A monopolistically competitive firm may be able to continue earning greater than a normal profit in the long run by further product differentiation.
Monopolistically competitive firm is a firm operating within a monopolistically competitive market. Monopolistically competitive market is a market structure with many companies present and produce similar but differentiated products. All firms within this market are not price takers, they compete using their products quality, price, and marketing strategy. The entry barrier in this market is relatively low, make it easy for any firms to enter and exit the market.
In the short-run, it is easy for a company to earn profits. Since the company faces a downward sloping demand curve, it will earn maximum profit where MR = MC with P > MR. In this condition, a firm is experiencing a deadweight loss since the equilibrium is less than what it would occur in a competitive equilibrium.
In the long-run, the profits and the market will attract new competitors into the market and shift the company's demand curve to the left. The shift in demand curve will change the quantity demanded at the initial given price. This shifting will also affect the marginal revenue curve to shift to the left. The shift in marginal revenue curve will change the profit-maximizing quantity, where it would meet the marginal cost curve.
Without any new product differentiation, this shifting will occur until no longer profits are available in the market. This condition will happen until when P = ATC and MR = MC. When P = ATC, the firm will no longer produce any profit.
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You are auditing the financial statements of Makibra Ltd, a manufacturing company in Tamale. You noticed during your reviews that the accounts receivable for the year 2022 were 196% of the previous years balance of GH₵1,590,400.00. Upon further investigations, you discovered that a major customer of the Makibra Ltd who owes 60% of the 2022 accounts receivables filed for bankruptcy on 28 November 2022. The financial statements have not been adjusted for this potential loss. Required: (i) Discuss the potential impact of the bankruptcy of the financial statements Makibra Ltd for the year ended 31 December 2021 (ii) Outline the audit procedures you would perform to gather sufficient appropriate audit evidence regarding the collectability of the accounts receivable and assess the need for adjustments in the financial statements, if any.
(i) The bankruptcy of Makibra Ltd’s primary customer, who owes 60% of the accounts receivable, will have a substantial impact on the financial statements of Makibra Ltd because the accounts receivable balance will be irrecoverable.
(ii) Audit procedures to perform are Performing analytical procedures, Obtaining direct confirmation, Inquiring about subsequent events, and Performing tests of collectability.
(i) The potential impact of the bankruptcy on the financial statements of Makibra Ltd for the year ended 31 December 2021:
In financial accounting, accounts receivable is an asset account used to record the money owed to an entity for products or services delivered but not yet paid for. The bankruptcy of Makibra Ltd’s primary customer, who owes 60% of the accounts receivable, will have a substantial impact on the financial statements of Makibra Ltd because the accounts receivable balance will be irrecoverable. Makibra Ltd’s financial statements for the year ended 31 December 2021 will therefore overstate its financial position, which will result in material misstatements. The financial statements should therefore be adjusted to account for the loss of the irrecoverable receivable.
(ii) Audit procedures to perform:
In order to determine the need for adjustments in the financial statements of Makibra Ltd, audit procedures to gather sufficient appropriate audit evidence regarding the collectability of the accounts receivable should be performed.
Here are some audit procedures to consider:
Perform analytical procedures: Analytical procedures should be conducted on the accounts receivable for the year 2022 and its percentage relationship with the prior year. The auditor should inquire as to why accounts receivable have grown so much and why the relationship to the prior year has changed so dramatically. This inquiry can provide more information about the general ledger accounts and can be a source of evidence.
Obtain direct confirmation: The auditor should confirm the receivable with the debtor by obtaining direct confirmation from the debtor, asking for confirmation of the amount owed at the end of the year. Confirmation should also request a statement of account to be sent directly to the auditor.
Inquire about subsequent events: As part of the auditor's inquiry, the auditor should ask management if they have information about subsequent events or transactions that may affect the recoverability of the receivable. Management should be able to provide evidence about the potential irrecoverability of the receivable.
Perform tests of collectability: The auditor should perform tests of collectability on the accounts receivable, such as reviewing payment history, the creditworthiness of the debtor, and collections on similar accounts receivable. Based on the results of these tests, the auditor should be able to assess whether an adjustment for the potential loss is necessary.
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Colliers, Incorporated, has 100,000 shares of cumulative preferred stock outstanding. The preferred stock pays dividends in the amount of $2 per share, but because of cash flow problems, the company did not pay any dividends last year. The board of directors plans to pay dividends in the amount of $600,000 this year.
Required:
a. What amount will go to preferred stockholders?
Dividend Payment to Preferred Stockholders
b. How much will be available for common stock dividends?
Dividend Payment to Common Stockholders
a. The amount that will go to the preferred stockholders is $400,000.
b. The amount of the declared dividend that will be available for common stock dividends is $200,000 ($600,000 - $400,000).
Data and Calculations:
Cumulative Preferred Stock Outstanding = 100,000 shares
Dividends per share = $2
Cumulative Preferred Dividend last year = $200,000 (100,000 x $2)
Preferred Dividend this year = $200,000 (100,000 x $2)
Total preferred dividend to be paid this year = $400,000
Thus, the Preferred Stockholders will be paid $400,000 ($200,000 for last year and $200,000 for this year).
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Are entities in Sweden and the US wholly-owned subsidiaries or branch offices? How are those determinations made?
Answer:
Sweden is generally considered a highly-favorable investment destination. Sweden offers an extremely competitive, open economy with access to new products, technologies, skills, and innovations. Sweden also has a well-educated labor force, outstanding communication infrastructure, and a stable political environment, which makes it a choice destination for U.S. and foreign companies. Low levels of corporate tax, the absence of withholding tax on dividends, and a favorable holding company regime are additional incentives for doing business in Sweden.
Sweden’s attractiveness as an investment destination is tempered by a few structural, business challenges. These include high personal and VAT tax regimes. In addition, the high cost of labor, rigid labor laws and regulations, a persistent housing shortage, and the general high cost of living in Sweden can present challenges to attracting, hiring, and maintaining talent for new firms entering Sweden. Historically, the telecommunications, information technology, healthcare, energy, and public transport sectors have attracted the most foreign investment. However, manufacturing, wholesale, and retail trade have also recently attracted increased foreign funds.
Overall, investment conditions remain largely favorable. Forbes Magazine ranked Sweden second in “The Best Countries for Business for 2019,” a ranking that takes into account factors such as property rights, innovation, taxes, technology, corruption, freedom, red tape, and investor protection. In the World Economic Forum’s 2017-2018 Competitiveness Report Sweden was ranked twelfth out of 138 countries in overall competiveness and productivity. Also in 2018, Transparency International ranked Sweden as one of the most corruption-free countries in the world –third out of 180.
In addition, Sweden is well equipped to embrace the Fourth Industrial Revolution, with a superior IT infrastructure. Bloomberg’s 2019 Innovation Index ranked Sweden in seventh place among the most innovative nations on earth. Sweden is a global leader in adopting new technologies and setting new consumer trends. U.S. and other exporters can take advantage of a test market full of demanding, highly sophisticated customers.
I need a an idea of followership introduction help me!
Followership refers to the role, behavior, and actions of individuals who are not in a leadership position, but rather, they support and collaborate with their leaders to achieve shared goals. Followership is an essential aspect of organizational success, as it complements leadership and fosters a harmonious work environment.
Effective followers exhibit characteristics such as being proactive, taking responsibility, and engaging in open communication with their leaders. They also possess the ability to think critically and provide valuable feedback for the betterment of the team. By embracing the principles of followership, individuals contribute positively to the overall performance and morale of the organization.
It is important to note that followership does not imply blind obedience or passivity. Instead, it involves active engagement and collaboration with leaders to achieve common objectives. In this dynamic relationship, leaders and followers must work together, learn from each other, and adapt to changing circumstances.
In conclusion, followership is a vital component of successful organizations and plays a significant role in accomplishing shared goals. By cultivating strong followership skills, individuals can effectively support their leaders, enhance team performance, and contribute to the growth and success of the organization.
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if you have 2 children, ages 2 snd 4, how much should you record in step 3 of form w-2
You have discovered that one of you closest friends at work has stolen a large sum of money from the company. Would you do nothing? Go directly to an executive to report the incident before talking about it with the offender? Confront the individual before taking action? Make contact with the individual with the goal of persuading that person to return the money?
Answer:I would recommend confronting the individual before taking any action. It is important to first discuss the issue with the offender to understand the situation and whether it was intentional and deliberate. If the offender is uncooperative or unwilling to return the money, then the next step would be to go directly to an executive to report the incident.
Explanation:
when management's primary objective is the economic interests of shareholders, this is known as : A.philanthropy B.responsibility C. the strategic approach D.the pluralistic.
Sunland Corporation sells three different models of a mosquito “zapper.” Model A12 sells for $47 and has unit variable costs of $32.90. Model B22 sells for $94 and has unit variable costs of $65.80. Model C124 sells for $376 and has unit variable costs of $282. The sales mix (as a percentage of total units) of the three models is A12, 60%; B22, 15%; and C124, 25%.
If the company has fixed costs of $267,806, how many units of each model must the company sell in order to break even? (Round Per unit values to 2 decimal palces, e.g. 15.25 and final answers to 0 decimal places, e.g. 5,275.)
Answer:
A12 = 7,400 units * 60% = 4,440 units
B22 = 7,400 units * 15% = 1,110 units
C124 = 7,400 units * 25% = 1,850 units
7,400 units
Explanation:
Calculation of breakeven point :-
Total breakeven point :-
Total fixed costs / weighted average unit contribution margin
= $267,806 / $36.19
= 7,400 units
Model breakeven point :-
total breakeven point* sales mix
A12 = 7,400 units * 60% = 4,440 units
B22 = 7,400 units * 15% = 1,110 units
C124 = 7,400 units * 25% = 1,850 units
The weighted average contribution margin for Sunland Corporation's mosquito zapper models is 46.3%, calculated by taking the sales mix of each model into account. This figure indicates the proportion of each dollar of sales that contributes to covering fixed costs and generating profit.
The weighted average contribution margin is crucial for determining the company's profitability and making informed decisions about product mix and pricing strategies.
It reflects the overall efficiency of production and the ability to cover fixed expenses. By understanding the contribution margin for each model and their respective sales mix, Sunland Corporation can optimize its product offerings, focus on high-margin models, and allocate resources effectively to maximize profitability.
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Calcular el interes que genera un capital emprestado de $ 15500 a una tasa del 6,5% anual durante 240 dias
Necesito ayuda
Answer:
I think answer is 41.97.
How are charts inserted into a PowerPoint slide?
Charts inserted into a PowerPoint slide will be done with the help of the insert menu.
To insert an Excel chart in a PowerPoint slide following steps will be in use:
Click Insert > Chart as well as select the desired chart to start building a basic chart from scratch in PowerPoint.
Click Chart under the Exhibits group under the Insert tab.
Press the arrows to go through the different chart types in the Insert Chart dialogue box.
Choose OK after selecting what kind of chart you like.
Another method to do the same will be
To copy a chart from Excel into another Office program, select the chart and hit Ctrl+C.
Launch PowerPoint and then hit Ctrl+V to paste the chart there.
Decide how you would like to paste the chart by clicking Paste Options beside it.
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A Moving to another question will save this response.
Question 3
Deciding where to locate and perform R&D depends on a number of factors. Which of the following is not a significant influence?
O R&D supporting overseas production should be located close to that of overseas production.
R&D supporting existing businesses (i.e. products, processes, divisions) should be located in established divisions.
O R&D supporting global products and services should be located overseas.
O R&D supporting new businesses should initially be located in central laboratories, then transferred to divisions for exploitation.
The statement that is not a significant influence on deciding where to locate and perform R&D is:
"R&D supporting global products and services should be located overseas."
Why is the statement not a significant influenceThis statement is not entirely accurate because the location of R&D supporting global products and services may vary depending on various factors, such as the location of the target market, availability of resources and talent, intellectual property laws, and the business strategy.
Therefore, it cannot be concluded that R&D supporting global products and services should be located overseas.
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You are considering opening a small flower store. You anticipate that you will earn $100,000 each year in revenue. It will cost you $30,000 each year to rent the space necessary to run your business. Additionally, you will need to spend $10,000 each year on flower seeds, utilities, and other expenses necessary to operate your flower shop. You have just graduated from college with a degree in economics and have received an offer to work for a firm with a yearly salary of $70,000.
What is your anticipated economic profit of opening the flower shop?
Answer:
I'm not completely what the correct answer is
true/false. a transaction involving a debit to an asset account should be posted on the right side of the t-account.
Debit is on the left side and credit is on the right side of the t-account.
This is false because it should be posted on the left side, not the right side.
What is a t-account?
T-accounts are a colloquial term for a group of double-entry accounting financial records. The account is referred to as a T-account as a result of how the bookkeeping entries are structured. The account title can be seen directly above the T.
In the example below, a company's landlord sends it a $10,000 rent invoice for the month of July. The T account shows a debit of $10,000 to the rent expense account and a credit of $10,000 to the accounts payable account. T accounts are sometimes known as ledger accounts. In asset accounts, the credit (right) side always indicates a fall, and the debit (left) side always indicates a gain.
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Security X has expected return of 9% and standard deviation of 18%. Security Y has expected return of 12% and standard deviation of 21%. If the two securities have a correlation coefficient of -0.4, what is their covariance
Answer:
the covariance is -0.0151
Explanation:
The computation of the covariance is given below:
= correlation coefficient × standard deviation of x × standard deviation of y
= -0.4 × 18% × 21%
= -0.0151
Hence, the covariance is -0.0151
We simply applied the above formula so that the correct value could come
A chart of accounts
A is setup in alphabetical order
B includes account balances
C is a listing of all accounts used by a company
D all the above
Answer:
I think the answer is D) all the above.
Esquire Inc. uses the LIFO method to report its inventory. Inventory at January 1, 2021, was $420,000 (21,000 units at $20 each). During 2021, 82,000 units were purchased, all at the same price of $23 per unit. 86,000 units were sold during 2021. Assuming an income tax rate of 25%, what is LIFO liquidation profit or loss that the company would report in a disclosure note accompanying its financial statements
Answer: Profit of $9,000
Explanation:
First find the Cost of goods sold assuming the LIFO was used. 82,000 of the most recent stock will be sold and 4,000 will be taken from the beginning stock to reach 86,000 units.
= (82,000 units * 23) + (4,000 * 20)
= $1,966,000
LIFO liquidation profit(loss):
= (Sales - Cost of Goods sold) * ( 1 - Tax)
Selling price is assumed to be $23 which is cost of recent inventory.
= [(86,000 * 23) - 1,966,000 ] * (1 - 25%)
= 12,000 * 0.75
= $9,000
how the fourth industrial revolution affects education
The fourth industrial revolution, also known as Industry 4.0, is bringing about a massive transformation in the way we live, work and learn.
What is industrial revolution?The Industrial Revolution was a period of time in the 18th and 19th centuries when major changes in agriculture, manufacturing, and transportation had a profound effect on the socioeconomic and cultural conditions in Britain.
It is characterized by the increased use of technologies such as artificial intelligence (AI), the Internet of Things (IoT), robotics, and 3D printing. These changes are having a profound effect on education, from the way students learn to the way teachers teach.
One of the major impacts of the fourth industrial revolution on education is the shift from traditional instructional methods to more personalized, adaptive learning. With the use of AI and machine learning, students can now receive tailored instruction and content that is tailored to their individual learning styles and needs. This not only helps to increase student engagement and achievement, but also helps teachers to better meet the needs of their students.
Another way the fourth industrial revolution is affecting education is through the increased use of technology in the classroom. Technologies such as virtual reality and augmented reality are being used to create immersive learning experiences, while collaborative platforms are being used to facilitate group discussions and activities. This increased use of technology is allowing students to gain more hands-on experience and to better understand complex concepts.
Finally, the fourth industrial revolution is also having an impact on how students are assessed. With the use of AI and machine learning, teachers are able to gain insights into student performance and assess them in real time. This not only allows for more accurate assessment and feedback, but also helps to ensure that students are learning the material effectively.
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Hadley Corporation, which has only one product, has provided the following data concerning its most recent month of operations: Selling price $155 Units in beginning inventory 200 Units produced 2,020 Units sold 1,760 Units in ending inventory 460 Variable costs per unit: Direct materials $ 49 Direct labor $ 29 Variable manufacturing overhead $ 11 Variable selling and administrative expense $ 14 Fixed costs: Fixed manufacturing overhead $18,180 Fixed selling and administrative expense $33,440 What is the total period cost for the month under variable costing
Answer:
$76,260
Explanation:
Calculation to determine the total period cost for the month under variable costing
Using this formula
Total Period cost = Variable selling and administrative cost + Fixed manufacturing overhead + Fixed selling and administrative cost
Let plug in the formula
Total Period cost = ($14 × 1,760) + $18,180 + $33,440
Total Period cost =$24,640+$18,180 + $33,440
Total Period cost =$76,260
Therefore the total period cost for the month under variable costing is $76,260
Label the parts of the Supply & Demand Curve. Demand Supply Equilibrium Price Quantity
The law of supply and demand is the foundation of microeconomics. In this system, supply refers to the amount of a particular product or service that businesses are prepared to provide, while demand refers to the amount of the same product or service that consumers want to purchase.
Supply and Demand Curve Labeling Demand curve: The quantity of a good that consumers are willing to purchase at a given price point is known as the demand curve. Demand curves are usually drawn downward-sloping because as the price of a good rises, consumers become less willing to pay for it.
Supply curve: The quantity of a good that businesses are prepared to offer at a particular price point is known as the supply curve. Because businesses are more likely to provide additional goods if the price of those goods is high, supply curves are often upward-sloping.
Equilibrium point: The price at which the amount of a good that consumers are willing to buy is equal to the amount of that good that businesses are prepared to supply is known as the equilibrium point. In other words, it's the point where the supply and demand curves intersect.
Quantity: The quantity of goods that are supplied and demanded at the equilibrium point is the quantity.In conclusion, the supply curve illustrates the relationship between price and quantity supplied, whereas the demand curve illustrates the relationship between price and quantity demanded.
The equilibrium price and quantity can be found where the two curves intersect.
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what are the three ways in which a government can intervene in a market
Answer:
there
Explanation:
regulation, taxation, and subsidies.
Answer:
Explanation:
regulation, taxation, and subsidies.
State one effect the great depression had on many Americans?
Answer:
Great Depression
EXPLANATION:
I hope this helps (:
On June 15, 2021, Allen sold land held for investment to Stan for $65,000 and an installment note of $300,000 payable in five equal annual installments beginning on June 15, 2022, plus interest at 10%. Allen’s basis in the land is $255,500. What amount of gain is recognized in 2021 under the installment method?
The amount of gain that will be recognized in 2021 under the installment method, is $27, 857 . 14
How to find the gain recognized?First, find the profit margin on the land sold by Allen to Stan:
= ( Selling price of land - Allen's basis in the land) / Allen's basis in the land
= ( ( 300, 000 + 65, 000) - 255, 500) ) / 255, 500
= 109, 500 / 255, 500
= 42. 857 %
The gain to be recognized, using the installment method is:
= Profit margin x Amount paid by Allen in 2021
= 42. 857 % x $ 65, 000
= $27, 857 . 14
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i need help in accounts
Ana is a supervisor at a hotel. She needs to talk with an employee who has been rude to coworkers and seems uninterested in learning new job duties.
What is the FIRST thing Ana should do before she has this difficult conversation?
She should avoid the underperforming employee for as long as possible in case their behavior improves on its own.
She should see if she can convince someone else on the team to have this difficult conversation with the underperforming employee.
She should decide what the purpose and outcome of the conversation will be-whether she will give the employee a written warning.
for instance
OD. She should make a list of the employee's positive qualities so she doesn't act too harshly or hastily
OA.
B.
C.
Reset
Next
The first thing that ana should do before she has a difficult conversation with the underperforming employee is to decide what the purpose and outcome of the conversation will be therefore the correct answer is c
What Ana has to doshe should decide what the purpose and outcome of the conversation will be whether she will give the employee a written warning for instance before having a difficult conversation with an underperforming employee
it is important for the supervisor to define the purpose and outcome of the conversation this will help to ensure that the conversation is productive and focused and that the employee understands the expectations and consequences of their behavior
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The micro-EWOT implies, inter alia, all of the following, EXCEPT
Option (c), All of the following are implied by the micro-EWOT, with the exception of uncritical reasoning.
What dangers may EWOT pose?EWOT poses no risks or adverse effects when used correctly and for no more than 15 minutes at a time. When more oxygen is breathed than is recommended, there is no risk of becoming ill from it.
How is EWOT unique from hyperbaric oxygen?HBOT functions in a different way than EWOT. HBOT is a passive procedure in which the pressure forces oxygen into the tissues. More oxygen enters the tissues as a result of the plasma's super saturation caused by EWOT. After then, the extra oxygen is used by the body.
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The complete question is:
The micro-EWOT implies, inter alia, all of the following, EXCEPT
Marginal cost/benefit analyses Opportunity cost calculi Uncritical reasoning Plausible,L-MEST-G data Inter-temporal comparisonsA multinational corporation has decided to
relocate to a Caribbean country. Which of
the following is a potential benefit to the host
country?
{ හි ශ්රී
Increase in foreign exchange
carnings
Lower transportation costs for the
finished product
Better access to local natural
resources
Better knowledge of consumers'
taste
(D)
How would these adjusted entries be inputted? Accrued interest on all notes payable for the month of December has been calculated to be $4,650.
Based on the accrued interest on all notes in December, the adjusted entries to describe this accrual will be:
Date Account title Debit Credit
XX-December Interest expense $4,650
Interest payable $4,650
How to write the adjusting entry for accrued expenses?When expenses are accrued in a period, it means that they have not been paid and will only be paid in another period. As a result, they are a liability to the business.
This liability can be credited to a liability account which in this case is the interest payable account.
To show the transfer from the interest expense account, the aforementioned account will be debited to show that its expenses of interest would be accrued.
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what is paying divedends to stockholders do?
Dividends are paid out by companies as a strategy to reward present stockholders and lure in new ones.
Owners of one or more shares of a company's capital stock are referred to as stockholders or shareholders. As a result of being seen as distinct from the corporation, an investor is only partially liable for its debts. Common stockholder is a term used to describe a person who owns shares of common stock in a firm. The corporation's board of directors is chosen by the company's common investors, who also cast ballots on specific decisions like the company's merger with another corporation. When a business succeeds more and more, common stockholders typically benefit financially. Some businesses also issue preferred stock along with common stock. Preferred stockholders are the people who own shares of preferred stock.
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A production department's output for the most recent month consisted of 8,400 units completed and transferred to the next stage of production and 5,400 units in ending Work in Process inventory. The units in ending Work in Process inventory were 60% complete with respect to both direct materials and conversion costs. Calculate the equivalent units of production for the month, assuming the company uses the weighted average method.
Answer:
Equivalent units of production = 11,640 units
Explanation:
Equivalent units of production = Completed and transferred unit + Ending Work in Process inventory*60%
Equivalent units of production = 8,400 + (5,400 * 60%)
Equivalent units of production = 8,400 + 3,240
Equivalent units of production = 11,640 units
1. Concave Systems presently has earning interest and taxes of
$6 million. Its interest expenses are $1,000,000 a year, and it
pays $600,000 in annual dividends to its shareholders. Concave
has 300, 000 common shares outstanding, and its tax rate is 40
percent. Its annual capital expenditures are $900,000. Concave's
present priceto-earning ratio is 8.
a. Calculate the company's earnings per share and interpret.
b. Calculate the company's dividend payout ratio and interpret. 目
c. Calculate the company's dividend yield and interpret.
The company's earnings per share is 20, dividend payout ratio is 0.1 and dividend yield is 1.25.
What is Dividend payout?The dividend payout is the ratio between dividend per equity share and earning per equity share.
Earning per share = Earning net interest and tax/ Number of shares outstanding
= $6,000,000/3,00,000
= 20
Dividend per share = Total Dividend/ No of shares
= $600,000/300,000
= $2
Dividend payout ratio = Dividend per share/Earning Per Share
= $2/20
= 0.1
Market value per share = P/E Ratio × Earning per share
= 8 × 20
= $160
Dividend Yield = Dividend per share/ Market Value Per Share
= $2/$160×100 = 1.25
Therefore the earning per share indicates the earnings of the company is attributable to the equity shareholders. The company's dividend payout ratio and dividend yield ratio indicate the percentage of earnings paid to shareholders via dividends.
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