Answer:
Since space acts as if objects have no weight, he would have less kg than his original weight.
Explanation:
If there are 0.5 amps of current running through a circuit using a 9-volt battery, what is the resistance of the circuit?
Answer:
18
Explanation:
V = voltage
I = current
R = resistance
V = IR is the equation to find out the Voltage of an item so if we move around the equation so we are trying to resistance it would become R = V/I.
V = IR
R = V/I
R = 9/0.5
R = 18
Which sentence describes Newton's third law?  A. Forces always come in pairs that act in opposite directions.  B. For an object to slow down or speed up, the forces acting on it must become unbalanced.C. The acceleration of an object is equal to the net force divided by the mass of the object.  D. An object that is moving at a constant speed and in a straight line is experiencing balanced forces.
A. Forces always come in pairs that act in opposite directions.
Why can Newton's 3rd law be phrased as all forces operate in pairs?Every activity has a corresponding and opposing response, according to Newton's third rule of motion.As a result, forces always work in pairs.Although equal and opposite in nature, reaction and action forces cannot be balanced since they act on separate things and do not cancel one another out.
What sort of force is the third motion law of Newton describing?According to the third law of Newton's Theory of Motion, there is an opposite and equal response force for every applied force.The action-reaction forces are the collective name for these two forces.
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When the mallet hits the ball with an action force, the ball exerts a reaction 1 force on the mallet as explained by: 1) Newton's first law 2) Newton's second law 3) Newton's third law 4) all three of Newton's laws
Answer:
It's Newton's third law. For every known reaction, there is a equal and opposite reaction.
Explanation:
The mallet which hits the ball with an action force, the ball exerts a reaction force on the mallet as explained by the Newton's third law. Thus, the correct option is 3.
What is the Newton's third law?Newton's third law states that for every action (force) in nature there is an equal and opposite force or reaction. An example of third law of motion is that the mallet hits the ball with an action force, then the ball exerts a reaction.
If an object A exerts a force on the object B, then object B must also exert a force of equal magnitude and in the opposite direction back on object A. The law represents a certain symmetry in the nature that the forces always occur in pairs, and one body cannot exert a force on another without experiencing any kind of force itself.
Therefore, the correct option is 3.
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Looking at the wave diagram which best describes the wave
Answer:
B describes the best ...
compare that speed with the sun's orbital speed around our galaxy. based on your comparison, do you think the galaxy's gravity would be strong enough to retain the supernova debris if there were no interstellar medium to slow it down?
The speed of supernova debris can reach up to 10,000 km/s. In comparison, the Sun's orbital speed around our galaxy is about 220 km/s.
Step-by-step explanation:
1. Note the speed of supernova debris (10,000 km/s) and the Sun's orbital speed (220 km/s).
2. Compare the two speeds: supernova debris is significantly faster than the Sun's orbital speed.
The Kepler supernova remnant is a piece of the Milky Way galaxy's exploding star that was roughly 20,000 light years from Earth. Early astronomers witnessed the supernova explosion that killed the star in 1604; among them was Johannes Kepler, who gave the object its name.
An enormous supergiant star explodes as a supernova. It might have a brightness equivalent to 10 billion suns! The overall energy production might be 1044 joules, which is equivalent to the sun's output during the course of its 10 billion year existence.
Based on this comparison, the galaxy's gravity might not be strong enough to retain the supernova debris if there were no interstellar medium to slow it down. The debris would likely continue to travel at high speeds, making it difficult for the galaxy's gravity to capture and hold onto it.
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What photon energies are selectively filtered (higher or lower energies) in medical imaging techniques?
A. Lower
B. Higher
In medical imaging techniques, higher photon energies are selectively filtered.
Medical imaging techniques such as X-ray imaging and computed tomography (CT) involve the use of photons to capture images of the internal structures of the body. In these techniques, a beam of X-rays or other high-energy photons is directed towards the body, and the photons interact with the tissues and organs to create an image.
To optimize image quality and minimize radiation dose to the patient, selective filtration is employed. Filters are placed in the path of the X-ray beam to selectively remove certain photon energies. The purpose of this filtration is to remove photons that contribute less to image formation and increase the percentage of photons that are more useful for diagnostic purposes.
By selectively filtering higher photon energies, the lower-energy photons that are more readily absorbed by the body tissues are removed. This allows for better visualization of dense structures such as bones, while reducing unnecessary radiation exposure to the patient.
In summary, medical imaging techniques selectively filter higher photon energies to enhance image quality and minimize radiation dose by removing lower-energy photons that are more readily absorbed by the body.
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A Stone was thrown horizontally at a speed of 5. 0m/s from the top of a cliff 78. 4 m high
A. How long does it take the stone to hit the bottom of the cliff
B. How far from the base of the cliff does the stone strike the ground
C. What are the horizontal and vertical components of velocity of the stone as it hits the ground
A. It takes about 4 seconds for the stone to hit the bottom of the cliff. B. The horizontal distance the stone strike the ground is 20 m. C. The horizontal and vertical components of velocity of the stone as it hits the ground is 5.0 m/s, and -39.24 m/s (downward) respectively.
A. The time it takes a stone to hit the bottom of the cliff can be determined using the kinematic equation for displacement:
`Δy = viyt + 1/2at²`,
where Δy is the vertical displacement, viy is the initial vertical velocity, a is the acceleration due to gravity, and t is time.The initial vertical velocity of the stone is zero since it was thrown horizontally. Therefore, we have:
Δy = 78.4 m and a = -9.81 m/s² (downward).
Substituting these values, we get:
78.4 m = 0 + 1/2(-9.81 m/s²)t²
t ≈ 4 seconds.
B. The horizontal distance traveled by the stone is given by the formula:
`d = vixt`,
where d is the horizontal distance, vix is the initial horizontal velocity, and t is time.
Since there is no horizontal acceleration acting on the stone, vix remains constant at 5.0 m/s.
Thus, we have: d = 5.0 m/s × 4 s = 20 m.
Therefore, the stone strikes the ground 20 meters from the base of the cliff.
C. The horizontal component of velocity remains constant at 5.0 m/s since there is no horizontal acceleration acting on the stone. The vertical component of velocity can be found using the kinematic equation:
`vf = vi + at`,
where vf is the final velocity, vi is the initial velocity, a is the acceleration, and t is time.
When the stone hits the ground, its final vertical velocity is -vfy (downward), and its initial vertical velocity is zero.
Substituting these values, we get:
-vfy = 0 + (-9.81 m/s²) × 4 s
vfy ≈ -39.24 m/s (downward).
Therefore, the horizontal component of velocity is 5.0 m/s, and the vertical component of velocity is -39.24 m/s (downward).
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a planet has two small satellites in circular orbits around the planet. the first satellite has a period t1 and an orbital radius of r1. the second satellite has a period of 1.5t1. what is the orbital radius of the second satellite?
The orbital radius of the second satellite is 1.31r1.
What is the orbital radius ?
The average separation of a planet from the sun is known as orbital radius. Given that it has a significant impact on planetary temperature, this is one of the most crucial factors in evaluating a planet's ability to support life. The distance between a planet's center and surface is known as the planetary radius.
Time period of a satellite in circular orbit of radius 'r' is
\(T^2\alpha r^3\)
T= time period
\(T1^2/T2^2=r1^3/r2^3\\T2=1.5T1=3/2T1\)
\((T1/3/2T1)^2=(r1/r2)^3\\(2/3)^2=(r1/r2)^3\\- > 4/9=(r1/r2)^3\\r1=(4/9)^1/3r2\\r2=(9/4)^1/3r1\\r2=1.31r1\)
A planet has two satellites in circular orbits of the second satellites is 1.31r1.
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What’s the final velocity if you have an initial velocity of 4 m /s with an acceleration of 3 m/s2 over a 5 second interval
The item would have a terminal velocity of 19 m/s.
Using the formula below, you can determine an object's final velocity given its starting velocity, acceleration, and time interval:
Final speed (v) equals the starting speed (u) plus acceleration (a) multiplied by time (t).
We'll enter the values into the formula now:
The starting speed (u) is 4 m/s.
Acceleration (a) equals 3 m/s2
Time (t) equals five seconds.
Final velocity (v) = 4 m/s + 3 m/s2 * 5 s
How to figure out the equation's right-hand side:
(15 m/s) plus (4 m/s) is the final velocity (v).
Simplifying:
Final speed (v) is equal to 19 m/s.
The object's terminal speed would be 19 m/s as a result.
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A skater of mass 45 kg is travelling in a circle of radius 4 m at a constant speed. What is their speed if the horizontal force they exert on the ground to prevent them from slipping is 1125 N
A 10 m/s
B. 20 m/s
C. 5 m/s
D. 100 m/s
E. The speed cannot be determined since we don't know
the time interval.
The skater moves at a 10 m/s speed. The right answer is A.
We must examine the forces operating on the skater in order to calculate their speed. The horizontal force applied to the ground creates the centripetal force, which is pointed in the direction of the circular path's center.
The centripetal force is calculated using the formula F = (mv2) / r, where m is the skater's mass, v is the speed, and r is the circle's radius.
We may convert the skater's horizontal force of 1125 N to the centripetal force as follows:
1125 N = (45 kg * v^2) / 4 m.
We rearrange the equation to find v:
1125 N * 4 m = 45 kg * v^2.
4500 N*m = 45 kg * v^2.
If you multiply both sides of the equation by 45 kg, you get:
100 N*m = v^2.
Taking the square root of both sides gives:
v = 10 m/s.
Therefore, the skater's speed is 10 m/s. The correct option is A.
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Robert dropped his new iPhone from his balcony. It hit the ground 3.5 seconds later. What was the height of his balcony?
a 120 m
b 60 m
c 85 m
d 57 m
its B. 60 meters
Explanation:
cause I looked up a calculator and solved it
(I) A centrifuge accelerates uniformly from rest to 15,000 rpm in 240 s. Through how many revolutions did it turn in this time
Answer:
θ = ω0 t + 1/2 ω t^2 = 1/2 α t^2 since it starts from rest
α = (15000 / 60) / 240 = 250 / 240 = 1.04 rev/sec^2
Note that α is in rev/sec^2
T(otal) = 1/2 * 1.04 * 240^2 = 30,000 revolutions
Check:
Average RPM = (15000/2) = 7500 rev/min = 125 / sec
125 / sec * 240 sec = 30,000 rev
Calculate the acceleration of the car.
Show clearly how you work out your answer and give the unit.
i. The change in the velocity of the car is 12 m/s
ii. The acceleration of the car is 0.2 m/s²
i. How do i determine the change in the velocity of the car?The change in the velocity of the car can be obtained as follow:
Initial velocity = 20 m/sFinal velocity (v) = 32 m/sChange in velocity =?Change in velocity = Final velocity - initial velocity
= 32 - 20
= 12 m/s
How do i determine the acceleration?The acceleration of the car can be obtained as illustrated below:
Change in velocity = 12 m/sTime = 60 secondsAcceleration =?Acceleration = change in velocity / time
= 12 / 60
= 0.2 m/s²
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A student drops a crumpled piece of paper into their trash bin by their desk. They then drop a piece of paper folded in half into the trash bin from the same height. Which paper fell faster? How do you know? Include the terms gravity and air resistance in your answer. Your answer
Answer:
the crumpled paper fell faster
Explanation:
this is because the paper's weight was compressed into a small space and made the paper fall fast
A ball rolls 10 meters in 5 seconds. What is its speed?
Answer:
2m/s
Explanation:
10m / 5 s
Simplify and divide.
2 m / 1 s
Answer:
The speed would be 2
Explanation:
The reaction in which a disaccharide is broken down into its component monosaccharides is
a. reduction.
b. glycoside formation.
c. enediol formation.
d. hydrolysis.
e. oxidation.
The reaction in which a disaccharide is broken down into its component monosaccharides is option d. hydrolysis.
The process in which a disaccharide is broken down into its component monosaccharides is called hydrolysis. Hydrolysis is a chemical reaction that involves breaking a chemical bond using water.
In the case of disaccharides, hydrolysis breaks the glycosidic bond that holds the two monosaccharide units together. This reaction requires the addition of water molecules, and it results in the formation of two separate monosaccharide molecules.
Hydrolysis is an important process for the digestion of carbohydrates in the human body. The carbohydrates we consume are typically complex polysaccharides, such as starch or glycogen.
These molecules are too large to be absorbed by the small intestine, so they must first be broken down into their component monosaccharides. This process is facilitated by various enzymes that catalyze hydrolysis reactions.
In summary, hydrolysis is the chemical reaction that breaks down disaccharides into their component monosaccharides. This reaction is important for the digestion of carbohydrates in the human body and for the breakdown of disaccharides found in nature.The correct answer is option d.
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A circuit consists of a wire, a lightbulb, a switch, and a battery. What would
happen if the switch were replaced with a section of wire?
O A. The voltage and resistance would both decrease.
OB. The voltage would decrease, and the resistance would increase.
O C. The voltage would increase, and the resistance would decrease.
O D. The voltage and resistance would be the same.
Answer: D
Explanation: I took the test on A P E X
D. The voltage and resistance would be the same.
How a light bulb in a circuit with a battery works?If the light bulbs are connected in parallel, the current flowing through the light bulbs combine to form the current flowing in the battery, while the voltage drop is 6.0 V across each bulb and they all glow.
In a series circuit, every device must function for the circuit to be complete.
Electricity needs a path to follow to get from one destination to another. And the journey is always the same:
Power – Electricity always starts from a source, like a battery or an outlet.
A battery is a device that converts chemical energy contained within its active materials directly into electric energy by means of an electrochemical oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction.
This type of reaction involves the transfer of electrons from one material to another via an electric circuit.
In electronics, a circuit is a complete circular path that electricity flows through. A simple circuit consists of a current source, conductors and a load.
The term circuit can be used in a general sense to refer to any fixed path that electricity, data or a signal can travel through.
Therefore,
If the switch were replaced with a section of wire ,the voltage and resistance would be the same.
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A free-fall parachutist eventually reaches a top speed where air resistance prevents further acceleration. What name is given to this ‘top speed'?
The name given to it is "terminal velocity".
In reality, it isn't a velocity, and it doesn't happen in free-fall.
Go figure.
the piston is slowly pulled out until the volume of the gas is increased to 0.370 m3 . if the temperature remains constant, what is the final value of the pressure?
The final value of the pressure, assuming constant temperature, is approximately 1.689 atm.
To determine the final value of the pressure when the volume of a gas is increased while the temperature remains constant, we can use Boyle's law, which states that the pressure and volume of a gas are inversely proportional when the temperature is held constant.
Boyle's Law can be expressed as:
P₁V₁ = P₂V₂,
where P₁ and V₁ are the initial pressure and volume, and P₂ and V₂ are the final pressure and volume, respectively.
In this case, we have the initial volume V₁ and the final volume V₂. We need to find the final pressure P₂.
Let's assume the initial pressure P₁ is known. Substituting the given values into the equation, we have:
P₁ * V₁ = P₂ * V₂.
Rearranging the equation to solve for P₂, we get:
P₂ = (P₁ * V₁) / V₂.
Now we can calculate the final pressure using the given values of V₁ and V₂:
P₁ = Initial pressure (in some units)
V₁ = Initial volume (in m³)
V₂ = Final volume (0.370 m³)
If we assume the initial pressure (P₁) is known, we can use the equation:
P₂ = (P₁ * V₁) / V₂
Since the temperature remains constant, we can use Boyle's law to relate the initial and final pressures with the initial and final volumes.
Let's assume the initial pressure is P₁ = 2.5 atmospheres (atm), and the initial volume is V₁ = 0.250 m³. The final volume is given as V₂ = 0.370 m³.
Substituting the values into the equation:
P₂ = (2.5 atm * 0.250 m³) / 0.370 m³
P₂ = 1.68918918919 atm
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of the various elements of composition, which one directly implies a point of view?
"Of the various elements of composition, framing directly implies a point of view."
Framing is a compositional feature that explicitly conveys a point of view. These choices are deliberate and may affect how the audience understands the message and the subject.
Photographers make use of a variety of compositional factors to enhance and improve images. They include patterns, textures, lines, shapes, and forms as well as colour, tone, contrast, depth, frames, symmetry, and asymmetry as well as negative and positive space and visual strain.
The location from which you snap a picture is referred to as the viewpoint when discussing composition. By extrapolation, the viewpoint of the person viewing the image is also the viewpoint of the photographer. Simply shifting your position while taking the picture will allow you to alter your perspective.
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Discuss the Australian Legal system including the courts and legal sources with drawing/diagram and examples
The Australian legal system is based on the common law tradition inherited from the British legal system. It operates under a federal system of government, which means that power is divided between the federal government and the states and territories. The legal system consists of both federal and state/territory courts, each with its own jurisdiction.
Courts in the Australian Legal System:
a) High Court of Australia: The highest court in the Australian legal system is the High Court of Australia. It has original jurisdiction in certain matters, such as disputes between states, and it hears appeals from lower courts. The decisions of the High Court are binding on all other Australian courts.
b) Federal Courts: The federal court system includes the Federal Court of Australia, which handles matters related to federal laws, such as bankruptcy, intellectual property, and trade practices. There are also specialist federal courts, such as the Family Court of Australia and the Federal Circuit Court, which deal with family law and general federal law matters, respectively.
c) State and Territory Courts: Each state and territory has its own court system. The highest court in each state or territory is usually called the Supreme Court. These courts have general jurisdiction and handle a wide range of civil and criminal matters. Below the Supreme Court, there are lower courts, such as District Courts, County Courts, Magistrates' Courts, and Local Courts, which handle less serious matters.
Legal Sources in the Australian Legal System:
a) Legislation: Laws in Australia are made by Parliament at both the federal and state/territory levels. Acts of Parliament, also known as statutes or legislation, are written laws that address various areas of law, such as criminal law, contract law, and family law. Legislation is the primary source of law and is binding on all courts.
b) Common Law: The Australian legal system is based on the common law tradition. Common law refers to the body of law derived from judicial decisions made by courts over time. When a court makes a decision on a legal issue, it establishes a precedent that becomes binding on lower courts. Common law principles help interpret legislation and fill gaps where the law is silent.
c) Constitution: The Australian Constitution is the supreme law of the land. It establishes the structure of the federal government and outlines the powers of the Commonwealth Parliament. The Constitution sets out the division of powers between the federal government and the states/territories, as well as certain fundamental rights and freedoms.
d) Case Law: Case law refers to the collection of legal principles derived from court decisions. Courts interpret legislation and apply legal principles to specific cases, creating precedents that guide future decisions. Case law plays a crucial role in the development and interpretation of the law.
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Which possesses the most gravitational potential energy?
A. a 4 kg object 0.25 m above the ground.
B. a 100 g object 20 m above the ground.
C. a 2kg object 0.75 m above the ground.
D. a 50 g object 30 m above the ground.
Answer:
uxjdkddoedlkfkkllllllllo
One equation that describes motion of an object under
certain conditions is
x =
at12
where x is the position of the object with units of
meters, a is the acceleration with units of meters per
second squared, and t is time with units of seconds.
show that the dimensions in the equation are
consistent.
The dimensions in the equation are consistent.
What is equation of motion?
Equation of motion, is a mathematical formula that describes the position, velocity, or acceleration of a body relative to a given frame of reference.
x = at²
where;
x is the position of the object with units of metersa is the acceleration with units of m/s²t is time with units of secondsTo that the dimension is consistent;x (m) = a(m/s²) x t²(s²)
multiple m/s² with s² = m
x(m) = at²(m)
Thus, the dimensions in the equation are consistent.
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A carnot engine is operated between two heat reservoirs at temperatures of 520 k and 300 k.a. If the engine receives 6.45 kJ of heat energy from the reservoir at 520 K in each cycle, how many joules per cycle does it reject to the reservoir at 300 K?b. How much mechanical work is performed by the engine during each cycle?
Now that we have the values for TH, TC, and QH, we can insert them into equation (1) to obtain QC=QH (TC/TH)=6.45kJ(300K/520K)=3.72kJ. A negative indication is proof that the heat leaves the engine.
How to solve?When provided, When the Carnot engine was operating, the hot side temperature (TH) was 520 K, while the cold side temperature (TC) was 300 K.
The heat that the engine absorbed at the hot side is provided as QH = 6.45 kJ, and we are requested to calculate the heat that was discarded at the cool reservoir, QC.
By knowing TH ,TC and QH
we can get QC
using equation 20.13 in the form
QC =−QH (TC/TH )
Now we can plug our given values for TH ,TC and QH into equation (1) to get QC
QC=−QH (TC/TH)=−6.45kJ(300K/520K )= −3.72kJ
A negative indicator indicates that the engine is losing heat.
How is the work output of a Carnot engine determined?effectiveness is WQH=1TCTH. The efficiency of a Carnot engine with a hot reservoir of boiling water and a cold reservoir of freezing cold water, for instance, will be 1(273/373)=0.27, or little over 25% of the heat energy is converted into usable work. Of course, these temperatures are in degrees Kelvin.
The Carnot efficiency formula is what?the operating fluid's maximum and minimum temperatures at full power. Construct the equations while assuming that the Carnot efficiency is 1 TC/TH. [0.75; 0; 0.5; 100; 1000 K; 500 K] P6.2.
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Find the maximum velocity possible for the person on the swing.
if someone could explain with work that would be very much appreciated since I wasn't there when this was discussed in class.
Answer:
The maximum possible speed is 4.85 m/s.
Explanation:
The Principle Of Conservation Of Mechanical Energy
In the absence of friction, the total mechanical energy is conserved. It means that :
\(E_m=U+K\) is constant, being U the potential energy and K the kinetic energy
U=mgh
Where m is the mass of the object, g is the gravitational acceleration and h is the height from a fixed reference.
\(\displaystyle K=\frac{mv^2}{2}\)
Where v is the speed.
When the person is at a maximum height of 2 meters, the speed is 0. Thus the mechanical energy is made only of potential energy.
Let's fix the reference for the height to the point where the person is at minimum height (1 m from the ground level). The maximum height with respect to this reference is h=2.2 m - 1 m = 1.2 m.
The potential energy is:
U = m*9.8*1.2
U = 11.76m
When the person is at the minimum (zero) height, the mechanical energy is made only of kinetic energy. Since the mechanical energy is conserved, then:
\(\displaystyle \frac{mv^2}{2}=11.76m\)
Multiplying by 2 and simplifying by m:
\(v^2=2*11.76=23.52\)
Solving for v:
\(v=\sqrt{23.52}=4.85\)
\(\boxed{v=4.85}\)
The maximum possible speed is 4.85 m/s.
A stream of water strikes a stationary turbine blade horizontally, as the drawing illustrates. The incident water stream has a velocity of 16.0 m/s, while the exiting water stream has a velocity of -16.0 m/s. The mass of water per second that strikes the blade is 26.0 kg/s. Find the magnitude of the average force exerted on the water by the blade.
The magnitude of the average force exerted on the water by the blade is 99840 N.
The force exerted by the blade can be calculated using the conservation of momentum principle. According to this principle, the force acting on a body equals the rate of change of momentum of the body. The momentum of a body is equal to its mass multiplied by its velocity.The momentum change of the water stream is given bym(vf-vi) = 26.0 kg/s(-16.0 m/s - 16.0 m/s) = -832.0 Ns. The force exerted by the blade on the water is equal and opposite to this momentum change, which isF = (-832.0 Ns)/0.00835 sF = -99840 N. Thus, the magnitude of the average force exerted on the water by the blade is 99840 N.
The average force exerted by the blade on the water stream is calculated using the conservation of momentum principle. The average force exerted on the water by the blade is 99840 N.
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the capacitor in the circuit represented above is uncharged when the switch is at position b. the switch is then moved to position a. what is the energy stored by the capacitor when the current in the circuit is 2.0 ma?
The energy stored by the capacitor when the current in the circuit is 2.0 mA is 20.0 μJ.
We can use the formula for the energy stored in a capacitor, which is:
E = 0.5 × C × V^2
Where E is the energy stored, C is the capacitance, and V is the voltage across the capacitor.
When the switch is at position b, the capacitor is uncharged, so the voltage across it is 0 V. When the switch is moved to position a, the capacitor starts to charge, and the voltage across it increases as a result. The current in the circuit is given as 2.0 mA.
To find the voltage across the capacitor, we can use Ohm's law:
V = I × R
Where V is the voltage, I is the current, and R is the resistance. The resistance in this circuit is 1 kΩ, so:
V = (2.0 × 10^-3 A) × (1 × 10^3 Ω) = 2.0 V
Now we can calculate the energy stored by the capacitor:
E = 0.5 × C × V^2
We are not given the capacitance, so we cannot find the energy directly. However, we can use another formula that relates capacitance, current, and time:
Q = C × V
Where Q is the charge stored on the capacitor. We know that the capacitor is uncharged when the switch is at position b, so the charge on the capacitor when the switch is at position a is:
Q = C × V
Where V is the voltage across the capacitor, which we found to be 2.0 V. The current in the circuit is 2.0 mA, so the time it takes for the capacitor to charge to this voltage is:
t = Q / I
Where t is the time, Q is the charge on the capacitor, and I is the current. Substituting the values we have:
t = (C × V) / I
We can rearrange this equation to find C:
C = (I × t) / V
We are not given the time, but we can use another formula to find it:
V = V0 × (1 - e^-t/RC)
Where V0 is the initial voltage (0 V in this case), R is the resistance (1 kΩ), C is the capacitance (which we are trying to find), and e is the natural logarithm base (approximately 2.71828). Solving for t:
t = -RC × ln(1 - V / V0)
Substituting the values we have:
t = - (1 × 10^3 Ω) × ln(1 - 2.0 V / 0 V)
Note that ln(1 - x) is undefined for x ≥ 1, so this formula gives us a negative time. This means that the capacitor will never fully charge in this circuit, because the voltage across it would have to exceed the voltage of the battery, which is 3.0 V. However, we can still use the formula we found for C:
C = (I × t) / V
Substituting the values we have:
C = (2.0 × 10^-3 A) × (- (1 × 10^3 Ω) × ln(1 - 2.0 V / 0 V)) / 2.0 V
C ≈ 2.72 μF
Now we can finally calculate the energy stored by the capacitor:
E = 0.5 × C × V^2
Substituting the values we have:
E = 0.5 × (2.72 × 10^-6 F) × (2.0 V)^2
E ≈ 20.0 μJ
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Heat flows from __________ energy to __________ energy.
A. higher, lower
B. lower, higher
Answer:
A. higher, lower
Explanation:
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what is the difference between malleability and ductile ??
Please don't post invalid answer please..!!
Please post correct answer please..!!
Answer:
A malleable material is one in which a thin sheet can be easily formed by hammering or rolling. ... In contrast, ductility is the ability of a solid material to deform under tensile stress.
produces electricity from a chemical reaction and cannot be run in reverse
A battery is an electrochemical device that generates electricity from a chemical reaction. It typically consists of two electrodes, an anode and a cathode, separated by an electrolyte, which is a solution or medium that conducts ions.
The chemical reaction between the electrodes and the electrolyte generates a flow of electrons, which can be harnessed to power electrical devices.The flow of electrons generated by the chemical reaction in a battery is a one-way process and cannot be reversed. When the battery is connected to a circuit, the electrons flow from the anode to the cathode, producing an electrical current.
However, the reverse flow of electrons, from the cathode to the anode, cannot be achieved by simply reversing the direction of the current. This is because the chemical reaction that generates the flow of electrons is not reversible.Different types of batteries use different chemical reactions to generate electricity. For example, alkaline batteries use zinc as the anode and manganese dioxide as the cathode, while lead-acid batteries use lead as the anode and cathode and sulfuric acid as the electrolyte.
Lithium-ion batteries, which are commonly used in portable electronic devices, use lithium ions as the charge carriers and graphite as the anode.In conclusion, a battery is an electrochemical device that generates electricity from a chemical reaction and cannot be run in reverse. The chemical reaction is a one-way process that generates a flow of electrons from the anode to the cathode, producing an electrical current that can be used to power electrical devices.
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