Answer:
for more details are in the pic
1 how many moles of sodium bicarbonate are needed to neutralize 0.9ml of sulphuric acid at stp
Answer:
8.0356 * 10^-5 moles of NaHCO3
Explanation:
Sulphuric acid = H2SO4
Sodium bicarbonate = NaHCO3
The reaction between both compounds is given by;
2NaHCO3(aq) + H2SO4(aq) → Na2SO4(aq) + 2CO2(g) + 2H2O(l)
In the reactin above;
2 mol of NaHCO3 neutralizes 1 mol of H2SO4
At stp, 1 mol occupies 22.4 L;
1 mol = 22.4 L = 22400 mL
x mol = 0.9 mL
x = 0.9 / 22400 = 4.0178 * 10^-5 moles of H2SO4
Since 2 mol = 1 mol from the equation;
x mol = 4.0178 * 10^-5
x mol = 2 * 4.0178 * 10^-5
x = 8.0356 * 10^-5 moles of NaHCO3
Using the color dots to represent the correct numbers of atoms for each element in the chemicel formula determine total numbers of atoms in the formula and write it down below
Based on the number of atoms present in 1 mole of zinc tetraoxosulfate (vi), ZnSO₄, and color dots where zinc is white, sulfur is yellow, and oxygen is red, the number of color dots required is; 1 white, 1 yellow, and 4 red dolor dots.
What is the total number of moles of atoms in 1 mole of the compound, Zinc tetraoxosulfate (vi), ZnSO₄?The total number of moles of atoms in 1 mole of the compound, Zinc tetraoxosulfate (vi), ZnSO₄ is determined from the formula of the compound.
Based on the formula of the compound given below:
ZnSO₄
Number of moles of zinc atoms = 1
number of moles sulfur atoms = 1
Number of moles of oxygen atoms = 4
Hence, there are 6 moles of atoms of elements in 1 mole of zinc tetraoxosulfate (vi), ZnSO₄.
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What kind of wave causes particles in rocks to move at right angles to the direction of the wave
Answer:
Secondary waves
A type of seismic body wave in which rock particles vibrate at right angles to the direction of wave travel. Secondary waves cause the rocks they pass through to change in shape.
Fill in the coefficients that will balance the following reaction:
(Note: Use 1 as coefficient where appropriate)
Fe(HCO3)3 + CaO → Fe2O3 + Ca(HCO3)2
Answer:
2 Fe(HCO₃)₃ + 3 CaO ---> 1 Fe₂O₃ + 3 Ca(HCO₃)₂
Explanation:
The unbalanced equation:
Fe(HCO₃)₃ + CaO ---> Fe₂O₃ + Ca(HCO₃)₂
Reactants: 1 iron, 3 hydrogen, 3 carbon, 10 oxygen, 1 calcium
Products: 2 iron, 2 hydrogen, 2 carbon, 9 oxygen, 1 calcium
As you can see, the reaction is clearly unbalanced because the number of each element on both sides is different. The best way to go about balancing an equation is by trying to first balance an element located in only one molecule on either side. For example, I started trying to balance iron. After balancing iron, I looked to balance other elements that would have been affected by the new coefficient (i.e., hydrogen, carbon).
The balanced equation:
2 Fe(HCO₃)₃ + 3 CaO ---> 1 Fe₂O₃ + 3 Ca(HCO₃)₂
Reactants: 2 iron, 6 hydrogen, 6 carbon, 21 oxygen, 3 calcium
Products: 2 iron, 6 hydrogen, 6 carbon, 21 oxygen, 3 calcium
Now, with these coefficients, the quantity of each element on both sides is the same.
Select the equation that has the following mole ratio:
2:6:2:3
a
Li3PO4 + 3KCl → 3LiCl + K3PO4
b
NaOH + HCl → NaCl + H2O
c
Na2O + CaCl2 → 2NaCl + CaO
d
2Al + 6HCl → 2AlCl3 + 3H2
The chemical equation which has the given mole ratio is 2 Al + 6 HCl → 2 AlCl₃ + 3 H₂.
What is chemical equation?Chemical equation is a symbolic representation of a chemical reaction which is written in the form of symbols and chemical formulas.The reactants are present on the left hand side while the products are present on the right hand side.
A plus sign is present between reactants and products if they are more than one in any case and an arrow is present pointing towards the product side which indicates the direction of the reaction .There are coefficients present next to the chemical symbols and formulas .
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The temperature of carbon monoxide gas is 35 ºC when the volume is 500mL. When the volume of the gas is increased to 750mL without allowing pressure to change, what is the new temperature of the gas measured to be? Ty in Advanced
Answer:
This is a problem involving Charles's Law, which states that at constant pressure, the volume of a fixed mass of gas is directly proportional to its absolute temperature. The equation is:V1/T1 = V2/T2where V1 and T1 are the initial volume and temperature, respectively, and V2 and T2 are the final volume and temperature, respectively.We can rearrange this equation to solve for T2:T2 = (V2/T1) x T1First, we need to convert the initial temperature to Kelvin:T1 = 35 ºC + 273.15 = 308.15 KNow we can plug in the values and solve for T2:T2 = (750 mL/500 mL) x 308.15 K
T2 = 462.23 KFinally, we convert the temperature back to Celsius:T2 = 462.23 K - 273.15 = 189.08 ºCTherefore, the new temperature of the carbon monoxide gas is approximately 189.08 ºC when the volume is increased to 750mL
A change resulting in one or more new substances being formed is a?
A. nuclear reaction
B.physical property
C. chemical change
D.physical change
Answer:
C. Chemical change
Explanation:
A physical change is where something is changed but it doesnt affect the build up of the chemical. For example, if you broke sticks and threw them on the ground, that would be a physical change because the change is happening to the physical being of the object and not its chemical buildup. However, if you lit those sticks on fire, that would be considered a chemical change because you end up with two substances, ash and the remnants of the stick. A nuclear reaction would result in something blowing up so its not that. And a physical property is like what it looks like or how it smells. Hope I helped you!
Stephan’s mother cuts a twig from a rose bush and plants it in the soil. After a few days, Stephan observes a new plant growing. Which characteristic does the growth of the new plant depict?
The growth of the new plant depicts the asexual reproduction characteristic. The characteristic that describes the growth of the new plant in Stephan's mother cutting a twig from a rose bush and planting it in the soil is asexual reproduction.
Asexual reproduction is the mode of reproduction by which organisms generate offspring that are identical to the parent's without the fusion of gametes. Asexual reproduction is a type of reproduction in which the offspring is produced from a single parent.
The offspring created are clones of the parent plant, meaning they are identical to the parent.The new plant in Stephan’s mother cutting a twig from a rose bush and planting it in the soil depicts the process of asexual reproduction, which is the ability of a plant to reproduce without seeds. In asexual reproduction, plants can reproduce vegetatively by cloning themselves using their roots, bulbs, or stems.
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Fill in the following chart: 100 points!
**If there is a + sign that means there are less electrons. If there is a sign, there are more electrons.
Answer:
Calcium atom:
20 protons, 20 electrons
Calcium 2+ ion:
It is a calcium atom but with 2 fewer electrons, so
20 protons, 18 electrons
Oxygen atom:
8 protons and 8 electrons
Oxygen 2- ion:
It is an oxygen atom but with 2 more electrons, so
8 protons, 10 electrons
Calcium oxide:
Add protons and electrons of of Ca with O to get:
20 + 8 protons = 28 protons, 20 + 8 electrons: 28 electrons.
Alternatively, add protons and electrons of Ca{2+} and O{2-} to get the same result.
The correct number of protons and electrons of the given ions are as follows:
Ca atom = 20 protons, 20 electronsCa2+ ion = 20 protons, 18 electronsO atom = 8 protons, 8 electronsO2- ion = 8 protons, 10 electronsHow to calculate protons and electrons?The number of protons and electrons in an atom or ion determines the overall charge of the ion or atom.
In a neutral atom, the number of protons and electrons are equal, hence, the overall charge of the atom is 0. However, in a charged atom (ion), the difference between the proton and electron number is the base.
It is important to note that the number of protons is the atomic number of an atom, hence, does not change. However, the number of electrons changes depending on whether electrons are gained or lost.
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The following Lewis diagram represents the valence electron configuration of a main-group element.
This element is in group
.
According to the octet rule, this element would be expected to form an ion with a charge of
.
If is in period 5, the ion formed has the same electron configuration as the noble gas
.
The symbol for the ion is
.
This element is in group 1.
According to the octet rule, this element would be expected to form an ion with a charge of +1.
If X is in period 5, the ion formed has the same electron configuration as the noble gas Krypton
The symbol for the ion is Rb⁺
What is electronic configuration?Electronic configuration refers to the arrangement of electrons in the orbitals of an atom or molecule, indicating the energy level of the electrons, the number of electrons in each energy level, and the number of electrons in each orbital.
Considering the given element:
It has one valence electron, hence it is in group 1. Group 1 elements form ions with a charge of +1.
Losing one electron will give the ion the same electron configuration as Kyrton since it is the noble gas in Period 4.
The element is rubidium and the ion is Rb⁺.
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Venus's atmosphere, while primarily CO2, is also 3.5% nitrogen gas (i.e. mole fraction of 0.035). What is the partial pressure of nitrogen on Venus in kPa given that the total atmospheric pressure is 1334 psi?
The partial pressure of nitrogen on Venus is approximately 321.914 kPa.
To find the partial pressure of nitrogen on Venus, we need to calculate the partial pressure using the mole fraction of nitrogen and the total atmospheric pressure. First, we convert the total atmospheric pressure from psi to kilopascals (kPa) since the mole fraction is given in terms of kPa.
1 psi = 6.89476 kPa
Therefore, the total atmospheric pressure on Venus is:
1334 psi × 6.89476 kPa/psi = 9197.53 kPa
Next, we can calculate the partial pressure of nitrogen using the mole fraction. The mole fraction of nitrogen is given as 0.035, which means that nitrogen makes up 3.5% of the total moles of gas in the atmosphere.
The partial pressure of nitrogen is given by:
Partial pressure of nitrogen = Mole fraction of nitrogen × Total atmospheric pressure
Partial pressure of nitrogen = 0.035 × 9197.53 kPa
Partial pressure of nitrogen = 321.914 kPa
Therefore, the partial pressure of nitrogen on Venus is approximately 321.914 kPa.
It's important to note that the given atmospheric composition of Venus's atmosphere and the total atmospheric pressure are approximate values and can vary depending on specific conditions and measurements.
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How many atoms are in 12 g of Carbon-12 (12C)?
There are approximately 6.022 × 10^23 atoms in 12 grams of Carbon-12 (12C).
The number of atoms in a given amount of a substance can be calculated using Avogadro's number, which represents the number of atoms or molecules in one mole of a substance. Avogadro's number is approximately 6.022 × 10^23.
Carbon-12 is a specific isotope of carbon, with an atomic mass of 12 atomic mass units (amu). One mole of Carbon-12 has a mass of 12 grams. Since one mole of any substance contains Avogadro's number of particles, in the case of Carbon-12, it contains 6.022 × 10^23 atoms.
Therefore, if we have 12 grams of Carbon-12, which is equal to one mole, we can conclude that there are approximately 6.022 × 10^23 atoms in this amount of Carbon-12.
In summary, 12 grams of Carbon-12 contains approximately 6.022 × 10^23 atoms. Avogadro's number allows us to relate the mass of a substance to the number of atoms or molecules it contains, providing a fundamental concept in chemistry and enabling us to quantify and understand the microscopic world of atoms and molecules.
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Which scientist is known for developing the planetary model of the atom?
Answer: Neils Bohr
Explanation: Development of the Atomic Theory. In 1913, Neils Bohr, a student of Rutherford 's, developed a new model of the atom. He proposed that electrons are arranged in concentric circular orbits around the nucleus. This model is patterned on the solar system and is known as the planetary model.
The vapor pressure of water at 25 •C is 23.8 mmHg. Write K for the vaporization of water in the unit of atm. What is Kc for the vaporization process?
answer is: Kc= 1.28 x 10^-3
please tell me how to solve this problem
The degree of dissociation gives the amount of the substance that dissociated into the products. The value of Kc for water is 1.28 x 10⁻³.
What is equilibrium constant, Kc?The equilibrium constant, Kc is the equilibrium concentration of the products over the reactants that are raised by the powers of their stoichiometry coefficient.
The reaction is shown as:
H₂O(l) ⇋ H₂O(g)
Kp = pressure of water = 0.03131579 atm
\(\rm Kp = Kc(RT)^{\Delta n}\)
Here Δ n = 1
Solving further,
Kp = Kc(RT)
0.03131579 = Kc(0.0821 × 298.15)
Kc =1.28 x 10⁻³
Therefore, Kc is 1.28 x 10⁻³.
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Arrange the acids from weakest to strongest.
In order of acid strength,( i.e from weakest to strongest) we have the following:
1. Ascorbic acid
2. acetic acid
3.formic acid
4. hydrofluoric acid
What is acid strength?Acid strength is described as the tendency of an acid, symbolized by the chemical formula , to dissociate into a proton and an anion.
The acid dissociation constant (Ka) is used to distinguish strong acids from weak acids. Strong acids have exceptionally high Ka values. The Ka value is found by looking at the equilibrium constant for the dissociation of the acid. The higher the Ka, the more the acid dissociates.
So, the weakest acid taking into account the Ka values are:
1. Ascorbic acid
2. acetic acid
3.formic acid
4. hydrofluoric acid
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Seamus is conducting an experiment on electric force. He wants to get an approximate idea of how much force the charges will generate. Drag and drop the tiles to show the force of each situation in increasing order from lowest to highest (with repulsive forces being positive and attractive forces being negative).
=
One object with a charge of -4 × 10-5 C and another with a charge of 3 × 10-5 C placed 0.5
meters apart
One object with a charge of 3 x 10- C and another with a charge of -3 × 10-5 C placed 1
E
meter apart
= Two objects with a charge of 4 × 10-5 C placed 1 meter apart
= Two objects both with a charge of 3 × 10-5 C placed 0.5 meters apart
One object with a charge of 3 x 10- C and another with a charge of 4 x 10 C placed 1
E
meter apart
The highest electric force exerted by charges -4 ×10⁻⁵ C and 3 ×10⁻⁵ C placed 0.5 m apart is equal to 43.15 N.
The lowest electric force exerted by charges 3 ×10⁻⁵ C and 3 ×10⁻⁵ C placed 1 m apart is equal to 8.10 N.
What is coulomb's law?According to Coulomb’s law, the force of attraction between two charges is equal to the product of their charges and is inversely proportional to the square of the distance. This electric force applies along the line joining the two charges.
The magnitude of the electric force can be written as follows:
\(\displaystyle F = k\frac{q_1q_2}{r^2}\)
where k is constant proportionality = 8.99 × 10⁹ N.m²/C².
Given the charge on one point charge, q₁ = 4 ×10⁻⁵ C
The charge on the other point charge, q₂ = - 3 × 10⁻⁵C
The distance between these two charges, r = 0.5 m
The magnitude of electric force between the charges will be:
\(\displaystyle F = 8.99\times 10^{9}\times \frac{4\times 10^{-5}\times 3\times 10^{-5}}{(0.5)^2}\)
F = 43.15 N
Given the charge on one point charge, q₁ = 3 ×10⁻⁵ C
The charge on the other point charge, q₂ = 3 × 10⁻⁵C
The distance between these two charges, r = 1 m
The magnitude of force between the charges will be:
\(\displaystyle F = 8.99\times 10^{9}\times \frac{3\times 10^{-5}\times 3\times 10^{-5}}{(1)^2}\)
F = 8.1 N
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NEEDD HELP URGENTLY, NOBODY ELSE IS HELPING FFS
2.0 mol of Ca(OH)2 are mixed with 2.0 mol of HCl according to the following equation:
Ca(OH)2+2HCl=CaCl2+2H2O
a. Which chemical is in excess and which is limiting reactant?
b. What is the excess in grams?
c.Theoretically,how many moles of H20 will be produced?
Answer:
Explanation:
Limiting is HCl and excess is Ca(OH)2
excess is 296 grams Ca(OH)2
2 moles H2O will be formed
guys help me, please
Answer:
radiation, conduction, convection, conduction
Answer:
radiation , conduction, convection, conduction
A sample of an unknown liquid is vaporized in a flask having a volume of 298 mL at 100.0°C. The vapor has a mass = 0.687 g, and exerts a pressure = 775 torr. Calculate the molecular weight of the unknown liquid.
Answer:
69.196
Explanation:
using ideal gas equation
PV= nRTn= mass/molar massPV=mass/molar mass x RTR = 62.364LTorrmol-¹k-¹make molar mass subject of formulam.m=(massxRT)/PVm.m = (0.687 x 62.364 x373)/(775 x 0.298)m = 69.196If you have a 350 gram sample of an isotope with a four-year half-life, how much of the sample would remain after three half-lives? Explain your reasoning.
After one half life initial amounts gets half so :-
First half life :- 350÷2 = 175 grams second half life :- 175 ÷2 = 87.5 grams third half life :- 87.5 ÷2 = 43.75 gramsso at last of third half life amount left = 43.75 grams
each time amount get half
ask ure doubt freely in comments
is owl a decomposer consumer or a producer?
Answer:
ima guess producer
Explanation:
How many electrons are found in an atom of Oyxgen?
10 points
16
O 24
8
Answer:
8 electrons.
Explanation:
On a periodic table, one can see that Oxygen has 8 protons.
The number of protons in a neutral atom will always equal the number of electrons.
When 18.0 mL of a 8.43×10-4 M cobalt(II) fluoride solution is combined with 22.0 mL of a 9.72×10-4 M sodium hydroxide solution does a precipitate form? no (yes or no) For these conditions the Reaction Quotient, Q, is equal to .
Answer:
Q = 1.08x10⁻¹⁰
Yes, precipitate is formed.
Explanation:
The reaction of CoF₂ with NaOH is:
CoF₂(aq) + 2 NaOH(aq) ⇄ Co(OH)₂(s) + 2 NaF(aq).
The solubility product of the precipitate produced, Co(OH)₂, is:
Co(OH)₂(s) ⇄ Co²⁺(aq) + 2OH⁻(aq)
And Ksp is:
Ksp = 3x10⁻¹⁶= [Co²⁺][OH⁻]²
Molar concentration of both ions is:
[Co²⁺] = 0.018Lₓ (8.43x10⁻⁴mol / L) / (0.018 + 0.022)L = 3.79x10⁻⁴M
[OH⁻] = 0.022Lₓ (9.72x10⁻⁴mol / L) / (0.018 + 0.022)L = 5.35x10⁻⁴M
Reaction quotient under these concentrations is:
Q = [3.79x10⁻⁴M] [5.35x10⁻⁴M]²
Q = 1.08x10⁻¹⁰
As Q > Ksp, the equilibrium will shift to the left producing Co(OH)₂(s) the precipitate
If you are given 720.00 Grams of Oxygen how many moles of Oxygen will you have?
Answer:
720 divided by 2 answer is 556 so answer per is 3.32.3
Explanation:
bonding in metallic solids
-metallic solids have metal atoms in face-centered or body-centered arrangements
-coordination number for each atom is either 8 or 12
-problem: the bonding is too strong for London Dispersion forces and there are not enough electrons for covalent bonds
-resolution: the metal nuclei float in a sea of electrons
-metals conduct because the electrons are delocalized and are mobile
Strong bonds between the atoms are shown by the high melting and boiling temperatures of metals.
The coordination number for each atom is either eight or twelve, and metallic solids contain metal atoms arranged in face-centered or body-centered patterns. The difficulty is that the bonding is too strong for London Dispersion forces, in addition to the fact that there are insufficient electrons to form covalent bonds. The problem is solved by the fact that the nuclei of the metals float in a sea of electrons. Metals transmit electricity because the electrons are mobile and delocalized.
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Given a [H3O+] of 7.19x10-11, calculate the pH for 2 points. For 1 point, classify your pH answer as acidic or alkaline (basic).
Your pH answer needs to have the correct number of significant figures
The pH of the solution with a concentration of 7.19 × 10-¹¹M is 10.14 and it is basic.
How to calculate pH?pH of a solution is the figure expressing the acidity or alkalinity of a solution on a logarithmic scale on which 7 is neutral, lower values are more acid and higher values more alkaline.
The term "pH" comes from the German word "potenz," which means "power," combined with H, the element symbol for hydrogen, so pH is an abbreviation for "power of hydrogen."
pH = -log[H+]
Where;
log is the base-10 logarithm[H+] stands for the hydrogen ion concentration in units of moles per liter solution.pH = - log [7.19 × 10-¹¹]
pH = 10.14
The pH is basic because it is higher than 7 (neutral scale).
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WILL GIVE BRAINLIEST AND 20 POINTS!
The complete combustion of a hydrocarbon produces 90.36 g of CO2 and 46.25 g of H2O. What is the empirical formula of the hydrocarbon?
using Venn diagram, describe the characteristics of elements and compounds
we can understand similarities and differences of elements and compounds through Venn diagram.
COMPOUND
Compounds contain elements in predetermined ratios.Each compound has a certain set of characteristics.Only chemical breakdown can separate compounds.Compound particles only come in one type.They are identical and homogeneous.ELEMENTS
They solely contain one type of atom, such as Na, H, O, or ClThey possess different qualities from the substances they create. Example: Water is not flammable, but hydrogen and oxygen are.They are the fundamental unit and cannot be further subdivided.SIMILARITIES:
Both are made out of atoms.atoms of these substances are bonded togetherBoth fall under the category of pure substances.both have uniform or homogenous appearance. both of these substances are bonded together.This is how we can understand differences and similarities between elements and compounds through Venn diagram.
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Group 1 elements have an average electronegativity of 0.84 (not including hydrogen). Group 17 elements have an average electronegativity of 2.99. These two groups often form bonds. Given this information, which kind of bond will they likely form (ionic or covalent), and what evidence supports your claim? If it is ionic, then include which group gives up its electron to the other group. In three to five sentences, explain your reasoning
We have that the Electronegative difference of 2.15 basically makes ionic bonds
Ionic bonds is to be formed
BondingGenerally, the common electronegativity of the team 1 factors are 0.84 and the common electronegativity of the team 17 factors are 2.99.
Group 17 factors are an awful lot greater electronegative than Group 1 elements.
Group 17 consists of F, Cl, Br and I,Group 1 factor that is Na loses 1 electron from its outermost orbit and varieties Na+ cation.
Group 17 Element that is Cl accepts 1 electron in its outermost orbit and Creates Cl- anion. Now, Na+ cation and Cl- anion combines collectively by using ionic bonds.
Hence, the electronegative difference
(2.99-0.84)=2.15
Electronegative difference of 2.15 basically makes ionic bonds
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A 1.85-mole sample of H₂O2 weighs
(A) 33.3 amu
(B) 35.9 g
C) 62.9 g
(D) 1.85 g
E 33.3 g
Considering the definition of molar mass, the correct answer is option c): the mass of 1.85 moles H₂O₂ is 62.9 grams.
Definition of molar massThe molar mass of substance is a property defined as the amount of mass that a substance contains in one mole.
The molar mass of a compound is the sum of the molar mass of the elements that form it (whose value is found in the periodic table) multiplied by the number of times they appear in the compound.
Molar mass of H₂O₂In this case, you know the molar mass of the elements is:
O= 16 g/moleH= 1 g/moleSo, the molar mass of the compound H₂O₂ is calculated as:
H₂O₂= 2× 1 g/mole + 2× 16 g/mole
Solving:
H₂O₂= 34 g/mole
Mass of 1.85 moles H₂O₂You can apply the following rule of three: If by definition of molar mass 1 mole of the compound contains 34 grams, 1.85 moles of the compound contains how much mass?
mass= (1.85 moles× 34 grams)÷ 1 mole
mass= 62.9 grams
Finally, the mass of 1.85 moles H₂O₂ is 62.9 grams.
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