A force-field analysis identifies:__________
a. the appropriate span of management for an organization.
b. management potential in existing employees.
c. the need for structural change in an organization.
d. factors that facilitate and hinder organization change.
e. synergy in an organization.
Answers
A force-field analysis identifies is: d. factors that facilitate and hinder organization change.
By examining the driving forces (facilitators) and restraining forces (hurdles) within an organization, the analysis helps identify the factors that contribute to or impede the successful implementation of change initiatives.
The driving forces can include factors such as employee motivation, leadership support, technological advancements, or market demands that encourage change. On the other hand, restraining forces can involve factors like resistance to change, lack of resources, conflicting priorities, or fear of the unknown that hinder the change process.
Through this analysis, organizations can gain a deeper understanding of the dynamics at play, prioritize actions, and develop strategies to address and leverage the driving forces while mitigating or overcoming the restraining forces. It helps management make informed decisions and formulate effective change management plans to maximize the chances of successful organizational change.
Therefore the correct answer is option d.
To know more about force field analysis , refer here :
https://brainly.com/question/28038433#
#SPJ11
Related Questions
in addition to carbon dioxide, ______ is a reactant of photosynthesis.
A
oxygen
B
glucose
C
carbon monoxide
D
water
Answers
Answer:
D. Water
Explanation:
The reactants of photosynthesis include Carbon Dioxide and water as shown below.
Answer:
yoooo
Explanation:
Please help me how to answer this
click that photo
Answers
Answer:
bean
Explanation:
big bean
Siltronic produces silica from sand and gravel at four different mines; however, the sand and gravel extracted at each mine are different in their silica content. Mine 1 produces golden sand and gravel , which has a 70% silica content; mine 2 produces white ore, which has a 60% silica content; mine 3 produces gray ore, which has a 50% silica content; and mine 4 produces brown ore, which has only a 30% silica content. Siltronic has three customers that produce computer chips—Intel, AMD, and Apple. Intel needs 400 tons of pure (100%) silica, AMD requires 250 tons of pure silica, and Apple requires 290 tons. It costs $37 to extract and process 1 ton of golden sand and gravel at mine 1, $46 to produce 1 ton of white sand and gravel at mine 2, $50 per ton of gray sand and gravel at mine 3, and $42 per ton of brown sand and gravel at mine 4. Siltronic can extract 350 tons of sand and gravel at mine 1, 530 tons at mine 2, 610 tons at mine 3, and 490 tons at mine 4. The company wants to know how much sand and gravel to produce at each mine in order to minimize cost and meet its customers’ demand for pure (100%) silica. Formulate a linear programming model for this problem. (Hint: The decision variables will have two indices, such as x11, x12, etc. and there will be some equality constraints.)
a) Solve the linear programming model by using the computer.
b) Do any of the mines have slack capacity? If yes, which one(s)?
c) If Siltronic could increase production capacity at any one of its mines, which should it be? Why?
d) If Siltronic decided to increase capacity at the mine identified in (b), how much could it increase capacity before the optimal solution point (i.e., the optimal set of variables) would change?
e) If Siltronic determined that it could increase production capacity at mine 1 from 350 tons to 500 tons, at an increase in production costs to $43 per ton, should it do so?
Answers
A higher shadow price indicates a higher potential reduction in the total cost if the production capacity is increased.
a) To formulate the linear programming model, let's define the decision variables and constraints:
Decision Variables:
Let xij represent the tons of sand and gravel produced at mine i, where i = 1, 2, 3, 4, and j represents the type of ore.
Objective Function:
Minimize the total cost:
Minimize Z = 37x11 + 46x12 + 50x13 + 42x14 + 46x21 + 46x22 + 50x23 + 42x24 + 50x31 + 50x32 + 50x33 + 42x34
Subject to:
- The silica content constraint for each customer:
x11 + x12 + x13 + x14 = 400 (Intel)
x21 + x22 + x23 + x24 = 250 (AMD)
x31 + x32 + x33 + x34 = 290 (Apple)
- The sand and gravel availability constraint for each mine:
x11 + x21 + x31 ≤ 350 (Mine 1)
x12 + x22 + x32 ≤ 530 (Mine 2)
x13 + x23 + x33 ≤ 610 (Mine 3)
x14 + x24 + x34 ≤ 490 (Mine 4)
- Non-negativity constraint:
xij ≥ 0 for all i and j
b) To determine if any mines have slack capacity, we need to compare the production capacity (tons available) with the production used in the optimal solution.
The optimal solution will provide values for xij. By comparing the values of xij with the production capacity constraints, we can identify any slack capacity.
c) To determine which mine to increase production capacity, we need to evaluate the shadow prices (dual values) associated with the production capacity constraints. The mine with the highest positive shadow price indicates the potential benefit of increasing its capacity. A higher shadow price indicates a higher potential reduction in the total cost if the production capacity is increased.
d) To determine how much capacity can be increased before the optimal solution changes, you can perform sensitivity analysis or shadow price analysis. By gradually increasing the production capacity for the identified mine and observing the change in the shadow prices, you can determine the threshold at which the optimal solution changes.
e) To evaluate if increasing production capacity at mine 1 from 350 tons to 500 tons at a cost of $43 per ton is beneficial, you can modify the linear programming model with the new capacity and cost values. Then, solve the modified model and compare the total cost with the previous optimal solution. If the total cost decreases or remains the same, it would be beneficial to increase production capacity at mine 1.
Learn more about potential reduction here
https://brainly.com/question/31604383
#SPJ11
How is a market version of utilitarianism different from an administrative version?
a. The market version ensures that experts establish the safety standards a business is expected to meet.
b. The market version uses social sciences to predict consequences.
c. The market version requires a government body to regulate business.
d. The market version produces those goods that the consumers want.
Answers
The market version of utilitarianism produces those goods that the consumers want.
The administrative version of utilitarianism is a bit different from the market version.
It requires a government body to regulate business.
Utilitarianism is a moral theory that is based on the belief that actions should be done to maximize the overall happiness of the affected parties. There are two versions of utilitarianism, namely the administrative version and the market version.
The administrative version of utilitarianism is when a governing body establishes rules and regulations that dictate how people should behave in society.
The administrative version also uses scientific evidence to create laws that will benefit society. For example, a government can establish a law that dictates how much alcohol a driver can consume before operating a vehicle.
On the other hand, the market version of utilitarianism is when the free market determines the behavior of individuals in society.
The market version of utilitarianism ensures that the consumers decide what is produced by the producers.
For example, if the consumers require a product that is environmentally friendly, the producers will produce that product to meet the consumer's needs.The market version of utilitarianism uses social sciences to predict consequences.
The market version ensures that experts establish the safety standards a business is expected to meet.
The market version does not require a government body to regulate business, but rather, the free market does that.
Learn more about utilitarianism here,
https://brainly.com/question/28148663
#SPJ11
a company stores products in a warehouse. storage bins in this warehouse are specified by their aisle, location in the aisle, and shelf. there are 50 aisles, 85 horizontal locations in each aisle, and 5 shelves throughout the warehouse. what is the least number of products the company can have so that at least two products must be stored in the same bin?
Answers
Therefore, there are 21250 possible places to store stuff.
There are just 21251(21250 + 1) objects required, so something has to share. If we have 21,251 things, the 21,251st item will have to share a bin with another item because there must be at least 21251 items for each item to have its own bin.
Therefore, the answer should be 21251.
What is warehouse?A warehouse is a structure where products are kept. Warehouses are utilized by producers, importers, exporters, wholesalers, transportation companies, customs, etc. On the edges of cities, towns, or villages, they are typically massive, basic structures in industrial parks.
The act of holding tangible inventory for eventual sale or distribution is known as warehousing.
Learn more about warehouses, from:
brainly.com/question/29429291
#SPJ1
If productivity increases significantly and demand is not very elastic, what is likely to happen?
A
B. Fewer workers will be needed.
C. Division of labor will decrease.
D. Demand will increase.
The number of consumers will increase.
Please select the best answer from the choices provided
A
OB
D
Answers
Answer:
B. Fewer workers will be needed.
Explanation:
Elastic demand refers to a flexible demand. It is a demand that can increases or decreases due to several factors. If demand is not elastic, it implies it is constant. An increase or decrease in output or price will not affect the quantity demanded.
An increase in productivity means an increase in output per worker. It is the increase in the number of units produced, per hour, per worker. An increase in productivity results in more output in a given period than previously.
If the demand is constant and there is an increase in productivity, only a few workers will be required. The output from the few workers will be high to meet the constant demand.
Answer:
B
Explanation:
A CPA firm performing an integrated audit of a public company may issue a. Two separate opinions, one on the financial statements and one on the effectiveness of internal controls A combination report on both the financial statements and the effectiveness of internal controls Yes Yes b. Two separate opinions, one on the financial statements and one on the effectiveness of internal controls A combination report on both the financial statements and the effectiveness of internal controls No No c. Two separate opinions, one on the financial statements and one on the effectiveness of internal controls A combination report on both the financial statements and the effectiveness of internal controls Yes No d. Two separate opinions, one on the financial statements and one on the effectiveness of internal controls A combination report on both the financial statements and the effectiveness of internal controls No Yes
Answers
The correct answer is option b: Two separate opinions, one on the financial statements and one on the effectiveness of internal controls; a combination report on both the financial statements and the effectiveness of internal controls is not issued.
In an integrated audit of a public company, a CPA firm may issue two separate opinions, one on the financial statements and one on the effectiveness of internal controls. They would not issue a combination report on both the financial statements and the effectiveness of internal controls.
During an integrated audit, the CPA firm examines both the financial statements and the effectiveness of internal controls. The objective of an integrated audit is to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and whether the company's internal control over financial reporting is effective.
In this type of audit, the CPA firm issues two separate opinions. The first opinion is on the fairness of the financial statements, indicating whether they present the financial position, results of operations, and cash flows in accordance with the applicable financial reporting framework. The second opinion is on the effectiveness of internal controls, expressing whether the company has maintained effective internal control over financial reporting.
These two opinions provide distinct assessments of the company's financial statements and its internal control environment. As a result, the CPA firm does not issue a combination report that covers both aspects together. Each opinion addresses specific aspects of the audit engagement, ensuring a comprehensive evaluation of the company's financial reporting and internal control systems.
Learn more about financial statements:
https://brainly.com/question/30355441
#SPJ11
Answer ASAP
An entrepreneur wants to start a bakery. He wants to make a sales forecast for his first six months in business, so he obtains the sales records for all the successful bakeries in his state and uses the monthly average for his forecast. What mistake is he making in this process? A. It is impossible to make an accurate sales forecast for a new business, and attempting to do so will only set him up for failure and disappointment. B. He should not use data from bakeries in his own state, as it is unlikely that they will report accurate estimates to their potential competitor C. He should be looking at sales records for all the successful bakeries in the country, not just in his state. D. It is not likely that he will be able to match the sales volume of successful, established bakeries in his first six months.
Answers
The Mistake is he making in this process it is not likely that he will be able to match the sales volume of successful, established bakeries in his first six months. The correct option is D.
What is the importance of sales forecasting?A precise sales forecast enables businesses to efficiently allocate resources for future growth while also managing cash flow. Forecasting sales help create benchmarks for future trends and allow executives to make early course corrections. Revenue executives can optimize for more wins by aligning sales quotas with revenue goals.
Make a list of the products and services you offer. Estimate how much of each you anticipate selling. Define the unit price or monetary worth of each sold good or service. Divide the number of units sold by the price. Determine the cost of producing and selling each commodity or service.
Thus, the ideal selection is option D.
Learn more about sales forecasting here:
https://brainly.com/question/28478878
#SPJ2
Answer:
option d
Explanation:
it is not likely that he will be able to match the sales volume of successful, established bakeries in his first six months
Is allowance for doubtful accounts a current asset.
Answers
Answer:
Allowance for boubtful accounts is a contra current asset abject code so yes
Explanation:
Which of the following fossil fuel-driven activities is a result of the McDonaldization of society? Drive-through services contribute to increased fuel consumption as queued cares idle while drivers wait to pick up products.
Answers
The concept of McDonaldization, introduced by sociologist George Ritzer, refers to the process of standardization and rationalization of society, based on the principles of efficiency, calculability, predictability, and control.
The expansion of McDonald's fast-food restaurants and the spread of their organizational principles across various sectors of society is a central example of McDonaldization. One of the effects of McDonaldization is the creation of a fast-paced, on-demand culture that places a premium on convenience and speed. In the context of fossil fuel-driven activities, the drive-through service offered by fast-food restaurants is a classic example of the McDonaldization of society. While the drive-through service offers convenience and speed to customers, it also contributes to increased fuel consumption and emissions. As drivers idle their cars while waiting in long lines at the drive-through, they burn more fuel than they would have if they had simply parked and walked into the restaurant. This increased fuel consumption contributes to air pollution, climate change, and other negative environmental effects.
To know more about pollution please visit:
https://brainly.com/question/23857736
#SPJ11
Time that is not spent productively by an employee due to such events as equipment breakdowns or new setups is classified as _____ time
Answers
The time that is not spent productively by an employee due to such events as equipment breakdowns or new setups is classified as downtime. What is Downtime? Downtime is a term used in production, quality management, and computer networks to describe a period of time when a system is unavailable or unable to perform its primary function.
During this period, the system or equipment is either undergoing maintenance, upgrading, or repair. How is downtime classified? In manufacturing, downtime is classified as any period of time when production is not operating due to factors outside of the worker's control. Downtime can be caused by several factors, such as equipment failure, supply chain disruption, and issues with transportation.
As a result, downtime can have a significant impact on productivity, efficiency, and profitability. In conclusion, the time that is not spent productively by an employee due to such events as equipment breakdowns or new setups is classified as downtime.
To know more about productively visit.
https://brainly.com/question/31859289
#SPJ11
One possible disadvantage of modular design is?
a. training costs increase b. the inability to disassemble some modules in order to replace a faulty part. c. individual parts lose their identities d. failure diagnosis is more complex e. inventory problems arise
Answers
One possible disadvantage of modular design is the inability to disassemble some modules in order to replace a faulty part. The correct option is B
This can lead to increased maintenance costs and longer downtimes. Additionally, failure diagnosis can be more complex as it may be difficult to identify which module is causing the problem.
In some cases, individual parts may lose their identities as they are combined into a module, making it more difficult to track and manage inventory. '
However, these disadvantages can be mitigated through careful planning and design, as well as training employees on how to properly maintain and repair modular systems. Overall, the benefits of modular design, such as increased flexibility and scalability, often outweigh the potential disadvantages.
To know more about modular design refer here:
https://brainly.com/question/31276505#
#SPJ11
A neighbor’s kid comes into your backyard and jumps on the trampoline without your permission or knowledge. He falls off and lands on his head, resulting in a week’s hospital stay.
Answers
The first step should making sure such child receives proper medical attention. When he is well, we can have a conversation with the neighbor to prevent it from happening again..
What should be done in the event?It is very important to prioritize the child's health in this situation and once the medical attention has been sought, we can have a calm and respectful conversation with the child's parent to discuss the incident for future interactions.
One can also review any legal liabilities or insurance policies that could be involved. So, by taking proactive steps to prevent similar incidents in the future can help maintain positive relationships with neighbors while ensuring everyone's safety.
Read more about accident
brainly.com/question/26670019
#SPJ1
The price elasticity of supply measures how Multiple Choice easily labor and capital can be substituted for one another in the production process. responsive the quantity supplied of X is to changes in the price of X. responsive the quantity supplied of Y is to changes in the price of X. responsive quantity supplied is to a change in incomes.
Answers
Answer:
Yes
Explanation:
Cause an increase in price causes increase in goods produced
If a firm is selling in an imperfectly competitive product market, then
Multiple Choice
• average product will be less than marginal product for any number of workers hired.
• the marginal products of successive workers must be sold at lower prices.
• the marginal products of successive workers can be sold at higher prices.
• the marginal products of successive workers can be sold at a constant price.
Answers
If a firm is selling in an imperfectly competitive product market, the correct answer is:• the marginal products of successive workers can be sold at a constant price.
In an imperfectly competitive market, the firm has some degree of market power and can influence the price of its product. Unlike in a perfectly competitive market, where firms are price takers and the market price is determined by supply and demand, an imperfectly competitive firm can set its own price. In this context, the marginal products of successive workers can be sold at a constant price. As long as the marginal cost of hiring an additional worker is lower than the marginal revenue generated by selling the output produced by that worker, the firm will continue to hire more workers and produce more.
Learn more about competitive here:
https://brainly.com/question/2570802
#SPJ11
How does evaluating product attributes help a firm highlight its competitive advantage?
Multiple Choice
It helps a firm rationalize cost-saving measures that can then translate into low-selling prices for unique quality goods.
It helps a firm successfully position itself using a price/quality relationship strategy.
It helps the firm negotiate bulk discounts from wholesalers and keep its distribution costs low.
It helps a firm highlight exclusive applications and services that other brands do not offer.
It helps the firm identify the attributes that place its product in a special category of value to the customer.
Answers
It helps the firm identify the attributes that place its product in a special category of value to the customer. Option 5 is correct.
Evaluating product attributes helps a firm highlight its competitive advantage by identifying the unique features of its product that provide value to the customer. By understanding what sets its product apart from its competitors, a firm can focus its marketing efforts on these attributes and use them to differentiate itself in the market. This can lead to increased sales, as customers are more likely to choose a product that they perceive as having greater value or benefits.
For example, a company that produces athletic shoes might highlight the durability and support of its products, which sets it apart from other brands. This allows the firm to target customers who are looking for high-quality athletic shoes, and to charge a premium price for its products. By identifying and promoting its unique attributes, the firm can create a competitive advantage that sets it apart from its rivals and helps it to succeed in the market.
To learn more about product attributes, here
https://brainly.com/question/15563369
#SPJ4
In your own words, describe each management style listed and its impact on students. Then answer the following questions.
Management Style
Authoritarian Style
Description
Impact on students
Permissive Style
Authoritative Style
Someone please help asap it’s (principals of education)
Answers
A top-down approach and total control and decision-making by the authority figure are characteristics of the authoritarian management style. Clear expectations and a regulated environment may be well received by some pupils as it instills a sense of order and discipline.
Lack of structure and regulations, as well as little control or leadership intervention, define the permissive management style. Some kids might flourish in a setting that allows for freedom and autonomy since it encourages creativity, independence, and the ability to express oneself.
Between authoritarian and permissive management approaches, the authoritative style strikes a balance. While allowing for flexibility and student interaction, this teaching method encourages a feeling of order, accountability, and respect for the law.
Learn more about Authoritarian, here:
https://brainly.com/question/17843506
#SPJ1
1. Agriculture is Georgia's leading industry.
B Fact
2. Georgia produces the best entertainment in the United States.
Opinion
3. The manufacturing industry relies heavily on Georgia's four major transportation systems.
fact
4. Georgia's service industry has a direct impact on tourists that come into Georgia.
fact
5. Georgia's technology industry is growing so fast that it will one day be the state's leading industry.
Opinion
Answers
Agriculture is Georgia's leading industry.
Fact: This statement presents a factual claim about the leading industry in Georgia, which is supported by data and can be verified.
Georgia produces the best entertainment in the United States.
Opinion: This statement expresses a subjective opinion about the quality of entertainment produced in Georgia. It is not based on verifiable facts and may vary depending on individual preferences.
The manufacturing industry relies heavily on Georgia's four major transportation systems.
Fact: This statement presents a factual claim about the interdependence between the manufacturing industry and Georgia's transportation systems. It implies a cause-and-effect relationship that can be supported by evidence.
Georgia's service industry has a direct impact on tourists that come into Georgia.
Fact: This statement presents a factual claim about the impact of Georgia's service industry on tourists. It suggests a direct relationship that can be supported by evidence and data.
Georgia's technology industry is growing so fast that it will one day be the state's leading industry.
Opinion: This statement expresses a subjective opinion about the future growth and prominence of Georgia's technology industry. It is speculative and not based on verifiable facts, as it refers to a future prediction.
Learn more about industry here:
https://brainly.com/question/30454410
#SPJ11
Click this link to view O*NET's Tasks section for Actors.
Note that common tasks are listed toward the top, and less common tasks are listed toward the bottom. According to
O*NET, what are common tasks performed by Actors? Check all that apply.
creating artwork for use in stage sets
collaborating with other actors
working closely with directors, other actors, and playwrights to find the interpretation suited to the role
studying and rehearsing roles from scripts
learning about characters in scripts and their relationships to each other
teaching college classes and training other people how to become actors
Answers
Answer: B C D E
Explanation:
Did the assignment
To find the interpretation suited to the role, studying and rehearsing roles from scripts, learning about characters in scripts and their relationships to each other and teaching college classes and training other people how to become actors are common tasks performed by Actors. Hence, options B, C, D and E are correct.
Who is a director of a movie?The directors are the movie's creative leaders. They uphold the artistic vision throughout pre-production and final editing. They are employed by the executive producer or producer, who is ultimately in control of a production.
A film director's responsibilities include reading and editing scripts, overseeing the cast and crew, and putting the final product together. The actors and other crew members will work with you to ensure that the movie ultimately reflects the aesthetic vision for the finished result.
Thus, options B, C, D and E are correct.
For more details about director of a movie, click here:
https://brainly.com/question/12107544
#SPJ5
e 19-19 eps; stock dividend; nonconvertible preferred stock; treasury shares; shares sold; stock options; convertible bonds e l019-5 through e l019-9 [this is a variation of
Answers
Based on the given information, Basic earnings per share is $1.87 and Diluted earnings per share is $1.70
The calculation will be followed as
Common Stock Cumulative Preferred Stock
Dec. 31, 2012 Outstanding 380,000,000 4,000,000 shares
Dividend rate 9%
Stock par value $100
The total value of stock $400 million
Annual preferred dividend $36 million ($400 m * 9%)
March 1, 2021 Treasury stock (96,000,000)
July 1, 2021 Stock dividend 14,200,000
October 1, 2021 Treasury stock 4,000,000
Outstanding shares 302,200,000 4,000,000 shares
Stock options 30,000,000
Total shares and options 332,200,000
Net income for the year = $600,000,000
Preferred stock dividend 36,000,000
Earnings available for
common stockholders $564,000,000
Hence
Basic earnings per share =
= ($564,000,000/302,200,000)
=$1.87
Diluted earnings per share =
= ($564,000,000/332,200,000)
=$1.70
Learn more about Diluted earnings, here:
https://brainly.com/question/30429782
#SPJ4
The complete question is probably
Exercise 19-17 (Algo) EPS; stock dividend; nonconvertible preferred stock; treasury shares; shares sold; stock options [LO19-5, 19-6, 19-7, 19-8] On December 31, 2020, Berclair Inc. had 380 million shares of common stock and 4 million shares of 9%, $100 par value cumulative preferred stock issued and outstanding. On March 1, 2021, Berclair purchased 96 million shares of its common stock as treasury stock. Berclair issued a 5% common stock dividend on July 1, 2021. Four million treasury shares were sold on October 1. Net income for the year ended December 31, 2021, was $600 million. Also outstanding at December 31 were 30 million incentive stock options granted to key executives on September 13, 2013. The options were exercisable as of September 13, 2020, for 30 million common shares at an exercise price of $56 per share. During 2021, the market price of the common shares averaged $70 per share. Required: Compute Berclair's basic and diluted earnings per share for the year ended December 31, 2021. (Enter your answers in millions (i.e., 10,000,000 should be entered as 10). Do not round intermediate calculations.)
Jose's Pizza Parlor, Inc., recently acquired controlling interest in Mariana's Pizza Parlor, Inc. This acquisition is called:
(A) Monopoly.
(B) Vertical merger.
(C) Conglomerate merger.
(D) Horizontal merger.
Answers
Drag the tiles to the correct boxes to complete the pairs.
Match the method of exchanging information with its description.
IM
blog
message board
wiki
facilitates discussion and polls
arrowRight
enables only the author to exclusively post and edit articles
arrowRight
enables any number of users to publish and edit content
arrowRight
provides a platform for real-time communication
arrowRight
Answers
IM (Instant Messaging): provides a platform for real-time communication, allowing users to exchange messages and have conversations in real-time.
Blog: provides enables only the author to exclusively communication post and edit articles, typically on a specific topic or theme. Blog posts are usually displayed in reverse chronological order.
Message Board: facilitates discussion and polls among a group of users who share a common interest. Provides users can post messages, communication ask questions, and respond to each other's posts.
Wiki: enables any number of users to publish and edit content collaboratively, often provides on a specific topic or theme. Wikis are designed to promote collaboration and knowledge-sharing among a group of users.
Learn more about method of exchanging information here
https://brainly.com/question/31941775
#SPJ1
If the police want to enter a home to find evidence, what must they request?
A. An affidavit of probable cause
O B. A search warrant
O
C. A witness' testimony
о D. A motion for arraignment
SUBM
Answers
Answer:
B. A search warrant
Explanation:
hope it helps
Based on the above problem 16, assume the Halfdome Corporation wants to grow its sales by 40 percent in 2021 over its 2020 level. In addition, sales are forecasted to increase an additional 20 percent in 2022 over 2021. Estimate the two-year AFN that the Halfdome Corporation will need to finance its 2021 and 2022 sales growth plans to support this rapid increase in sales. Assume target dividend payout of 40%.
$309,120
$524.680
$470,064
$160,944
None of the above.
Answers
The answer is not provided among the options given. The correct two-year AFN is 0.672 times the sales in the base year (2020).
To calculate the two-year Additional Funds Needed (AFN) for the Halfdome Corporation, we need to consider the sales growth targets for 2021 and 2022, as well as the target dividend payout.
First, let's calculate the projected sales for 2021 and 2022 based on the given growth rates:
2020 Sales: X
2021 Sales = 2020 Sales + 40% of 2020 Sales = X + 0.4X = 1.4X
2022 Sales = 2021 Sales + 20% of 2021 Sales = 1.4X + 0.2(1.4X) = 1.4X + 0.28X = 1.68X
Next, let's calculate the Retained Earnings (RE) for each year. We know that the target dividend payout is 40%, so the retained earnings will be:
2020 RE = (1 - 0.4) * X = 0.6X
2021 RE = (1 - 0.4) * 1.4X = 0.6 * 1.4X = 0.84X
2022 RE = (1 - 0.4) * 1.68X = 0.6 * 1.68X = 1.008X
Now, let's calculate the AFN for each year:
AFN 2021 = (2021 Sales - 2020 RE) - (2020 Sales - 2020 RE)
= 1.4X - 0.84X - X + 0.6X
= 0.56X
AFN 2022 = (2022 Sales - 2021 RE) - (2021 Sales - 2021 RE)
= 1.68X - 1.008X - 1.4X + 0.84X
= 0.112X
Finally, let's calculate the two-year AFN by summing up the AFN for each year:
Two-year AFN = AFN 2021 + AFN 2022
= 0.56X + 0.112X
= 0.672X
Therefore, the two-year AFN that the Halfdome Corporation will need to finance its 2021 and 2022 sales growth plans is 0.672X.
The correct answer is not provided among the options given. The correct two-year AFN is 0.672 times the sales in the base year (2020).
To learn more about AFN, visit
https://brainly.com/question/13899103
#SPJ11
Which 3 data points can be imported into the app transactions tab in quickbooks online?.
Answers
Answer: Description, Date, and Amount.
your thoughts on copy right laws. What does it protect, who does it protect and what could happen if a copy right law is broken?
Answers
Answer:
I am not really sure but I believe copyright protects an idea that somebody created on their own. I don't believe it's a person though. Like for example in movies they issue a copyright so that other people couldn't. make that movie just by a little different in the story. Or songs so that people don't take the lyrics or the beat. The punishment is just paying a fine but it could be a big amount (how ever the court sees fit)
What are the three 3 objectives of financial planning?
Answers
objectives of financial planning are identifying the investment, resource, and financial needs of the future. choosing the financial sources. efficient administration or use of these monies. locating plan's dangers and problems.
What does the phrase "financial planning" mean?In order for a company to fulfill its strategic goals and objectives, financial planning must be done. The Financial Plan is often developed by a corporation as soon as the vision and goals have been established. According to common usage, a financial plan is a thorough assessment of a person's present earnings and future financial condition that uses currently available information to forecast future earnings, asset values, and withdrawal schedules.
To know more about financial planning visit:
https://brainly.com/question/21780268
#SPJ4
What is trade liberalisation??
From business subject
Answers
One disadvantage of credit is
a) the use of goods while paying for them.
b) the forced savings features of credit.
c) Impulse buying by credit users,
d) building a credit reputation.
Answers
Answer:
C
Explanation:
The other answers are either positive or neutral. C is a disadvantage because credit card users assume credit = debit, and end up paying a lot of interest if they don't have enough cash in their checking accounts to pay their monthly statements. With credit cards, users think they can buy a lot without having money on hand at first, leading to impulse buy.
please give thanks :)
(a) Consider five members of a community, Kwame, Amina, Edmond, Francis and Naana who plan to provide mechanized bore-holes in their community which is suffering from acute water shortage. Their demand functions for the water are given by: PK = 100-20
PA =150-30 PE=120-40 Q=40-0.25PF
Q=125-0.2PN Where PK, PA, PE and QF and PN are the demand functions of Kwame, Amina, Edmond, Francis and Naana respectively. Also, the Marginal Cost (MC) for the bore-hole project is given by MC=80+4Q
(a) Assume that it is possible to exclude a member from using the bore-hole upon provision; determine the optimal quantity of bore-holes to be provided.
(b) Assume that it is impossible to exclude members from using the bore-hole being provided, what is the optimal number of bore-holes that will be provided? (c) If the bore-hole is financed by government, determine how much tax each should pay in order to generate adequate funds to provide the bore-hole project. Assume there is no free riding by any of the members and that there is a true preference revelation by all. (d) State and briefly explain three (3) potential challenges associated with the provision of such public goods.
Answers
Public goods may benefit some members of society more than others. For example, a new highway may benefit urban areas more than rural areas. If the distributional effects of public goods are not carefully considered, it may lead to social inequality and unrest.
a) Assume that it is possible to exclude a member from using the bore-hole upon provision; determine the optimal quantity of bore-holes to be provided. Demand functions of Kwame, Amina, Edmond, Francis, and Naana are given below: PK = 100-20QPA = 150-30QE = 120-40QQ = 40-0.25PFPN = 125-0.2PNN = 40-0.25PFThe marginal cost of the bore-hole project is given as: MC = 80+4Q
Therefore, MC = 80+4Q
It is possible to exclude one member from using the bore-hole. Let's assume that Francis will be excluded. The optimal number of bore-holes to be provided is where the sum of individual demands equals the marginal cost (MC) of the project. Therefore, we have:
QK+QA+QE+QN = MC + QF where QF is the bore-hole provided to the remaining four members (Kwame, Amina, Edmond, and Naana).
Now, we have:
QK = 100-20PK = 100-20(QF + QN)QA = 150-30PA = 150-30(QF + QN)QE = 120-40PE = 120-40(QF + QN)QN = 125-0.2PNQF = 40-0.25PF
Substituting these values in the equation above, we have:(100-20(QF+QN)) + (150-30(QF+QN)) + (120-40(QF+QN)) + (125-0.2PN) = 80 + 4QF
Substituting QN = (40-0.25PF) in the equation above, we have:(100-20QF - 20(40-0.25PF)) + (150-30QF - 30(40-0.25PF)) + (120-40QF - 40(40-0.25PF)) + (125-0.2PN) = 80 + 4QF500-90QF+50PF-0.2PN=80+4QF
Simplifying, we have:94QF - 50PF + 0.2PN = 420
The optimal quantity of bore-holes is found by trial and error or through the help of a graphing calculator.
b) ?Since it is impossible to exclude members from using the bore-hole, the optimal quantity of bore-holes will be where the sum of individual demands equals the marginal cost (MC) of the project.
Therefore, we have: QK+QA+QE+QN+QF = MC
where QF is the bore-hole provided to all the members.
Now, we have: QK = 100-20PK = 100-20QQA = 150-30PA = 150-30QQE = 120-40PE = 120-40QQN = 125-0.2PNQF = 40-0.25PF
Substituting these values in the equation above, we have:(100-20QF) + (150-30QF) + (120-40QF) + (125-0.2PN) + (40-0.25PF) = 80 + 4QF
Substituting PN = 125-5QK in the equation above, we have:515-105QF-5QK-0.25PF=80+4QFSimplifying, we have:109QF+5QK+0.25PF=435
The optimal quantity of bore-holes is found by trial and error or through the help of a graphing calculator.
c) If the bore-hole is financed by the government, determine how much tax each should pay to generate adequate funds to provide the bore-hole project. Assume there is no free riding by any of the members and that there is a true preference revelation by all. The cost of the project can be obtained by summing the optimal quantity of bore-holes and multiplying by MC. From parts (a) and (b), we have:
MC = 80+4Q
Optimal Quantity from Part (a) = 59.475
Optimal Quantity from Part (b) = 79.55
The cost of the project is found by multiplying the optimal quantity by MC. Therefore, the cost of the project is:
For Part (a): Cost = MC*Optimal Quantity = 80+4(59.475) = $337.9
For Part (b): Cost = MC*Optimal Quantity = 80+4(79.55) = $421.8
If the project is financed by taxes, the total cost of the project should be shared equally among the five members. Therefore, each member will pay a tax of:
For Part (a): Tax = Cost/5 = $337.9/5 = $67.58
For Part (b): Tax = Cost/5 = $421.8/5 = $84.36
d) Three potential challenges associated with the provision of such public goods are:
1. Free-riders: This is when an individual enjoys the benefits of the public goods without contributing to its provision. If the government fails to prevent free-riding, it may lead to the under-provision of public goods.
2. Costly to provide: Public goods, such as roads and bridges, may require significant resources to provide. It may be difficult for governments to finance the provision of such public goods, especially in developing countries.
To know more about Public goods visit:
https://brainly.com/question/31857784
#SPJ11