Overheating an ECM Vehicle in High Ambient Temperatures
When operating an electrically commutated motor (ECM) vehicle in ambient temperatures exceeding 95 degrees Fahrenheit, there are many factors to consider when determining whether your vehicle is overheating. In general, it is recommended that you use the manufacturer's coolant temperature recommendations as a guide to ensure that your vehicle is running within a safe range.
Coolant Temperature
The cooling system should be checked and repaired to ensure that it is working properly if the coolant temperature reaches 240°F (116°C). If the coolant temperature exceeds 240°F (116°C), the engine is in danger of overheating, and any further driving should be avoided until the problem has been resolved by a certified mechanic.
High Ambient Temperatures
It is important to keep in mind that operating a vehicle in high ambient temperatures can put a strain on the engine, electrical systems, and other components, which can cause them to overheat or malfunction. As a result, it is critical to:
Take frequent breaks
Park in shaded areas
Follow the manufacturer's recommendations for regular maintenance
Preventing Overheating
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help plz The sum of all chemical reactions that take place within an organism is known as ______________. *
Answer:
Metabolism
Explanation:
metabolism is the sum of all chemical reactions that take place within an organism
Answer:
Metabolism
Explanation:
Noether's theorem asserts a connection between invariance principles and conservation laws. In Section 7.8 we saw that translational invariance of the Lagrangian implies conservation of total linear momentum. Here you will prove that rotational invariance of ,C implies conservation of total angular momentum. Suppose that the Lagrangian of an N-particle system is unchanged by rotations about a certain symmetry axis.
Required:
Without loss of generality, take this axis to be the z axis, and show that the Lagrangian is unchanged when all of the particles (labelled by a) are simultaneously moved from (ra, θα,Pa) to (Ta, θα, φα +e).
Invariance principles and conservation laws are connected by Noether's theorem. Invariance is the quality of something that remains the same regardless of change. In mathematical physics, this refers to a scenario where physical laws or properties remain unchanged under some specified transformation.
The Lagrangian is a mathematical model used to derive the equations of motion of a system of particles or fields. The theory of rotational invariance states that the Lagrangian is unchanged under rotations about a particular symmetry axis.Suppose that the Lagrangian of an N-particle system is unchanged by rotations about a certain symmetry axis.
Without loss of generality, let this axis be the z-axis. We need to show that the Lagrangian is unchanged when all the particles (labelled by a) are moved simultaneously from (ra,θα,Pa) to (Ta,θα,φα+e).For a single particle, the Lagrangian L does not change under rotation, as long as the motion is confined to a plane.
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Use the inscribed polygon method to label the cation, radical and anion of cyclonona-1,3,5,7-tetraene as aromatic, antiaromatic or not aromatic.
Using the inscribed polygon method, cyclonona-1,3,5,7-tetraene is classified as an aromatic compound.
Draw the structure of cyclonona-1,3,5,7-tetraene, which consists of a ring with four double bonds.
Count the number of π electrons in the structure. Each double bond contributes 2 π electrons.
In this case, we have 4 double bonds, so the total number of π electrons is 4 * 2 = 8.
Determine if the number of π electrons fulfils the requirements for aromaticity, antiaromaticity, or non-aromaticity.
For a molecule to be aromatic, it must have 4n + 2 π electrons, where n is an integer.
For a molecule to be antiaromatic, it must have 4n π electrons, where n is an integer.
If the number of π electrons does not satisfy these conditions, the molecule is non-aromatic.
Plugging in the value for the number of π electrons (8) into the aromaticity condition, we have 4n + 2 = 8.
Solving for n, we find that n = 1.
Since n is an integer, cyclonona-1,3,5,7-tetraene fulfils the aromaticity condition and can be classified as aromatic.
Using the inscribed polygon method, cyclonona-1,3,5,7-tetraene is classified as an aromatic compound. This is because it has 8 π electrons, which satisfies the condition for aromaticity.
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A 4500 kg truck is parked on a 7. 0 ∘ slope. How big is the friction force on the truck?.
The friction force on the truck is 5374.44 . μ N.
We need to know about frictional force to solve this problem. The frictional force is the force against the object to move. The magnitude of the frictional force can be determined as
Ff = N . μ
where Ff is the frictional force, N is normal force and μ is coefficient of friction
From the question above, we know that
m = 4500 kg
θ = 7 ⁰
Find the normal force
∑Fy = 0
W . sinθ - N = 0
N = m . g . sin 7
N = 4500 . 9.8 . 0.12
N = 5374.44 N
By substituting the given parameters, we can determine the frictional force
Ff = N . μ
Ff = 5374.44 . μ
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A go-cart is rolling down a hill at 15m/s. If it has 85J of kinetic energy. what is the mass of the go-cart?
0.76kg
0.87kg
5.67kg
0.18kg
What is a convex lens?
The convex lens is a lens that converges rays of light that convey parallel to its principal axis (i.e. converges the incident rays towards the principal axis) which is relatively thick across the middle and thin at the lower and upper edges. The edges are curved outward rather than inward.
A man weighing 70 kg runs alongside railroad tracks with a velocity of
18 km/h, and jumps into a car of weight 100 kg standing on the tracks.
Calculate the velocity with which the car and man will start moving.
Answer:
Mass of man (m1) = 60kg
Initial velocity of man (u1) = 18 km/h=18x5/18=5m/s
Final velocity of man (v1) = (v2) = v
Mass of car (m2)= 100kg
Initial velocity of car (u2) = 0 (as it is in rest)
Final velocity of car (v2) = v
According to law of conservation of momentum,
m1u1 +m2u2 = m1v1 + m2v2
60x5 + 100x0 = 60 x v + 100 x v
300+0 = 160v
v = 300/160
v = 1.875 m/s
a skier’s most important piece of equipment
Answer: A skier’s most important piece of equipment is Ski boots.
Explanation: To find the answer, we need to know about the ski boots.
Why ski boots are the most important equipment for a skier?Skiing can be defined as the action of travelling over snow on skis.There are different equipment's we use during skiing, among them, the most important equipment's is ski boot.Ski boots are not meant for walking, but they provide the skis an extension for their legs.The other equipment's are ski goggles, ski helmets, ski jackets and so on.Thus, we can conclude that, a skier's most important equipment is Ski boots.
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Ski boots are a skier's most essential piece of gear.
We must understand the ski boots in order to determine the solution.
Why are ski boots the most crucial piece of gear for a skier?Skiing is the activity of moving over snow on a pair of skis.While we utilize a variety of equipment when skiing, the ski boot is by far the most crucial piece of gear.Although ski boots are not designed for walking, they provide the skis an extra leg.The other equipment includes ski coats, ski helmets, and ski goggles.So, it stands to reason that ski boots are a skier's most essential piece of gear.
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how does the charge moving through a magnetic field change if the field strenght doubles but the magnetic force is kept constant
When the charge moves through a magnetic field, the magnetic force acting on the charge can be represented by the formula F = qvBsinθ, where F is the magnetic force, q is the charge, v is the velocity of the charge, B is the magnetic field strength, and θ is the angle between the velocity and the magnetic field.
If the magnetic field strength doubles (B becomes 2B) but the magnetic force is kept constant, we need to adjust another variable in the equation to maintain the balance. In this case, either the velocity of the charge (v) or the angle (θ) should change to compensate for the increased magnetic field strength. Specifically, if the angle remains constant, the velocity (v) would need to be halved (v/2) to keep the magnetic force constant.
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A fly in a room is flying on a bearing of 204, degrees,204
∘
at a speed of 0, point, 36, m, s, to the power minus 1 ,0.36ms
−1
. Sunlight streams horizontally westward across a room, forming a shadow of the fly on the west wall. How fast does the shadow move? Give your answer to 2 significant figures.
The horizontal velocity of the shadow is -0.33 m/s
The given parameters;
initial velocity of the fly, V₀ = 0.36 m/sangle of projection of the fly, θ = 204°The horizontal velocity of the shadow is relative to the horizontal velocity of the fly.
The horizontal velocity of the shadow is calculated as follows;
Vₓ = V₀Cosθ
Vₓ = (0.36)Cos(204)
Vₓ = (0.36)(-0.9135)
Vₓ = -0.33 m/s
Thus, the horizontal velocity of the shadow is -0.33 m/s
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How is electric correct different from static electricity? Why is a fuse an important device in an electrical circuit?
Static electricity represents charges without movement, while electric current represents charges in motion (electric flow).
The fuse is a component of electrical installations that is interrupted or melts when the current is excessive. Fuses are composed of a sheet or filament made of an alloy or metal that is characterized by a low melting point. This element is located at a strategic point in the electrical installation so that it melts if the intensity of the current exceeds a certain value. Thus, the fuse interrupts the current and safeguards the integrity of the conductors, minimizing the risk of fire or breakdown.
A billiard ball collides with another billiard ball, transferring all of its kinetic energy. What will happen after the collision
Answer: If the cue ball strikes a stationary billiard ball straight on, then the cue ball will stop moving after the collision. It will have transferred all of its kinetic energy to the other ball, which will move forward with the same velocity that the cue ball had before the collision.
Explanation:
a light wave of frequency equal to 6.30 1014 hz penetrates from air into water. the speed of light in air is 3.0 ✕ 108 m/s and 2.3 ✕ 108 m/s in water. assume that the frequency remains the same.
When a light wave passes from one medium to another, its speed changes while the frequency remains constant. This phenomenon is known as the refraction of light. We can use the formula for the speed of light in a medium to calculate the wavelength in each medium:
Speed of light = Frequency × Wavelength
In air:
Speed of light in air = 3.0 × 10^8 m/s
In water:
Speed of light in water = 2.3 × 10^8 m/s
Let's denote the wavelength of the light wave in air as λ_air and the wavelength in water as λ_water.
Using the formula for the speed of light, we can write:
λ_air × Frequency = Speed of light in air
λ_water × Frequency = Speed of light in water
Since the frequency remains the same, we can set the two expressions equal to each other:
λ_air × Frequency = λ_water × Frequency
Canceling out the frequency, we have:
λ_air = λ_water
Therefore, the wavelength of the light wave in air is equal to the wavelength of the light wave in water.
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SUPER EASY WILL GIVE BRAINLIEST!!
How can a cool red giant be more luminous than a warmer main-sequence star?
a.) The red giant will be more luminous if it is smaller than the main sequence star.
b.) The red giant will be more luminous if it is bigger than the main sequence star.
c.) Cool red giants are always more luminous than a warmer main-sequence star because they give off more energy.
c.) It is not possible for a cool red giant to be more luminous than a warmer main-sequence star.
Answer:
B
Explanation:
The Sun's increased luminosity will heat the Earth's surface so much that the water oceans and atmosphere will evaporate away. Massive main sequence stars will expand much further to become supergiants.
HOPE I HELPED.
maybe i can get brainlist if did.:)
what is the process of subduction
Answer:
Subduction is a geological process that takes place at convergent boundaries of tectonic plates where one plate moves under another and is forced to sink due to high gravitational potential energy into the mantle. Regions where this process occurs are known as subduction zones.
1. make sure the video is showing the conductivity test. to select a test, click change , then select the test you want and click load . at the beginning of the conductivity test, why does the bulb go out when the wires are clipped off the bottom?
The bulb goes out at the beginning of the conductivity test because there is no complete circuit for electricity to flow through.
The conductivity test is a simple experiment used to determine whether a substance is a conductor or an insulator. In this test, a light bulb is connected to a battery through a wire, and the substance being tested is placed between the two ends of the wire. If the substance conducts electricity, the bulb will light up.
At the beginning of the test, the wires are clipped off at the bottom, and the bulb goes out because there is no complete circuit for the electricity to flow through. When the wires are clipped to the substance being tested, if the substance is a good conductor, it will allow the flow of electricity through it, completing the circuit and causing the bulb to light up. However, if the substance is an insulator, it will not allow electricity to pass through it, and the bulb will remain unlit.
Thus, the bulb goes out at the beginning of the conductivity test because there is no complete circuit for electricity to flow through. It is only when the wires are clipped to the substance being tested that a circuit can be completed, and the bulb will light up if the substance is a good conductor.
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Which variable is the Dependent Variable in that situation?
How do you know it's the Dependent Variable?
Answer: The time it takes for the cart to roll down the ramp is dependent on the height of the ramp. This makes the time dependent on the height.
for which of the three times is the flow of water through the connecting tube the largest? or is the current the same at all times? explain your answer using our energy-density model for fluid flow.
The flow of water through the connecting tube is largest when the difference in energy density between the two containers is at its maximum.
According to the energy-density model for fluid flow, a larger difference in energy density results in a higher flow rate.
At the beginning, when the difference in water levels (and thus energy density) between the two containers is greatest, the flow rate is the highest. As the water levels equalize, the difference in energy density decreases, and the flow rate diminishes. When the energy density is equal in both containers, there is no flow.
So, the flow of water is not the same at all times. It is largest when the difference in energy density between the two containers is at its maximum and decreases as the energy density difference decreases.
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A rowboat floats in a swimming pool, and the level of the water at the edge of the pool is marked. Consider the following situations.
If a person gets into the rowboat, the water level at the edge of the pool will rise slightly. This is because the weight of the person adds to the weight of the boat and displaces more water, causing the water level to rise.
The amount of the rise in water level will depend on the weight of the person and the size of the boat. Similarly, if objects are added to the boat, the water level at the edge of the pool will also rise. However, if the boat is empty and just floating in the pool, it will displace a certain amount of water and the water level at the edge of the pool will be at the marked level.
Overall, the water level in the pool is determined by the amount of water displaced by the rowboat and any additional weight that is added to it.
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6. several light bulbs are connected in series across a 115 v source
of emf.
a. what is the equivalent resistance if the current in the circuit is 1.70 a?
b. if each light bulb has a resistance of 1.50 ohms, how many light bulbs are
in the circuit?
Explanation:
a) I = V / R
1.70 = 115 / R
R = 115 / 1.70
R = 67.647
R = 67.65 ohms
Therefore, equivalent resistance is 67.65 ohms
b) Equivalent resistance of circuit from above sum is 67.65 ohms
Given resistance of each bulb is 1.50 ohms
Number bulbs = Equivalent resistance / Resistance of each bulb
= 67.65 / 1.50
= 45
If a screw had a circumference of 16mm and a lead of 0.4mm and you applied 15N of force, How many Newtons of force would be produced?
If a screw had a circumference of 16mm and a lead of 0.4mm and 15N of force is applied, the force produced would be 0.375N.
The mechanical advantage of a screw is determined by its lead, which is the distance traveled by the screw in one complete rotation. The formula for calculating the force produced by a screw is F = (T * p) / (2πr), where F is the force produced, T is the torque applied, p is the lead of the screw, and r is the radius of the screw.
In this case, the screw has a circumference of 16mm, so its radius is 16mm / 2π = 2.546mm. The lead of the screw is given as 0.4mm, and the force applied is 15N. Substituting these values into the formula, we get:
F = (T * p) / (2πr)
= (15N * 0.4mm) / (2π * 2.546mm)
= 0.375N
As a result, the screw produces 0.375N of force. This means that for every 15N of force applied to the screw, it produces a mechanical advantage of 0.375N, which is a measure of the force amplification achieved by the screw.
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Why can a homeowner make a betles argument for compensation tor nowe pollufion if a local arport was built affer he moved in than if it was already there when he moved in? Would it matter whether he know if was gong io be bult?
The nuisance doctrine is a legal principle that says someone who moves into a place knowing there is a nuisance there cannot later complain about the nuisance and demand compensation for it.
When a homeowner lives close to an airport, it is widely accepted that homeowner should have been aware of the potential noise and other disruptions connected with living close to an airport if the airport was already operational when the homeowner moved in. Such circumstances may make it more difficult for a homeowner to successfully file a claim for compensation based on noise pollution or other airport-related problems.
A stronger case might be made for compensation based on increased noise pollution and other negative effects caused by the airport if a homeowner moved into the neighbourhood before the airport was established and had no knowledge of or reasonable expectation of its construction. This is due to the fact that instead of "coming to the nuisance," they encountered a change in their surroundings after already settling down.
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The local high school is installing new bleachers at the stadium and must also add handrails to meet code. The students know the bleachers are 8 m tall, and they measure the depth of the bleachers at 7 m. How long must the handrails be to go along the bleachers from bottom to top? Use a component table to solve.
Answer:
The handrails must be approximately 10.63 meters long
Explanation:
The given parameters are;
The height of the bleachers, h = 8 m
The depth of the bleachers, d = 7 m
The length of the hand rails to go along the bleachers from bottom to top is given by Pythagoras' Theorem as follows;
The length of the hand rail = √(d² + h²)
∴ The length of the hand rail = √(7² + 8²) = √113 ≈ 10.63
In order for the handrails to go along the bleachers from top to bottom, they must be approximately 10.63 meters long.
I don't really have a important question or anything, But can random people teach me about Quantum Physics?
Answer:
Quantum mechanics is the science of the very-small things. It explains the behavior of matter and its interactions with energy on the scale of atomic and subatomic particles. By contrast, classical physics explains matter and energy only on a scale familiar to human experience, including the behavior of astronomical bodies such as the Moon. Classical physics is still used in much of modern science and technology. However, towards the end of the 19th century, scientists discovered phenomena in both the large (macro) and the small (micro) worlds that classical physics could not explain. The desire to resolve inconsistencies between observed phenomena and classical theory led to two major revolutions in physics that created a shift in the original scientific paradigm: the theory of relativity and the development of quantum mechanics. This article describes how physicists discovered the limitations of classical physics and developed the main concepts of the quantum theory that replaced it in the early decades of the 20th century. It describes these concepts in roughly the order in which they were first discovered. For a more complete history of the subject, see History of quantum mechanics. Light behaves in some aspects like particles and in other aspects like waves. Matter—the "stuff" of the universe consisting of particles such as electrons and atoms—exhibits wavelike behavior too. Some light sources, such as neon lights, give off only certain specific frequencies of light, a small set of distinct pure colors determined by neon's atomic structure. Quantum mechanics shows that light, along with all other forms of electromagnetic radiation, comes in discrete units, called photons, and predicts its spectral energies (corresponding to pure colors), and the intensities of its light beams. A single photon is a quantum, or smallest observable particle, of the electromagnetic field. A partial photon is never experimentally observed. More broadly, quantum mechanics shows that many properties of objects, such as position, speed, and angular momentum, that appeared continuous in the zoomed-out view of classical mechanics, turn out to be (in the very tiny, zoomed-in scale of quantum mechanics) quantized. Such properties of elementary particles are required to take on one of a set of small, discrete allowable values, and since the gap between these values is also small, the discontinuities are only apparent at very tiny (atomic) scales. Many aspects of quantum mechanics are counterintuitive and can seem paradoxical because they describe behavior quite different from that seen at larger scales. In the words of quantum physicist Richard Feynman, quantum mechanics deals with "nature as She is—absurd". For example, the uncertainty principle of quantum mechanics means that the more closely one pins down one measurement (such as the position of a particle), the less accurate another complementary measurement pertaining to the same particle (such as its speed) must become. Another example is entanglement, in which a measurement of any two-valued state of a particle (such as light polarized up or down) made on either of two "entangled" particles that are very far apart causes a subsequent measurement on the other particle to always be the other of the two values (such as polarized in the opposite direction). A final example is superfluidity, in which a container of liquid helium, cooled down to near absolute zero in temperature spontaneously flows (slowly) up and over the opening of its container, against the force of gravity.
Explanation:
hope this makes sense and helps :)
Answer:
Quantum mechanics is the science of the very-small things. It explains the behavior of matter and its interactions with energy on the scale of atomic and subatomic particles. By contrast, classical physics explains matter and energy only on a scale familiar to human experience, including the behavior of astronomical bodies such as the Moon. Classical physics is still used in much of modern science and technology. However, towards the end of the 19th century, scientists discovered phenomena in both the large (macro) and the small (micro) worlds that classical physics could not explain. The desire to resolve inconsistencies between observed phenomena and classical theory led to two major revolutions in physics that created a shift in the original scientific paradigm: the theory of relativity and the development of quantum mechanics. This article describes how physicists discovered the limitations of classical physics and developed the main concepts of the quantum theory that replaced it in the early decades of the 20th century. It describes these concepts in roughly the order in which they were first discovered. For a more complete history of the subject, see History of quantum mechanics. Light behaves in some aspects like particles and in other aspects like waves. Matter—the "stuff" of the universe consisting of particles such as electrons and atoms—exhibits wavelike behavior too. Some light sources, such as neon lights, give off only certain specific frequencies of light, a small set of distinct pure colors determined by neon's atomic structure. Quantum mechanics shows that light, along with all other forms of electromagnetic radiation, comes in discrete units, called photons, and predicts its spectral energies (corresponding to pure colors), and the intensities of its light beams. A single photon is a quantum, or smallest observable particle, of the electromagnetic field. A partial photon is never experimentally observed. More broadly, quantum mechanics shows that many properties of objects, such as position, speed, and angular momentum, that appeared continuous in the zoomed-out view of classical mechanics, turn out to be (in the very tiny, zoomed-in scale of quantum mechanics) quantized. Such properties of elementary particles are required to take on one of a set of small, discrete allowable values, and since the gap between these values is also small, the discontinuities are only apparent at very tiny (atomic) scales. Many aspects of quantum mechanics are counterintuitive and can seem paradoxical because they describe behavior quite different from that seen at larger scales. In the words of quantum physicist Richard Feynman, quantum mechanics deals with "nature as She is—absurd". For example, the uncertainty principle of quantum mechanics means that the more closely one pins down one measurement (such as the position of a particle), the less accurate another complementary measurement pertaining to the same particle (such as its speed) must become. Another example is entanglement, in which a measurement of any two-valued state of a particle (such as light polarized up or down) made on either of two "entangled" particles that are very far apart causes a subsequent measurement on the other particle to always be the other of the two values (such as polarized in the opposite direction). A final example is superfluidity, in which a container of liquid helium, cooled down to near absolute zero in temperature spontaneously flows (slowly) up and over the opening of its container, against the force of gravity.
Explanation:
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You push a book across a table. The book moves
at a constant speed, but you do not move. Identify all of the forces
on you. then identify all of the forces on the book.
Answer:
kinetic energy and low friction
Explanation:
if the book is still move there is kinetic energy but the friction is no slowing the book down there for low friction, ur welcome
The book will experience a frictional force(Sliding), an applied force by me, and a net force. I will experience a net force, a static frictional force while pushing the book.
What is the 1st law of Newton?Here we are experiencing Newton's 1st law of motion.
It is given by Issac Newton and is also known as the law of inertia.
It states that the object is going to be at rest or it is going to be in uniform motion in a straight line until and unless any external force is applied to it.
For example:-
1. If a ball is laying at rest on the ground without moving it will be at rest until any external force is not applied to it.
2. If an object is in motion it will continue to be in motion with constant speed in a particular direction until an unbalanced force is not applied to it.
We will experience one more force here i.e., Inertia.
The Interior is a property by which a body tries to maintain its state whether it is at rest or in uniform motion.
Inertia is directly proportional to the mass of the body
There are three types of Inertia:-
Inertia of rest The inertia of motion andThe inertia of Direction.Frictional Force:- It is the force acting on the body to resist its action of motion in a particular direction.
Applied force:- It is the force applied to the body by another body/object.
Net force:- It is the sum of all the forces which are/are acting on the body at a particular time.
Static frictional Force:- A force due to which a body keeps its stationary position on the surface is known as static frictional force.
Hence, the book will experience frictional force, applied force, and net force and I will experience a net force and Static frictional force respectively.
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Which statement best describes the general movement of air masses?
A.
They move from areas of high humidity to areas of low humidity.
B.
They move from areas of high altitude to areas of low altitude.
C.
They move from areas of low temperature to areas of high temperature.
D.
They move from areas of high pressure to areas of low pressure.
Answer:
d
Explanation:
i looked it up
Can the sun explain global warming? ( 2 points) Suppose that the Earth has warmed up by 1 K in the last hundred years. i) How much would the solar constant have to increase to explain this? ii) Compare this to the observed fluctuation of the solar constant over the past 400 years (shown in class) For part (i), begin with the standard 'blackbody' calculation from class, that is: set α=0.30, and assume that the Earth acts as a blackbody in the infrared.
No, the sun cannot explain global warming. Global warming is a phenomenon in which the temperature of the Earth's surface and atmosphere is rising continuously due to human activities such as deforestation, burning of fossil fuels, and industrialization.
This increase in temperature cannot be explained only by an increase in solar radiation.There are several factors which contribute to global warming, including greenhouse gases such as carbon dioxide, methane, and water vapor. These gases trap heat in the Earth's atmosphere, which causes the planet's temperature to rise. The sun's radiation does contribute to global warming, but it is not the main cause.
i) To calculate the increase in solar radiation that would cause the Earth to warm up by 1 K, we can use the following formula:ΔS = ΔT / αWhere ΔS is the increase in solar constant, ΔT is the increase in temperature, and α is the Earth's albedo (reflectivity).α = 0.30 is the standard value used for the Earth's albedo.ΔS = ΔT / αΔS = 1 K / 0.30ΔS = 3.33 W/m2So, to explain the increase in temperature of 1 K over the last hundred years, the solar constant would need to increase by 3.33 W/m2.
ii) The observed fluctuation of the solar constant over the past 400 years has been around 0.1% to 0.2%. This is much smaller than the 3.33 W/m2 required to explain the increase in temperature of 1 K over the last hundred years. Therefore, it is unlikely that the sun is the main cause of global warming.
The sun cannot explain global warming. While the sun's radiation does contribute to global warming, it is not the main cause. The main cause of global warming is human activities, particularly the burning of fossil fuels, which release large amounts of greenhouse gases into the atmosphere.
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A Brayton cycle with regeneration has a pressure ratio of 10 and an efficiency of 70%. The minimum and maximum temperatures in the cycle are 300 and 1200 K. Assuming an isentropic efficiency of 87% for the compressor, determine, without using isentropic relations: a) the temperature of the air at the outlet of the compressor and the turbine, b) the net production of work and c) the thermal efficiency.
The temperature at the outlet of the compressor (T2) is equal to the temperature at the outlet of the turbine (T4) and is 1000 K. The net production of work is given by: Net-work = Wturbine - W compressor
a) To determine the temperature of the air at the outlet of the compressor and the turbine without using isentropic relations, we can use the efficiency of the Brayton cycle and the given minimum and maximum temperatures.
The efficiency of the Brayton cycle (η) is given as 70%. We know that the efficiency is defined as the ratio of the net work output to the heat input. Since we don't have the heat input, we cannot directly calculate the net work output.
However, we can determine the temperature at the outlet of the compressor (T2) and the turbine (T4) by using the efficiency and the given minimum and maximum temperatures.
η = 1 - (T1/T3)
Rearranging the equation, we have:
T3 = T1 / (1 - η)
T3 = 300 K / (1 - 0.7)
T3 = 1000 K
Therefore, the temperature at the outlet of the compressor (T2) is equal to the temperature at the outlet of the turbine (T4) and is 1000 K.
b) To calculate the net production of work, we need to find the difference between the work output of the turbine (Wturbine) and the work input to the compressor (Wcompressor).
Wturbine = Cp * (T3 - T4)
Wcompressor = Cp * (T2 - T1)
Since T2 = T4 = 1000 K, we have:
Wturbine = Cp * (1000 K - 300 K)
Wcompressor = Cp * (1000 K - 300 K)
Therefore, the net production of work is given by:
Net work = Wturbine - Wcompressor
c) To calculate the thermal efficiency, we can use the equation:
η = (Net work) / (Heat input)
However, we don't have the heat input provided, so we cannot directly calculate the thermal efficiency without additional information.
In summary, without the knowledge of the heat input, we can determine the temperature at the outlet of the compressor and the turbine, but we cannot calculate the net production of work or the thermal efficiency of the Brayton cycle.
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What happens to the magnet on top of another magnet?
Similar like magnets, opposites are drawn together. A magnet's north pole will adhere to another magnet's south pole. However, a magnet's north pole will push away from another magnet's north pole.
The basic adage "opposites attract" applies to magnets. Every magnet has a north and a south pole. The drawing together of two poles that are incompatible with one another. If you attempt to align the north and south poles in these directions, they will reject one another.The magnets are surrounded by an invisible magnetic field that is filled with potential energy. When two poles with similar sides are attempted to be pushed together, the built-up energy transforms into motion, or kinetic energy, and pushes the poles apart.When two diametrically opposed poles combine, the same logic applies. The magnets are compelled to come together because of the intense attraction.
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How is a pitch that is heard when waves are closely spaced together described?
A.the same as when waves are spaced far apart
B.high
C.low
Answer:
The answer is high
Explanation:
I just took the test :))
Higher frequency and higher pitch are produced by sounds with shorter wavelengths. So, long waves sound low and short waves sound high.
What are wave properties?Physical characteristics of waves, such as transmission, reflection, polarization, diffraction, and refraction, are examples of wave attributes.
Waves are described mathematically using terms like wavelength, frequency, and amplitude.
Sound and light are two examples of common waves we encounter. Whether you're discussing waves or vibrations.
All of them may be classified according to the following four factors: amplitude, wavelength, frequency, and speed.
According to the graph, pitch perception is influenced by tone strength; below 1000 Hz, pitch tends to decrease with increasing loudness, and beyond 1000 Hz, pitch tends to increase.
Therefore, high pitch that is heard when waves are closely spaced together.
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