A variation of the indicator-dilution method (see preceding problem) is used to measure total blood volume. A known amount of a tracer is injected into the bloodstream and disperses uniformly throughout the circulatory system. A blood sample is then withdrawn, the tracer concentration in the sample is measured, and the measured concentration [which equals (tracer injected)/(total blood volume) if no tracer is lost through blood vessel walls] is used to determine the total blood volume. In one such experiment, 0.60 \mathrm{cm}^{3}0.60cm 3 of a solution containing 5.00 mg/L of a dye is injected into an artery of a grown man. About 10 minutes later, after the tracer has had time to distribute itself uniformly throughout the bloodstream, a blood sample is withdrawn and placed in the sample chamber of a spectrophotometer. A beam of light passes through the chamber, and the spectrophotometer measure the intensity of the transmitted beam and displays the value of the solution absorbance (a quantity that increases with the amount of light absorbed by the sample). The value displayed is 0.18. A calibration curve of absorbance A versus tracer concentration C (micrograms dye/liter blood) is a straight line through the origin and the point (A=0.9, C=3 \mu \mathrm{g} / \mathrm{L})(A=0.9,C=3μg/L). Estimate the patient's total blood volume from these data.

The percent yield of \(Fe_2O_3\)  if 57.8g was collected is 75.1%.

To calculate the percent yield, we need to compare the actual yield (the amount of\(Fe_2O_3\) collected) to the theoretical yield (the amount of \(Fe_2O_3\)that would be obtained if the reaction went to completion).

First, we need to determine the molar mass of \(Fe_2O_3\) and \(Fe_2S_3\):

Molar mass of \(Fe_2O_3\):

2(55.85 g/mol) + 3(16.00 g/mol) = 159.69 g/mol

Molar mass of\(Fe_2S_3\):

2(55.85 g/mol) + 3(32.07 g/mol) = 207.67 g/mol

Next, we can calculate the theoretical yield of\(Fe_2O_3\) using stoichiometry:

2 moles of \(Fe_2S_3\) produce 2 moles of \(Fe_2O_3\)(according to the balanced equation).

So, the molar ratio of \(Fe_2O_3\)to Fe2S3 is 2:2.

The molar mass ratio of \(Fe_2O_3\) to Fe2S3 is:

159.69 g/mol : 207.67 g/mol

To calculate the theoretical yield, we can use the following equation:

Theoretical yield of\(Fe_2O_3\) = (mass of \(Fe_2S_3\)) * (molar mass of \(Fe_2O_3\) / molar mass of \(Fe_2S_3\))

Theoretical yield of \(Fe_2O_3\) = (100.0 g) * (159.69 g/mol / 207.67 g/mol)

Theoretical yield of \(Fe_2O_3\) = 76.46 g

Now we can calculate the percent yield using the formula:

Percent yield = (actual yield / theoretical yield) * 100

Percent yield = (57.8 g / 76.46 g) * 100

Percent yield = 75.1%

Therefore, the percent yield of \(Fe_2O_3\) is 75.1%.

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Answer:

A.) 1

Explanation:

Propane only exists in one conformation. It does not have enough carbons to form branches, and there are only hydrogens attached to each carbon. Furthermore, there is no way to twist the carbon or change its orientation (ex. cis- and trans-) to result in a different structure of propane. There is no other way to represent the molecule without drawing a different molecule.

The half-reaction is; H₂ → 2H⁺ + 2e⁻, the oxidizing agent is chlorine , and the reducing agent is hydrogen. The oxidation half-reaction is where a species loses electrons, the reduction half-reaction is where a species gains electrons, the oxidizing agent is the species that causes another species to be oxidized by accepting electrons itself, and the reducing agent is the species that causes another species to be reduced by donating electrons itself.

The oxidation half-reaction is the half-reaction where a species loses electrons. In this reaction, hydrogen (H₂) is oxidized to form hydrogen ions (H⁺). The half-reaction can be written as;

H₂ → 2H⁺ + 2e⁻

The reduction half-reaction is the half-reaction where a species gains electrons. In this reaction, chlorine (Cl₂) is reduced to form chloride ions (Cl⁻). The half-reaction can be written as follows;

Cl₂ + 2e⁻ → 2Cl⁻

The oxidizing agent is the species that causes another species to be oxidized by accepting electrons itself. In this reaction, chlorine (Cl₂) is the oxidizing agent because it accepts electrons from hydrogen (H₂), causing it to be oxidized.

The reducing agent is the species that causes another species to be reduced by donating electrons itself. In this reaction, hydrogen (H₂) is the reducing agent because it donates electrons to chlorine (Cl₂), causing it to be reduced.

Therefore, chlorine is the oxidizing agent, and hydrogen is the reducing agent.

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Answer: B

Explanation: Formaldehyde molecules do not form an extended structure and can freely move past each other

The solvent plays a crucial role in the adsorption-desorption equilibrium of cinchona alkaloids between solution and a platinum surface.

The polarity of the solvent affects the solubility of cinchona alkaloids, and therefore influences the amount of cinchona adsorbed onto the platinum surface. Additionally, the solvent polarity can affect the catalytic performance of cinchona-platinum systems, as a more polar solvent may lead to stronger adsorption and stronger catalysis, while a less polar solvent may result in weaker adsorption and weaker catalysis. Thus, there is a correlation between solvent polarity, cinchona solubility, and catalytic performance in the adsorption-desorption equilibrium of cinchona alkaloids.

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The process of distillation will exploits the difference in the boiling points of the components in the liquid mixture by which forcing one of them into a gaseous state.

Distillation is the process which involving the conversion of a liquid into vapor that is subsequently condensed back into liquid form. It is exemplified at its simplest when steam from a kettle becomes deposited as drops of distilled water on the cold surface. Distillation is used to separate the liquids from non-volatile solids, as in the separation of the alcoholic liquors from fermented materials, or in the separation of the two or more liquids having different boiling points, as in the separation of gasoline, kerosene, as well as lubricating oil from crude oil.

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--The given question is incorrect, the correct question is

"What is a process of distillation technique that depends on the differences in the tendencies of substances to form gases."--

The north pole of one magnet is near the South pole of the other magnet.

The ends of a magnet are called its poles. One end is called the north pole, the other is called the south pole. If you line up two magnets so that the south pole of one faces the north pole of the other, the magnets will pull toward each other.

Answer:

Because chemists need to think outside the box for what they do, in other words, "science is not always black and white" which means science has color to it or many different aspects some of those which are not yet discovered and needs critical thinking chemists to figure out and discover.

Explanation:

(this was all in my own words and not actually cut and Paiste ○|￣|_ =3)

Answer:

It is D. Mitosis

Explanation:

Hope this helped have an amazing day!

Answer:

32

Explanation:

because the number of heliem is your aswer

Answer:

so the balloon can fill up with air. If the balloon pops, then the air goes away.

Answer:

Which best describes a difference between energy transformations in power plants and dams? Only power plants use fossil fuels to transform energy. Only dams use fission to generate thermal energy. ... Only dams use mechanical energy to produce electricity.

Explanation:

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Explanation:

The reactant contains 2N and 6H

The product contains 2N and 6H

Therefore, the chemical equation is balanced

From the equation, for every 1 mole of N2 that reacts, 3 moles of H2 are required.

We know 28.6 grams of N2 reacted, but we don’t know the mass ratio but just the mole ratio, so we have to convert 28.6 grams of N2 to the corresponding moles of N2.

From the periodic table, the molar mass of N is about 14 g/mol, so the molar mass of nitrogen gas or N2 is two times of that which is 28 g/mol.

With this, we can calculate moles of N2, but we also need to make sure the equation is setted up the right way.

Looking at the units, if we cancel out the grams, we are left with mol. We also know that in multiplication, numerator of one number cancel with the denominator of another number and vice versa

So the equation looks like this 28.6g * mol/28g = 1.021 mol N2

So the number of moles of H2 required is 1.021 mol N2 * 3 mol H2/1 mol N2 = 3.063 mol H2 (notice that mol N2 canceled out, so the equation is set up correctly)

However, the question ask for number of grams of H2 needed, so we need the molar mass of hydrogen gas or H2, which is 1*2 = 2 g/mol

3.063 mol H2 * 2 g H2/ mol H2 = 6.126 g H2

Ans: 6.126 g H2

Answer:bob

Explanation: owa owa

Answer:

They are slowly moving further apart from each other.

Explanation:

In the first picture, from 135 Million Years Ago, the continents are extremely close together. Looking at the present picture, our continents are much more spread out. These pictures prove that over all these million years, our continents are slowly drifting apart.

Answer:

A. Reactants

Explanation:

A chemical reaction is the process in which atoms present in the starting substances rearrange to give new chemical combinations present in the substances formed by the reaction. These starting substances of a chemical reaction are called the reactants, and the new substances that result are called the products.

74.4 mL of a 0.8 M solution of citric acid would be needed to react with 15 grams of baking soda.

Equation that demonstrates reaction;

C6H8O7 + 3NaHCO3 → Na3C6H5O7 + 3H2O + 3CO2

Molar mass of citric acid (C6H8O7) =  12×6 + 1.008×8 + 16×7

                                                           =  192.064 g/mol

Molar mass of baking soda (NaHCO3) = 23 + 1 + 12 + 3×16

                                                                = 84 g/mol

\(^c C_6H_8O_7 = 0.8 M = 0.8 mol/L\\^m NaHCO_3 =15g\)

From the reaction equation:

\(3\) × \(^n C_6H_8O_7 = ^n NaHCO_3\)

Molar mass of baking soda (NaHCO3) = 84 g/mol

So,

\(^n NaHCO_3 = ^m NaHCO_3/ ^MNaHCO_3\)

And;

\(^n C_6H_8O_7 = ^nNaHCO_3/ 3\)

From the definition of Molarity,

\(^V C_6H_8O_7 =\frac{^n C_6H_8O_7}{^cC_6H_8O_7 } =\frac{^n NaHCO_3}{^3*n^cC_6H_8O_7 } = \frac{^m NaHCO_3 / ^M NaHCO^3}{3*^cC_6H_8O_7 }\)

Calculating;

\(^V C_6H_8O_7 = \frac{15/84}{3*0.8} \\\)

               \(= 0.0744L\\= 74.4 mL\)

Therefore, 74.4 mL of a 0.8 M solution of citric acid would be needed to react with 15 grams of baking soda.

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Answer:

metallic bonds

Explanation:

atoms in a metallic solid loose their outer electrons and form a regular lattice of positive metallic ions.

The chemical bondings are present between the atoms due to the attractive forces. The bond shown in the diagram represents the metallic bonds. Thus, option A is correct.

A metallic bond is a chemical bonding present due to the electrostatic attractive forces present between the delocalized electrons and the ions of the metals.

The metal produces cations that bond with the electrons delocalized around them. This type of bonding accounts for the malleability and conductivity of the metallic species.

The delocalized electrons are shared by the positively charged metal ions. The cations are largely spread in space. It is seen in the elements of aluminum, magnesium, copper, sodium, zinc, calcium, etc.

Therefore, option A. the metallic bond is seen in the diagram.

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-1113.5kJ is the theoretical enthalpy of combustion.

What makes energy different from enthalpy?

The entire amount of heat energy that is either absorbed or released in a thermodynamic system is measured by enthalpy. Internal energy denotes all of the potential or moving energy present in a thermodynamic system.

Enthalpy of combustion is the term used to describe the change in a system's enthalpy that occurs when one mole of a substance fully burns in oxygen or air at a specific temperature.

C₂H5OH()+302(g) → 2CO2(g) + 3H₂O(1)

Reactants:

5 C-H : 5*412

1 C-C : 348

1 C-O: 358

3 O=O: 3* 496

1 O-H: 463

Products:

2*2 C=O : 4*743

2*3 O-H: 6*463

Enthalpy of Vaporization (kJ mol-¹) for :

Ethanol 42.5

Water 41​

Enthalpy of combustion : (5*412 + 348 + 358 + 3* 496 + 463 + 42.5) - ( 3*41 + 4*743 + 6*463)    

                                        : -1113.5kJ

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Electrons in metals are delocalised. Electrons in ionic bonds are transferred from a metal to a non-metal. Electrons in a covalent bond are shared between two non-mtal ions.

- Eddie

Answer:

the ratio of the energy the body gets metabolizing each gram of alanine to the energy the body gets metabolizing each gram of glucose is 1.0111

Explanation:

Given the data in the question;

To determine the ratio of the energy the body gets metabolizing each gram of alanine to the energy the body gets metabolizing each gram of glucose, first we get the molar masses of both alanine and glucose

we know that;

Molar mass of alanine ( C₃H₇NO₂ ) = 89.09 g/mol

Molar mass of glucose ( C₆H₁₂O₆ ) = 180.16 g/mol

now, { metabolizing each gram }

moles of alanine = mass taken / molar mass

= 1g / 89.09 g/mol = 1/89.09 moles

moles of glucose = mass taken / molar mass

= 1g / 180.16 g/mol = 1/180.16 moles

In each molecule of alanine, we have 3 atoms  of carbon.

Also, in each molecules of glucose, we have 6 atoms of carbon

so,

number of moles of Carbons in alanine = 3 × 1/89.09 moles = 0.03367

number of moles of Carbons in glucose = 6 × 1/180.16 moles = 0.0333

so ratio of energy will be the ratio of carbon atoms, which is;

⇒ 0.03367 / 0.0333 = 1.0111

Therefore, the ratio of the energy the body gets metabolizing each gram of alanine to the energy the body gets metabolizing each gram of glucose is 1.0111

The equilibrium constant (Kc) for the given reaction is approximately 16.448. The value of Kc indicates the relative concentrations of reactants and products at equilibrium. In this case, a Kc greater than 1 suggests that the products (H2 and P4) are favored at equilibrium, indicating that the forward reaction is more favorable.

To determine the equilibrium constant (Kc) for the given reaction:

4PH3(g) ↔ 6H2(g) + P4(g)

We can write the equilibrium constant expression based on the stoichiometric coefficients:

Kc = ([H2]^6 * [P4]) / ([PH3]^4)

Substituting the given equilibrium concentrations:

[PH3] = 0.250 M

[H2] = 0.580 M

[P4] = 0.750 M

We can plug in these values into the equilibrium constant expression:

Kc = ([0.580]^6 * [0.750]) / ([0.250]^4)

Kc = (0.0860128 * 0.750) / (0.00390625)

Kc = 16.448

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The physical and chemical properties of seawater vary according to latitude, depth, nearness to land, and input of fresh water. The physical and chemical properties of seawater have a great effect on organisms, varying especially with the size of the creature. Marine organisms have evolved a wide variety of unique physiological and morphological features that allow them to live in the sea.

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In order for a nuclear equation to be considered balanced, both sides' sums of the atomic and mass numbers (subscripts and superscripts) must be the same.

What is mean by alpha decay and beta decay?

Alpha decay:

Beta-decay:

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Answer:

The most stable resonance structure shown in fig (II).

Explanation:

Given that,

If oxygen is the central atom in the CON– ion

We know that,

Resonance :

The movement of electron is called resonance.

If the electronegativity is more of element then the element is more stable.

We need to find the most stable resonance structure

According to figure,

Electronegativity of N is more than C

So, N is the more stable in fig (II).

Hence, The most stable resonance structure shown in fig (II).

The most stable resonance structure is the resonance structure in which nitrogen has a formal charge of -2.

There are molecules and ions in which a single structure does not sufficiently explain the observed properties of the molecule or ion. In such cases, bonding can not be explained in terms of one single structure, the actual structure of the compound lies somewhere between many contributing structures.

For the ion CON–, the most stable resonance structure is the resonance structure in which the nitrogen atom which is more electronegative has a formal charge of -2 and less electronegative carbon has a formal charge of -1 as shown.

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Answer:

What is it that you need help with? Pls provide content.

Explanation:

Not enough information man

Answer:

There are 3.13 x 10^24 water molecules in 5.2 moles of water.

B. Cao(s) (Calcium oxide)

The balanced equation would be:

Ca(s) + O2(g) --> Cao(s)

It is the product of Calcium oxide.

The product of the reaction between sodium and chlorine is sodium chloride (NaCl). When sodium (Na) and chlorine (Cl) react, they form an ionic bond, with the sodium atom losing one electron to the chlorine atom. This forms a positively charged sodium ion (Na+) and a negatively charged chloride ion (Cl-), which are held together by electrostatic attraction to form the compound sodium chloride. It is a white crystalline solid and is commonly known as table salt.

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