Answer:
The answer is long- term goal
Explanation:
A steam power plant operates between the pressure limit of 3.0 Mpa for the boiler and 75 kPa for the condenser. The plant operates in an ideal Rankine cycle with reheater with superheated vapor enters the high pressure turbine at 3 Mpa and 300 oC, and leaves at 1 MPa. Steam is then reheated at constant pressure to 300 oC before it is expanded to 75 kPa in a low pressure turbine. Determine:
a. the moisture content at the inlet of the condanger.
b. the met works per unit mare of steam tomane In Site.
c. the heat transter to the steam in the boter in lal per ke of steam.
d. the thermal efficiency
e. the heat transfer to cooling water passing through the condenser, in kJ per kg of steam flowing.
The dryness fraction is 0.96. Using steam tables the enthalpies at points 2, 3, and 4 can be calculated as 2936.4 kJ/kg, 2892.3 kJ/kg, and 1039.2 kJ/kg, respectively. The value of q is found to be 1438.3 kJ/kg.
a) 0.2, b) 2687 kJ/kg, c) 0.16 kJ/kg.K, d) 32%, e) 2549.52 kJ/kgPart (a): The steam is superheated at 300°C and 3 MPa, using steam tables it can be seen that the dryness fraction is 0.96.Part (b): This can be calculated using the formula shown below. The net work done by the turbine is given as follows: Net work = m (h1 - h2) + m (h3 - h4) Where m is the mass of the steam entering the turbine and h1, h2, h3, and h4 are the enthalpies at the different points in the cycle.h1 is given as 3478 kJ/kg, and using steam tables the enthalpies at points 2, 3, and 4 can be calculated as 2936.4 kJ/kg, 2892.3 kJ/kg, and 1039.2 kJ/kg, respectively.
Substituting the values in the formula gives the answer as 2687 kJ/kg.Part (c): Heat transfer per unit mass of steam to the boiler can be calculated using the formula shown below:q = h1 - h4 The value of q is found to be 1438.3 kJ/kg. Part (d): The thermal efficiency of the cycle can be calculated using the formula shown below: Efficiency = Net work output/ Heat inputHeat input can be calculated as follows: Heat input = m (h1 - h4) + m (h3 - h2) The value of heat input is calculated to be 4485.4 kJ/kg Substituting the values in the formula gives the answer as 32%.Part (e): The heat transfer to cooling water passing through the condenser is given as follows:q = m (h4 - h5)Where h4 is 1039.2 kJ/kg and h5 is 48.72 kJ/kg. The value of q is calculated to be 2549.52 kJ/kg.
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the distance from the point of no return to the intersection is the same no matter what speed you are going. true or false
It is FALSE to state that the distance from the point of no return to the intersection is the same no matter what speed you are going.
What is the Point of No Return in Traffic?If you are 100 feet or fewer from the junction, you have passed "the point of no return" and cannot safely halt before the intersection. As a result, it is preferable to proceed through the junction at your present, legal speed, but with extreme caution.
The point of no return is the moment at which you can no longer halt without entering that space, which is two seconds away. Time yourself in this scenario. Red, green, and flashing lights Yellow arrows: Each traffic signal turn is a dangerous 4-second danger zone. The riskiest is a left turn that requires you to stop and surrender.
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True or false: Scientific study can always be categorized as belonging to only one of the three major categories of sciences.
True false question.
It is a false statement that Scientific study can always be categorized as belonging to only one of the three major categories of sciences.
What is a scientific study?A scientific study involves an investigation into issues that has to do a scientific topic. There are three main branches of science which are physics, chemistry and biology. However most of the research in science is interdisciplinary. It involves a synergy between the various fields of science.
Thus, it is a false statement that Scientific study can always be categorized as belonging to only one of the three major categories of sciences.
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An object is thrown vertically upward with a velocity of 14m/s for 1.43 second to reach the highest point find the distance covered by the object to the highest point .
Please find attached photograph for your answer.
44 points and brainliest to whoever answers correctly!
Please help will give brainliest to the correct answer
Choose two forces and compare and contrast these forces. You must provide two ways that they are alike and two ways that they are different. You may make a list, write in paragraph form, or make a chart.
Answer:
Centripetal force and Centrifugal force.
» similarities
• Both these forces act on a body moving in circular path ( circular motion )
• Both these forces can occur in a simple harmonic motion. ( S.H.M )
» differences
• Centripetal force acts towards the centre of circular path while centrifugal force acts away from the centre.
• Centripetal force is inversely proportional to radius of circular path while Centrifugal force is directly proportional to radius of the circular path.
Explanation:
\(.\)
Which energy change is caused by an endothermic chemical reaction?
A. An increase in temperature
B. Absorption of thermal energy
C. Release of light
D. Production of thermal energy
The energy change caused by an endothermic chemical reaction is the absorption of thermal energy. So, option B.
What is meant by endothermic reaction ?Endothermic reactions are defined as, those reactions in which the reactants take in heat energy from the environment to create products.
Here,
The endothermic reactions lower the temperature of their surrounding area, thereby creating a cooling effect.
When bonds in the reactants are broken, more energy is absorbed than is released when new bonds are generated in the products. This is known as an endothermic reaction.
A drop in the temperature of the reaction mixture is a characteristic of endothermic reactions.
In endothermic reactions, the enthalpy of the products of the reaction is greater than that of the reactants. Energy is absorbed from the surroundings.
Hence,
The energy change caused by an endothermic chemical reaction is the absorption of thermal energy.
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Solve the problem. The number of dislocated olectric impulses per cubic inch in a transformer increases when lightning stnkes by \( \mathrm{D}=1100(4) \times \), where \( \times \) is the time in mill
At x = 0, there are no dislocated impulses, while at x = 3, there are 13,200 dislocated impulses.
The problem states that the number of dislocated electric impulses per cubic inch in a transformer increases when lightning strikes by D = 1100(4)×,
where × represents the time in milliseconds of the lightning strike.
We need to find the number of dislocated impulses at x = 0 and x = 3.
To find the number of dislocated impulses at x = 0, substitute x = 0 into the equation D = 1100(4)×:
D(0) = 1100(4)(0)
D(0) = 0
So, at x = 0, there are no dislocated impulses.
To find the number of dislocated impulses at x = 3, substitute x = 3 into the equation:
D(3) = 1100(4)(3)
D(3) = 13200
Therefore, at x = 3, there are 13,200 dislocated impulses.
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Solve the problem. The number of dislocated electric impulses per cubic inch in a transformer increases when lightning strikes by D=1100(4)×, where × is the time in milliseconds of the lightning strike. Find the number of dislocated impulses at x=0 and x=3
while a balloon-supported gondola is rising at a speed of 2.0 m/s, a passenger in the gondola throws a small ball down at a speed of 5.0 m/s relative to his body. a person who measures the ball's velocity at the instant of release will find that the ball's velocity relative to the ground at that instant is
The main answer to the given question is -3.0 m/s.What is the explanation to the given question?Here, we need to find the ball's velocity relative to the ground at the instant of release.
So, let's assume that the upward direction is positive. Then, the velocity of the gondola (v₁) is -2.0 m/s (as it is moving in the opposite direction).The passenger throws the ball down at a speed of 5.0 m/s relative to his body. So, the velocity of the ball relative to the passenger (v₂) is -5.0 m/s (as it is thrown downwards).
Now, we can find the velocity of the ball relative to the ground (v₃) using relative velocity formula, which is:v₃ = v₂ + v₁v₃ = (-5.0) + (-2.0)v₃ = -7.0 m/sSo, the ball's velocity relative to the ground at that instant is -7.0 m/s. Therefore, the main answer is -3.0 m/s.
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The ball's velocity relative to the ground at the instant of release is 7.0 m/s.
1. The balloon-supported gondola is rising at a speed of 2.0 m/s. This means that the gondola and everything inside it, including the passenger and the ball, are moving upward with a velocity of 2.0 m/s relative to the ground.
2. The passenger in the gondola throws a small ball down at a speed of 5.0 m/s relative to his body. Since the passenger is moving upward with the gondola at 2.0 m/s, we need to consider the relative motion between the passenger and the ball.
3. When the passenger throws the ball downward, the ball's velocity relative to the passenger is 5.0 m/s downward.
4. To find the ball's velocity relative to the ground at the instant of release, we need to combine the velocity of the gondola (2.0 m/s upward) and the ball's velocity relative to the passenger (5.0 m/s downward).
5. Since the velocities are in opposite directions, we subtract the magnitudes: 5.0 m/s - 2.0 m/s = 3.0 m/s.
6. The negative sign indicates that the ball is moving downward relative to the ground.
7. Finally, to find the ball's overall velocity relative to the ground at the instant of release, we consider the magnitude only: |-3.0 m/s| = 3.0 m/s.
8. However, since the problem states that the ball's velocity is 5.0 m/s relative to the passenger's body, we need to take the direction into account. Thus, the ball's velocity relative to the ground at that instant is 3.0 m/s downward (or -3.0 m/s).
Therefore, the ball's velocity relative to the ground at the instant of release is 7.0 m/s.
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what are three effects of using only non-renewable resources? please help
am i pertty and who do think is going to win the presidential election who do u want to win and why
Answer: i think biden will win
Explanation:
because people throw away donald trump's votes
Please
help
me
with this problem
Answer:
speeding up
Explanation:
because its speeding up, theres going to be more newtons in the back
i really hope this is right, tell me if so
Which two options are forms of potential energy?
O A. Electrical energy
B. Elastic energy
O C. Magnetic energy
D. Light energy
O E. Sound energy
A. Electrical energy B. Elastic energy are the forms of potential energy.
What is potential energy?Potential energy is the energy possess by an object because due to its position relative to other objects, stresses within itself, its electric charge, or other factors.
Types of Potential energy:
Elastic potential energy - It is stored in objects that can either be stretched or compressed. The more the object is stretched or compressed, the more elastic potential energy it will have. A classic example is a stretched rubber bandElectric potential energy - Is the energy that is needed to move a charge against an electric field. We need more energy to move a charge in the electric field, but also more energy to move it through a stronger electric field.Therefore,
Electrical energy , Elastic energy are the forms of potential energy.
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1. How much heat energy ( Q ) is required to heat 2.0 kg of copper from 30.0 oC to 80.0 oC?
Answer:
38500
Explanation:
I looked it up so it may be wrong
which term refers to how high or low a sound seems to a person
Pitch refers to how high or low a sound seems to a person. It is the degree of highness or lowness of a sound, which is determined by the frequency of a sound wave.
Pitch is a sound's quality that enables us to discern between a low and a high sound. It is the degree of highness or lowness of a sound and is determined by the frequency of a sound wave. A high-pitched sound is a sound that has a high frequency. A low-pitched sound, on the other hand, is a sound that has a low frequency. Sound pitch is an important aspect of music and voice tone.Pitch can be described as the rate of vibration of sound waves, measured in Hertz (Hz), with higher frequencies indicating a higher pitch. The pitch of a sound can be altered by changing the frequency of the sound wave. Pitch and volume are two of the most important qualities of sound that are utilized in music and speech to express various emotions and convey meaning.The pitch of a sound is generally increased by increasing the frequency and decreased by decreasing the frequency. The pitch of a sound can also be affected by other factors, such as the size, shape, and material of the object producing the sound. For instance, a guitar string that is tight will create a high-pitched sound, while a loose guitar string will create a low-pitched sound. Similarly, a small bell will produce a high-pitched sound, while a large bell will produce a low-pitched sound.
Pitch is the degree of highness or lowness of a sound and is determined by the frequency of a sound wave. A high-pitched sound is a sound that has a high frequency. A low-pitched sound, on the other hand, is a sound that has a low frequency. Pitch can be described as the rate of vibration of sound waves, measured in Hertz (Hz), with higher frequencies indicating a higher pitch. The pitch of a sound can be changed by adjusting the frequency of the sound wave.
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Who was Isaac Newton?
What type of mathematics was he famous for?
Isaac Newton would have considered the atoms in this picture
Answer:
Newton was a mathematician, physicist and more. He co-invented calculus. But I have no idea about the atom part.
In general, which state of matter has the lowest entropy?
(a) Solid
(b) Liquid
(c) Gas
(d) Plasma
(e) Supercritical fluid
The solid state of matter has the lowest entropy .Option A
In general, the solid state of matter has the lowest entropy. Entropy is a measure of the disorder or randomness of a system. In a solid, the molecules or atoms are tightly packed and have very little freedom of movement. This results in a highly ordered and organized structure with a low level of disorder or randomness.
As a result, the entropy of a solid is generally lower than that of a liquid or gas, where the molecules have more freedom of movement and are less ordered.
In a liquid, the molecules are more disordered and have more freedom of movement than in a solid. This results in a higher level of randomness and disorder, and therefore a higher entropy.
Similarly, in a gas, the molecules are even more disordered and have even more freedom of movement than in a liquid, resulting in an even higher entropy.
Plasma and supercritical fluids are states of matter that are less commonly encountered in everyday life, but they generally have even higher levels of disorder and entropy than gases due to their high energy and lack of well-defined boundaries between particles. So Option A is correct.
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show what caused liquid methane in the lake on titan to not evaporate between 2002 and 2007
Scientists from the University of Arizona in Tucson conducted a study in 2014 and found that the northern hemisphere, which had temperatures below the freezing point of methane, resulted in the methane lakes on Titan not evaporating between 2002 and 2007.
The lake on Titan is comprised of hydrocarbons, especially methane and ethane. Methane and ethane are found in the atmosphere of Titan. In the mid-latitudes of the moon, the methane evaporates into the atmosphere, similar to how water evaporates from Earth's oceans, forming methane clouds. Methane is also responsible for the precipitation of liquids on the moon's surface.
Methane is hydrophobic, implying that it is incapable of mixing with water. Methane is a substance that is capable of evaporating. The content loaded in the northern hemisphere on Titan had temperatures below the freezing point of methane, resulting in the methane lakes on Titan not evaporating between 2002 and 2007.
The scientists discovered that the north pole had become colder during the 2000s than it had been in the previous 20 years. Due to the reduced temperature, the amount of evaporation had also decreased. The researchers concluded that the northern hemisphere's colder temperature had contributed to the methane lakes on Titan's surface not evaporating between 2002 and 2007.
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B.
An object thrown or shot vertically into the air reaches a maximum height after t secondsâ (when time is measured inâ seconds), where t is theâ k-coordinate of the vertex of the parabola.
The maximum height of an object thrown or shot vertically into the air is reached after t seconds, where t is the k-coordinate of the vertex of the parabola.
When an object is thrown or shot vertically, its motion can be modeled by a parabolic function.
The vertex of this parabola represents the highest point the object will reach, and the k-coordinate of the vertex represents the time it takes for the object to reach that height.
Hence, The maximum height of a vertically thrown or shot object is attained at the k-coordinate of the vertex of the parabola, which corresponds to the time t in seconds.
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the force vs. time graphs for two collisions are shown. which collision has the largest impulse?
Momentum is a product of the mass and velocity of particles in motion while impulse is the rate of change of the momentum of particles/objects when a force acts on the object.
The impulse of the collision in system A is twice the impulse of the collision in system B
Impulse is given as J = F.dt
In case of impulse 1,
it is F(1-0.5) = 4* 0.5 = 2 Ns
In case of impulse 2,
it is = 2(2.5 - 1.5) = 2Ns
We saw that, both the impulses are calculated to be 2Ns.
Therefore, both the impulses in the graph are same.
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Basic design elements include (Check 7)
What are the 3 properties of color? Immersive Reader
depth, shade, fragrance
value, hue, depth
saturation, hue, chroma
hue, value, intensity
Answer: depth, shade, fragrance
Explanation:
When an alternating current circuit supplies power to a ? load, the circuit voltage and current are in-phase with each other. this is also known as unity power factor.
The distance from the Earth to the Sun equals 1 AU. Neptune is 30 AU from the Sun. How far is Neptune from the Earth?AU
Answer:
Depending on the relative position of the Earth the Sun and Neptune in the Earths orbit the distances are;
The closest (minimum) distance of Neptune from the Earth is 29 AU
The farthest (maximum) distance of Neptune fro the Earth is 31 AU
Explanation:
The following parameters are given;
The distance from the Earth to the Sun = 1 AU
The distance of Neptune from the Earth = 30 AU
We have;
When the Sun is between the Earth and Neptune, the distance is found by the relation;
Distance from the Earth to Neptune = 30 + 1 = 31 AU
When the Earth is between the Sun and Neptune, the distance is found by the relation;
Distance from the Earth to Neptune = 30 - 1 = 29 AU
Therefore, the closest distance from Neptune to the Earth in the Earth's Orbit is 29 AU
The farthest distance from Neptune to the Earth in the Earth's orbit is 31 AU.
Answer:
29 AU
Explanation:
hello I need help with this question. I started it but am confused
Given:
The mass on the table is,
\(m=1.0\text{ kg}\)The hanging mass is,
\(M=1.5\text{ kg}\)THe coefficient of friction is,
\(\mu=0.20\)let the acceleration of the whole system is a (for the hanging mass it is downward and for the mass on the table it is rightward). the tension towards The fixed point of the pulley is T.
we can write,
\(Mg-T=Ma\ldots.\ldots..\ldots\ldots.(1)\)\(ma=T-\mu mg\ldots.\ldots.\ldots..\ldots..(2)\)Adding these equations we get,
\(\begin{gathered} (M+\mu m)g=(M+m)a \\ a=\frac{(M+\mu m)g}{M+m} \end{gathered}\)Substituting the values we get,
\(\begin{gathered} a=\frac{(1.5+0.20\times1.0)9.8}{1.5+1.0} \\ =6.67m/s^2 \end{gathered}\)Hence the acceleration is 6.66 m/s^2.
The elevator moved from the 15th floor to the 10th floor at a constant speed. does the PE and KE increase, decrease, or stay constant?
As the elevator is moved from 15th floor to the 10th floor at a constant speed. It means that the height is decreasing but the speed of the elevator is moved at a constant.
It results that the kinetic stays the same but the potential energy is decreasing.
Object A of mass 19 kg travels to the east at 4.2 m/s and object B of mass 24 kg travels to the south at 3.6 m/s. They collide and stick together in a perfect inelastic collision as shown below. What is the magnitude and direction (with respect to the horizontal) of the velocity of the two objects after the collision?
The velocity of the two objects after the collision is 0.1535 m/s in south direction.
What is law of conservation of momentum?The law of conservation of momentum asserts that, unless an external force is applied, the total momentum of two or more bodies operating upon one another in an isolated system remains constant.
From the law of conservation of momentum, it can be written that:
Total initial momentum = total final momentum
19 kg × 4.2 m/s + 24 kg × (-3.6) m/s = (19 kg + 24 kg)× v
v = [19 kg × 4.2 m/s + 24 kg × (-3.6) m/s] ÷ (19 kg + 24 kg)
v = - 0.1535 m/s
Hence, the velocity of the two objects after the collision is 0.1535 m/s in south direction.
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What is ∑F2x, the sum of the x components of the forces acting on block 2? Take forces acting up the incline to be positive. Express your answer in terms of some or all of the variables tension T, m2, the magnitude of the acceleration of gravity g, and θ.
The sum of the x components of the forces acting on block 2 is given by the equation ∑F2x = Tcos(θ) - mgsin(θ).
Here, T is the tension, m is the mass of the block, g is the acceleration of gravity, and θ is the angle of the incline.
This equation can be used to calculate the x components of the forces in a variety of situations, such as when the block is being pulled up an incline or when it is in equilibrium. It is important to note that the forces acting on the block must be expressed in terms of their x and y components in order for the equation to be accurate. Additionally, it is important to consider the direction of the forces when calculating the x components, as the sign can have a significant impact on the result.
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Answer:
The answer is T-m2gsin(theta)
Explanation:
what is scalar quantity
Aircraft carriers use catapults to launch jets from their deck. One such catapult accelerates a 18,900 kg aircraft from rest to 61 m/s in 3.3 s. What is the magnitude of the force (in N) required to do this?
Given that the mass of catapult, m = 18900 kg
The initial velocity is
\(v_o=\text{ 0 m/s}\)As the body is at rest initially.
The final speed is
\(v_f=\text{ 61 m/s}\)The time taken is t = 3.3 s
We have to find the force.
According to Newton's second law, the formula to calculate force is
\(\begin{gathered} F=\text{mass}\times acceleration \\ =m\times\frac{(v_f-v_o)}{t} \end{gathered}\)Substituting the values, the force will be
\(\begin{gathered} F=18900\times\frac{61-0}{3.3} \\ =349363.63\text{ N} \end{gathered}\)Thus, the force is 349363.63 N
A 16-gram rubber stopper is attached to a string and spun clockwise in a horizontal circle with a radius of 1.7 m. The stopper maintains a constant speed of 1.8 meters per second. Calculate the magnitude of the centripetal acceleration of the stopper. Round your answer to the nearest tenth of a meter per second (m/s).
The magnitude of the centripetal acceleration of the stopper, given that the rubber stopper has a mass of 16 grams is 1.9 m/s²
How do i determine the magnitude of the centripetal acceleration?The centripetal acceleration can be obtained as illustrated by the following formula:
Centripetal acceleration = v² / r
Where
v is the velocityr is the radiusThe following data were obtained where obtained from the question:
Radius (r) = 1.7 mVelocity of stopper (v) = 1.8 m/sCentripetal acceleration =?Centripetal acceleration = v² / r
Centripetal acceleration = (1.8)² / 1.7
Centripetal acceleration = 1.9 m/s²
Thus, the centripetal acceleration is 1.9 m/s²
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In three to five sentences, describe the properties of a good insulator. Remember to use
proper grammar and mechanics when writing your paragraph.
The properties of a good insulator are as follows:
The valence electrons in a good insulator are tightly held together.They do not have free electrons to conduct electricity. These materials do not have the ability to allow the electric current to pass through them, so it is called electrical resistance.What do you mean by a good insulator?A good insulator may be characterized as a material that does not easily allow heat and/or electricity to pass through it. Plastic, wood, rubber, and glass are examples of good insulators.
They do not allow electricity to pass through them. That is why they are used to cover materials that carry electricity, such as the plastic covering that surrounds wires as it prevents electricity from flowing where it is not needed.
Therefore, the properties of a good insulator are well described above.
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