The part of lung depicted in diagram is alveoli . The function of alveoli is gaseous exchange with blood vessel .
What is alveoli ?Alveoli are microscopic air sacs in your lungs that absorb oxygen and keep your body running. Despite their small size, alveoli are the workhorses of your respiratory system. Despite their small size, the alveoli are the hub of gas exchange in your respiratory system. The alveoli absorb the incoming energy (oxygen) and expel the waste product (carbon dioxide) that you exhale.
Your blood absorbs oxygen from the alveoli and emits carbon dioxide as it passes through blood vessels (capillaries) in the alveolar walls.
What are blood vessels ?Blood vessels are circulatory system components that convey blood throughout the human body. These veins carry blood cells, nutrients, and oxygen to the body's tissues. They also remove trash and carbon dioxide from tissues. Blood arteries are required for life to be sustained because all of the body's tissues rely on their functionality.
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Both transverse and
longitudinal waves have
high points called
the table shows data collected on pH level of an Adirondack lake from 1989 to 1996.
describe the the trend in pH level in lake over this 16 year period.
___________________________________________________________________________
Year pH level
1989. 6.7
1984. 6.3
1986. 6.4
1988. 6.2
1990. 5.9
1992. 5.6
1994. 5.4
1996. 5.1
The lake's pH has become acidic; in 1989, it was 6.7; by 1996, it had dropped to 5.1. This shows that the increase in the acidity which has several bad impacts on the lake water ecosystem and its community.
What happens when the freshwater becomes acidic?The freshwater ecosystem differs from the oceanic saltwater ecosystem in that freshwater contains phytoplankton, edible fish, and so on. The fresh water has a normal pH, but the pH decreases and induces acidity when the water is polluted with different chemicals, such as nitrogen oxide, sulfur dioxide, etc.
When acid rain happens due to man-made pollution, this further adds acidity to the fresh water, and as a result, the species that live in the lake are not able to live and breathe properly due to a lack of oxygen. The acidity in the table increased year after year from 1989 to 1996.
Hence, the acidity of the lake increased and the pH decreased in these years, from 1989 to 1996.
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What is the name of the brown-colored substance that appears on the apple?
Answer:
Phenols and the enzyme phenolase are found in the cells of the apple, and when these are exposed to oxygen in the air, for example through slicing, the oxygen causes a reaction. The phenolase changes the phenols into melanin, which has a brown colour.
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Which of the following is a density-dependent factor?
(a)habitat size
(b)volcanic eruptions
(c)cold weather
(d)food availability
Answer:
A
Explanation:
Answer: (D) food availability
Explanation: its the only one that is density dependent, all the others are density independent.
d) Give one reason why only one sperm fertilizes the ovum
Answer:
because the ovum is made to fertilize only a sperm at a time, once a sperm enters it closes. It then divides to form twins, triplets and so on
How does global warming affect solar energy in the atmosphere?
• Increased ice causes more energy
to be reflected.
Increased ice causes less energy to be reflected
Decreased ice causes more energy to be reflected.
Decreased ice causes less energy to be reflected.
Decreased ice causes less energy to be reflected, due to global warming. Hence, option D is correct.
What is global warming?Climate change includes global warming, which is the gradual increase in the earth's temperature. It is brought on by an increase in greenhouse gas concentrations in the atmosphere, primarily as a result of human activities like farming and the burning of fossil fuels.
Environmental changes brought on by global warming may have a negative influence on human health.
Decreased ice causes less energy to be reflected, due to global warming. Hence, option D is correct.
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decreased ice causes less energy to be reflected.
explanation- with more ice there will be more energy relected . (i just took the test and thats what it says )
true/false. whereas the carbohydrate and fat you eat is used mostly to give you energy, protein is used mostly to build and maintain your body.
Statements "whereas the carbohydrate and fat you eat are used mostly to give you energy, protein is used mostly to build and maintain your body." is True. The statement correctly explains the role of carbohydrates, fats, and proteins in the body of organisms
Carbohydrates and fat are the primary sources of energy for the body. They are broken down into glucose, which is then used to produce energy for various bodily functions. On the other hand, protein is primarily used to build and maintain the body's tissues, including muscles, bones, and organs. While protein can also be used as a source of energy, it is not the primary source and is only used when carbohydrate and fat sources are not sufficient.
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Small cells have a high surface-
area-to-volume ratio. New cells
are smaller than old cells. What
can we say about the surface-area-
Small surface Large surface to-volume ratio of new cells?
area to volume area to volume
ratio
ratio
The surface-area-to-volume ratio of new cells is larger
than that of old cells.
We need more information to make a statement about
the surface-area-to-volume ratio of new cells.
Answer:
surface area of a rectangular
Explanation:
so much fun last night and I was very good app
Which of the following sequences would pair best with 5'-AGCTTAGC-3?
a. 5'-TCGAATCG-3'
b. 5'-UCGAAUCG-3'
c. 5'-AGCTTAGC-3'
d. 5'-GCUAAGCU-3'
Answer:
. 5'-TCGAATCG-3'
Explanation:
Deoxyribonucleic acid consist of 2 Nitrogenous bases that pairs up during DNA formation.
We have purines and pyrimidine
Purine include Adenine and Guanine
Pyrimidine include Thymine and Cytosine
During base pairing, Adenine pairs with Thyamine and Guanine pairs Cytosine except in Ribonucleic acid where Uracil replaces Thymine.
Therefore the best pair is
5'-AGCTTAGC-3
. 5'-TCGAATCG-3'
Select the correct answer from each drop-down menu. Identify the enzymes and their functions. catalyze structural changes in a molecule. The enzymes that catalyze oxidation or reduction reactions are called . Hydrolases speed up the process of breaking a single bond in a substrate by adding water. This process is called .
Answer:
“oxidoreductases.”
Hydrolysis.
Explanation:
Oxidoreductases are the enzymes that catalyze or speedup oxidation or reduction reactions. Reductases are the enzymes used for the speedup of reduction process whereas oxidases are the enzymes which speedup the process of oxidation. Hydrolysis is a process in which water is added to a substance for breaking of a single bond present between molecules of substrate.
Answer:
Isomerases
catalyze structural changes in a molecule.
The enzymes that catalyze oxidation or reduction reactions are called
oxidoreductases
.
Hydrolases speed up the process of breaking a single bond in a substrate by adding water. This process is called
hydrolysis
Explanation:
for PLATO users
Translation
Select one:
Oa. is catalyzed by DNA polymerase
Ob. occurs in the cytoplasm
C. occurs on the ribosome
Od. occurs during the synthesis of any type of RNA from a DNA template
Oe. none of the above
The process of translating mRNA into the chain of amino acids that makes up the produced protein occurs on ribosomes in the cytoplasm of the cell.
What is translation and what does it involve?The process of making proteins from an mRNA template is known as translation. Ribosomes are involved in the process of translating the nucleotide sequence on an RNA molecule into the amino acid sequence of a protein. A mature mRNA transcript is docked by ribosomes and tRNA, which then enlist many enzymes in an ATP and GTP-dependent process.
Ribosomes, intricate cellular components that hold both RNA and protein, are where translation takes place. Ribosomes are attached to mRNA when transcription is still taking place in prokaryotes (organisms without a nucleus). From the 5' end of the mRNA sequence to the 3' end, three bases are read at a time, and one amino acid from the corresponding transfer RNA (tRNA) is added to the developing chain until the entire protein chain is put together.
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only animals respond to their environment true or false
\(\textbf\red{False}\)
\( \\ \\ \)
\(\small\text\green{\underline{All living things responds to their environment.}}\)
An acticie abuat of The last farewell Dr jose rizal
Author's Ppurpose ____
Explained your answer____
3. Illustrate what happened in India when the vulture population declined.
I
Answer:
India's three vulture species saw an unprecedented decline of 97 to 99.9 percent between 1992 and 2007 owing to ingesting diclofenac through cattle carcasses. The near extinction of this efficient scavenger is linked to spread of zoonotic diseases and increased incidence of rabies.Feb 5, 2018
Explanation:
I hope this helps
Biology comes from bios meaning life and logos meaning study of or?
Will give brainlist
The temperature of a substance changes from 120 C to 35 C. Which of the following is true?
The Kinetic Energy of the particles did not change.
The particles of the substance resulted in a high Kinetic Energy.
The particles of the substance initially had high Kinetic Energy.
The particles of the substance initially had high Kinetic Energy.
Does the kinetic energy of a particle change as the temperature changes?Gas particles move quickly in all directions and regularly collide with one another and the container's side. The particles gather kinetic energy and accelerate as the temperature rises. The particles' real average speed is influenced by their mass and temperature.
In liquids, particles are quite close together and move with random motion throughout the container. Due to the closer proximity of the particles, collisions between them happen more frequently than in gases even if particles are moving quickly in all directions.
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4. Which type of air holds more water vapor?
Cold Air
Frigid Air
Dry Air
Warm Air
Answer:
Warm Air
Explanation:
How does aerobic respiration differ from anaerobic respiration ?
I need long answer, and correctly explained.
Answer:The difference between aerobic and anaerobic respiration.
Aerobic respiration Anaerobic respiration
1. Aerobic respiration refers to complete breakdown of metabolic fuels in presence of oxygen. 1. Anaerobic respiration is the process of partial breakdown of fuel (glucose) in absence of oxygen.
2. It includes glycolysis, citric acid cycle and oxidative phosphorylation. The first two processes take place in the cytoplasm while last one occurs in mitochondria. 2. Glycolysis is followed by ethanol fermentation (occurs in yeast) or lactic acid fermentation (in muscles and microbes like lactic acid bacteria).
3. The end products are carbon dioxide and water. 3. End products of ethanol fermentation are ethanol and carbon dioxide; that of lactic acid fermentation are lactic acid
4. Owing to complete oxidation of glucose, a large amount of energy is produced (36-38 ATP molecules) 4. Incomplete oxidation of glucose does not release all stored energy and only 2 ATP molecules are produced.
Anaerobic respiration is carried out by yeast and other anaerobic organisms like lactic acid bacteria, E. coli, Staphylococcus, Clostridium etc.
Explanation:
The equation for the speed of an object in circular orbit is ":=
a.
the mass of the sun
b. the mass of Earth
Please select the best answer from the choices provided
OA
OB
OC
OD
G-
. What does m represent in this equation?
C.
the mass of the central object
d. the mass of the orbiting object
The correct answer is: C. the mass of the central object.
In the equation for the speed of an object in a circular orbit, the variable "m" represents the mass of the central object. The equation itself is not provided in the question, but in the context of circular motion, the speed of an object in a circular orbit is influenced by the mass of the central object around which it is orbiting.
This equation is derived from the gravitational force between the two objects involved in the orbit. The mass of the central object, such as the Sun in the case of planetary orbits, affects the gravitational pull on the orbiting object. The greater the mass of the central object, the stronger the gravitational force, and consequently, the faster the object needs to travel to maintain a stable orbit.
The mass of the orbiting object, represented by another variable, is also a factor in the equation, but it does not appear to be part of the options provided. Therefore, the most appropriate answer is that "m" represents the mass of the central object.
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The m in the equation would represent the mass of the central object.
What is the equation?Centripetal force and gravitational force theories can be used to calculate the speed of an object in a circular orbit. The following formula can be used to determine an object's speed in the case of a circular orbit around a central body, such as a planet or star:
v = √(G * M / r)
v = speed of the object in the circular orbit
G = gravitational constant
m = mass of the central body
r = radius or distance between the center of the central body and the object
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Missing parts;
The equation for the speed of an object in circular orbit is vt = root (G(m/r)). What does m represent in this equation?
what is the minimum weight that requires 2 people to lift a dog
What is the answer to everything hypothetically?
What is thigmotropism?
a plant's growth or movement response to touch.
a plant's growth or movement response to water in the soil.
a plant's growth or movement response to gravity.
a plant's growth or movement response to light
I believe it's a plant's growth or movement response to touch. I'm 99% sure.
Why is it said that natural selection acts on phenotypes rather than on the genetic material of organisms?
Answer:
It's because an organism's phenotype, or physical traits, are what truly decide whether it can reproduce and pass on its genotype to the following generation.
Because the phenotype of an organism represents the alleles that are actually expressed in that organism, natural selection affects that phenotype.
Explanation:
An individual with a mitochondrial disease
inherited the disease from their father.
Inherited the disease from their mother.
contracted the disease from a viral infection.
Contracted the disease from a bacterial infection.
Contracted the disease from a parasitic infection.
Mitochondrial diseases are caused by mutations in the mitochondrial DNA, which is located in the mitochondria. These mutations are usually inherited from the mother, as the mitochondrial DNA is passed down from the mother to her children.
What is Mitochondrial?Mitochondria are organelles found in the cells of all eukaryotic organisms, which are responsible for generating most of the cell’s supply of chemical energy. They are often referred to as the “powerhouses” of the cell. Mitochondria are essential for life and are involved in a variety of cellular processes, such as metabolism, cell growth, and cell death. They contain their own DNA and can replicate independently from the cell. Mitochondria are also involved in several metabolic pathways, such as the tricarboxylic acid cycle, the beta-oxidation of fatty acids, and the synthesis of amino acids. Mitochondria are essential for life and have been linked to a variety of degenerative diseases, such as Parkinson's disease, Alzheimer's disease, and diabetes.
It is very rare for a mitochondrial disease to be inherited from the father or contracted from a viral, bacterial, or parasitic infection.
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California has had to provide tight restrictions on homes and businesses" water use. What could happen that would limit the availability of clean fresh water in South Florida?
Answer:
well they could sell only to packets per family
Explanation:
give as many examples as you can of materials that exhibit elastic, plastic, and viscous deformation.
The example ar Rubber Bands.Resistance. Band. Spring Toys.Spring Mattress. Trampoline. Bow.
Plastic wrap is an instance of plasticity.
After stretched—it remains stretched. Most substances have an quantity of pressure or strain for which they deform elastically. If greater pressure or strain is applied, then they've plastic deformation.
Bungee Jumping.Elastic Waistband shows Viscoelasticity is the assets of substances that showcase each viscous and elastic traits while present process deformation. Elastic deformation includes the transient stretching or bending of bonds among atoms. For instance, while bending a metallic sheet, the bonds are bent or stretched only some percentage however the atoms do now no longer slip beyond every other. Elastic deformation may be due to making use of shear forces or tension / compression stress.
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When is osmosis used by
cells to move water across a selectively permeable
membrane?
A. Osmosis is used by cells when large molecules pass freely across the selectively permeable membrane.
B. Osmosis is used by cells to create equilibrium when large molecules can't pass through the membrane.
C. Osmosis is constantly in process inside of a cell, regardless of equilibrum.
Answer:
A
Explanation:
Because i learned about this
The results of Mendel’s study supported the gene hypothesis of heredity because the flower colors of the offspring -
a) all blended
b) appeared in distinct
c) always were either one color or the other
d) never changed from generation to generation
Answer:
c
Explanation:
always were either one color or the other
Genes are segments of DNA that direct the development of some inherited traits.
True
False
A bacterium called Salmonella can cause
food poisoning.which kingdom is it in?
Answer:
monera kingdom
Explanation:
Answer:
The kingdom is Monera Kingdom
Explanation: