Function/Job of nucleus:
Controls and regulates the activities of the cell and carries the genes, structures that contain the hereditary information.
Contains the green chlorophyll and make food for the cells by photosynthesis:
Plants
Outside layer of the cell-responsible for determining what enters and exits the cell:
Cell or Plasma Membrane
Thin, tube-like structures that provide support and shape for the cell:
Microtubules
The control center for the cell which contains the DNA of eukaryotic cells:
Nucleus
Describe the type and identity of organisms that can develop biofilm or able to do cell-cell communication?
Biofilm formation and cell-cell communication are complex processes that involve a variety of microorganisms from different domains of life.
What is Cell?
A cell is the basic unit of life and the smallest unit of a living organism that can perform all the essential functions of life, such as metabolism, growth, and reproduction. Cells can vary in shape, size, and function, but they share some common features, such as a cell membrane, cytoplasm, and genetic material (DNA or RNA).
Biofilm formation and cell-cell communication are complex processes that involve a variety of organisms across different domains of life.
Bacteria are the most well-known group of organisms that form biofilms and engage in cell-cell communication. Many species of bacteria can form biofilms, which are communities of microorganisms encased in a self-produced extracellular matrix that can attach to surfaces. Bacteria in biofilms can communicate through quorum sensing, a process that involves the production and detection of signaling molecules that coordinate gene expression and behavior.
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When does photosynthesis begin?
when a plant takes in carbon dioxide
when a plant takes in oxygen
when sunlight falls on a leaf
when a plant creates glucose
Photosynthesis is known to begin when sunlight falls on a leaf. Option C.
What is photosynthesis?Plants and other living things employ a process called photosynthesis to transform light energy into chemical energy that can then be released through cellular respiration to power the organism's activities.
Green plants and certain other organisms convert light energy into chemical energy through a process called photosynthesis. Light energy is gathered and utilised during photosynthesis in green plants to change water, carbon dioxide, and minerals into oxygen- and energy-rich organic molecules.
These chemical energies are partially retained in the molecules of sugars and starches, which are carbohydrates.
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this land was once a farmers field which option best describes what the land will eventually look like after 100 years
After 100 years, the land that was once a farmer's field is likely to undergo secondary succession, where a new community of plants and organisms gradually colonizes the area, assumING that the soil remains intact and there is no significant pollution present.
What is secondary succession?Secondary succession is the process of ecological development that occurs in an area where a previous community of organisms has been disturbed or removed. It starts with pioneer species colonizing the area, followed by the establishment of more diverse and complex plant species.
Over time, the community matures and reaches a stable state known as the climax community. This process takes several decades to centuries and allows ecosystems to recover and regenerate after disturbances, returning to a state of balance.
In this situation, primary succession is not appropriate because soil and certain residual organisms already exist. If pollution is prevalent, it might have an impact on ecological growth, but it is impossible to say how.
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this land was once a farmers field which option best describes what the land will eventually look like after 100 years
Primary Succession
Secondary Succession
Pollution
What type of transformation cannot be used to create an image that is congruent?
Explanation:
rotation, reflection and dilation.
characteristics of contaminated water
Contaminated water is a type of water that is harmful to human beings due to the presence of harmful substances, pollutants, or impurities that make the water unsafe for drinking or other household uses. The characteristics of contaminated water can be identified through various indicators, which can either be physical, biological or chemical.
Physical indicators are visible and may include color, taste, and odor, while biological indicators are not visible and may include bacteria, viruses, and protozoa. Chemical indicators may include heavy metals, pesticides, and organic compounds, among others.
Physical Characteristics: Physical characteristics of contaminated water include cloudy or turbid appearance, unusual taste or odor, or discoloration of the water. The color may range from yellow to brown, blue to green, or even black.
Biological Characteristics: Biological characteristics of contaminated water include the presence of bacteria, viruses, or protozoa. These microorganisms can cause diseases such as diarrhea, typhoid, cholera, and dysentery.
Chemical Characteristics: Chemical characteristics of contaminated water include the presence of heavy metals such as lead, arsenic, or cadmium. Pesticides and fertilizers can also contaminate water and affect human health. Organic compounds like benzene and toluene can also be present in contaminated water, which can lead to health problems such as cancer and nerve damage.
Therefore, it is important to test water sources regularly to identify and monitor any contaminants that may be present. This can help prevent health problems associated with the use of contaminated water.
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A botanist is curious if fertilizers will improve the yields of their otherwise unfertilized tomato plants. They buy two different types of fertilizer, and for each plant in their garden they flip a coin to assign a fertilizer to that plant. Explain a major flaw in their experiment, and how they might resolve it.
Answer flipping a coin provide in accurate data because an experiment should be repeated multiple times with the same conditions. They should be using multiple tomato plants and the two fertilizers should go equally to the tomato plant and should not be flipping a coin
Explanation:
I have zero clue what the question wants but that’s a flaw
choose all that are features of lymphatic vessels. multiple select question. they resist moderate to high pressure valves are present smooth muscle is present in the vessel wall a tunica interna is present they have thick walls
There is a tunica interna. There is smooth muscle in the vessel wall.
There are valves.
What features do lymphatic vessels have?The main characteristic of lymphatic veins is their overlapping configuration and thin endothelial walls. This shows that a person any tissue fluid to reach the cells. Deep within the body, the lymph vessels eventually combine to form a much massive group of veins.
What three purposes do lymphatic vessels serve?The lymphatic system has three main purposes: initially, it keeps the body's fluid levels balanced; second, it makes it easier for dietary lipids to enter the bloodstream to metabolism or storage; & third, it strengthens and supports the immune system.
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Deep scratches have been found in the rocks of South Africa - scratches that can only be made by glaciers (big blocks of ice). What does this say about the climate of South Africa a very long time ago?
Answer:
This says that a very long time ago South Africa could have had glaciers and had a cold climate were as now South Africa has a very hot and humid climate.
draw the expanded structural formula for the product is two propanol molecules underwent a dehydration synthesis reaction
Dehydration of propanol involves the removal of a water molecule from the propanol molecule, resulting in the formation of propene.
What is dehydration of propanol?The reaction is typically carried out by heating propanol with a strong acid catalyst such as sulfuric acid. The reaction can be represented by the following equation:
CH3CH2CH2OH → CH3CH=CH2 + H2O
The reaction proceeds through the formation of a protonated alcohol intermediate, which loses a water molecule to form a carbocation. The carbocation then undergoes deprotonation to form the propene product. The dehydration of propanol is an example of an elimination reaction, where a small molecule is eliminated from a larger molecule to form a new product.
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explain how structure of cell wall in xylem tissue enables it to be strong and flexible?
2 mark question
which food chain will provide the most energy to the top level consumer
The first trophic level of the food chain has the most energy. This level contains the producers, which are all of the photosynthetic organisms. This includes plants and sometimes photosynthetic bacteria and protists.
Answer:
The food chain that will provide the most energy to the top level consumer will depend on the specific ecosystem in question.
Explanation: However, in general, food chains that involve multiple levels of consumers, such as those that include apex predators, will typically transfer more energy to the top level consumer than those that do not.Apex predators are at the top of the food chain and have few natural predators, allowing them to consume a large amount of energy from the organisms they prey on. An example of this would be a lion at the top of a food chain in the African savannah.
Q2. Paula is training for a marathon. When she runs, her heart beats faster than it does when she is resting. Complete the sentences, using words from the box.
blood
heat
breathe
nitrogen
carbon dioxide
oxygen
glucose
respire
When she is running, Paula's muscle activity increases. To do this, her muscle cells ........... at a faster rate to give her more energy. Her muscles need tobe supplied with ........... and .......... more quickly. Her heart beats faster to increase the flow of ............ which carries the products ............. and ............. away from her muscles.
Answer:
Explanation:
When she is running, Paula's muscle activity increases. To do this, her muscle cells respire at a faster rate to give her more energy. Her muscles need to be supplied with glucose and oxygen more quickly. Her heart beats faster to increase the flow of blood which carries the products carbon dioxide and heat away from her muscles.
Note: The words used in the sentences are as follows:
respire - to breathe, to undergo the process of respiration to release energy from glucose
glucose - a sugar that is an important source of energy for the body
oxygen - a gas that is essential for respiration and is needed for the body to produce energy
blood - the fluid that circulates through the heart, arteries, capillaries, and veins and carries oxygen and nutrients to the body's tissues and removes carbon dioxide and metabolic waste products
carbon dioxide - a waste product of respiration that is removed from the body through breathing
heat - a by-product of metabolic reactions in the body
breathe - to inhale and exhale air
nitrogen - a gas that makes up a large part of the air we breathe but is not directly involved in respiration.
Circle in red the two genes that are closest together
Multiple choice!!!!!
Answer:
A,B,D are your answers.
Explanation:
Answer:
The asnwers to your question is
1. Organisms began to photosynthesize.
2. The surface cooled, and water condensed
3. Ozone formed and blocked ultraviolet rays from the Sun
Explanation:
I hope this helps and have a good day
Which of the following kinds of organisms do photosynthesis? Select all that apply.
Answer:
Plants, algae, cyanobacteria, and etc.
Explanation:
"Most plants, most algae, and cyanobacteria perform photosynthesis; such organisms are called photoautotrophs. Photosynthesis is largely responsible for producing and maintaining the oxygen content of the Earth's atmosphere, and supplies most of the energy necessary for life on Earth."
Plants, Algae, and some bacteria kinds of organisms do photosynthesis. So, the correct options are A, D and F.
What is Photosynthesis?The word “photosynthesis” is derived from the two words photo means “light” and synthesis means, “combining together.” which means “combining together with the help of light.”
Photosynthesis is defined as the process by which light energy is converted into chemical energy, which is then used to fuel cellular activities where chemical energy is stored in the form of sugars. Which are made of water and carbon dioxide.
Photosynthesis can also applies to other organisms besides green plants such as several prokaryotes such as cyanobacteria, purple bacteria and green sulfur bacteria.
Thus, Plants, Algae, and some bacteria kinds of organisms do photosynthesis. So, the correct options are A, D and F.
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Your question is incomplete, most probably the complete question is:
Which of the following kinds of organisms so photosynthesis?
Plants, Fungi, Animals, Algae, All bacteria, Some bacteria.
If an individual had an excess of ADH
in their bloodstream, they retain more
water. What do you think would
happen to the urine because of it?
Would it have more water or less
water in it? Would it be bright yellow
or pale yellow? Explain your
reasoning.
If the organism secretes an excess of ADH, urine would be less diluted and showing a bright yellow color due to salts concentration. Options: less water in it and bright yellow.
What is the ADH hormone?
Anti Diuretic Hormone is a molecule that helps kidneys to control water loss through urine.
The ADH, also known as vasopressin hormone, is released by changes in serum osmolarity or blood volume. Its function is to keep homeostasis and make kidneys conserve or keep water by concentrating urine and by reducing its volume. Through these actions, the antidiuretic hormone stimulates water reabsorption, according to the organism's needs.
When the organism secretes too much ADH, the body retains too much water, and blood volume increases.
In these cases, urine would have less water and would be bright yellow because there would be a higher concentration of salts and other waste elements.
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I didn´t mean do this.
Answer:
Ok.................
Forested floodplain wetlands benefit from periodic flooding from rivers. When floodwaters spill into the wetland, they bring water and nutrients and leave both behind. But humans have often cut off floodplains from rivers by building roads, levees, berms, etc. Think about what would happen if a river could no longer flood into these areas. How would the resulting increased amount of water and nutrients in the river affect soils, hydrology, and life downstream?
The absence of flooding from rivers into forested floodplain wetlands would lead to adverse effects on soils, hydrology, and the overall biodiversity downstream, emphasizing the importance of maintaining the natural connection between rivers and floodplains for the health and functioning of these ecosystems.
If a river can no longer flood into forested floodplain wetlands due to human interventions, it would have significant consequences for the downstream areas in terms of soils, hydrology, and life.Without periodic flooding, the increased amount of water and nutrients in the river would not be able to disperse and be deposited in the floodplain wetlands. As a result, downstream soils would experience a decrease in nutrient inputs, leading to decreased fertility and altered composition. The absence of regular flooding would disrupt the natural hydrological cycle, reducing the recharge of groundwater and altering the flow patterns in the river system. This could result in decreased water availability, increased erosion, and changes in the overall ecosystem dynamics downstream.The disruption of nutrient flows and hydrological patterns would also have a significant impact on the life forms downstream. Aquatic plants, fish, and other organisms that depend on floodplain wetlands for breeding, feeding, and shelter would face habitat loss and reduced food availability. This, in turn, could disrupt the food chain and impact the abundance and diversity of aquatic and terrestrial species in the downstream areas.The absence of flooding from rivers into forested floodplain wetlands would lead to adverse effects on soils, hydrology, and the overall biodiversity downstream, emphasizing the importance of maintaining the natural connection between rivers and floodplains for the health and functioning of these ecosystems.For more such questions on flooding
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Homologous chromosome are paired.
Homologous chromosomes are paired because they carry the same genes in the same order, although the alleles for each trait may differ.
During meiosis, the homologous chromosomes align during prophase I and exchange genetic material through a process called crossing over, which contributes to genetic diversity.In human beings, a pair of homologous chromosomes is present in every cell, one from each parent.
In females, the two X chromosomes are homologous pairs, while in males, the X and Y chromosomes are not homologous pairs since they carry different genes. During fertilization, the homologous chromosomes from the two parents pair up, and each gamete contains only one of each homologous chromosome.
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Lighting and some bacteria "fix" free nitrogen gas. Which of the following best describes nitrogen fixation
Answer:
See the answer below
Explanation:
Nitrogen fixation is a process during which free atmospheric molecular nitrogen is converted into biologically usable forms such as ammonia, nitrates, and nitrites. The fixation of nitrogen is naturally carried out in two ways:
1. Direct conversion of molecular nitrogen to nitrates and or ammonia during lightning. The converted compound is washed into the soil by rain and becomes available to plants for uptake.
2. Biological nitrogen fixation: This involves the conversion of nitrogen to ammonium compounds by nitrogen-fixing bacteria that are usually associated with the root nodules of leguminous plants. The compounds thus formed become available for plant use.
Nitrogen can also be artificially fixed into nitrogen-rich fertilizers through various industrial processes. The fertilizers are applied to plants and get into the nitrogen cycle from thereon.
1. Describe the effect of the temperature on enzyme activity in this reaction
2. Explain the effect of a temperature of 60°C on the tertiary structure on the enzyme protein.
3. Explain why the effects of temperature on enzyme denaturing is not reversible.
As the temperature exceeds the optimal range, enzyme activity rapidly decreases due to the denaturation of the enzyme.
What is Temperature?
Temperature has a significant effect on enzyme activity, as enzymes have an optimal temperature range in which they function most efficiently. At temperatures below the optimal range, enzyme activity is reduced due to a lack of energy, resulting in fewer successful collisions between the enzyme and substrate molecules.
Enzyme proteins have a specific tertiary structure that is maintained by various weak chemical bonds and interactions such as hydrogen bonds, hydrophobic interactions, and disulfide bridges. A temperature of 60°C can cause the enzyme protein to denature, as the increased kinetic energy of the molecules causes the weak bonds to break.
Enzyme denaturation is not reversible because it involves the irreversible breaking of the weak chemical bonds and interactions that maintain the protein's three-dimensional structure. Once these bonds and interactions are broken, it is very difficult for the protein to return to its original shape.
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When a raw, shell-ess egg was placed in sugar solution, the egg shrank., The egg was brought back to its original size by placing it in
water. Which process does the experiment demonstrate?
Answer:
A: osmosis. The egg first expanded because it was placed in a hypertonic solution (sugar water), causing the water to exit the egg to balance the higher concentration of solute outside of the egg. Placing it in fresh water creates a hypotonic environment, thereby causing water to rush back in.
Explanation:
an example of how an environmental factor, like a fire, could affect an ecosystem
Answer:
below use to help guide you
Explanation:
An environmental factor like a fire can have a significant impact on an ecosystem. For example, consider a forest ecosystem where a fire breaks out. The fire can directly impact the vegetation and animal populations in the following ways:Loss of Vegetation: The fire can burn through the vegetation, resulting in a significant loss of trees, shrubs, and other plants. This can lead to changes in the composition of the ecosystem and the loss of habitats for animals that depend on the vegetation.Soil Nutrients: The fire can alter the soil nutrients by burning up the organic matter, resulting in a loss of nutrients that the plants need to grow. This can affect the growth of new vegetation and the ability of the ecosystem to recover.Animal Population: The fire can directly impact animal populations by killing animals, destroying habitats, and reducing the availability of food and water. The animals that survive the fire may face competition for resources as they seek out new habitats.Water Quality: The fire can affect the water quality in the ecosystem by increasing sedimentation and runoff, which can lead to increased erosion and pollution of water bodies.Ecological Succession: After a fire, the ecosystem undergoes a process called ecological succession, where the vegetation and animal populations gradually recover and change over time. This can lead to long-term changes in the ecosystem structure and composition.Overall, a fire can have significant impacts on an ecosystem, altering the vegetation, soil, animal populations, and water quality, and leading to long-term changes in the ecosystem structure and function.
Which region would likely have the greatest amount of biodiversity?
A.
a mountainous region with two ecosystems, each of which supports a few different species
B.
a cave region with one ecosystem, which supports small populations of many different species
C.
a coastal region with three ecosystems, each of which supports many different species
D.
a grassland region with one ecosystem, which supports very large populations of a few different species
Answer:
C: a coastal region with three ecosystems, each of which supports many different species
Explanation:
Biodiversity means the variety of life in the world or in a particular habitat or ecosystem. So, a costal region with three ecosystem and each has many species would be a biodiversity.
You have developed your own set of primers for the identification of Helicobacter pylori, the pathogenic bacterium responsible for the development of peptic ulcer disease and gastric adenocarcinoma. Your primers amplify a 161 bp fragment of the vacA gene which is only found in H. pylori. You culture bacteria from gastric biopsies, extract the DNA, run the PCR, and run the gel elctrophoresis according to standard techniques. An image of the gel electrophoresis is below.
The lanes on your gel contain the following:
M) Mass Ladder to estimate size
1) Positive Control using DNA from a lab grown strain of H. pylori
2) Biopsy Sample #1
3) Biopsy Sample #2
4) Biopsy Sample #3
5) Biopsy Sample #4
6) Negative Control
What is the interpretation of your gel?
a. All biopsy samples are positive for H. pylori
b. The primers were improperly designed and did not amplify a fragment of the correct size.
c. All biopsy samples are negative for H. pylori
d. The PCR was contaminated and cannot be interpreted
Option A: All biopsy samples are positive for H. pylori is the interpretation of your gel.
A molecular biology technique called agarose gel electrophoresis is used to examine and classify DNA fragments according to their size. You might experience a typical issue when using gel electrophoresis to aid with molecular cloning.
You are prepared to extract your digested plasmid DNA from agarose, for instance. But you notice multiple bands on your sample after digestion and are unsure which one to remove. In this post, we discuss the various plasmid DNA types and provide some helpful advice for interpreting your gel.
The mobility of the plasmid DNA may be impacted by the gel electrophoresis settings. Circular plasmid DNA is more easily entangled in the agarose mesh because of the net-like character of agarose gel.
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white-tailed deer eat leaves and grasses in their ecosystems.which of the following terms best describes a white-tailed deer
The term that best describes a white-tailed deer is "primary consumer." The correct answer is D
As a primary consumer, the white-tailed deer feeds directly on plants, such as leaves and grasses, which are producers in the ecosystem. Primary consumers are herbivores that obtain their energy and nutrients by consuming plant material.
They play a crucial role in transferring energy from the producers to higher levels in the food chain.
White-tailed deer are not predators because they do not hunt and consume other animals. They primarily rely on plant matter as their source of food.
They are also not secondary consumers, which are organisms that feed on primary consumers. In the context of the ecosystem, the white-tailed deer occupies the position of a primary consumer as it directly consumes plant material for sustenance and energy. Therefore, the correct answer is D.
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Question
White-tailed deer eat leaves and grasses in their ecosystem. Which of the following terms best describes a white-tailed deer?
A. Predator
B. Secondary consumer
c. Producer
D. Primary consumer
What state do all minerals start in right before their formation?
A. plasma
B. gas
C. ice
D.liquid
E. solid
Answer:
The answer of this question is E.
What process occurs when molecules move from a crowded area to a less crowded area ?
Show/tell me the EVIDENCE
Why are cyanobacteria important to early Earth?
A. Cyanobacteria stopped the formation of rust in Earth's crust
B. Cyanobacteria preceded the first photosynthetic organisms
C. Cyanobacteria are the first photosynthetic organisms
D. Cyanobacteria produced iron in Earth's crust
Answer:
Cyanobacteria played an important role in the evolution of Early Earth and the biosphere. They are responsible for the oxygenation of the atmosphere and oceans since the Great Oxidation Event around 2.4 Ga, debatably earlier.
Explanation:
hope it helps.
What was one biome you learned about today? Include one key characteristic
about this biome.
Answer: One biome I learned would be the desert biome and how there are oasis and other things you can find there, etc...
Explanation: