2. Using the law of conservation of mass, explain why the following reaction is
wrong: HCI + NaOH → NaCl.

Answers

Answer 1

According to the law of conservation of mass, the mass of the reactant must be equal to the mass of the product, hence the reaction is wrong

What is the conservation of mass?

The law of conservation of mass states that mass within a closed system remains the same over time.

It states that the mass in an isolated system can neither be created nor be destroyed but can be transformed from one form to another.

Thus,  the mass of the reactants must be equal to the mass of the products for a low energy thermodynamic process.

From the information given, we have the reaction written as;

HCI + NaOH → NaCl

The mass of the reactant Hydrogen(H) is not found on the product

The mass of the reactant(Oxygen) is also not found

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Related Questions

If you have 2 moles of gas at -57 degrees C in a 4-liter container, what is the pressure (in atm)

Answers

P = 2.23 atm (rounded to two significant figures)

If you dissolved 1.6g potassium ferricyanide in 150ml of solution what would it’s concentration be in g/ml

Answers

The concentration of the solution in g/mL, given that 1.6 g of potassium ferricyanide is dissolved in 150 mL of the solution is 0.0107 g/mL

How do I determine the concentration of the soution?

The concentration of solution also known as molarity of solution is defined as:

Molarity or concentation = mole / volume

However, the concentration (in g/mL) can be obtained by the following formula:

Concentation (in g/mL) = mass (in g) / volume (in mL)

Using the the above formula, we can obtain the concentration (in g/mL) as follow:

Mass of solute = 1.6 gramsVolume of solution = 150 mLConcentration (in g/mL) = ?

Concentation (in g/mL) = mass (in g) / volume (in mL)

Concentation (in g/mL) = 1.6 grams / 150 mL

Concentation (in g/mL) = 0.0107 g/mL

Thus, the concentation (in g/mL) is 0.0107 g/mL

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Pls, Help!!!!!!!


Element A
6 valence electrons
Gas at room temperature
Needed for blood

Element H
Noble gas
Appears as red light when charged with
electricity (Used in light signs)
Ionization energy is 2nd highest of elements

Element B
Ion has charge of +3
Is a metal
Located on Metalloid staircase

Element J
Ion has charge of 2+ and is
Isoelectronic with Neon

Element C
Ion has charge of -2
Isoelectronic with Kr

Element L
Has the smallest atomic radius of any member in the Carbon family
Element D
Ion has charge of +1
Has 2 inner core levels

Element Q
Has the largest radius and lowest ionization
the energy of any element

Element F
Member of Nitrogen family
Has 2nd high ionization energy level in family

Element R
Atomic radius is larger than Ar
Isoelectronic with Ar
Ion has charge of +2

Element G
Has 2nd to the smallest radius of 3rd period

Element S
Has atomic mass larger than the element just to the right
Found in the 5th period

Answers

Answer:

Element A = Oxygen

Element H =

Element B = Aluminum

Element J = Magnesium

Element C = Selenium

Element L = Carbon

Element D = Sodium

Element Q = Francium

Element F = Antimony

Element R = Calcium

Element G = Chlorine

Element S = Tellurium

Explanation:

Element A  is Oxygen because: oxygen 6 valence electrons ; is a gas at room temperature ; and is transported in blood to cells.

Element H  is Neon because: Neon is a noble gas ;   qppears as red light when charged with  electricity (Neon light signs)  and it has the second highest Ionization energy of the elements

Element B  is Aluminum because: Aluminum is a metal and its ion has charge of +3. It is also located on the borders of the Metalloid staircase .

Element J  is Magnesium because its ion has charge of 2+ and is  isoelectronic with Neon  because it loses two electrons to now have 10 electrons.

Element C  is Selenium because its ion that has a charge of -2  is formed by gaining two electrons in order to have 36 electrons which is isoelectronic with Kr ypton

Element L  is Carbon because carbon has the smallest atomic radius of any member in the Carbon family  because it is the first member of the family and atomic radius increases on going down the group.

Element D  is Sodium because its ion has charge of +1  and it has 2 inner core levels , the 1 and 2 energy levels.

Element Q  is Francium because it has the largest radius and lowest ionization  energy of any element

Element F  is Antimony. It is a member of Nitrogen family  and has the second highest ionization energy level in family .

Element R  is calcium because its on has charge of +2  which is isoelectronic with Argon . Calcium also has atomic radius is larger than Ar gon.

Element G  is Chlorine. It has the second to the smallest radius of elements in the 3rd period  as the second to the last element in the period because atomic radius decreases across a period from left to right.

Element S  is Tellurium. It has atomic mass larger than Iodine just to the right  of it and is found in the 5th period

The names of the elements as described are as follows;

Element A = Oxygen

Element A = OxygenElement H = Neon

Element A = OxygenElement H = NeonElement B = Aluminum

Element A = OxygenElement H = NeonElement B = AluminumElement J = Magnesium

Element A = OxygenElement H = NeonElement B = AluminumElement J = MagnesiumElement C = Selenium

Element A = OxygenElement H = NeonElement B = AluminumElement J = MagnesiumElement C = SeleniumElement L = Carbon

Element A = OxygenElement H = NeonElement B = AluminumElement J = MagnesiumElement C = SeleniumElement L = CarbonElement D = Sodium

Element A = OxygenElement H = NeonElement B = AluminumElement J = MagnesiumElement C = SeleniumElement L = CarbonElement D = SodiumElement Q = Francium

Element A = OxygenElement H = NeonElement B = AluminumElement J = MagnesiumElement C = SeleniumElement L = CarbonElement D = SodiumElement Q = FranciumElement F = Antimony

Element A = OxygenElement H = NeonElement B = AluminumElement J = MagnesiumElement C = SeleniumElement L = CarbonElement D = SodiumElement Q = FranciumElement F = AntimonyElement R = Calcium

Element A = OxygenElement H = NeonElement B = AluminumElement J = MagnesiumElement C = SeleniumElement L = CarbonElement D = SodiumElement Q = FranciumElement F = AntimonyElement R = CalciumElement G = Chlorine

Element A = OxygenElement H = NeonElement B = AluminumElement J = MagnesiumElement C = SeleniumElement L = CarbonElement D = SodiumElement Q = FranciumElement F = AntimonyElement R = CalciumElement G = ChlorineElement S = Tellurium

For Element A:

Element A is oxygen as oxygen has 6 valence electrons ; is a gas at room temperature ; and is transported in blood to cells.

For Element H:

Element H is Neon as Neon is a noble gas ; appears as red light when charged with electricity and it has the second highest Ionization energy of the elements (only second to Helium)

For Element B

Aluminum is a metal and its ion has charge of +3. Additionally, It is located on the borders of the Metalloid staircase .

For Element J

Magnesium is element J because its ion has charge of 2+ and is isoelectronic with Neon because it loses two electrons to now have 10 electrons.

For Element C:

Selenium is element C because its ion is formed by attaining an electronic state of 2- is formed by gaining 2 electrons consequently having 36 electrons which is isoelectronic with Krypton (A noble gas).

For Element L:

Carbon is element L because carbon has the smallest atomic radius compared to any member in the Carbon family.

For Element D:

Sodium is element D because its ion has charge of +1 and it has 2 inner core levels, energy levels 1 and 2.

For Element Q:

Francium is element Q because it has the largest radius and lowest ionization energy of any element

For Element F:

Antimony is element F as it is a member of Nitrogen family and has the second highest ionization energy level in the family .

For Element R:

Calcium is element R because its ion has charge of +2 which is isoelectronic with Argon . Calcium also has atomic radius is larger than Argon.

For Element G:

Chlorine is element G It has the second to the smallest radius of elements in the 3rd period (only larger than Argon) because atomic radius decreases across a period

For Element S:

Tellurium is element S as it has atomic mass larger than Iodine just to the right of it and is found in the 5th period.

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Which option is a microscopic property that helps determine whether or not two substances will dissolve with each other? (1 point)

A. state of matter
B. volume
C. molecular mass
D. polarity

Answers

The awnser is D. polarity

A microscopic property that helps determine whether or not two substances will dissolve with each other is: D. polarity.

Solubility can be defined as a measure of how readily a substance dissolves in a solvent to form a solution. Therefore, a substance is generally considered to be soluble if it is able it dissolve completely in a solvent and it is said to be insoluble if it does not dissolve in a solvent or only dissolves partially.

On a related note, polarity refers to a microscopic property that is typically used to determine whether or not two (2) substances will dissolve with each other.

Basically, the polarity of a substance connotes the distribution of electrical charge (electrons) around its atom by virtue of a chemical bond. Thus, the polarity of a substance is grouped into two (2) main categories and these are:

Positive charge.Negative charge.

In conclusion, this microscopic property referred to as polarity helps to determine whether or not two substances will dissolve with each other.

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How many grams of aluminum are equivalent to 1.20 X 10^24 atoms?

a.) 0.0739 g
b.) 2.68 X 10^46 g
c.) 13.5g
d.) 53.8g

Answers

Answer:

Answer: 35.9 g

Explanation:

What would be the mass of 1.20 x 1024 molecules of water? Where —number of the moles, —Avogadro number, 6.02 * 1023 mol-1, —molar mass of water, 18 g/mol. = 1.2 ∗ 1024 6.02 ∗ 1023 ∗ 18 = 35.9

Why is leaf called the kitchen of the plant?

Answers

Answer:

Leaves of the plant contain a green colour pigment called chlorophyll. This pigment is responsible for trapping of sunlight which is essential for photosynthesis. This energy is used to synthesise food from carbon dioxide and water. Hence, leaves are called kitchen of the plant.

Plants rely on their leaves to produce food through a process called photosynthesis. This involves converting light energy into organic compounds, like sugars, using chloroplasts that contain the pigment chlorophyll. By combining carbon dioxide and water with light energy, plants create glucose, which serves as an energy source and building material. Along with stomata, which help regulate gas exchange with the environment, the leaf acts as the plant's primary kitchen for food production.

The relative atomic mass compares the masses of atoms to
the mass of a carbon-12 atom
the mass of a hydrogen atom
the mass of a proton
the mass of an electron

Answers

Answer:

A. the mass of a carbon-12 atom

Explanation:

write the structural formula for 2-bromo-3-chloro-4,4-dimethylpentanal​

Answers

Answer:

Br-CH2-CH(CH3)2-C(Cl)H-CH(CH3)2-CHO

Explanation:

The molecule has a total of 14 carbon atoms, 13 hydrogen atoms, and 1 bromine atom. The carbon atoms are arranged in a chain with a methyl group attached to the second carbon atom, a chlorine atom attached to the third carbon atom, and two methyl groups attached to the fourth carbon atom. The fifth carbon atom has a carbonyl group attached to it.

The molecule is an aldehyde, which means that it has a carbonyl group (C=O) at the end of the chain. The carbonyl group is polar, and the oxygen atom has a partial negative charge. The hydrogen atom has a partial positive charge. This polarity makes the aldehyde group susceptible to nucleophilic attack.

The bromine and chlorine atoms are both electrophilic, which means that they have a partial positive charge. This makes them susceptible to nucleophilic attack.

The methyl groups are non-polar and do not have any significant reactivity.

The molecule is a chiral molecule, which means that it has a mirror image that is not superimposable on itself. This is because the carbon atom with the carbonyl group is attached to four different groups.

The molecule is a liquid at room temperature and has a strong odor. It is used in a variety of products, including perfumes, flavorings, and plastics.

The element least likely to obey the octet rule in forming chemical bonds is

Answers

Answer:

The two elements that most commonly fail to complete an octet are boron and aluminum; they both readily form compounds in which they have six valence electrons, rather than the usual eight predicted by the octet rule.

I think it will help you.

Initially, a 400.3 m³ spring-loaded piston-cylinder assembly contains R-134a at 600 kPa and 150°C. The refrigerant temperature was cooled to -30°C and the volume was 0.1 m³. Calculate the transfer and the work produced by the refrigerant during this process.

Answers

To solve this problem, we can use the First Law of Thermodynamics, which states that the change in internal energy (ΔU) of a system is equal to the heat added to the system (Q) minus the work done by the system (W):

ΔU = Q - W

We can assume that the process is quasi-static and reversible, so there is no entropy change (ΔS = 0). Therefore, the heat added to the system is simply the heat transfer (Q) and can be calculated using the specific heat capacity of R-134a at constant pressure (cp):

Q = m * cp * ΔT

where m is the mass of R-134a, cp is the specific heat capacity at constant pressure, and ΔT is the temperature change.

To calculate the work done by the refrigerant, we can use the following equation:

W = -P * ΔV

where P is the pressure and ΔV is the change in volume.

First, we need to find the initial and final states of the refrigerant:

State 1: P1 = 600 kPa, T1 = 150°C, V1 = 400.3 m³
State 2: P2 = 600 kPa, T2 = -30°C, V2 = 0.1 m³

We can use the R-134a tables to find the specific volume and specific internal energy at each state:

State 1: v1 = 0.1532 m³/kg, u1 = 783.1 kJ/kg
State 2: v2 = 0.0044 m³/kg, u2 = 131.3 kJ/kg

The mass of R-134a can be calculated from the initial volume and specific volume:

m = V1 / v1 = 400.3 m³ / 0.1532 m³/kg = 2614.4 kg

The heat transfer can be calculated as:

Q = m * cp * ΔT = m * cp * (T2 - T1) = 2614.4 kg * 1.14 kJ/kg·K * (-30°C - 150°C) = -573876.48 kJ

Note that the negative sign indicates that heat is being removed from the system (the refrigerant is being cooled).

The work done by the refrigerant can be calculated as:

W = -P * ΔV = P1 * (V1 - V2) = 600 kPa * (400.3 m³ - 0.1 m³) = 240120 J

Note that we converted the pressure from kPa to Pa and the volume from m³ to m³ to obtain the correct units for work (Joules).

Therefore, the transfer of heat from the refrigerant during this process is -573876.48 kJ, and the work produced by the refrigerant is 240120 J.

Which type of microscope can be used to view atoms?1. Scanning tunneling microscope2. Light microscope3. Polarizing microscope4. Fluorescence microscope

Answers

Scanning tunneling microscope is the only one that is able to view atoms. But let's elaborate on this: no one has ever seen only one atom. That's not possible with actual technology.

What can be seen in a scanning tunneling microscope are surfaces at the atomic level, i.e., we can see a lot of atoms together and their arrangements over a surface of some material.

Therefore, it is the only possible answer.

What is the role of a decomposer in a food chain?
A. to move food from producers to consumers
B. to move food from consumers to other consumers
C. to make food for the ecosystem
D. to return matter to the environment

Answers

Answer:D

Explanation:

Decomposers decompose food and return it to the environment through the soil

I believe the correct answer is D

For the dissolution of HCl in water represented above, which of the following pairs includes the Brønsted-Lowry bases?
HCl(aq)+H2O(l)→H3O+(aq)+Cl−(aq)

Answers

By definition, the pair corresponding to the Brønsted-Lowry base is H₂O/H₃O⁺.

According to Brønsted-Lowry, acids and bases were defined in terms of the transfer of hydrogen ions, H+.

A compound that donates a proton to another compound is called a Brønsted-Lowry acid, and a compound that accepts a proton is called a Brønsted-Lowry base.

An acid-base reaction is, therefore, the transfer of a proton from a donor (acid) to an acceptor (base).

On the other hand, when an acid donates an H+, the resulting species is called the conjugate base of the acid because it reacts as a proton acceptor in the reverse reaction. Also, when a base accepts H+, it becomes its conjugated acid.

So, in this case, the pair corresponding to the Brønsted-Lowry base is H₂O/H₃O⁺.

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Convert the following into correct scientific notation:
(a) 496.3 x 10^2

(b) 7876.1 x 10^-7

(c) 0.089 x 10^-9

Convert the following into correct scientific notation:(a) 496.3 x 10^2(b) 7876.1 x 10^-7(c) 0.089 x

Answers

Answer:

4.963x 10²

7.8761x 10³

8.9 x 10⁻²

Explanation:

Scientific notation is the way to express the large value in short form.

The number in scientific notation have two parts.

. The digits (decimal point will place after first digit)

× 10 ( the power which put the decimal point where it should be)

for example the number 6324.4 in scientific notation will be written as = 6.3244 × 10³

a) 496.3 x 10²

4.963x 10²

b) 7876.1 x 10⁻⁷

7.8761x 10³

c) 0.089 x 10⁻⁹

8.9 x 10⁻²

Which of the following describes an impact of the specific heat of water on the planet? (3 points)

A. Islands and coastal places have moderate pleasant climates.

B. Ocean waters experience sudden spikes and drops in temperature.

C. The internal temperature of living organisms varies over a wide range.

D. Inland places have minimal temperatures changes throughout the year.

Answers

An impact of the specific heat of the water on the planet is that islands and coastal places have moderately pleasant climates. Therefore, option A is correct.

The specific heat of water is relatively high compared to other substances. This means that water requires a significant amount of heat energy to increase its temperature. As a result, water has a stabilizing effect on the climate of coastal and island regions.

The high specific heat of the water helps to moderate temperature changes, resulting in milder and more pleasant climates in these areas.

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Boyle's Law states that at a constant temperature, the volume of a gas is inversely proportional
to the pressure of the gas. (V:/V2 = P2/Pa). An unknown gas has an initial pressure of 150 kPa
and a volume of 1 L. If the volume is increased to 1.5 L, what will the pressure be now?

Answers

Answer: 100kPa at constant temperature.

Explanation:boyles law v1/v2 = p2/p1

v1 = 1L, p1 = 150 kPa, v2 = 1.5L

so p2 = p1*v1/v2 = 150*1/1.5 = 100 kPa

Hello what is the answer of question (a) please ?

Hello what is the answer of question (a) please ?

Answers

Particle:

- Proton

Relative mass: 1

Relative charge: +1

Location in the atom: Nucleus

- Neutron:

Relative mass: 1

Relative charge: 0

Location in the atom: Nucleus

- Electron:

Relative mass: 1/1836

Relative charge: -1

Location in the atom: Electrosphere

Blue particle: proton

Black particle: neutron

Pink particle: electron

Yellow circle: electrosphere

Hello what is the answer of question (a) please ?

5. What part of soil is made up of decayed organic materials? (1. clay 2. bedrock 3. humus 4. sand
please help me .​

Answers

Answer:humis

Explanation:because I looked it up

Answer:

It is C humus! also this is correct!

Explanation:

Identify reagents that can be used to achieve each of the following transformations. In some cases, more than one answer may be correct. To receive full credit, select all that apply. 1) LIAIH4, 2) H20 Na2Cr207, H2S04, H20 PCC, CH2Cl2 NaBH4, MeOH

Answers

The reagents that can be used to achieve of the following transformation is Na2Cr207, H2S04, H20 and PCC, CH2Cl2.

What is chemical reaction?

One or more chemicals, known as reactants, are changed into one or more new substances, known as products, during a chemical reaction. Chemical elements or chemical compounds constitute substances.

In the chemical reaction, 2 butanol is converted to 2 butanone by using oxidizing agent like PCC, ch2cl2 or other reagent is na2cr2o7, h2so4, h2o used this reagent where secondary alcohol is converted to ketone.

Therefore, the reagents that can be used to achieve of the following transformation is Na2Cr207, H2S04, H20 and PCC, CH2Cl2.

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Identify reagents that can be used to achieve each of the following transformations. In some cases, more

What mass of oxygen is needed to burn 54.0 g of butane

Answers

Answer

The mass of oxygen needed to burn 54.0g of butane is 193.24 g

Explanation

Given:

Mass of butane = 54.0 g

What to find:

The mass of oxygen needed to burn 54.0g of butane.

Step-by-step solution:

Step 1: Write the balanced chemical equation for the reaction.

2C₄H₁₀ + 13O₂ → 8CO₂ + 10H₂O

Step 2: Convert 54.0 g of butane to moles

Molar mass of C₄H₁₀ = 58.12 g/mol

\(Moles=\frac{Mass}{Molar\text{ }mass}=\frac{54.0\text{ }g}{58.12\text{ }g\text{/}mol}=0.9291\text{ }mol\)

Step 3: Use the mole ratio in step one and the mole of C₄H₁₀ in step 2 to calculate the mole of oxygen.

\(\begin{gathered} 13\text{ }mol\text{ }O_2=2\text{ }mol\text{ }C_4H_{10} \\ \\ x=0.9291\text{ }mol\text{ }C_4H_{10} \\ \\ x=\frac{0.9291\text{ }mol\text{ }C_4H_{10}}{2\text{ }mol\text{ }C_4H_{10}}\times13\text{ }mol\text{ }O_2 \\ \\ x=6.03915\text{ }mol\text{ }O_2 \end{gathered}\)

Step 4: Convert the moles of O₂ in step 3 to mass in grams.

Molar mass of O₂ = 31.998 g/mol

\(\begin{gathered} Mass=Moles\times Molar\text{ }mass \\ \\ Mass=6.03915mol\times31.998g\text{/}mol \\ \\ Mass=193.24\text{ }g\text{ }of\text{ }O_2 \end{gathered}\)

Hence, the mass of oxygen needed to burn 54.0g of butane is 193.24 g

Is there any difference(s) in observation and molarity of the strong base when phenolphthalein or methyl orange is used? If Yes / No account for this reason.​

Answers

Yes, the molarity in both the cases will be different if the indicator is changed from methyl orange to phenolphthalein or from phenolphthalein to methyl orange.

Since molarity is defined as the Molar concentration, also known as molarity, amount concentration, or substance concentration, is a unit used to describe the amount of a substance in a solution expressed as a percentage of the volume of the solution or it is the number of moles of solute divided by volume of solution in liters.

So on changing indicator, the number of moles changes as the molar mass is changing, so the molarity and other observations will get changed too and may increase or decrease.

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what are all the ways that a substance can change state?

Answers

Explanation:

hdhehdbrhdns dhdjdjdhrjs dhfirjr rudjdbe dbdud d

Answer:

Matter can change from one state to another if heated or cooled. If ice (a solid) is heated it changes to water (a liquid). This change is called MELTING. If water is heated, it changes to steam (a gas).

Explanation:

Suppose you add 25 grams of sucrose (table sugar) to a glass of water having a
volume of 110 mL. What is the weight by volume concentration of the sugar-
water? Please do not include any units in your answer.

Answers

The weight by volume of the prepared solution would be 22.73

Weight by volume

The weight by volume of a solution is defined as the mass of the solute (in grams) per 100 mL of the solvent.

In this case, mass of solute = 25 grams

Volume of solvent = 110 mL

25 g is added to 110 mL

equivalent amount is 100 mL = 25 x 100/110

                                                   = 22.73 w/v

W/V concentration of the solution = 22.73

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Of the following transitions in the Bohr hydrogen atom, the ________ transition results in the absorption of the highest-energy photon.
Of the following transitions in the Bohr hydrogen atom, the ________ transition results in the absorption of the highest-energy photon.
n = 7 → n = 4
n = 3 → n = 5
n = 3 → n = 2
n = 6 → n = 3

Answers

The highest energy transition in the hydrogen atom among the following is from n=6 to n=3. Hence option d is correct.

What is Bohr model?

Bohr model of atom proposed the modern atomic model based on the interpretations from quantum mechanics. According to this model, electrons are revolving around the atom through circular paths of fixed energy.

The energy of the se levels and the momentum of electrons can be determined using Bohr's equation. Electrons can transit between these energy levels. The Rydberg formula for the transition is written as follows:

\(\frac{1}{\lambda} = R [\frac{1}{n_{1}^2} -\frac{1}{n_{2}^2} ]\)

Here, R is the Rydberg constant and n1 and n2 be the first and second energy levels.

The transition n=6 to n=3 gives the higher value for this equation. Hence, this transition results highest energy absorption.

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Which is a true statement about an exterior angle of a triangle?
• A. It is formed by two segments that are not sides of the triangle.
B. It is formed by two segments that are sides of the triangle.
C. It forms a linear pair with one of the interior angles of the triangle.
D. It is complementary to one of the interior angles of the triangle.
SUBMIT

Answers

The only true statement about an exterior angle of a triangle from the above is that it forms a linear pair with one of the interior angles of the triangle.

What is a triangle?

A triangle can be defined as a one of the plane shapes which has three sides and three angles

So therefore, the only true statement about an exterior angle of a triangle from the above is that it forms a linear pair with one of the interior angles of the triangle.

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Use the reaction I2(s) I2(g), H = 62.4 kJ/mol, S = 0.145 kJ/(molK)
At what temperature is the reaction at equilibrium?
A.157K
B.430K
C.0.002K
D.62K

Answers

Answer: B. 430 K

Explanation:

According to Gibb's equation:

\(\Delta G=\Delta H-T\Delta S\)

\(\Delta G\) = Gibbs free energy  

\(\Delta H\) = enthalpy change  = +62.4 kJ/mol

\(\Delta S\) = entropy change  = +0.145 kJ/molK

T = temperature in Kelvin

\(\Delta G\)  = +ve, reaction is non spontaneous

\(\Delta G\)  = -ve, reaction is spontaneous

\(\Delta G\)  = 0, reaction is in equilibrium

\(\Delta H-T\Delta S=0\) for reaction to be spontaneous

\(T=\frac{\Delta H}{\Delta S}\)

\(T=\frac{62.4kJ/mol}{0.145kJ/molK}=430K\)

Thus the Reaction is spontaneous when temperature is 430 K.

Answer:

430 K

Explanation:

i just took the test on a pex :)

Circle the functional groups and I need help naming 7) and 10)

Circle the functional groups and I need help naming 7) and 10)

Answers

Answer:

The answer to your question is given below.

Explanation:

1. The functional group is alkanol or alcohol (R–OH).

2. The functional group is alkanone or ketone (RC=OR).

3. The functional group is alkanal or aldehyde (R–CHO)

4. The functional group is alkanoic or carboxylic acidic (R–COOH).

5. The functional group is ether (ROR)

6. The functional group is ester (RCOOR).

7. The functional group is alkanol or alcohol (R–OH).

8. The functional group is alkanoic or carboxylic acidic (R–COOH).

9. The functional group is alkanal or aldehyde (R–CHO).

10. The functional group is alkanone or ketone (RC=OR).

Naming of the compound

To name the above compound, we must do the following:

1. Locate the longest continuous carbon chain. This gives the parent name.

2. Identify the functional group.

3. Identify and locate the position of the substituent group attached if there are any.

4. Combine the above to obtain name of the compound.

Now, let us name compound 7 and 10.

7a. The longest carbon chain is 4 i.e butane.

b. The functional group is –OH i.e alkanol or alcohol. We'll replace the –e in butane with –ol to obtain the name.

Therefore, the name of the compound is butanol.

10a. The longest carbon chain is 4 i.e butane.

b. The functional group is RC=OR i.e alkanone or ketone. We'll replace the –e in butane with –one to obtain the name.

Therefore, the name of the compound is butanone.

If you stretch a rubber band between your fingers and pluck it, the rubber band makes a sound from the vibration. True Or False

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Answer:

True

Explanation:

Plsss I need it urgently

Plsss I need it urgently

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From the particles shown, the ones that will have a stronger attraction to each other are those in water H₂O. This is because water has a boiling point of 100°C while that of CO₂ is -78.5. Hence, while both are covalently bonded, the bonds in water are stronger.

What is a Covalent Bond?

It is to be noted that a covalent bond is formed between two atoms by the mutual use of one or more pairs of electrons. The two atomic nuclei attract these electrons at the same time. When the difference in electronegativities of two atoms is too tiny for electron transfer to produce ions, a covalent bond occurs.

The word "covalent bond" first appeared in 1939. The prefix co- denotes jointly, related in action, paired to a lesser degree, etc.; hence, a "co-valent bond" in essence indicates that the atoms share "valence," as defined in valence bond theory.

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Why does CO2 have a higher boiling point than CH4 when they both possess dispersion forces?

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CO₂ have a higher boiling point than CH₄ when they both possess dispersion forces because CO₂ consists of polar bonds between carbon and oxygen.

Intermolecular forces determine bulk properties, such as the melting points of solids and the boiling points of liquids.

Liquids boil when the molecules have enough thermal energy to overcome the intermolecular attractive forces that hold them together, thereby forming bubbles of vapor within the liquid.

CO₂ have a higher boiling point than CH₄ when they both possess dispersion forces because CO₂ consists of polar bonds between carbon and oxygen. The polarity increases the boiling point of the molecule.

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