Answer:
39.60 m/s
Explanation:
An appropriate formula is ...
v = √(2gd) = √(2·9.8 m/s^2·80 m) ≈ 39.60 m/s
A 0.75 kg mass attached to a vertical spring stretches 0.30m. a) what is the spring constant?
Answer:25N/
Explanation:
In the United States, household electric power is provided at a frequency of 60 HzHz, so electromagnetic radiation at that frequency is of particular interest. On the basis of the ICNIRP guidelines, what is the maximum intensity of an electromagnetic wave at this frequency to which the general public should be exposed
Answer:
the maximum intensity of an electromagnetic wave at the given frequency is 45 kW/m²
Explanation:
Given the data in the question;
To determine the maximum intensity of an electromagnetic wave, we use the formula;
\(I\) = \(\frac{1}{2}\)ε₀cE\(_{max\)²
where ε₀ is permittivity of free space ( 8.85 × 10⁻¹² C²/N.m² )
c is the speed of light ( 3 × 10⁸ m/s )
E\(_{max\) is the maximum magnitude of the electric field
first we calculate the maximum magnitude of the electric field ( E\(_{max\) )
E\(_{max\) = 350/f kV/m
given that frequency of 60 Hz, we substitute
E\(_{max\) = 350/60 kV/m
E\(_{max\) = 5.83333 kV/m
E\(_{max\) = 5.83333 kV/m × ( \(\frac{1000 V/m}{1 kV/m}\) )
E\(_{max\) = 5833.33 N/C
so we substitute all our values into the formula for intensity of an electromagnetic wave;
\(I\) = \(\frac{1}{2}\)ε₀cE\(_{max\)²
\(I\) = \(\frac{1}{2}\) × ( 8.85 × 10⁻¹² C²/N.m² ) × ( 3 × 10⁸ m/s ) × ( 5833.33 N/C )²
\(I\) = 45 × 10³ W/m²
\(I\) = 45 × 10³ W/m² × ( \(\frac{1 kW/m^2}{10^3W/m^2}\) )
\(I\) = 45 kW/m²
Therefore, the maximum intensity of an electromagnetic wave at the given frequency is 45 kW/m²
large redshifts move the positions of spectral lines to longer wavelengths and change what can be observed from the ground. for example, suppose a quasar has a redshift of z
Laboratory experiments on Earth have examined that each element in the periodic table emits photons only at definite wavelengths (determined by the excitation state of the atoms).
These photons are manifest as either emission or absorption lines in the spectrum of an astronomical object, and by observing the position of these spectral lines, we can detect which components are present in the object itself or along the line of sight.
although, when astronomers observe spectral lines in extragalactic objects (such as galaxies and quasars), they find that the wavelength of the notice spectral lines is different from the laboratory experiments.
In most cases, the wavelength of the spectral lines is longer and thus are shifted toward the red end of the spectrum they are redshifted.
There are many explanations for this redshift phenomenon.
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Two parallel rods are each 0.69 m in length. They are attached at their centers to a spring that is initially neither stretched nor compressed. The spring has a spring constant of 130 N/m. When 1200 A of current is in each rod in the same direction, the spring is observed to be compressed by 3.0 cm. Treat the rods as long, straight wires and find the separation between them when the current is present.
Answer:
Explanation:
Let the separation required be d .
Force between rod = 10⁻⁷ x 2 I₁ I₂ L / d
where I₁ and I₂ are current in them , d is distance of separation and L is length of wire .
Force between rod = 10⁻⁷ x 2 x 1200 x 1200 x .69 / d
= .1987 /d
Restoring Force by spring = k x where k is force constant and x is compression .
= 130 x .03
= 3.9 N
For balancing
Restoring Force by spring = Force between rod
.1987 /d = 3.9
d = .1987 /3.9
= .0509 m
= 5.09 cm .
What does Newton's Third Law describe?
Answer:
Newton's third law states that when two bodies interact, they apply forces to one another that are equal in magnitude and opposite in direction. The third law is also known as the law of action and reaction.
Explanation:
Examples of Newton's third law of motion are ubiquitous in everyday life. For example, when you jump, your legs apply a force to the ground, and the ground applies and equal and opposite reaction force that propels you into the air. Engineers apply Newton's third law when designing rockets and other projectile devices.
Explanation:
when two body interact.........
why fan videos be streamed from the cloud to a computer with no lost quality
Videos can be streamed from the cloud to a computer with no loss in quality because Digital signals are used to transmit data to and from the cloud.
How do digital signals work?
An established or one that represents data as a step made up of discrete values is known as a digital signal. There is no noise produced by digital signals. Electronic signals sent as pulses are used to transmit digital signals to computers. These signals can be found in things like digital phones and computers.
Because digital signals are used to transport data to and from the cloud, it should be noted that videos are said to stream from the cloud to a computer without quality degradation.
Videos can be streamed from the cloud to a computer with no loss in quality because Digital signals are used to transmit data to and from the cloud.
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The current source has an EMF of 14 V and an internal resistance of 1Ω. Two resistors with resistances of 3Ω are connected to the current source. How much current flows in the circuit?
Answer:
Explanation:
To find the current flowing in the circuit, we can use Ohm's Law and Kirchhoff's circuit laws.
Ohm's Law states that the current (I) flowing through a circuit is equal to the voltage (V) divided by the resistance (R):
I = V / R
In this case, the voltage (V) is the electromotive force (EMF) of the current source, which is 14 V. The total resistance (R) in the circuit is the sum of the internal resistance (r) and the resistances of the two resistors (R1 and R2):
R = r + R1 + R2
Given that the internal resistance (r) is 1Ω and each resistor (R1 and R2) has a resistance of 3Ω, we can substitute these values into the equation:
R = 1Ω + 3Ω + 3Ω = 7Ω
Now we can calculate the current (I):
I = V / R = 14 V / 7Ω = 2 A
Therefore, the current flowing in the circuit is 2 Amperes.
The resistivity of a metal increases slightly with increased temperature. This can be expressed as rho=rho0[1+α(T−T0)], where T0 is a reference temperature, usually 20∘C, and α is the temperature coefficient of resistivity. Part A First find an expression for the current I through a wire of length L, cross-section area A, and temperature T when connected across the terminals of an ideal battery with terminal voltage ΔV. Then, because the change in resistance is small, use the binomial approximation to simplify your expression. Your final expression should have the temperature coefficient α in the numerator. Express your answer in terms of L, A, T, T0, ΔV, rho0, and α.
Answer:
I = ΔVA[1 - α (T₀ - T)]/Lρ₀
Explanation:
We have the following data:
ΔV = Battery Terminal Voltage
I = Current through wire
L = Length of wire
A = Cross-sectional area of wire
T = Temperature of wire, when connected across battery
T₀ = Reference temperature
ρ = Resistivity of wire at temperature T
ρ₀ = Resistivity of wire at reference temperature
α = Temperature Coefficient of Resistance
From OHM'S LAW we know that;
ΔV = IR
I = ΔV/R
but, R = ρL/A (For Wire)
Therefore,
I = ΔV/(ρL/A)
I = ΔVA/ρL
but, ρ = ρ₀[1 + α (T₀ - T)]
Therefore,
I = ΔVA/Lρ₀[1 + α (T₀ - T)]
I = [ΔVA/Lρ₀] [1 + α (T₀ - T)]⁻¹
using Binomial Theorem:
(1 +x)⁻¹ = 1 - x + x² - x³ + ...
In case of [1 + α (T₀ - T)]⁻¹, x = α (T₀ - T).
Since, α generally has very low value. Thus, its higher powers can easily be neglected.
Therefore, using this Binomial Approximation, we can write:
[1 + α (T₀ - T)]⁻¹ = [1 - α (T₀ - T)]
Thus, the equation becomes:
I = ΔVA[1 - α (T₀ - T)]/Lρ₀
Two ends of a steel wire of length 8m and 2mm radius are fixed to two rigid supports. Calculate the increase in tension when the temperature falls by 10°C. Given linear expansivity of steels = 12x10^_6 per kelvin and Young's modules for steel =2x10^11 n/m^2
The increase in tension on the steel wire is 8,484.75 N.
The given parameters;
original length of the wire, l = 8 mradius of the wire, r = 2 mmThe area of the steel wire is calculated as follows;
\(A = \pi r^2\\\\A = \pi \times (2\times 10^{-3})^2\\\\A = 1.257 \times 10^{-5} \ m^2\)
The extension of the steel wire is calculated as follows;
\(\Delta l = \alpha \times l\times \Delta T\\\\\Delta l = (12\times 10^{-6}) \times (8) \times (10 + 273)\\\\\Delta l = 0.027 \ m\)
The increase in tension on the steel wire is calculated as follows;
\(E = \frac{stress}{strain } = \frac{\ F/A}{\Delta l/l} \\\\E = \frac{F\times l}{A \times \Delta l} \\\\F = \frac{E\times A \times \Delta l }{l} \\\\F = \frac{(2\times 10^{11}) \times (1.257\times 10^{-5})\times 0.027}{8} \\\\F = 8,484.75 \ N\)
Thus, the increase in tension on the steel wire is 8,484.75 N.
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discuss four contributing factors that may lead to an increase of learners abusing substance in scools
Answer:
What are the four contributing factors that may lead to an increase of learners abusing substances in school?
Peer pressure. ...
Socializing.
Community.
Socioeconomic status.
Stress.What are the four contributing factors that may lead to an increase of learners abusing substances in school?
Peer pressure. ...
Socializing.
Community.
Socioeconomic status.
Stress.What are the four contributing factors that may lead to an increase of learners abusing substances in school?
Peer pressure. ...
Explanation:
What would the position of arrows on a target need to be to illustrate measurements that are neither accurate nor precise
Answer:
The position of the arrows will not be on the target i.e. outside the bull's eye, neither will they be close to one another (widely scattered).
Explanation:
Accuracy refers to the closeness of a measurement to an actual or accepted value while precision refers to the closeness of measurements to one another.
Using archery as an illustration of precision and accuracy, measurements (arrows) that are neither accurate not precise are those arrows that will be far away or outside the bull's eye region (target) of the board and also far apart from one another.
In a nutshell, the arrows will be distant from the bull's eye or target (not accurate) and also distant from one another (not precise).
A fuel pump sends gasoline from a car's fuel tank to the engine at a rate of 5.37x10-2 kg/s. The density of the gasoline is 739 kg/m3, and the radius of the fuel line is 3.37x10-3 m. What is the speed at which gasoline moves through the fuel line
Answer:
Speed v = 2.04 m/s
the speed at which gasoline moves through the fuel line is 2.04 m/s
Explanation:
Given;
Mass transfer rate m = 5.37x10^-2 kg/s.
Density d = 739 kg/m3
radius of pipe r = 3.37x10^-3 m
We know that;
Density = mass/volume
Volume = mass/density
Volumetric flow rate V = mass transfer rate/density
V = m/d
V = 5.37x10^-2 kg/s ÷ 739 kg/m3
V = 0.00007266576454 m^3/s
V = 7.267 × 10^-5 m^3/s
V = cross sectional area × speed
V = Av
Area A = πr^2
V = πr^2 × v
v = V/πr^2
Substituting the given values;
v = 7.267 × 10^-5 m^3/s/(π×(3.37x10^-3 m)^2))
v = 0.203678639672 × 10 m/s
v = 2.04 m/s
the speed at which gasoline moves through the fuel line is 2.04 m/s
Which of the following are true for Martin and his brother?
Answer:
All the statements above are true for martin and his brother in the book "My Brother Martin".
The late Dr. Martin Luther King Jr.'s older sister and renowned educator Christine King Farris collaborate with renowned illustrator Chris Soentpiet to tell this "outstanding" (School Library Journal) and motivational tale of how a boyhood event sparked a movement that would alter the course of history. In "My Brother Martin," Martin Luther King tells us what it was like to be a young kid of seven. Martin Luther King Jr. was a little boy who played jokes, practised the piano, and made friends without taking race into consideration long before he rose to fame as a global visionary.
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suppose the ball has the smallest possible frequency that allows it to go all the way around the circle. what tension in the string when the ball is at the highest point
The complete question is missing, so i have attached the complete question.
Answer:
A) FBD is attached.
B) The condition that must be satisfied is for ω_min = √(g/r)
C) The tension in the string would be zero. This is because at the smallest frequency, the only radially inward force at that point is the weight(force of gravity).
Explanation:
A) I've attached the image of the free body diagram.
B) The formula for the net force is given as;
F_net = mv²/r
We know that angular velocity;ω = v/r
Thus;
F_net = mω²r
Now, the minimum downward force is the weight and so;
mg = m(ω_min)²r
m will cancel out to give;
g = (ω_min)²r
(ω_min)² = g/r
ω_min = √(g/r)
The condition that must be satisfied is for ω_min = √(g/r)
C) The tension in the string would be zero. This is because at the smallest frequency, the only radially inward force at that point is the weight(force of gravity).
What is the density of a liquid that measures as 2 liters, and has a mass of 0.7 kilograms?
What is the answer to this problem
Answer:
Material that allow the electrons to move freely in order to produce a current
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find the magnitude of the vecter c that satisfies the equation 2A-6B+3C=2j
Answer:
We can solve for the magnitude of vector C by first isolating it on one side of the equation:
2A - 6B + 3C = 2j
3C = 2j - 2A + 6B
C = (2/3)j - (2/3)A + 2B
Now that we have an expression for vector C, we can find its magnitude using the formula:
|C| = sqrt(Cx^2 + Cy^2 + Cz^2)
where Cx, Cy, and Cz are the x, y, and z components of vector C, respectively.
Since the equation only gives us information about the y-component of vector C, we can assume that the x and z components are zero. Therefore,
Cx = 0
Cy = 2/3
Cz = 0
|C| = sqrt((0)^2 + (2/3)^2 + (0)^2)
|C| = sqrt(4/9)
|C| = 2/3
Therefore, the magnitude of vector C is 2/3.
an air-track glider attached to a spring oscillates between the 3.00 cmcm mark and the 59.0 cmcm mark on the track. the glider completes 10.0 oscillations in 37.0 ss . you may want to review
The time period and frequency of the glider are found to be 3.7 second and 0.27 Hz respectively.
The air glider is oscillating between the 3.00 cm marl and 59.0 cm mark.
It is given that the air glider completes 10 oscillations in 37.0 seconds.
So, in order to find the time period of the oscillation, we can write,
Time taken by glider to complete 10 oscillations = 37 seconds.
Time taken by glider to complete 1 oscillation = 37/10 seconds.
Time taken by glider to complete 1 oscillation = 3.7 seconds.
So, the time period of oscillation of the glider is 3.7 seconds.
Now, the frequency of the air glider will be,
f = 1/T
Where,
T is the time period,
So, putting values,
f = 1/3.7 Hertz
f = 0.27 Hz.
So, the frequency of the air glider is 0.27 Hz.
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Complete question - an air-track glider attached to a spring oscillates between the 3.00 cm mark and the 59.0 cm mark on the track. the glider completes 10.0 oscillations in 37.0 s. Find the a. Time period b. Frequency.
A force of 1.50 N acts on a 0.20kg trolley so as to accelerate it along an air track
The track and force are horizontal and in line . How fast is the trolley going after acceleration from rest through 30cm , if friction is negligible
Answer:
2.12m/s
Explanation:
Given parameters:
Force on trolley = 1.5N
Mass of trolley = 0.2kg
Unknown:
Velocity of the trolley = ?
Solution:
To solve this problem, we first find the acceleration of the trolley;
Force = mass x acceleration
Acceleration = \(\frac{Force }{mass}\)
Insert the parameters and solve;
Acceleration = \(\frac{1.5}{0.2}\) = 7.5m/s²
Now to find the acceleration;
Initial velocity = 0m/s
v² = u² + 2aS
v is the final velocity
u is the initial velocity
a is the acceleration
S is the distance
Distance = 30cm and this is 0.3m
v² = 0² + 2(7.5)0.3 = 4.5
v = √4.5 = 2.12m/s
Both carts start from rest, their change in momentum will be equal to their final momentum. according to newton's second law, the same force applied to the two carts results in for the plastic cart compared to the lead cart, which means the plastic cart will travel the distance of 1 m in time interval compared to the lead cart. therefore, from the momentum principle the plastic cart will have final momentum, compared to the lead cart.
The impulses and changes in momentum are identical because equal forces are applied over equal periods of time.
The momenta of the two carts are identical since they both begin at rest and experience equal changes in momentum. We are aware that force is the same as mass multiplied by acceleration. Due to the initial resting state of both carts, u = 0 m/s, and the plastic cart moves 1 m. Newton's second law states that when the same force is applied to the two carts, the plastic cart will have more final momentum than the lead cart because of the momentum principle. Newton's third law states that every object feels the same force for the same length of time, which results in the same impulse and consequent change in momentum.
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Due to equivalent forces being delivered over equal times, the impulses and changes in momentum are identical.
What occurs to the cart's acceleration when the force being applied to it is doubled?The acceleration is determined by dividing the net force by the mass. An object's acceleration doubles if the net force exerted on it also doubles. Increased mass will result in a halving of acceleration.
What is the second law of Newton?Second Law of Motion: Force In accordance with his second law, a force is defined as the change in momentum (mass times velocity) per change in time. The definition of momentum is the product of the mass m and the velocity V of an object.
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What is the velocity of a 6.5 kg bowling ball that has a momentum of 26
kg*m/s right before it hits the pins. *
0.25 m/s
169 m/s
Explanation:
p = mv
26 kg m/s = (6.5 kg) v
v = 4 m/s
A 0.0400 kg meter stick is placed on a thin rod at the 30.0 cm mark. What is the minimum mass required to be placed on the 0.00 cm mark on the stick to maintain equilibrium?
Answer in kg
The minimum mass required to be placed on the 0.00 cm mark of the meter stick to maintain equilibrium is 0.120 kg.
To maintain equilibrium, the torques acting on the meter stick must balance each other. The torque is given by the formula:
τ = r * F * sin(θ)
where τ is the torque, r is the distance from the pivot point to the point where the force is applied, F is the force applied, and θ is the angle between the force vector and the lever arm.
In this case, the meter stick is in equilibrium when the torques on both sides of the pivot point cancel each other out. The torque due to the weight of the meter stick itself is acting at the center of mass of the meter stick, which is at the 50.0 cm mark.
Let's denote the mass to be placed on the 0.00 cm mark as M. The torque due to the weight of M can be calculated as:
τ_M = r_M * F_M * sin(θ)
where r_M is the distance from the pivot point to the 0.00 cm mark (which is 30.0 cm), F_M is the weight of M, and θ is the angle between the weight vector and the lever arm.
Since the system is in equilibrium, the torques on both sides of the pivot point must be equal:
τ_M = τ_stick
r_M * F_M * sin(θ) = r_stick * F_stick * sin(θ)
Substituting the given values:
30.0 cm * F_M = 20.0 cm * (0.0400 kg * 9.8 m/s^2)
Solving for F_M:
F_M = (20.0 cm / 30.0 cm) * (0.0400 kg * 9.8 m/s^2)
F_M = 0.0264 kg * 9.8 m/s^2
F_M = 0.25872 N
Finally, we can convert the force into mass using the formula:
F = m * g
0.25872 N = M * 9.8 m/s^2
M = 0.0264 kg
Therefore, the minimum mass required to be placed on the 0.00 cm mark of the meter stick to maintain equilibrium is 0.120 kg.
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Consider the circuit in Figure 5 with e(t) = 12sin(120pit) V. When S1 and S2 are
open, i leads e by 30°. When SI is closed and S2 is open, i lags e by 30°. When S1 and S2 are closed, i has an amplitude 0.5A. What are R, L, and C?
Based on the information, it should be noted that the resistance R is 0.5 Ω.
How to calculate the resistanceWhen S1 and S2 are open, i leads e by 30°. In this case, the circuit consists of only the inductor (L) and the capacitor (C) in series. Therefore, the impedance of the circuit can be written as:
Z = jωL - 1/(jωC)
Since i leads e by 30°, we can express the phasor relationship as:
I = k * e^(j(ωt + θ))
Z = jωL - 1/(jωC) = j(120π)L - 1/(j(120π)C)
Re(Z) = 0
By equating the real parts, we get:
0 = 0 - 1/(120πC)
Let's assume that there is a resistance (R) in series with the inductor and capacitor. The impedance equation becomes:
Z = R + jωL - 1/(jωC)
Z = R + jωL
Im(Z) = ωL > 0
Substituting the angular frequency and rearranging the inequality, we have:
120πL > 0
L > 0
This condition implies that the inductance L must be greater than zero.
When S1 and S2 are closed, i has an amplitude of 0.5 A. In this case, the impedance is:
Z = R + jωL - 1/(jωC)
Since the amplitude of i is given as 0.5 A, we can express the phasor relationship as:
I = 0.5 * e^(j(ωt + θ))
By substituting this phasor relationship into the impedance equation, we can determine the value of R. The real part of the impedance must be equal to R:
Re(Z) = R
Since the amplitude of i is 0.5 A, the real part of the impedance must be equal to 0.5 A: 0.5 = R
Therefore, the resistance R is 0.5 Ω.
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From my house to the store it takes 1 mile. The average a man can walk in a day is 3.1 miles. So why has it taken my dad 19 years to come back home with the milk?
help asap According to your data, what trend exists between the independent variable and the dependent variable? Make sure to use terms like “positive”, “negative”, or “neutral” to describe the trend. Add your reasoning. 100pts
Answer:
Explanation:
Please post if there is a graph showing the data.
Without a graph, in general the trend can be described as:
"positive" when the dependent variable increases with an increase in independent variable
"negative" when the dependent variable decreases with an increase in independent variable
"neutral" when the dependent variable remains the same with an increase or decrease in independent variable
Which is the dependent variable and what is the trend in the graph?
Experimental Solubility Data for a Sugar
140
130
120
110
Solubility (g/100g H,0)
100
90
80
0
10
50
60
20 30 40
Temperature (*C)
Solubility; decreasing
Solubility; increasing
Temperature; decreasing
Temperature; increasing
Answer: Solubility; decreasing
Explanation:
The arm in the figure below weighs 42.3 N. The force of gravity acting on the arm acts through point A. Determine the magnitude of the tension force FT in the deltoid muscle of the force FS exerted by the shoulder on the humerus to hold arm in the position shown. Find Ft and Fs.
Given:
Weight of arm = 42.3 N
Let's determine the magnitude of the tension force in the deltoid muscle force exerted by the shoulder.
Here, we are to find Ft and Fs.
To solve for Ft, take the equation for the sum of forces about point O.
We have:
\(F_t*0.080sin12-42.3*0.290=0\)Rewrite the equation for Ft and evaluate:
\(\begin{gathered} F_t*0.016633-12.267=0 \\ \\ F_t=\frac{12.267}{0.016633} \\ \\ F_t=737.51\text{ N} \end{gathered}\)Therefore, Ft = 737.51 N
Now, for the sum of vertical forces, we have:
\(\begin{gathered} -42.3+737.51*sin(12)-F_s*sin(\theta)=0 \\ \\ F_ssin(\theta)=-42.3+737.51sin(12) \\ \\ F_ssin(\theta)=115.20\text{ N} \end{gathered}\)• For the sum of horizontal forces, we have:
\(\begin{gathered} F_scos(\theta)-F_tcos(12)=0 \\ \\ F_scos(\theta)=F_tcos(12) \\ \\ F_scos(\theta)=737.51cos(12) \\ \\ F_scos(\theta)=721.39\text{ N} \end{gathered}\)Now, we have the equations:
\(\begin{gathered} F_ssin(\theta)=115.20\text{ N} \\ F_scos(\theta)=721.39\text{ N} \end{gathered}\)Combine both equations:
\(F_ssin(\theta)+F_scos(\theta)=115.20+721.39\)Square all terms:
\(\begin{gathered} F_s^2sin^2(\theta)+F_s^2cos^2(\theta)=115.20^2+721.39^2 \\ \\ Fs^2(sin^2(\theta)+cos^2(\theta))=115.20^2+721.39^2 \\ \\ \text{ WHere:} \\ (sin^2(\theta)+cos^2(\theta))=1 \end{gathered}\)Solving further:
\(\begin{gathered} F_s^2*1=115.20^2+721.39^2 \\ \\ F_s^2=533674.5721 \end{gathered}\)Take the square root of both sides:
\(\begin{gathered} \sqrt{F_s^2}=\sqrt{533674.5721} \\ \\ F_s=730.53\text{ N} \end{gathered}\)ANSWER:
• Ft = 737.51 N
,• Fs = 730.53 N
Voltage
Depends on the amount of resistance
Depends on the amount of current
Is the measurement of electrical pressure
All of the above
Voltage depends on the amount of resistance, current according to the Ohm's law, and, by definition, is the measurement of electrical pressure.
According to the Ohm's Law, the current through a conductor between two points is directly proportional to the voltage across the two points.
Mathematically,
V ∝ I
V = IR
where, R is the resistance of the conductor and I is the current flowing in the conductor. So, the voltage depends on the amount of resistance and current.
Also, Voltage is the pressure from an electrical circuit's power source that pushes charged electrons (current) through a conducting loop, enabling them to do work such as illuminating a light.
Hence All of the above option in the given question are true.
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prepare a report on why a vehicle needs to be maintained/serviced after a certain period of time. How is servicing different in a petrol/diesel and electric vehicle?
Vehicles need to be serviced for several reasons such as preventing costly repairs and improving fuel economy.
Why should cars be maintained and / or serviced ?First, regular maintenance can help to prevent costly repairs down the road. Second, maintenance can help to improve fuel economy and emissions. Third, maintenance can help to keep your vehicle safe and reliable.
The servicing requirements for petrol/diesel and electric vehicles differ in a number of ways. Petrol/diesel vehicles require oil changes more frequently than electric vehicles. This is because petrol/diesel engines use oil to lubricate the moving parts, while electric motors do not. Petrol/diesel vehicles also require tune-ups more frequently than electric vehicles.
This is because petrol/diesel engines have more moving parts that need to be synchronized, while electric motors have fewer moving parts.
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12.
A hiker walks for 5km on a bearing of 053" true (North 53° East). She then turns and
walks for another 3km on a bearing of 107° true (East 17° South).
(a)
Find the distance that the hiker travels North/South and the distance that she travels
East/West on the first part of her hike.
The hiker travelled 4.02 km North/South and 4.74 km East/West during her hike.
This question involves vector addition, the resolution of vectors, the use of bearings, and trigonometry in the calculation of the hiker's movement.
This may appear to be a difficult problem, but with some visual aid and the proper use of mathematical formulas, the issue can be addressed correctly.
Resolution of VectorThe resolution of a vector is the process of dividing it into two or more components.
The angle between the resultant and the given vector is equal to the inverse tangent of the two rectangular components.
Angles will always be expressed in degrees in the solution.
The sine, cosine, and tangent functions in trigonometry are denoted by sin, cos, and tan.
The tangent function can be calculated using the sine and cosine functions as tan x = sin x/cos x. Also, in right-angled triangles, Pythagoras’ theorem is used to find the hypotenuse or one of the legs.
Distance Travelled North/SouthThe hiker traveled North for the first part of the hike and South for the second.
The angles that the hiker traveled in the first part and second parts are 53 degrees and 17 degrees, respectively.
The angle between the two is (180 - 53 - 17) = 110 degrees.
The angle between the resultant and the Northern direction is 110 - 53 = 57 degrees.
Using sine and cosine, we can calculate the north/south distance traveled to be 5 sin 57 = 4.02 km, and the east/west distance to be 5 cos 57 = 2.93 km.
Distance Travelled East/WestThe hiker walked East for the second part of the hike.
To calculate the distance travelled East/West, we must first calculate the component of the first part that was East/West.
The angle between the vector and the Eastern direction is 90 - 53 = 37 degrees.
Using sine and cosine, we can calculate that the distance travelled East/West for the first part of the hike is 5 cos 37 = 3.88 km.
To determine the net distance travelled East/West, we must combine this component with the distance travelled East/West in the second part of the hike.
The angle between the second vector and the Eastern direction is 17 degrees.
Using sine and cosine, we can calculate the distance traveled East/West to be 3 sin 17 = 0.86 km.
The net distance traveled East/West is 3.88 + 0.86 = 4.74 km.
Therefore, the hiker travelled 4.02 km North/South and 4.74 km East/West during her hike.
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