
If the car's velocity were increasing or decreasing, a net force would be indicated. That is, one or the other of the two forces would be larger.
You’ve probably seen how the surface of a tire can partially melt and leave a mark on the road when a car’s brakes are applied really hard. Explain why the surface of the tire melts.
Answer:
The friction of braking heats up the tire and the road. The temperature is so high that it reaches the melting point of the rubber in the tire. The melting rubber is what leaves a mark on the road.
Explanation:
Answer:
the friction of braking heats up the tires and the road. then the temperature gets even hotter to the point where it melts the rubber.
Explanation:
this is my answer so be careful how you copy it, but you've got this guys schools is almost out stay strong an have fun and be safe this summer keep pushing <33.
remember you're loved by many
- Jason Edwards 5/15/23
Green plants convert light energy from the sun into During photosynthesis
Answer:
Green light is not absorbed but reflected, making the plant appear green. Chlorophyll is found in the chloroplasts of plants. There are various types of chlorophyll structures, but plants contain chlorophyll a and b. These two types of chlorophyll differ only slightly, in the composition of a single side chain.
Explanation:
Hope that helps.
A student writes: “When I rub my dry hands together on a cold morning, they warm up. However, when I repeat this with soapy water my hands don’t warm up as much.” Explain these observations by considering the energy stores and transfers involved.
Answer:
Its not getting as hot because water and soap can act as a lubricant and it would not heat up easily because of the soapy water.
Answer:
there is less friction when your hands are soapy
Explanation:
What is the maximum number of moles of so3 that can be produced by the reaction of 2.0 mol of s with of o2?
The highest amount of SO₃ that can be created by the reaction of 2.0 mol of sulphur and 2.0 mol of oxygen is 2, or two moles.
The limiting reactant in the reaction between sulphur (S) and oxygen (O₂) in order to calculate the maximum number of moles of SO₃ that can be created.
The amount of a substance in a mole is one mole per unit of solution. It is the SI unit for measuring a substance's quantity. By dividing an object's molecular weight by its substance's molecular mass, the moles can be computed.
2SO₂ +O₂ →2SO₃
There is a 2:1 ratio. Therefore, if 2.0 moles of sulphur react with 1 mole of oxygen, 2 moles of SO₃ will result. The moles of SO₃ in the process are eliminated by the reaction.
Thus, The highest amount of SO₃ that can be created by the reaction of 2.0 mol of sulphur and 2.0 mol of oxygen is 2, or two moles.
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Which has the greater acceleration, a person going from 0 m/s to 10 m/s in 10 seconds or an ant going from 0 m/s to 0.25 m/s in 2.0 seconds?
Person-1
Initial velocity=u=0m/sFinal velocity=v=10m/sTime=10s=t\(\\ \sf\longmapsto Acceleration=\dfrac{v-u}{t}\)
\(\\ \sf\longmapsto Acceleration=\dfrac{10-0}{10}\)
\(\\ \sf\longmapsto Acceleration=\dfrac{10}{10}\)
\(\\ \sf\longmapsto Acceleration=1m/s^2\)
Person-2
initial velocity=0m/s=uFinal velocity=v=0.25m/sTime=t=2s\(\\ \sf\longmapsto Acceleration=\dfrac{0.25-0}{2}\)
\(\\ \sf\longmapsto Acceleration=\dfrac{0.25}{2}\)
\(\\ \sf\longmapsto Acceleration=0.125m/s^2\)
Person-1 is accelerating faster.
When a body changes we know that its momentum changes.
Answer:
ok
Explanation:
Answer:
The change of movement depends on the force that acts and the length of time it acts.
1. This drug is a narcotic, and is injected or smoked. It is also called "smack or horse". It also provides a burst or rush of good feelings, and users feel "high" and relaxed. Which drug is this?
Answer:
Heroin
Explanation:
it can be smoked or injected and causes feelings of "euphoria"
The SI unit of measurement for mass is the
Answer:
m/s is answer for your questions
A spring gun with a spring constant of 250N/m is compressed 5. Ocm. How fast
will a 0. 025kg dart move when it leaves the gun?
0. 13 m/s
0. 50 m/s
1. 5 m/s
5. 0 m/s
The dart will move at velocity approximately 5.0 m/s when it leaves the gun.
To calculate the speed of the dart, we can use the conservation of energy principle. When the spring is compressed, it has potential energy, which is converted into the kinetic energy of the dart when it is released. The potential energy of the compressed spring can be calculated using the formula: PE = 0.5 * k * x^2, where PE is the potential energy, k is the spring constant (250 N/m), and x is the compression distance (0.05 m).
PE = 0.5 * 250 * (0.05)^2 = 0.3125 J (joules)
Now, we can use the kinetic energy formula to find the speed of the dart: KE = 0.5 * m * v^2, where KE is the kinetic energy, m is the mass of the dart (0.025 kg), and v is the speed. We can rearrange this formula to solve for v:
v = sqrt((2 * KE) / m)
Plugging in the values, we get:
v = sqrt((2 * 0.3125) / 0.025) ≈ 5.0 m/s
Therefore, the speed of the dart when it leaves the gun is approximately 5.0 m/s.
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I
dont know how they got to the answer.
Which hydrogen transition represents the ABSORPTION of a photon in the UV portion of the electromagnetic spectrum? A. n= 4 to n=1 B. n= = 2 to n=3 C. n=3 to n= 5 D. n=3 to n=2 E. n=1 to n = 4 Which
The hydrogen transition that represents the absorption of a photon in the UV portion of the electromagnetic spectrum is Option E: n=1 to n=4.
In the hydrogen atom, the energy levels of the electrons are quantized, and transitions between these energy levels result in the emission or absorption of photons. The energy of a photon is directly related to the difference in energy between the initial and final states of the electron.
In this case, the transition from n=1 to n=4 represents the absorption of a photon in the UV portion of the electromagnetic spectrum. When an electron in the hydrogen atom absorbs a photon, it gains energy and jumps from the ground state (n=1) to the higher energy state (n=4). This transition corresponds to the absorption of UV light.
The energy of the photon absorbed is equal to the difference in energy between the n=4 and n=1 levels. The energy difference increases as the electron transitions to higher energy levels, which corresponds to shorter wavelengths in the UV portion of the electromagnetic spectrum.
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A car is sitting still what could cause the car to move
A force is required to keep a 5kg mass moving round a cycle of 3.5m at a speed of 7ms^-1. What is the speed of the force if tripled
The speed of the of the object if the force is tripled is 12.12 m/s.
What is the centripetal force?The centripetal force acting on an object moving in a circular path is calculated by applying the following formula as shown below.
F = mv² / r
where;
m is the mass of the objectv is the speedr is the radiusF = ( 5 x 7² ) / 3.5
F = 70 N
When the force is tripled, the new force becomes;
F' = 3 x 70 N
F' = 210 N
The new speed of the object is calculated as follows;
F = mv² / r
v² = Fr / m
v = √ ( Fr / m )
v = √ ( 210 x 3.5 / 5 )
v = 12.12 m/s
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why do many people consider isaac newton one of the greatest scientists who ever lived?
Answer:
In 1687, Newton published one of the most important scientific books in history, the Philosophiae Naturalis Principia Mathematica, commonly known as the Principa. It was in this work that he first laid out his three laws of motion.