A mass of 100 g of NaNO3 is dissolved in 100 g of water, at "31.2°C" temperature the solid crystals are form.
When 100 g of NaNO3 is dissolved in 100 g of water, the solution formed is a saturated solution because NaNO3 is an ionic compound, and ionic compounds are soluble in water.
The following is the solubility curve of NaNO3 in water at different temperatures, which shows how much solute (in grams) can dissolve in 100 grams of water at different temperatures, or in other words, the maximum solubility: \(\text{NaNO}_{3}\text{ solubility curve}\)We have to identify the temperature at which the solubility curve of NaNO3 intersects the line of 100 g of NaNO3.
The intersection point is at 31.2°C. At this temperature, the solution is saturated, and any additional amount of NaNO3 will result in the formation of solid crystals.
As a result, the temperature at which solid crystals will form is 31.2°C.
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Write the formula of the conjugate base of C6H5SH.
Answer:
C6H5S^-
Explanation:
This is because you are removing the hydrogen to make it a conjugate base.
The formula for conjugate base of C6H5SH is C6H5S⁻.
What is conjugate base?Conjugate base is defined as the substance which is formed when an acid liberate its protons.
The acid donate protons and the acid changes into base.
Conjugate acid is defined as the pair of compound that differs by its protons by gaining protons.
Conjugate acid and base are based in acid base theory.
Thus, the formula for conjugate base of C6H5SH is C6H5S⁻.
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SrBr2 + (NH4)2CO3
→ SrCO3 + NH4Br
Is this balanced? And if not how do I balance it?
Answer: No the equation is not balanced
Explanation:
Here's how to balance it:
SrBr2 + (NH4)2CO3 → SrCO3 + 2NH4Br
The balanced equation has 1 strontium atom, 2 bromine atoms, 1 carbon atom, 3 oxygen atoms, 4 hydrogen atoms, and 2 ammonium ions on both sides of the equation.
Answer:
No, the given equation is not balanced. The balanced equation is:
SrBr₂ + (NH₄)₂CO₃ → SrCO₃ + 2NH₄Br
Explanation:
A chemical equation is a representation of a chemical reaction using chemical formulas and symbols. It shows the reactant(s) on the left side of the equation and the product(s) on the right side of the equation, separated by an arrow that indicates the direction of the reaction.
\(\underbrace{\sf SrBr_2 + (NH_4)_2CO_3} \;\;\longrightarrow \;\;\underbrace{\sf SrCO_3 + NH_4Br}\\\sf \phantom{ww.w}Rectant(s) \qquad \qquad \quad \quad Product(s)\)
A balanced chemical equation has the same number of atoms of each element on both sides of the equation.
Coefficients are used to balance chemical equations and are placed in front of a chemical symbol or formula where needed.
Given chemical equation:
\(\sf SrBr_2 + (NH_4)_2CO_3 \;\;\longrightarrow \;\; SrCO_3 + NH_4Br\)
Here, we need to balance the number of Sr, Br, N, H, C, and O atoms.
Check to see if there are the same number of atoms of each element on both sides of the equation:
\(\begin{array}{|l|c|c|c|c|c|c|}\cline{1-7}\vphantom{\dfrac12}\sf &Sr&Br&N&H&C&O\\\cline{1-7}\vphantom{\dfrac12}\sf Reactant&1&2&2&8&1&3\\\cline{1-7}\vphantom{\dfrac12}\sf Product&1&1&1&4&1&3\\\cline{1-7}\end{array}\)
We can see that there are two bromine atoms on the left but only one on the right, so a coefficient of 2 needs to be added to NH₄Br on the right side of the equation:
\(\sf SrBr_2 + (NH_4)_2CO_3 \;\;\longrightarrow \;\; SrCO_3 + 2NH_4Br\)
By adding the coefficient 2 to NH₄Br on the right side of the equation, the number of N, H and Br atoms on this side have been multiplied by 2. So we now have:
\(\begin{array}{|l|c|c|c|c|c|c|}\cline{1-7}\vphantom{\dfrac12}\sf &Sr&Br&N&H&C&O\\\cline{1-7}\vphantom{\dfrac12}\sf Reactant&1&2&2&8&1&3\\\cline{1-7}\vphantom{\dfrac12}\sf Product&1&2&2&8&1&3\\\cline{1-7}\end{array}\)
As there are now the same number of atoms of each element on both sides of the equation, it is balanced.
Therefore, the balanced chemical equation is:
\(\sf SrBr_2 + (NH_4)_2CO_3 \;\;\longrightarrow \;\; SrCO_3 + 2NH_4Br\)
the chemical formula indicates the _____ of its constituent ions
Answer:
( The atomic bonds)
the chemical formal indicates the atomic bonds of its constituent ions .
The correct IUPAC name for the structure shown is
A)
ethylmethylamine.
B)
methylamine.
C)
ethylamine.
D)
ethylmethylhydridoamine.
Answer:
A
Explanation:
it has a methyl group, ethyl group and amine group
The correct IUPAC name for the structure shown in the provided image is "ethylamine." The structure consists of a central nitrogen atom bonded to two carbon atoms.
The correct IUPAC name for the structure shown in the provided image is "ethylamine." The structure consists of a central nitrogen atom bonded to two carbon atoms. According to the IUPAC naming rules, the longest carbon chain is selected as the parent chain, which in this case consists of two carbon atoms. The substituent attached to the parent chain is an ethyl group, denoted as "C2H5". The amine functional group, which consists of the nitrogen atom, is named as "amine". Since there is only one amine group attached to the carbon chain, it is referred to as "ethylamine." Therefore, option C) "ethylamine" is the correct IUPAC name for the given structure.
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Can someone please help me with this question. I got half of the question and I am stuck on the rest.
The mean of the data set is approximately 4.0626, and the 90% confidence interval is [4.060925, 4.064275].
What is the mean and 90% confidence interval of the given data?The sample mean (x) is calculated as follows:
x = (4.0620 + 4.0550 + 4.0650 + 4.0740 + 4.0550 + 4.0660) / 6
x ≈ 4.0626 (rounded to four decimal places)
The 90% confidence interval is calculated as follows;
Standard deviation (s):
(4.0620 - 4.0626)² = 0.00000036
(4.0550 - 4.0626)² = 0.00000576
(4.0650 - 4.0626)² = 0.00000006
(4.0740 - 4.0626)² = 0.00001328
(4.0550 - 4.0626)² = 0.00000576
(4.0660 - 4.0626)² = 0.00000012
average of the squared differences:
(0.00000036 + 0.00000576 + 0.00000006 + 0.00001328 + 0.00000576 + 0.00000012) / 6 ≈ 0.00000624
s = √(0.00000624)
s ≈ 0.002496
the standard error of the mean (SEM):
SEM = 0.002496 / √6
SEM ≈ 0.001018
For a 90% confidence interval, the z value is approximately 1.645.
ME = 1.645 * 0.001018 ≈ 0.001675
CI = x ± ME
CI = 4.0626 ± 0.001675
CI ≈ [4.060925, 4.064275]
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Select all statements that correctly describe the relationship between the parameters investigated in the Boyle's law experiment shown in the visual.The variable parameters are volume and temperature.As pressure increases from (a) to (b) to (c), the volume of the gas decreases.The variable parameters are pressure and volume.The number of moles of gas remains constant.The temperature increases from (a) to (b) to (c).
Following statements that correctly describe the relationship between the parameters investigated in the Boyle's law experiment ;
-As pressure increases from (a) to (b) to (c), the volume of the gas decreases.
-The variable parameters are pressure and volume.
-The number of moles of gas remains constant.
Boyle’s Law :- Boyle's Law states that when the temperature of a given mass of confined gas is constant, the product of its pressure and volume is also constant (p * V = constant). When comparing the same substance under two different sets of conditions, the law can be expressed as: P1V1 = P2V2, showing that as volume increases, the pressure of a gas decreases proportionally, and vice versa.
Boyle's Law is named after Robert Boyle, who published the original law in 1662.
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as the temperature of the gas in a balloon decreases what happens to its volume and pressure
As the temperature of the gas in a the volume of the balloon increases.
Each three-dimensional object occupies a few space. This space is measured in phrases of its extent. Extent is described as the gap occupied in the obstacles of an object in three-dimensional area.
Why is extent used?
Whether or not you are measuring out ingredients for a recipe, filling up a car's fuel tank or just including detergent to the showering machine, math and extent come are used regularly in day by day existence. From measuring liquids to assessing ingesting amounts, volume is necessa.
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If 4.53g Ar are added to 1.12 atm He in a 2.00 L cylinder at 27.0 Celsius degree
What is the total of gaseous mixture?
The total gaseous mixture is 4.48 g.
The total gaseous mixture can be calculated using the ideal gas law: PV = nRT.
First, we need to convert the temperature to Kelvin: 27.0°C + 273.15 = 300.15 K.
Next, we can use the ideal gas law to calculate the number of moles of each gas:
For He: n = (1.12 atm) (2.00 L) / (0.08206 L·atm/mol·K) (300.15 K) = 0.0906 mol
For Ar: n = (4.53 g) / (39.95 g/mol) = 0.113 mol
The total number of moles of gas in the mixture is then:
n(total) = n(He) + n(Ar) = 0.0906 mol + 0.113 mol = 0.204 mol
Finally, we can calculate the total mass of the mixture:
m(total) = n(total) × M(avg)
where M(avg) is the average molar mass of the mixture, which can be calculated as:
M(avg) = (M(He) + M(Ar)) / 2 = (4.003 g/mol + 39.95 g/mol) / 2 = 21.98 g/mol
Thus,
m(total) = 0.204 mol × 21.98 g/mol = 4.48 g
Therefore, The total weight of the gaseous mixture is 4.48 g.
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A small quantity of the inert gas argon is added to incandescent light bulbs to reduce vaporization of tungsten atoms from the solid filament. If the light bulb has a volume of 0.21L and a pressure of 1.30mmHg, what volume of argon gas is needed to fill the bulb at a pressure of 760 mmHg? Assume the argon gas temperature remains constant.
Just putting this out there for other students.
Answer: 0.0004L
The attached picture shows how I got the answer.
what is the final concentration when 275mL of water is added to 155mL of 0.130M KCl?
Answer:
Below
Explanation:
.130 * .155 = initial number of moles of KCL
then add .275 liter of water bringing total volume to .275 + .155 = .430 Liter
moles of KCl divided by volume = concentration
.130*.155 / (.430) = .047 M
A template of a Venn diagram representing common and differentiating characteristics of covalent and ionic bonds is shown. Which of the following characteristics can be written only in space C?
Covalent and ionic bonds refer to atoms joined by their electrons. In covalent bonds, electrons are shared by the involved non-metal atoms. Option 2 is correct. Occurs due to the sharing of electrons between two non-metal atoms.
What are covalent and ionic bonds?
Both of them, covalent and ionic bonds, are chemical bonds that can form between atoms.
Ionic bonds occur between atoms with different electronegativity. When they bind, they transfer electrons from one atom to the other creating ions with opposite charges that attract each other.
Ionic compounds are formed by anions and cations.
• Cations are positive ions derivated from metals.
• Anions are negative ions derivated from non-metals.
The metal atoms share its electrons with the non-metal ones, creating stable configurations. Ionic bonds do not create molecules.
Covalent bonds are formed between atoms share electrons to be more stable. Atoms involved share electrons equally, creating a strong bond between them.
Covalent bonds are usually formed between non-metal atoms.
Option 2 is correct. Occurs due to the sharing of electrons between two non-metal atoms
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Complete question
A template of a Venn diagram representing common and differentiating characteristics of covalent and ionic bonds is shown.
Which of the following characteristics can be written only in space C?
On the diagram,
The non-overlapping space on the left is marked A, and belongs to the IONIC BOND side of the diagram.The overlapping space is marked B The non-overlapping space on the right is marked C, and belongs to the COVALENT BOND side of the diagram.Options,
Formed between positively and negatively charged ionsOccurs due to the sharing of electrons between two non-metal atomsOccurs in substances that are mostly solids at normal temperature and pressureFormed between an atom with very high electronegativity and an atom with very low electronegativityName three active volcanoes
Answer:kiluea, Everest, Chaya. Oh
Explanation:
Explanation:
stomboli, mount erebus, and mount etna
1)What is the current in a 160V circuit if the resistance is 5Ω?
Answer:
Current 32 A
Explanation:
Use this formula
I=V/R
V = Voltage (volts)
R = resistance (ohms)
160/5=32
Hope this helps
Psychology is the study of the human brain. A psychoanalyst is a person who
analyzes people's minds. What does the prefix psycho-mean?
A. Related to the brain
B. Related to studying
C. Related to science
D. Related to analysis
What are the chemical symbols for the elements calcium, carbon, and chlorine respectively? es
A) CL, C, and Ce
B) C, Ca, and Co
C) Ca. C, and CL
D) Ca, Co, and CL
Answer:
C
Explanation:
What is indicated by the prop-prefix?
OA. The molecule is saturated with hydrogen atoms.
OB. The molecule is a stereoisomer.
O C. The molecule is an alkene.
OD. The molecule has 3 carbon atoms.
The prop prefix indicates that in the molecule, we have an arrangement of 3 carbon atoms.
What is a prefix in organic chemistry?In the naming of organic compounds, we often use a prefix, a number to indicate the position of the substituents and a suffix.
The prop- prefix indicates that in the molecule, we have an arrangement of 3 carbon atoms.
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For the balanced equation: 2H2S + 3O2 → 2SO2 + 2H2O
How many moles of sulfur dioxide will be produced from the reaction of 12 moles of oxygen?
Answer:
8 moles SO₂
Explanation:
To find the moles SO₂, you need to multiply the given value by the mole-to-mole ratio. This ratio, between O₂ and SO₂, is made up of the coefficients from the balanced equation.
2 H₂S + 3 O₂ -----> 2 SO₂ + 2 H₂O
12 moles O₂ 2 moles SO₂
-------------------- x ---------------------- = 8 moles SO₂
3 moles O₂
g h g jg jh gj h g jhg u iga ff f. f. f f f
4- The standard potential of cell: Sn/Sn²+||Cr³+/Cr is −0.60V.what is the standard
reduction potential of the Cr³+/Crelectrode? Es = -0.14V
Sn²+
(b) +0.74V
(c) -0.88V
(d) -0.74V
(a) +0.88V
The standard reduction potential of the Cr³+/Cr electrode is -0.46V. None of the option is correct.
To determine the standard reduction potential of the Cr³+/Cr electrode, we can use the Nernst equation, which relates the standard reduction potential to the cell potential under non-standard conditions. The Nernst equation is given by:
E = E° - (0.0592/n) * log(Q)
where E is the cell potential, E° is the standard reduction potential, n is the number of electrons transferred in the half-reaction, and Q is the reaction quotient.
In this case, we have the standard potential of the cell as −0.60V. We know that the standard reduction potential of the Sn/Sn²+ electrode is -0.14V. Therefore, the reduction potential of the Cr³+/Cr electrode can be calculated as:
E = -0.60V - (-0.14V)
E = -0.60V + 0.14V
E = -0.46V
Therefore, the standard reduction potential of the Cr³+/Cr electrode is -0.46V.
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What might happen if water molecules did not have a slight negative charge on one end and a slight positive charge on another
Water molecules did not have a slight negative charge on one end and a slight positive charge on another, the loss of polarity would have profound effects on various biological, chemical, and physical processes. The unique properties of water that are vital for life as we know it would be significantly altered, potentially rendering many biological systems nonfunctional and disrupting the stability of ecosystems.
Loss of hydrogen bonding: The polarity of water molecules allows them to form hydrogen bonds with each other and with other polar substances.Hydrogen bonds are relatively weak but essential for various biological processes, including protein folding, DNA structure, and the stabilization of cell membranes. Altered solubility: Water's polarity contributes to its excellent solvent properties. It can dissolve a wide range of substances, including salts, sugars, and polar molecules, due to its ability to surround and separate charged or polar particles. Changes in boiling and freezing points: The polarity of water affects its boiling and freezing points. Water has a relatively high boiling point and melting point compared to other substances of similar molecular weight. Altered surface tension: Surface tension is the cohesive force that holds the surface of a liquid together. Water exhibits relatively high surface tension due to the cohesive forces between water molecules resulting from their polarity. Changes in heat capacity: Water's ability to absorb and retain heat is crucial for temperature regulation in many organisms and helps moderate temperature changes in the environment.For such more question on Water molecules
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What type of charge do electrons have?
negative charge
positive charge
no charge
atomic charge
Answer:
negative charge
Explanation:
Neutrons have no charge, protons have positive charge, and electrons have a negative charge
By the reaction between
H3PO4 and Ca(OH)2,
Can be formede:
a. Ca(HPo4)2,
b. СaHP4
c. Ca(H2PO4)2
d. Ca2HP02
e.Сa3(PO4)2
the correct answers : b, c, e
the question is:
I am preparing for an admittion test in chemistry, I face this kind of questions which I dont how to understand or if I should only memorize.
I appreciate all your help.
thank you alot.
Answer:
ANSWER is E
Explanation:
2H₃PO₄ + 3Ca(OH)₂→ 6H₂O + Ca₃(PO₄)₂
Answer:
First step is to find what the products would be. Since this seems to be a double displacement, you get: H3PO4(aq)+Ca(OH)2(aq)→ H2O(L)+Ca3(PO4)2(s)
You know the products because H has a charge of +1, so PO4 must have a charge of -3, and since OH has a charge of -1, Ca must be +2. Then make each compound have a net charge of 0. H20 is a liquid since aq solutions have liquid water. Ca3(PO4)2 is a solid, use the solubility rules.
Lastly, balance the equation: 2H3PO4(aq)+3Ca(OH)2(aq)→ 6H2O(L)+Ca3(PO4)2(s)
So the salt formed is Ca3(PO4)2
What is the name for Mg2PO3?
What else should the second group of researchers measure to test the hypothesis
Answer:
Testing of thesis testing is used to determine the plausibility of a thesis.
The test assess the plausibility of the thesis of a sample data.
It occurs through different way, the first step is used to test the state the two suppositions.
In the coming step evaluation of data, third step include carry out plan and dissect the data.
The final step is to dissect the results of the data, it can moreover accept the thesis and reject the null thesis.
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Balance the following half eqn. in alkaline medium. Mno-4___ Mno2
MnO4- + 4e- → MnO2 + 2H2O Now the half-equation is balanced in alkaline medium.
To balance the half-equation MnO4- → MnO2 in alkaline medium, we need to follow the steps for balancing redox reactions in basic solution. The goal is to balance the number of atoms and charges on both sides of the equation.
Start by balancing the atoms other than oxygen and hydrogen. In this case, we only have manganese (Mn) atoms. There is one Mn atom on both sides, so the Mn atoms are already balanced.
Balance the oxygen atoms by adding water (H2O) molecules to the side that lacks oxygen. Since there are four oxygen atoms on the left side (MnO4-) and only two on the right side (MnO2), we need to add two water molecules to the right side:
MnO4- → MnO2 + 2H2O
Next, balance the hydrogen atoms by adding hydrogen ions (H+) to the side that lacks hydrogen. In this case, the left side (MnO4-) already has sufficient hydrogen atoms, so no hydrogen ions need to be added.
Balance the charges by adding electrons (e-) to the side that has a higher charge. MnO4- has a charge of -1, while MnO2 has no charge. Since the left side has a higher charge, we need to add electrons to the right side:
MnO4- + 4e- → MnO2 + 2H2O
Now the half-equation is balanced in alkaline medium. The Mn atoms, oxygen atoms, hydrogen atoms, and charges are all balanced. The addition of water and hydrogen ions helps balance the oxygen and hydrogen atoms, while the addition of electrons balances the charges.
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Is this statement true or false?
Gymnosperms reproduce using seeds, but angiosperms do not.
Answer:
FALSE!
Explanation:
Gymnosperms do use seeds but are exposed like the pine cones of pines. Angiosperms still have seeds, however, they flower or fruit.
Answer:
False
Explanation:
Which structure is the Lewis structure for ammonia (NH3)?
A.
A bond line structure of a compound has N H H H. The nitrogen has two dots at its bottom represents a lone pair of electrons.
B.
A bond line structure of a compound has H N H in the linear plane and hydrogen is branching upward, and the compound is H N (H) H.
C.
A bond line structure of a compound has H N H in linear plane and a hydrogen is branching upward, and the compound is H N (H) H. The nitrogen has two dots at its bottom represents a lone pair of electrons.
D.
A bond line structure of a compound has H N H H. The nitrogen has two dots on its top represents a lone pair of electrons.
Answer: **
H-N-H
|
H
Explanation:
Look at a periodic table to determine how many electrons you need to account for. Hydrogen (H) only has 1 electron, while Nitrogen (N) has 5. We have three Hydrogen atoms and one Nitrogen atom, so the total number of electrons will be 3 * 1 + 5 = 8 e-.
Now, place the center atom, which will be Nitrogen and place the three Hydrogens on three sides of it as above in the answer. You should use single bonds for this. Each single bond is a pair of electrons, so since we have three single bonds so far, we have accounted for 2 * 3 = 6 electrons. However, we need 2 more electrons for the total of 8. We put these electrons in as a lone pair above Nitrogen.
We check to see if everything follows the octet rule: Nitrogen has three single bonds, so that's 6 e-, as well as one lone pair, so that's another 2 e- for a total of 8 e-. Check. Now look at Hydrogen: H is the only element whose full orbital is 2 e-. Each H has a single bond with Nitrogen, so each does have 2 e-.
Thus, we know this is the correct diagram, and we are done.
Explanation:
A bond line structure of a compound has H N H in linear plane and a hydrogen is branching upward, and the compound is H N (H) H. The nitrogen has two dots at its bottom represents a lone pair of electrons. So ,the correct answer is option C.
The correct Lewis structure for ammonia (\(NH_3\)) is option C. It shows a bond line structure with three hydrogen atoms (H) bonded to a central nitrogen atom (N) in a linear plane.
One hydrogen atom branches upward from the plane. Additionally, the nitrogen atom in this structure has two dots at its bottom, indicating a lone pair of electrons. This arrangement follows the octet rule, as nitrogen has formed three covalent bonds with hydrogen, completing its valence shell. The lone pair on nitrogen gives ammonia its characteristic properties.
Thus, option C accurately represents the Lewis structure of ammonia, showing the bonding and lone pair arrangement of its atoms.
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Saccharin (C7H5NO3S) is sometimes dispensed in tablet form. Ten tablets with total mass of 0.5795 g were dissolved in water. They were oxidized to convert all the sulfur to sulfate ion, which was precipitated by adding an excess of barium chloride solution. The mass of BaSO4 obtained was 0.5240 g. What is the average mass of saccharin per tablet
The dissolution of a substance in another is a kind of chemical reaction.0.4575 g of saccharine is present in the ten tablets of saccharine dissolved in water.
From the information in the question, the sulfur in saccharin (C7H5NO3S) was completely converted to sulfate ion (SO4^2-). This ion was now reacted with excess barium chloride to form barium sulfate BaSO4. This later reaction occurs as follows;
SO4^2-(aq) + Ba^2+(aq) --------> BaSO4(s)
Number of moles of BaSO4 obtained = 0.5240 g/233 g/mol
= 0.0025 moles
Since the reaction is 1:1, 0.0025 moles of sulfate ions from saccharine reacted.
Molar mass of saccharine = 7(12) + 5(1) + 14 + 3(16) + 32
= 84 + 5 + 14 + 48 + 32 = 183 g/mol
Mass of saccharine in the tablet = 0.0025 moles × 183 g/mol
= 0.4575 g
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I need help calculating the error % in molar mass
Estimate how much heat in joules is released when 25.0 g of water (C = 4.184 J/g°C) is cooled from 80.0°C to 30.0°C?
Answer:
5230 J
Explanation:
m = 25 g = 0,025 kg
c = 4,184 J /(g * °C) = 4184 J /(kg * °C)
\(t_{1}\) = 80 °C
\(t_{2}\) = 30 °C
The formula is Q = c *m * (\(t_{2} - t_{1}\))
Calculating:
Q = 4184 * 0,025 * (30 - 80) = 5230 J
Note that we get a negative heat (-5230 J). It just means that it is released.
The amount of heat will be 5230 j.
What is heat?
Heat is a type of energy that is transferred between both the system and its surroundings as a result of temperature variations.
Calculation of heat.
Given data:
Mass = 25.0 g = 0.025 kg
C = 4.184 J/g°C
\(T_{1}\) = 80.0°C
\(T_{2}\) = 30.0°C
Q= ?
By using the formula of heat.
Q = MC (\(T_{2} - T_{1}\))
Put the value of given data in heat equation.
Q(heat) = 0.025 × 4.184 ( 30 - 80)
Q(heat) = 5230 J.
Therefore, the amount of heat will be 5230 J.
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