A solution contains 6 mg isopropanol dissolved in 2 kg H2O. The isopropanol concentration is?
a. 3% isopropanol.
b.3 M isopropanol.
c.3 m isopropanol.
d. 3 ppm isopropanol.

The order of boiling point from the highest to the lowest from the given compounds above are as follows:

CH3CH2CH2CH2CH2OH - CH3CH2CH2CH2CH2Br - CH3CH2CH2CH2CH3 - CH3CH2CH3.

The correct order is option b, d, c and a.

The boiling point of substances can simply be defined as that temperature at which liquids boils and then change to vapor or steam.

However, from the above given task, the organic compound, CH3CH2CH2CH2CH2OH has the same boiling simply because of its power to participate in hydrogen bond formation. This compound CH3CH2CH2CH2CH2OH is known as 1-pentanol.

So therefore, we can confirm that the compound from above the correct order of boiling point from the highest to the lowest is 1-pentanol, 1-bromopentane, pentane and propane respectively.

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Answer:

Explanation:

NH3 + H3O+ --> NH4+ + H2O

equllibrium constant =K = [ H2O] [NH4+] / [NH3] [H3O+ ]

                                      =

by inserting thier respecive values can you calcaulte, by the way coniseder  [ H2O] =1 ,

Answer:

Explanation:

As the measurements are given to us in centimeters, let's start by calculating the surface area in square centimeters:

Now we convert 100.75 cm² to m², as follows:

Finally we convert 0.010075 m² to nm², as follows:

The table that can depict the compound is given below

Sodium +1 Na+ Chloride -1 Cl-

Potassium +1 K+ Oxide -2 O2-

Calcium +2 Ca2+ Nitride -3 N3-

Magnesium +2 Mg2+ Sulfide -2 S2-

Ionic compounds are the compounds made up of ions that form charged particles when an atom gains or loses electrons. A cation is an ion charged positively; an anion is an ion charged negatively.

In this table, the first column lists the names of the ions, the second column shows their corresponding charges, and the third column displays their ion formulas.

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Answer: empirical formula of any compound is the simplest proportion of elements in that compound (i.e. the composition of elements in compound is in simplest ratio ) .It does not provide actual formula of any compound.

molecular formula=n-factor * empirical formula

molecular formula - C6H12O6 (glucose)

empirical formula - CH2O

C6H12O6 * CH2O

6.02 x \(10^{20\) formula units of MgCl₂ is equal to 0.1 moles of MgCl₂.

To convert formula units of MgCl₂ to moles of MgCl₂, we need to use Avogadro's number, which relates the number of formula units to the number of moles.

Avogadro's number (NA) is approximately 6.022 x 10^23 formula units per mole.

Given that we have 6.02 x 10^20 formula units of MgCl₂, we can set up a conversion factor to convert to moles:

(6.02 x 10^20 formula units MgCl₂) * (1 mol MgCl₂ / (6.022 x 10^23 formula units MgCl₂))

The formula units of MgCl₂ cancel out, and we are left with moles of MgCl₂:

(6.02 x 10^20) * (1 mol / 6.022 x 10^23) = 0.1 mol

Therefore, 6.02 x 10^20 formula units of MgCl₂ is equal to 0.1 moles of MgCl₂.

It's important to note that this conversion assumes that each formula unit of MgCl₂ represents one mole of MgCl₂. This is based on the stoichiometry of the compound, where there is one mole of MgCl₂ for every one formula unit.

Additionally, this conversion is valid for any substance, not just MgCl₂, as long as you know the value of Avogadro's number and the number of formula units or particles you have.

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In the given reaction, the limiting reactant is hydrogen gas. 3 moles of hydrogen gas produces 2 moles of ammonia, thus 9 moles will produce 6 moles of ammonia that is equal to 102 g.

Ammonia is an inorganic gas formed by the combination of nitrogen gas and hydrogen gas. The balanced chemical equation for the reaction is written below:

\(\rm N _{2} + 3 H_{2} \rightarrow 2 NH_{3}\)

As per the given reaction, hydrogen gas is needed more in this reaction, and it is the limiting reactant which determines the product yield. Here, 3 moles of hydrogen gas produces 2 moles of ammonia. Thus, 9 moles of hydrogen gas produces:

(9 × 2) / 3 = 6 moles.

Molar mass of ammonia = 17 g/mol

Thus mass of 6 moles = 17 g/mol × 6 moles = 102 g.

Therefore, the largest amount of ammonia that can be produced from 9 moles of hydrogen gas is 102 g.

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Answer:

I did the same thing I hope this helps you and sorry if its incorrect :)

When observing the photo above, I see that in both scenes, the bottom glass has 8 as their molecule energy and the top has 16 as their molecule energy. Since the bottom glass has more molecules in scene 2, that means they have more total energy. However, in scene 1, the top glass has more total energy. In scene one, the top is warmer and the bottom is cooler. In scene 2, the bottom glass is warmer than the top. No pieces are at the same temperature. When they have been touching for a while, the pieces will be at the same temperature since they will eventually reach equilibrium. The temperature will compare because at the start, they were different temperatures. However, after they will have the same temperature.

In an acetic acid solution:

1. To make a buffer with pH = 5.00, have a ratio of

\(\frac{[A-]}{[HA]} = 10^{-5.50}\) = 0.316.

The volume of sodium hydroxide needed:

V(NaOH) = (0.316 M - 0.200 M) / 4.50 M = 0.0316 L = 31.6 mL

Therefore, 31.6 mL of 4.50 M sodium hydroxide must be added to 250.0 mL of 0.200 M acetic acid solution to make a buffer with pH = 5.00.

2. The pH of the buffer is calculated as follows:

pH = pKa + log(\(\frac{[A-]}{[HA]}\))

= 4.76 + log(0.2/0.1)

= 4.86

Therefore, the pH of the buffer is 4.86.

3. The mass of salt that must be dissolved in 0.25 dm³ of 1 mol dm³ propanoic acid to give a buffer of pH 4.87:

\(\frac{[A-]}{[HA]} = 10^{-4.87}\) = 0.0114

Therefore, the mass of acetate that must be dissolved:

Mass of acetate = (0.0114 mol dm³)(0.25 dm³) = 0.00285 g

Therefore, 0.00285 g of sodium propanoate must be dissolved in 0.25 dm³ of 1 mol dm³ propanoic acid to give a buffer of pH 4.87.

4. The pH of the buffer is calculated as follows:

pH = pKa + log(\(\frac{[A-]}{[HA]}\))

= 4.74 + log(0.1/0.1)

= 4.74

Therefore, the pH of the buffer is 4.74.

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Answer: Carbon strengthens iron by distorting its crystal lattice. This distortion is similar in effect to work hardening.

The right answer is (KP)-1/2. Option A.

An expression of the equilibrium constant in terms of partial pressure is denoted as Kp. The equilibrium constant Kp is equal to the partial pressure of the product divided by the partial pressure of the reactant, and the partial pressure increases with a force equal to the coefficient of the substance in the equilibrium equation.

Kp is the equilibrium constant used to express equilibrium concentrations at atmospheric pressure and Kc is the equilibrium constant used to express equilibrium concentrations in molar terms. The relationship between Kp and Kc depends on the change in the number of moles of gaseous reactants and products. Kp has exactly the same form as Kc but partial pressure is used instead of concentration. Gases to the right of the formula are at the top of the print, and gases to the left are at the bottom.

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The final temperature of the water after the ice melts, given that the water has an initial temperature of 62.39°C, is 63.06 °C

We can obtain the final temperature of the water after the           ice melts as follow:

Heat of cold = -heat of warm

ML + MC(T – Tᵢ) = -MᵥᵥC(T – Tᵥᵥ)

(12.68 × 334) + [12.68 × 4.184 (T - 0)] = -316.81 × 4.184 (T - 62.39)

4235.12 + 53.05312T = -1325.53304T + 82700.0063656

Collect like terms

53.05312T + 1325.53304T = 82700.0063656 + 4235.12

1378.58616T = 86935.1263656

Divide both sides by 1378.58616

T = 86935.1263656 / 1378.58616

T = 63.06 °C

Thus, from the above calculation, we can conclude that the final temperature is 63.06 °C

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Answer:

the liquid becomes equal to the rate of condensation

Explanation:

ive come across this question before! and i think its right! :D

The vapor pressure of a liquid at a provided temperature is measured when the rate of evaporation of a liquid evolves equally to the rate of condensation.

Evaporation is the procedure by which water transforms from a liquid to a gas or vapor.

Evaporation is the primary route that water moves from the liquid circumstances around into the water cycle as atmospheric water vapor.

When a molecule around the surface absorbs adequate energy to overwhelm the vapor pressure, it will exit and join the surrounding air as a gas.

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The number 345,000 has 3 significant figures because the trailing zeros are not significant since there's no decimal point.

Significant figures of a number in positional notation are digits in the number that are reliable and necessary to indicate the quantity of something.

Also significant figures can be defined as, the number of digits in a value, often a measurement, that contribute to the degree of accuracy of the value.

Examples of significant figures;

Note: leading zeros are not significant but trailing zeros, which are zeros at the end of a number, are significant only if the number has a decimal point.

345,000 = 3.45 x 10⁵ (3 significant figures)

Thus, the number 345,000 has 3 significant figures because the trailing zeros are not significant since there's no decimal point.

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Answer:

The heat of vaporization describes how much energy is needed to separate these bonds. Water has a high heat of vaporization because hydrogen bonds form readily between the oxygen of one molecule and the hydrogens of other molecules. These bonds hold the molecules together.

Explanation:

Answer:

Lithium has more electrons than Hydrogen

Explanation:

Lithium has 2,1 electrons
Hydrogen has 1 electrons

Nitrogen G is a colorless, tasteless gas that is the most plentiful element in Earth's atmosphere and is a constituent of all living matter of nitrogen.

Nitrogen is an essential gaseous element with an atomic number of 7 and an atomic weight of 14.0067. Nitrogen gas has two particles of Nitrogen therefore, the molecular formula of this gas is N2. It is a non-metallic element that settled Group 15

nitrogen. [ nī′trə-jən ] N. A nonmetallic element that constructs up about 78 percent of the atmosphere by capacity, Nitrogen is a nonmetal and the lightest member of group 15 of the periodic table

So we can conclude that Nitrogen is the chemical element with the symbol N and atomic number 7.

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Answer:

B. hydrogen is oxidized

Concept(s):

Hydrogen: A colorless, odorless, flammable gas that combines chemically with oxygen to form water: the lightest of the known elements. Symbol: H; atomic weight: 1.00797; atomic number: 1; density: 0.0899 g/l at 0°C and 760 mm pressure.

Iodine: A nonmetallic halogen element occurring at ordinary temperatures as a grayish-black crystalline solid that sublimes to a dense violet vapor when heater: used in medicine as an antiseptic. Symbol: l; atomic weight: 126.904; atomic number: 53; specific gravity: (solid) 4.93 at 20°C.

Oxidation: The deposit that forms on the surface of a metal as it oxidizes.

Reaction (Chemical/Physical):

⇒ Reaction, the reciprocal action of chemical gents upon each other; chemical change.

⇒ A change from one state (solid or liquid or gas) to another without a change in chemical composition which can be made by freezing, melting or boiling a substance. Chemical change.

More information:

This reaction is exothermic. Due to the attractive interactions between the ions, the reaction between positively charged hydride and negatively charged iodide releases heat energy. Additionally, the resulting hydrogen iodide is a more stable compound than the separate reactants.

Thank you,

Eddie

The volume of the platinum solid is determined as 8.16 cm³.

The volume of the  platinum solid is calculated from its density and mass as shown below.

V = m/ρ

where;

Volume of the platinum solid is calculated as follows;

V = 175 g / 21.45 g/cm³

V = 8.16 cm³

Thus, the volume of the platinum solid is determined as 8.16 cm³.

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To calculate the molarity of a solution, we need to determine the number of moles of the solute (Bal2) and then divide it by the volume of the solution in liters.

Given:

Mass of Bal2 = 413 g

Volume of solution = 750 ml = 0.75 L

1. Calculate the number of moles of Bal2:

First, we need to convert the mass of Bal2 to moles using its molar mass. The molar mass of Bal2 can be calculated by summing the atomic masses of boron (B) and iodine (I):

Molar mass of Bal2 = (atomic mass of B × 1) + (atomic mass of I × 2)

Molar mass of Bal2 = (10.81 g/mol × 1) + (126.90 g/mol × 2)

Molar mass of Bal2 = 10.81 g/mol + 253.80 g/mol

Molar mass of Bal2 = 264.61 g/mol

Now we can calculate the number of moles of Bal2:

Moles of Bal2 = Mass of Bal2 / Molar mass of Bal2

Moles of Bal2 = 413 g / 264.61 g/mol

Moles of Bal2 ≈ 1.561 mol

2. Calculate the molarity of the solution:

Molarity (M) = Moles of solute / Volume of solution (in liters)

Molarity (M) = 1.561 mol / 0.75 L

Molarity (M) ≈ 2.081 M

Therefore, the molarity of the solution is approximately 2.081 M.

The molarity of the solution is approximately 1.408 M as to calculate the molarity of a solution, one must need to know the number of moles of the solute and the volume of the solution in liters.

The molar mass of BaI₂ is:

Ba (barium) atomic mass = 137.33 g/mol

I (iodine) atomic mass = 126.90 g/mol

Molar mass of  BaI₂ = (Ba atomic mass) + 2 × (I atomic mass)

= 137.33 + 2 × 126.90

= 137.33 + 253.80

= 391.13 g/mol

Given that the mass of BaI₂ is 413 g,

Number of moles = Mass / Molar mass

= 413 g / 391.13 g/mol

= 1.056 moles

Volume of solution = 750 ml = 750/1000 = 0.75 L

Finally, one can calculate the molarity of the solution using the formula:

Molarity = Number of moles / Volume of solution

= 1.056 moles / 0.75 L

= 1.408 M

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Therefore,  the mass in grams of the dihydrate H2C2O4 • 2 H2O (molar mass = 126.0 g/mol) is needed in order to make 100.0 mL of a 0.356 M solution of H2C2O4 is 4.49g.

To calculate the  mass in grams of the dihydrate H2C2O4 • 2 H2O we first need to find the moles of H2C2O4.

Moles of solute = molarity * litres in solution.

             = 0.356 *0.01L=0.0356moles.

since dihydrate H2C2O4 • 2 H2O  has molar mass of 126.0g/mol it means it has a mass of 126g.

By using mole to mass conversion.

mass of H2C2O4 • 2 H2O= moles of H2C2O4 • 2 H2O * molar mass of H2C2O4 • 2 H2O

mass of H2C2O4 • 2 H2O= 0.0356moles * 126glmol

                                         =4.49g.

Therefore,  the mass in grams of the dihydrate H2C2O4 • 2 H2O (molar mass = 126.0 g/mol) is needed in order to make 100.0 mL of a 0.356 M solution of H2C2O4 is 4.49g.

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Answer:

\(\fbox{Law -Based \: on \: laws \: of \: thermodynamic}\)

Explanation:

At constant pressure Thermal energy always moves from a greater energy level to a lesser energy level, laws of thermodynamics prove that.

Nature always likes to attain equilibrium either it's movement of heat energy or flow of water from higher region to lower region. The first and second law of thermodynamics are profe of that, the first law says that the total energy of universe is Constant. Energy can not be destroyed it always changes from one form to another, by work and heat. The second law explains why thermal energy moves from a greater energy level to a lesser energy level, it deals with the change in entropy of a system and surrounding and states heat flows from hot environment to cold environment.

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Initial temperature of metal : 27°C

Initial temperature of water = 27°C

Final temperature of both = 20°C

What is temperaure?

Temperaure in chemistry is a measure of how hot or cold a substance is. It is measured in degrees Celsius or Kelvin. In general, higher temperatures indicate higher levels of energy, and lower temperatures indicate lower levels of energy. Temperature can affect how quickly or slowly a chemical reaction occurs. For example, increasing the temperature will speed up a reaction, while decreasing the temperature will slow it down. Temperature can also influence the physical properties of a substance, such as its melting point, boiling point, and vapor pressure.

Therefore, Initial temperature of metal : 27°C

Initial temperature of water = 27°C

Final temperature of both = 20°C

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