There is approximately a 60.3% chance of losing one or more friends when distributing the candies under these conditions.
To calculate the probability of losing one or more friends when distributing the candies, we need to consider the distribution of the red candies among your friends.
Since the bag contains 64 candies and exactly 8 of them are red, the probability of picking a red candy at random from the bag is 8/64 = 1/8.
Now, let's consider the scenario where you give each friend 8 candies. The probability of a friend not receiving a red candy can be calculated by subtracting the probability of them receiving a red candy from 1.
For each friend, the probability of not receiving a red candy is (7/8), as there are 7 red candies left in the bag out of the remaining 56 candies (64 total - 8 red).
Since the candies are identically wrapped, the probabilities are the same for each friend.
To calculate the probability of losing one or more friends, we need to calculate the complement probability, which is the probability that no friend loses out on a red candy.
The probability of no friend losing out on a red candy is (7/8) for each friend.
As we have 8 friends, the overall probability is\((7/8)^8.\)
Finally, the probability of losing one or more friends is equal to 1 minus the probability of no friend losing out on a red candy:
Probability of losing one or more friends \(= 1 - (7/8)^8\)
Calculating this, we find:
Probability of losing one or more friends ≈ 0.603
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PLEASE HELP IM STUCK PLS
Step-by-step explanation:
the general slope-intercept form is
y = ax + b
a is the slope, b is the y-intercept.
we need to transform x + 2y = 6, so that we end up with y being all alone on one side, and the rest on the other side.
x + 2y = 6
2y = -x + 6
y = -x/2 + 6
Gina takes three hours of dance classes for x weeks. Which expression shows the number of hours Gina dances?
x - 3
x + 3
3x
x ÷ 3
Answer:
3x
Step-by-step explanation:
x = number of weeks.
When you plug in the number of weeks for x you'll get the amount of hours she had for dance classes.
Example: She has been doing classes for 3 weeks, how many hours did she do?
3x
3(3)
= 9(She had 9 hours of dance class combined for the past three weeks).
2x^2+10x-12
look for GCF & rewrite at four terms☝️
factor by grouping☝️
The fully factored form of 2x^2 + 10x - 12, both through grouping and factoring out the GCF, is 2(x + 6)(x - 1).
To find the greatest common factor (GCF) of the expression 2x^2 + 10x - 12, we need to identify the largest common factor among all the coefficients and variables. In this case, the GCF is 2.
To rewrite the expression with four terms, we can factor out the GCF from the first two terms and the last two terms. Here's the breakdown:
2x^2 + 10x - 12
First, let's factor out the GCF, which is 2:
2(x^2 + 5x - 6)
Now we have the expression written with four terms: 2x^2 + 10x - 12 becomes 2(x^2 + 5x - 6).
To factor the expression further using the method of grouping, we need to find two numbers that multiply to -6 and add up to 5 (the coefficient of the middle term, 5x).
The numbers that satisfy these conditions are 6 and -1 since 6 * (-1) = -6 and 6 + (-1) = 5.
We can now rewrite the middle term (5x) as the sum of these two numbers:
2(x^2 + 6x - x - 6)
Now we can group the terms:
2[(x^2 + 6x) + (-x - 6)]
Next, we factor out the common factors from each group:
2[x(x + 6) - 1(x + 6)]
Notice that both terms in the brackets have a common factor, which is (x + 6). We can factor it out:
2(x + 6)(x - 1)
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how many such strings are if 2 of the ones are to be next to each other and the third is not next to the other two?
The number of strings where exactly two of the ones are next to each other, while the third one is not next to the other two, is (n-1) x (n-2).
In combinatorics, one of the fundamental concepts is counting the number of strings or sequences of symbols that satisfy certain conditions.
Let us first consider the case where the two ones that are next to each other are at the beginning of the string. In this case, we can place the third one in any of the remaining positions, which are n-2, where n is the total length of the string. Therefore, the number of such strings is (n-2).
Similarly, if the two ones are at the end of the string, we can place the third one in any of the n-2 remaining positions, and the number of such strings is again (n-2).
Now let us consider the case where the two ones are in the middle of the string. In this case, we can place the two adjacent ones in (n-2) ways, and the third one can be placed in any of the remaining n-3 positions, since it cannot be adjacent to the other two ones. Therefore, the number of such strings is (n-2) x (n-3).
To get the total number of strings that satisfy the given condition, we need to add up the number of strings in each of the three cases:
Total number of strings = (n-2) + (n-2) + (n-2) x (n-3)
Simplifying this expression, we get:
Total number of strings = (n-1) x (n-2)
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At a coffee shop, the first 100 customers'
orders were as follows.
Small
Medium
Large
Hot
5
48
22
Cold
8
12
5
If one of these customers has purchased a large drink, what is the probability that it is cold?
P( Cold Large ) = [?]
Answer:
0.19
Step-by-step explanation:
;)
I WILL GIVE YOU BRAINLIEST
Answer:
lol thats unclear
Step-by-step explanation:
ssadfa dwa0w 23w dsac 62wa6 w
Growing up Joe lived in a small town when he left for college population was 840 population has grown by 5% after the first year college what is the new population?
Answer:
882
Step-by-step explanation:
840 x 5%(0.05) = 42
840+42=882
Answer:
There are 882 people in the town now.
Step-by-step explanation:
1. 5% of 840 is 42
2. add 840+42 to get 882
match the type of attention with its impact on the encoding process.
Type of Attention Impact on Encoding Process
1. Sustained attention Facilitates thorough encoding of information.
2. Selective attention Enhances encoding of attended stimuli while filtering out irrelevant information.
3. Divided attention Impairs encoding by dividing attentional resources among multiple tasks.
4. Exogenous attention Captures attention involuntarily, potentially interrupting the encoding process.
5. Endogenous attention Voluntarily directed attention that can prioritize specific information for encoding.
1. Sustained attention: Sustained attention refers to the ability to maintain focus over an extended period. It has a positive impact on the encoding process as it allows for thorough and comprehensive encoding of information.
2. Selective attention: Selective attention involves focusing on specific stimuli while filtering out irrelevant information. It enhances the encoding process by directing attention to the relevant stimuli, promoting their effective encoding.
3. Divided attention: Divided attention refers to the attempt to allocate attention to multiple tasks simultaneously. Dividing attention among multiple tasks impairs the encoding process as attentional resources become fragmented, leading to less effective encoding of information.
4. Exogenous attention: Exogenous attention is captured involuntarily by external stimuli, potentially interrupting the encoding process. It can divert attention away from the intended encoding task, resulting in a negative impact on encoding.
5. Endogenous attention: Endogenous attention is voluntarily directed attention that allows individuals to prioritize specific information for encoding. It enhances the encoding process by selectively focusing on relevant stimuli and allocating cognitive resources accordingly.
Different types of attention have varying impacts on the encoding process. Sustained attention and selective attention positively influence encoding, while divided attention and exogenous attention have negative effects. Endogenous attention, on the other hand, can enhance encoding by prioritizing specific information.
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draw graph function
\( y^{2}=4 x^{2}+16 z^{2} \)
The given function is an elliptic cylinder with axis z, and a circle centered on the z-axis with a radius of 1, and we can represent this in 3D space.
To draw the graph of the function given below:
\(\( y^{2}=4 x^{2}+16 z^{2} \)\)
Let's start by assuming a few points on the graph; let y = 0, which will give us the equation:\(\( 0=4 x^{2}+16 z^{2} \)\). It is now simple to figure out that this is the equation of an elliptic cylinder with axis z.
Now, let's take y = 4, which will give us the equation:\(\( 16=4 x^{2}+16 z^{2} \)\)Simplifying this equation gives us:\(\( x^{2}+z^{2}=\frac{4}{4} \)or,\( x^{2}+z^{2}=1 \)\).
This is a circle centered on the z-axis with a radius of 1.Now, let's take y = -4, which will give us the equation:\(\( 16=4 x^{2}+16 z^{2} \)\).
Simplifying this equation gives us:\(\( x^{2}+z^{2}=\frac{4}{4} \)or,\( x^{2}+z^{2}=1 \)\)This is a circle centered on the z-axis with a radius of 1.Therefore, we conclude that the given function is an elliptic cylinder with axis z, and a circle centered on the z-axis with a radius of 1, and we can represent this in 3D space.
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Solve questions 3-9 please.
The graph of a proportional relationship is a line through the origin or a ray whose endpoint is the origin
3. No because it's a line that doesn't go through the origin
4. Yes because it's a line through the origin
5. Yes because 1/3 = 2/6 = 3/9 = 4/12
6. No because 4/2 isn't equal to 8/5
7. Draw a graph just like 4., but change the y-axis
8. a. Let the equation be y = ax. 27 = 3a. a = 9. Therefore the equation is y = 9x.
8. b. 9
8. c. 9 * 5 = 45
9. a. The car travels 25 (> 18) miles per gallon of gasoline.
9. b. 25 * 8 - 18 * 8 = 7 * 8 = 56
what is the midpoint of 7.089 and 7 9/100
The midpoints of the given values would be = 3.9395
What is a midpoint?A midpoint is defined as the middle of a given value or the equidistance of two given points on a number line.
To calculate the midpoint of some given values, add the two numbers together and divide by 2. Note that the numbers must be in the same form.
Therefore, convert 79/100 = 0.79
The midpoint of 7.089 and 0.79;
= 7.089 + 0.79/2
= 7.879/2
= 3.9395
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Which proportion can be used to find the arc length, s, in units?
Answer:
Option B
Step-by-step explanation:
Formula to be used to calculate the length of an arc,
Length of arc = \(\frac{\theta}{360}(2\pi r)\)
Here, θ = Angle subtended at the center by the arc
r = radius of the circle
By substituting values in the formula,
s = \(\frac{150}{360}(2\pi )(42)\)
\(\frac{s}{2\times 42\pi }=\frac{150}{360}(\frac{2\times 24\pi }{2\times 24\pi } )\)
\(\frac{s}{84 \pi }=\frac{150}{360}\)
Therefore, Option B will be the answer.
Lee wants to make at least $400 profit from selling t-shirts. The initial start up costs for making t-shirts is $125. Write an inequality that represents the amount of sales, s, that Lee must have to reach the goal.
The inequality that represents the amount of sales, \(s$,\) that Lee must have to reach the goal is:
\($$s \geq \frac{525}{p}$$\)
What is profit ?In business and finance, profit refers to the monetary gain earned by a business or individual after subtracting the expenses from the total revenue. In other words, profit is the difference between the amount of money earned from selling goods or services and the total cost of producing or delivering those goods or services. Profit is often used as a key performance indicator (KPI) to measure the financial success of a business or individual.
According to given information ?Let's assume that the cost of making one t-shirt is c and Lee sells each t-shirt for p.
To make at least $400 profit, Lee's revenue from sales p must be greater than or equal to the sum of the startup costs $125 and the desired profit $400:
\($$p\times s \geq 125+400$$\)
We can simplify this inequality to:
\($$p\times s \geq 525$$\)
Therefore, the inequality that represents the amount of sales, \(s$,\) that Lee must have to reach the goal is:
\($$s \geq \frac{525}{p}$$\)
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what is the answer -x/8>-6
Answer:
multiply both sides by -1
X/8 > 6
multiplying 8 on both sides
X > 48 is the answer!
I need a fast answer !! A bag has 7 blue marbles and 3 red marbles. What is the probability of drawing two red marbles, if the first marble is replaced after it is drawn? A. 1/7 B. 1/3 C. 3/10 D. 9/100
Answer:
Step-by-step explanation:
9/100 i believe as you would multiply 3/10 by 3/10 due to the fact the marble is being replaced so the probability of getting a red marble the second time will be more unlikely. If I'm right please thank me or give me brainly. Hope this helps :)
The probability of drawing two red marbles, if the first marble is replaced after it is drawn, is 9/100.
What is Probability?
It is a branch of mathematics that deals with the occurrence of a random event.
The probability of drawing a red marble on the first draw is 3/10, since there are 3 red marbles out of a total of 10 marbles.
Since the first marble is replaced before the second draw, the probability of drawing a red marble on the second draw is also 3/10.
To find the probability of drawing two red marbles in a row, we multiply the probabilities of the individual events, since they are independent:
P(drawing two red marbles) = P(red on first draw) × P(red on second draw)
P(drawing two red marbles) = (3/10) × (3/10)
= 9/100
Therefore, the probability of drawing two red marbles, if the first marble is replaced after it is drawn, is 9/100.
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The hypotenuse of a right triangle measures 14 cm and one of its legs measures 6 cm.
Find the measure of the other leg. If necessary, round to the nearest tenth.
The position of cat and rat are shown in a graph paper.Find the coordinates of cat and rat where they lie and the distance between them.
Distance:-
\(\\ \sf{:}\Rrightarrow \sqrt{(x_2-x_1)^2+(y_2-y_1)^2}\)
\(\\ \sf{:}\Rrightarrow \sqrt{(5+5)^2+(5-0)^2}\)
\(\\ \sf{:}\Rrightarrow \sqrt{10^2+5^2}\)
\(\\ \sf{:}\Rrightarrow \sqrt{125}\)
\(\\ \sf{:}\Rrightarrow 11.2\)
WILL GIVE BRAINLIEST! HELP ASAP!
The solution to an inequality is x < 3.5. Which of the following statements and graphs are true? Select all that apply.
Answer:
any nuber less then 3.5 and 5th awnser
Step-by-step explanation:
x is less then 3.5 so any number less then 3.5
5th one is true too because you can go into negitves and tehre is are infanite negitives
Answer:
The following statements and graphs are true:
x < 3.5
Any number that is less than 3.5 is a solution.
There are an infinite number of solutions.
The statement "x ≤ 3.5" is not true because the original inequality states that x is strictly less than 3.5, not less than or equal to 3.5. The statement "Any number that is greater than 3.5 is a solution" is also not true for the same reason. Finally, 3.5 is not a solution to the inequality because the inequality is strict: it only includes values of x that are strictly less than 3.5.
________________________________________________________
What is the difference between strict and non-strict inequalities?The difference between strict and non-strict inequalities is that strict inequalities use "<" or ">" symbols, which exclude the boundary values, while non-strict inequalities use "≤" or "≥" symbols, which include the boundary values.
For example, the inequality x < 5 is a strict inequality, which means that x can be any number less than 5, but it cannot be 5 itself. On the other hand, the inequality x ≤ 5 is a non-strict inequality, which means that x can be any number less than or equal to 5.
Similarly, the inequality y > -3 is a strict inequality, which means that y can be any number greater than -3, but it cannot be -3 itself. The inequality y ≥ -3 is a non-strict inequality, which means that y can be any number greater than or equal to -3.
What are some real-life applications of inequalities, and how are they used in various fields of study?Inequalities are used in a variety of real-life applications, including:
Business and economics: Inequalities are used to represent constraints in optimization problems, such as maximizing profits subject to resource limitations.
Engineering and physics: Inequalities are used to represent physical constraints, such as maximum and minimum values for quantities like speed, acceleration, and force.
Health and social sciences: Inequalities are used to represent inequalities in health outcomes and access to healthcare, as well as social inequalities related to income, education, and other factors.
Computer science and optimization: Inequalities are used to represent constraints in optimization problems, such as scheduling, routing, and allocation of resources.
Probability and statistics: Inequalities are used to bound the probability of events and to represent relationships between random variables.
Inequalities are also used in various fields of mathematics, including algebra, geometry, and analysis. They are important tools for proving theorems and solving problems in these areas.
A quotient is a multiple of 5. The dividend is a multiple of 4. The divisor is a factor of 8.
Yes, as long as the dividend is also a multiple of 5, the equation has sense.
Does the quotient make sense?Here we can define a quotient between two numbers a and b is:
a/b
We know that this is a multiple of 5, so for an integer n we can write:
a/b = 5*n
Now, we know that the dividend is a multiple of 4, so:
a = k*4
The divisor is a factor of 8, the factors of 8 are:
8 = 2*2*2
So the two factors of 8 are 2 and 4.
If the factor is 4, then the problem becomes trivial:
k*4/4 = n*5
k = n*5
So, as long as the dividend is also a multiple of 5, the equation has sense (similar thing happens if the divisor was 2 instead of 4).
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in a race there are 7 runners. trophies for the race are awarded to the runners finishing in places 1 through 4. in how many ways can places 1 through 4 be determined?
In 5040 different ways, 7 runners can places 1 through 4 be determined if in a race there are 7 runners. trophies for the race are awarded to the runners finishing in places 1 through 4.
Define permutation.The number of possible arrangements for a given set is calculated mathematically, and this process is known as permutation. Simply said, a permutation is a term that refers to the variety of possible arrangements or orders. The arrangement's order is important when using permutations. Combinations exist when the order doesn't matter, but permutations exist when it does. A permutation could be described as an ordered combination. The following formula determines how many permutations of n objects, taken r at a time: P(n,r)=n!
Given,
Ways 7 runners can places 1 through 4 be determined:
By using permutation:
7!
7 ×6 × 5 ×4×3×2×1
5040
In 5040 different ways, 7 runners can places 1 through 4 be determined if in a race there are 7 runners. trophies for the race are awarded to the runners finishing in places 1 through 4.
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Find the area and perimeter of rectangle DEFG whose
endpoints are D(-3, 1), E(1, 3), F(2, 1), and G(-2, -1)
The area of rectangle DEFG is 16 square units and its perimeter is 12 units.
To find the area, we can use the formula: Area = length x width We can find the length and width by calculating the distance between the coordinates of opposite sides of the rectangle.
Length = EF =
\( \sqrt{} ((2-1)^2 + (1-3)^2)\)
=
\( \sqrt{} (2 + 4) = \sqrt{} (6)\)
Width = DG =
\( \sqrt{} ((-3+2)^2 + (1+1)^2) = \sqrt{} (2 + 4) = \sqrt{} (6)\)
The area of rectangle DEFG = length x width =
\( \sqrt{} (6) x \sqrt{} (6)\)
= 6 x 2 = 16 square units.
To find the perimeter, we can add up the lengths of all four sides: Perimeter = DE + EF + FG + GD
DE =
\( \sqrt{} ((1+3)^2 + (-3+(-1))^2) = \sqrt{} (16 + 4) = \sqrt{} (20)\)
EF =
\( \sqrt{} ((2-1)^2 + (1-3)^2) = \sqrt{} (2 + 4) = \sqrt{} (6)\)
FG =
\( \sqrt{} ((2+2)^2 + (1+1)^2) = \sqrt{} (16 + 4) = \sqrt{} (20)\)
GD =
\( \sqrt{} ((-2+3)^2 + (-1-1)^2) = \sqrt{} (1 + 4) = \sqrt{} (5)\)
The perimeter of rectangle DEFG =
\( \sqrt{} (20) + \sqrt{} (6) + \sqrt{} (20) + \sqrt{} (5) \)= 12 units.
Hence, The area of the rectangle is 16 square units and the perimeter is 12 units.
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Compare |-2/5| and |-3/8|
Answer:
2/5 and 3/8
2/5 is greater than 3/8
Step-by-step explanation:
Those parallel lines mean absolute value which means no signs no positive nor negative.
help in a rush please
The two numbers which the missing side is in between include the following: A. 10 and 11.
How to determine the length of the hypotenuse?In order to determine the length of the hypotenuse, we would have to apply Pythagorean's theorem.
In Mathematics and Geometry, Pythagorean's theorem is represented by the following mathematical equation (formula):
x² + y² = d²
Where:
x, y, and d represents the length of sides or side lengths of any right-angled triangle.
By substituting the side lengths of this rectangular figure, we have the following:
d² = x² + y²
d² = 3² + 10²
d² = 9 + 100
d² = 109
d = √109
d = 10.44 units.
Therefore, d is between 10 and 11.
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In regression analysis, the error term ε is a random variable with a mean or expected value of.
In regression analysis , the error term ε is a random variable with expected value of 0.
What is regression analysis?
A set of statistical procedures known as regression analysis is used to estimate the relationships between a dependent variable and one or more independent variables.
Main Body:
In regression analysis, the model in the form is called regression model.
The mathematical equation relating the independent variable to the expected value of the dependent variable; that is, E(y) = β0 + β1x, is known as regression equation.
So the answer to error term is 0.
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MATHEMATICS II EXERCISE QUESTIONS III 1. Find the are length of the curver=y=tant from t=0 tot. (Ans=[In(2 + √5) + 2√5])
The arc length of the curve y = tan(t) from t = 0 to t is given by √2sec(t) - √2.
To find the arc length of the curve y = tan(t) from t = 0 to t, we can use the arc length formula:
L = ∫√(1 + (dy/dt)²) dt
First, let's find dy/dt by taking the derivative of y = tan(t):
dy/dt = sec²(t)
Next, substitute this into the arc length formula:
L = ∫√(1 + (sec²(t))²) dt
Simplifying the expression inside the square root:
L = ∫√(1 + sec⁴(t)) dt
Using the trigonometric identity sec²(t) = 1 + tan²(t), we can rewrite the expression inside the square root as:
L = ∫√(1 + (1 + tan²(t))²) dt
Simplifying further:
L = ∫√(1 + 1 + 2tan²(t) + tan⁴(t)) dt
L = ∫√(2 + 2tan²(t) + tan⁴(t)) dt
We can simplify the integral by factoring out tan²(t):
L = ∫√(2(1 + tan²(t) + tan⁴(t))) dt
L = ∫√(2(tan²(t) + 1)²) dt
L = ∫(√2(tan²(t) + 1)) dt
Using the trigonometric identity sec²(t) = tan²(t) + 1, we have:
L = ∫(√2sec(t)) dt
To evaluate this integral, we can use a substitution. Let u = sec(t), then du = sec(t)tan(t) dt.
Replacing the variables, we get:
L = ∫(√2) du
L = √2u + C
Substituting u back in terms of t, u = sec(t), we have:
L = √2sec(t) + C
Now, we need to evaluate this expression from t = 0 to t:
L = √2sec(t) ∣₀ᵗ
L = √2sec(t) - √2sec(0)
Since sec(0) = 1, the expression simplifies to:
L = √2sec(t) - √2
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The line produced by the equation Y = 2X – 3 crosses the vertical axis at Y = -3.
True
False
Explanation:
Plug x = 0 into the equation.
y = 2x-3
y = 2*0 - 3
y = 0 - 3
y = -3
The input x = 0 leads to the output y = -3.
The point (0,-3) is on the line. This is the y-intercept, which is where the line crosses the vertical y axis. We can say the "y-intercept is -3" as shorthand.
A truck is carrying grape juice, peach juice, and grapefruit juice bottles in a ratio of 1 : 5 : 4. If there are 60 peach juice bottles, then how many grapefruit juice bottles are there?
The number of grapefruit juice bottles that are there is 48 bottles.
How to calculate the value?From the information, the truck is carrying grape juice, peach juice, and grapefruit juice bottles in a ratio of 1 : 5 : 4.
In this case, there are 60 peach juice bottles.
It's important to note that the ratio allocated to peach juice is 5. Therefore, this will be illustrated as:
= 60 / 5 = 12.
These, the number of grapefruit will be:
= 4 × 12
= 48
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5. The square root parent function is reflected across the x-axis, then
shifted 7 units left and 1 unit down. Write an equation that represents
this function.
Answer:
Step-by-step explanation:
18
what changes the width of a confidence interval? a marketing director wants a 95% confidence interval for the mean cost of running shoes. she randomly
The width of the confidence interval increases as the sample size increases and decreases as the confidence interval decreases. The confidence interval decreases as the sample size increases and increases as the confidence level increases.
Sample size is defined as the number of observations used to determine
an estimate of a particular population. The size of the model is drawn by people. Sampling is the process of selecting a group of individuals from a population to estimate the characteristics of the entire population. Select the number of establishments in a population group for analysis.
The sample size increases with the square of the standard deviation and decreases with the square of the difference between the mean under the alternative hypothesis and the mean under the null hypothesis.
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Use a Venn diagram or truth table to explain whether or not the following arguments are valid or invalid:
A. All monkeys have tails. An ape does not have a tail. Therefore, an ape is not a monkey.
B. All monkeys have tails. Molly has a tail. Therefore, Molly is a monkey.
Using a Venn diagram and a truth table, argument A is valid, while argument B is invalid.
To determine the validity of the arguments, we can use both a Venn diagram and a truth table.
A. All monkeys have tails. An ape does not have a tail. Therefore, an ape is not a monkey.
Using a Venn diagram, we can represent the set of monkeys and the set of apes. If we assume that the set of monkeys is completely contained within the set of animals with tails, and that the set of apes is disjoint from the set of animals with tails, then the argument is valid. The diagram would show the set of monkeys inside the set of animals with tails, while the set of apes would be separate from the set of animals with tails.
Similarly, using a truth table, we can assign the statement "All monkeys have tails" as premise 1 (P), the statement "An ape does not have a tail" as premise 2 (Q), and the statement "Therefore, an ape is not a monkey" as the conclusion (R). If we construct the truth table and observe that whenever both P and Q are true, R is always true, then the argument is valid.
B. All monkeys have tails. Molly has a tail. Therefore, Molly is a monkey.
Again, using a Venn diagram, we can represent the set of monkeys and the set of animals with tails. If we place Molly in the set of animals with tails but outside the set of monkeys, then the argument is invalid. The diagram would show Molly in the region where the set of animals with tails is but not within the set of monkeys.
Using a truth table, we assign the statement "All monkeys have tails" as premise 1 (P), the statement "Molly has a tail" as premise 2 (Q), and the statement "Therefore, Molly is a monkey" as the conclusion (R). If we construct the truth table and find that there exist cases where both P and Q are true, but R is false, then the argument is invalid.
In the case of argument A, the argument is valid since both the Venn diagram and the truth table show that when the premises are true, the conclusion is true.
However, in the case of argument B, the argument is invalid. The Venn diagram and the truth table show that there exist cases where both premises are true, but the conclusion is false
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