You suspect an unknown compound possesses a disubstituted alkene. Select all pieces of spectroscopic information that must be present if your hypothesis is correct.
signals in the 13C NMR spectrum around 140 ppm
stretch in the IR spectrum at approximately 1650 cm-1
signals in the 13C NMR spectrum around 200 ppm
signals in the 1H NMR spectrum around 5.5 ppm
stretch in the IR spectrum at approximately 1700 cm-1
stretch in the IR spectrum at approximately 2200 cm-1
signals in the 1H NMR spectrum around 10.0 ppm
stretches in the IR spectrum immediately above 3000 cm-1
broad stretch in the IR spectrum at approximately 3500 cm-1

Answer: Hope this helps:

The balanced equation for the reaction of the acetylide ion (HC=C) with water (H2O) as a Brønsted-Lowry base is:

HC=C + H2O → HC(OH)=C

The equilibrium constant (K₁) expression for this reaction can be expressed as follows:

K₁ = [HC(OH)=C] / [HC=C][H2O]

where [ ] represents the concentration of the species in moles per liter (M).

The density of ammonia gas in the 6.0 L container at a pressure of 820 mm Hg is approximately 0.805 g/L.

To determine the density of ammonia gas (NH3) in a 6.0 L container at a pressure of 820 mm Hg, we need to use the ideal gas law equation, which relates pressure, volume, number of moles, and temperature for a given gas.

The ideal gas law equation is:

PV = nRT

Where P is the pressure, V is the volume, n is the number of moles, R is the ideal gas constant, and T is the temperature in Kelvin.

Since we are given the pressure (820 mm Hg), volume (6.0 L), and assuming standard temperature and pressure (STP), we can use the values for R (0.0821 L·atm/(mol·K)) and convert the pressure to atm by dividing by 760 (1 atm = 760 mm Hg).

820 mm Hg / 760 mm Hg/atm = 1.08 atm

Now we can rearrange the ideal gas law equation to solve for density (d):

d = (P * M) / (RT)

Where M is the molar mass of ammonia (NH3), which is approximately 17.03 g/mol.

Substituting the values, we have:

d = (1.08 atm * 17.03 g/mol) / (0.0821 L·atm/(mol·K) * 298 K)

Simplifying the equation, we find:

d ≈ 0.805 g/L

Therefore, the density of ammonia gas in the 6.0 L container at a pressure of 820 mm Hg is approximately 0.805 g/L.

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This problem is asking for the theoretical effective nuclear charge for sodium and a reason behind its difference with the actual one. At the end, the answers are 1+ and because the 3s¹ electron has a small probability of being closer to the nucleus.

In chemistry, the effective nuclear charge is defined as the net positive charge valence electrons experience. In addition, one can approximate it with the equation:

Zeff = Z – S

Where Z is the atomic number or number of electrons and S the core electrons.

In such a way, since sodium has 11 electrons and 10 core electrons due to its electron configuration (1s²2s²2p⁶3s¹), one concludes its effective nuclear charge is:

Zeff = 11 - 10 = +1

On the other hand, since the actual effective nuclear charge has a value of about 2.667, one concludes this difference is due to the fact that the 3s¹ electron has a small tendency of being closer to the nucleus and therefore, there is a likelihood that this electron undergoes a greater attraction in comparison to the proposed in the theoretical model.

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Answer:

At first glance, we expect the Zeff of sodium (Z = 11) to be      1     , but in reality, it is closer to 2.667 because the assumptions that 1) core electrons block protons 1 for 1 and 2) valence electrons don't block at all are not completely valid..

Explanation:

At first glance, we expect the Z_eff of sodium (Z = 11) to be 1, but in reality, it is closer to 2.667 because the assumptions that core electrons shield protons 1 for 1 and valence electrons do not shield are not completely valid.

In the case of sodium (Na) atom, a valence electron is presenting 3s-orbital and the total number of shielding electrons is 10. Thus, the expected Ze must be equal to 1. The net charge (an effective nuclear charge (Z_eff) is a charge that experience by a valence electron which not only depends upon the charge on the nucleus but also the screening effect of the inner electron

Answer:

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Explanation:

vugjb oh in luv ug ug yf fyi dxezw f f g gjhc ydzt

Answer:

lava

Explanation:

Answer:

9.98%

Explanation:

To find the percent of NaCl in the mixture, we need to divide the mass of NaCl by the total mass of the mixture, and then multiply by 100 to express it as a percentage.

Step 1: Find the total mass of the mixture

total mass = mass of NaCl + mass of water

total mass = 23.5 g + 212 g

total mass = 235.5 g

Step 2: Calculate the percent of NaCl

% NaCl = (mass of NaCl / total mass) x 100

% NaCl = (23.5 g / 235.5 g) x 100

% NaCl = 0.0997876857 x 100

% NaCl = 9.978768677%

% NaCl = 9.98%

Therefore, the percent of NaCl in the mixture is 9.98%.

During a chemical reaction: bonds in the reactants are broken new bonds are made in the products Energy is absorbed to break bonds. Bond-breaking is an endothermic process. Energy is released when new bonds form. Bond-making is an exothermic process.

Energy is absorbed when bonds are broken, and it is evolved when bonds are established.

Chemical bonds is defined as the creation of a chemical compound through the creation of a chemical link between two or more atoms, molecules, or ions. To form bonds, atoms exchange or swap their valence electrons. To reach a complete outer energy level, which is the most stable configuration of electrons, atoms must form chemical bonds.

Because more energy is required to break bonds than is produced when new bonds are formed, energy is absorbed in some reactions. As a result, during a reaction, many kinds of bonds may form. Energy is released as a result of the creation of bonds. Energy is absorbed when bonds are broken.

Thus, when bonds are broken, energy is absorbed, and when bonds are formed, energy is evolved.

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The activity that we would have after 15 minutes would be  0.625 pCi.

The half-life, when referring to radioactive decay, is the amount of time needed for half of the radioactive isotopes in a sample to decay. Because they are unstable, radioactive isotopes spontaneously decay into other isotopes or elements. Each radioactive isotope has a distinctive attribute called a half-life that doesn't change over time.

We know that;

N/No = (1/2)^t/t1/2

N =No(1/2)^t/t1/2

N = 5(1/2)^15/5

N = 0.625 pCi

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The answer is: The electronic configuration of Nitrogen is \(1s^22s^22p^3\).

Electronic configuration: The electronic configuration is defined as the distribution of electrons of an atom in the atomic or molecular orbitals and is written using the labels for the subshell.

How to decide which orbital is filled first?

(Shown in image)

         \(1s^22s^22p^3\)

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Nitrogen's complete electron configuration is 12s2s22p3.

The shorthand electron configuration for noble gases is [He] 2s22p3. Nitrogen has an atomic number of 7. The nitrogen atoms' nucleus contain this many protons. An atom that is neutral has an equal number of protons and electrons. Thus, the ground state electron configuration will consist of 7 electrons in the suitable s and p orbitals (state of lowest energy). For nitrogen, the entire electron configuration is 1s22s22p. Scientists may easily express and explain how the electrons are organized around the nitrogen atom's nucleus by using the configuration notation for nitrogen (N). As a result, it is simpler to comprehend and forecast how atoms will cooperate to form chemical bonds.

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I would perfer to prefer to live my dream forever because I wouldn't let someone be stuck with my dream forever because I would rather tourture my self other than to toutour everybody else.

I would rather let everyone else live their dream, because living a dream forever after a certain point would get boring, no matter how fun it seems. Additionally, just because I sacrifice me having my dream doesn't mean I wouldn't be able to enjoy life. It just means that I wouldn't be able to live out my best scenario.

Answer:

D

Explanation:

i am not sure but we find DNA on ribosones

Explanation:

A mixture of a solid and a liquid

The small clay particles become suspended in the water. This kind of mixture is called a suspension. Suspensions are opaque; that means they are cloudy and we cannot see through them very well. The sugar dissolves in the water and the mixture is called a solution. Solutions are clear; that means we can see through them.

A mixture of a liquid and a liquid

Milk is not a single substance, but actually a mixture of two liquids! The one liquid component in milk is water, and the other is fatty oil. The reason milk is opaque is that tiny droplets of the oil is suspended in the water. When some liquids are suspended in liquid, we call the mixture an emulsion. Like suspensions, emulsions tend to be opaque.A mixture of vinegar and water is clear, and that is a clue that the mixture is a solution.

Solutions are special kinds of mixtures in which the particles are so well mixed that they are not separated from each other. We cannot make out separate substances.

A mixture of a gas and a gas

We learnt in that Materials that the particles of gases are far apart. This means that gases can mix very easily, because it is easy for their particles to move in amongst each other. The air we breathe is not a single gas but actually a mixture of gases

Answer:No

Explanation

The equation of the reaction leading to the formation of the precipitate is; \(PbCl_{2}(aq) + Na_{2} SO_{4} (aq) ---- > PbSO_{4}(s) + 2NaCl(aq)\)

We define a precipitate as a compound that can be formed as a solid when we mix two aqueous solutions. An aqueous solution is a solution of a substance that have been dissolved in water.

Thus, when we have a mixture of two liquid reactants and then one of the products does separate itself out of the solution then we say that a precipitate has been formed.

In this case, we are to write down the equation of the reaction between aqueous lead (ii) chloride reacts with aqueous sodium sulfate to produce a lead(ii) sulfate. The solid would separate out of the system and we can see the white color of the lead(ii) sulfate.

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Answer:

2NaCl=2Na+Cl2

Explanation:

Answer:

38000 microseconds

Explanation:

1 millisecond = 1000 microseconds

Answer:

How do amoeba respire.

Define Diffusion.

Answer

What happens is that the iron will displace the Cu²⁺ from the copper sulfate solution. The following is the chemical equation for the reaction.

Fe + CuSO₄ → FeSO₄ + Cu

(i) This reactivity series helps us understand this displacement reaction taking place. The reactivity series is a series of metals, in order of reactivity from highest to lowest. It is used to determine the products of single displacement reactions, whereby a metal e.g Fe will replace another metal e.g Cu in a solution if the former is higher in the series than the latter.

Hence, the surface of the iron nail will have a brown coating of copper formed on it, and the color of the copper sulfate solution which was initially blue changes to light green.

The reactivity series is otherwise called the activity series. The figure is the reactivity series of metals.

The number of electrons that enter the 3d subshell of an atom whose atomic number is 22​ is 2.

An atom with an atomic number of 22 is Titanium. It is a strong, lightweight metal that is resistant to corrosion and is used in a variety of applications, including aircraft, spacecraft, medical implants, and jewelry.

The 3d subshell can hold up to 10 electrons, but Titanium only has 2 electrons in the 3d subshell. This is because the 4s subshell is lower in energy than the 3d subshell, so the electrons are filled in the 4s subshell before they are filled in the 3d subshell.

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The mass of the solid mixture can be determined from the molality and depression in freezing point of the solution. The mass obtained for the solution is 46.4 g.

Freezing point of a solution decreases from that of pure solvent when  a non-volatile solute is added into it. The depression in freezing point ΔT is proportional to the molality of the solution.

ΔT = Kf m

Where Kf is the molal depression constant. Kf for water is 1.86 K /(mol Kg)

Given that ΔT = 5.23 °C

m = ΔT / Kf

   = 5.23  °C / 1.86 K /(mol Kg)

   = 2.811 m

Molality = no.of moles of the solid mixture/ mass of solvent in Kg.

no. of moles = molality × solvent mass

= 2.811 m × 0.05 Kg = 0.140 moles

Given the weight of the solid mixture = 6.50g

Hence, its composition by mass = 6.50/ 0.140 moles = 46.4 g.

Therefore, the composition by mass of the solid mixture is 46.4 g.

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Answer:ee

Explanation:

Answer:

Aluminum (Al) is the only metal in period 3 on the periodic table.

Answer:

Explanation:

The best practices while sharing a lab balance with other students includes alerting your TA or instructor about issues with the balance and Brushing off any chemical dust around the balance after each use. the practices will help to avert/reduce the work hazards associated with working with a balance.

Brushing off any chemical dust after each use will reduce the chemical hazards in the lab while Alerting your instructor about any issues with the balance helps to eliminate mechanical hazards that a faulty balance can pose

Answer:

The compound that is not an organic alcohol is C6H5COOH.

C3H7OH is propyl alcohol, CH3CH(OH)CH3 is 2-propanol, and (CH3)2CHCH(OH)CH2CH3 is 3-pentanol, all of which are organic alcohols.

On the other hand, C6H5COOH is benzoic acid, which is not an alcohol but an organic acid. It contains a carboxylic acid (-COOH) functional group and not the -OH functional group of alcohols.

A scientist who is studying cancer with the goal of finding an effective treatment is doing applied research.

Applied research refers to scientific investigations that are conducted with the specific purpose of solving practical problems or improving existing technologies. In the case of cancer research, the scientist is aiming to find a treatment that can be directly applied to patients in order to combat the disease.

In contrast, pure research, also known as basic or fundamental research, is conducted to gain a deeper understanding of a particular phenomenon without any immediate practical application in mind. Pure research aims to expand scientific knowledge and explore new theories or concepts. While pure research may indirectly contribute to the development of applied research, its primary goal is to advance our understanding of the natural world.

In summary, a scientist studying cancer with the goal of finding an effective treatment is engaged in applied research, as they are conducting research with the intention of solving a specific problem and developing practical solutions for the benefit of cancer patients.

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Answer:

267 mmHg.

Explanation:

What is given?

Total pressure = 723 mmHg

Partial pressure of helium (He) = 194 mmHg.

Partial pressure of nitrogen (N) = 262 mmHg.

Step-by-step solution:

Let's see the formula of total pressure:

Let's write the formula to our context if we have 3 different gases:

We want to find the partial pressure of oxygen (O), so let's solve for Po which is the unknown value in the formula, and replace the given data:

The partial pressure of oxygen is 267 mmHg.

Answer:

12 moles of CO₂.

Explanation:

We'll begin by writing the balanced equation for the reaction. This is illustrated below:

CO₂ + H₂O —> H₂CO₃

From the balanced equation above,

1 mole of CO₂ dissolves in water (H₂O) to produce 1 mole of H₂CO₃.

Finally, we shall determine the number of mole of CO₂ needed to produce 12 moles of H₂CO₃. This can be obtained as follow:

From the balanced equation above,

1 mole of CO₂ dissolves in water (H₂O) to produce 1 mole of H₂CO₃.

Therefore, 12 moles of CO₂ will also dissolves in water (H₂O) to produce 12 moles of H₂CO₃.

MnO4- + 4e- → MnO2 + 2H2O Now the half-equation is balanced in alkaline medium.

To balance the half-equation MnO4- → MnO2 in alkaline medium, we need to follow the steps for balancing redox reactions in basic solution. The goal is to balance the number of atoms and charges on both sides of the equation.

Start by balancing the atoms other than oxygen and hydrogen. In this case, we only have manganese (Mn) atoms. There is one Mn atom on both sides, so the Mn atoms are already balanced.

Balance the oxygen atoms by adding water (H2O) molecules to the side that lacks oxygen. Since there are four oxygen atoms on the left side (MnO4-) and only two on the right side (MnO2), we need to add two water molecules to the right side:

MnO4- → MnO2 + 2H2O

Next, balance the hydrogen atoms by adding hydrogen ions (H+) to the side that lacks hydrogen. In this case, the left side (MnO4-) already has sufficient hydrogen atoms, so no hydrogen ions need to be added.

Balance the charges by adding electrons (e-) to the side that has a higher charge. MnO4- has a charge of -1, while MnO2 has no charge. Since the left side has a higher charge, we need to add electrons to the right side:

MnO4- + 4e- → MnO2 + 2H2O

Now the half-equation is balanced in alkaline medium. The Mn atoms, oxygen atoms, hydrogen atoms, and charges are all balanced. The addition of water and hydrogen ions helps balance the oxygen and hydrogen atoms, while the addition of electrons balances the charges.

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Explanation:

N2 (g) + H2 (g) gives out NH3 (g)

Now balance it. You have two reactants with compositions involving a single element, which makes it very easy to keep track of how much is on each side. I would balance the nitrogens, and then the hydrogens.

Now balance it. You have two reactants with compositions involving a single element, which makes it very easy to keep track of how much is on each side. I would balance the nitrogens, and then the hydrogens.(If you balance the hydrogen reactant with a whole number first, I can guarantee you that you will have to give NH3 a new stoichiometric coefficient.)

N2 (g) + 3H2 (g) gives out 2NH3 (g)

The stoichiometric coefficients tell you that if we can somehow treat every component in the reaction as the same (like on a per-mol basis, hinthint), then one "[molar] equivalent" of nitrogen yields two [molar] equivalents of ammonia.

Luckily, one mol of anything is equal in quantity to one mol of anything else because the comparison is made in the units of mols.

So what do we do? Convert to

mols (remember the hint?).

28g N2 × 1 mol N2/ 2 × 14.007) g N2

= 0.9995 mol N2

At this point you don't even need to calculate the number of mols of H2 . Why? Because H2 is about 2 g/mol, which means we have over 10 mols of H2. We have 1 mol N2, and we need three times as many mols of H2 as we have

N2.

After doing the actual calculation you should realize that we have about 4 times as much H2 as we need. Therefore the limiting reagent is clearly N2.

Thus, we should yield 2×0.9995=1.9990 mols of NH3 (refer back to the reaction). So this is the second and last calculation we need to do:

1.9990 mol NH3 × 17.0307 g NH3/ 1 mol NH3

= 34.0444 g NH3

Hope it helpz~

34grams of NH₃ can be produced from the reaction of 28g of N₂ and 25g of H₂ and 19g of the excess reagent is left over.

The mole is an amount unit similar to familiar units like pair, dozen, gross, etc. It provides a specific measure of the number of atoms or molecules in a bulk sample of matter.

A mole is defined as the amount of substance containing the same number of atoms, molecules, ions, etc. as the number of atoms in a sample of pure 12C weighing exactly 12 g.

Given,

Mass of N₂ = 28g

Mass of H₂ = 25g

Moles of N₂ = mass / molar mass

                    = 28 / 28

                   = 1 mole

Moles of H₂ = 25 / 2

                     = 12.5 moles

Since the number of moles of N₂ is lesser, the amount of products formed depends on the moles of N₂.

From the reaction,

1 mole of N₂ gives 2 moles of NH₃

So, Mass of NH₃ in 2 moles = 2 × 17

                                              = 34g

B) From the reaction,

1 mole of N₂ reacts with 3 moles of H₂.

The number of Moles of H₂ left = 12.5 - 3

                                                    = 9.5 moles

Mass of excess reagent left = moles left × molar mass of H₂

                                             = 9.5 × 2

                                             = 19g

Therefore, 34grams of NH₃ can be produced from the reaction of 28g of N₂ and 25g of H₂ and 19g of the excess reagent is left over.

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Answer:

Condensation

Explanation:

Zoe is quite keen to have noticed what we call condensation. Air contains many components, one of those being water vapor. Like how sugar is soluble in water, water can be said to be "soluble" in air. Water will evaporate into the air to a certain extent. The higher the temperature of the air, the more water the air can hold. If the air has more water that it can hold (potentially because of a temperature decrease), the extra water will come out of the air. Zoe's water bottle was cold, and because the air around Zoe's bottle had cooled down, the air can not hold as much water as it could when it was warm, so the air deposited the extra water in the form of liquid water onto the bottle, giving the illusion that her bottle was sweating.