Mass balance equation: mass of hypobromous acid (HOBr) in solution = mass of HOBr initially added to solutio . Charge balance equation: [BrO-] + [HOBr] = [H+] + [OH-]
The mass balance equation states that the amount of HOBr present in the solution is equal to the amount that was initially added to the solution. This means that the mass of HOBr in the solution is conserved and remains constant throughout the reaction.The charge balance equation states that the sum of the concentrations of negatively charged ions (BrO-) and neutral molecules (HOBr) is equal to the sum of the concentrations of positively charged ions (H+) and negatively charged ions (OH-). This means that the overall charge of the solution is balanced and that the number of positive charges is equal to the number of negative charges.
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Coffee has a pH of about 5 which means it isconsideredto be in therange.acidicbasic
Answer
acidic
Explanation
The pH scale ranges from 0 to 14, with 7 being neutral. pHs less than 7 are acidic while pHs greater than 7 are alkaline (basic).
Hence, coffee has a pH of about 5 which means it is considered to be in the acidic range.
Which molecular formula is consistent with the following mass spectrum data? M^+ at m/z= 78, relative height=23.5% (M+1)^+ at m/z= 79, relative height=0.78% C_6H_6 C_3H_7Cl C_3O_2H_10 CO_4H_2
The molecular formula consistent with the given mass spectrum data is C₆H₆.
What is a mass spectrum data?
A mass spectrum is a plot that shows the distribution of ions based on their mass-to-charge ratio (m/z) in a sample. Mass spectrometry is a technique used to determine the molecular weight and structural information of compounds by ionizing them and separating the resulting ions based on their mass-to-charge ratios.
To determine the molecular formula consistent with the given mass spectrum data, we need to consider the m/z values and their relative heights.
Let's analyze the options:
1.C₆H₆: The molecular weight of C₆H₆ is 78 g/mol, and the M^+ peak is observed at m/z = 78. This is consistent with the data since the mass spectrum shows the M^+ peak at m/z = 78. However, we need to check if the (M+1)^+ peak is also consistent.
The (M+1)^+ peak should correspond to the presence of one additional hydrogen atom (due to the natural abundance of carbon-13 isotopes). In this case, the (M+1)^+ peak would be expected at m/z = 79. With a relative height of 0.78%, it is consistent with the data.
2.C₃H₇Cl: The molecular weight of C₃H₇Cl is 78 g/mol, matching the M^+ peak at m/z = 78. However, the (M+1)^+ peak would correspond to the presence of a chlorine-37 isotope, resulting in m/z = 79.5. Since the (M+1)^+ peak is observed at m/z = 79, this option is not consistent with the data.
3.C₃O₂H₁₀: The molecular weight of C₃O₂H₁₀ is 106 g/mol, which does not match the M^+ peak observed at m/z = 78. Therefore, this option is not consistent with the data.
4.CO₄H₂: The molecular weight of CO₄H₂ is 106 g/mol, which also does not match the M^+ peak observed at m/z = 78. Thus, this option is not consistent with the data.
Based on the analysis above, the molecular formula consistent with the given mass spectrum data is C₆H₆.
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What is the temperature?
Answer:
17.25 degrees
Explanation:
....but I cannot tell you if that is °C or °F <===== that is left out of the question.
explain how the bond between nonmetals is different that the bond between a metal and non-metal?
Metal atoms form metallic connections. Ionic bonds link metals to non-metals, whereas metallic bonds link a large number of metal atoms.
What distinctions may be made between metals and nonmetals?
The major distinction between metals and non-metals is that metals are frequently hard and effective heat- and electricity-conductors. Non-metals, however, are brittle and inadequate heat and electrical conductors.
While non-metals take electrons to produce anions, metals lose electrons and form cations. These ions' electrical attraction to one another causes them to form extraordinarily potent ionic connections. As a result, an ionic bond exists between a metal and a nonmetal.
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If you put 8 protons and 8 neutrons, which element did you make?
oxygen
sulfur
berllium
gadolinium
Choose the nonmetallic elements from the list. Check all that apply.
Oyttrium
oxygen
boron
Opolonium
argon
gallium
carbon
tight cross-functional integration between r&d, production, and marketing can help a company to ensure that which of the following takes place
Improving Productivity: Cross-functional integration can help in the creation of a better product, which can lead to increased productivity and profitability. This is achieved by taking into account the requirements of the market and meeting them in the product.
Tight cross-functional integration between R&D, production, and marketing can help a company to ensure that the product is developed within the given budget, specification, and time frame. A cross-functional team is a team that consists of members from different departments or functional areas of a company who work together to achieve a common goal.Cross-functional integration means the integration of the different functional areas of a company in product development. In other words, it refers to the collaboration between R&D, production, and marketing to develop a product that meets the requirements of the target market.Tight cross-functional integration can help a company in the following ways:Improving Communication: When there is a good collaboration between R&D, production, and marketing, there is an improvement in communication, and everyone is aware of the goals and objectives.Reducing Costs: Tight cross-functional integration helps reduce costs by identifying issues that can cause delays, making necessary changes, and eliminating wastage.Improving Productivity: Cross-functional integration can help in the creation of a better product, which can lead to increased productivity and profitability. This is achieved by taking into account the requirements of the market and meeting them in the product.
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If the density of lead is 11.34g/.what is the density in kg/l
Answer:
0.01134kg
Explanation:
You divide by 1000 to get the kg
Which of the following correctly lists the isoelectric pH's of asp, asn, and arg from lowest to highest?
a) D N R
b) D R N
c) R N D
d) R D N
e) N R D
f) N D R
The correct answer is N D R, lists the isoelectric pH's of asp, asn, and arg from lowest to highest
Isoelectric pH is the pH value at which a molecule does not have a net electric charge. At this pH, the amino acid's zwitterionic form has an equal number of positively and negatively charged ions. Amino acids with acidic side chains, such as aspartate (asp), have lower isoelectric pHs, whereas amino acids with basic side chains, such as arginine (arg), have higher isoelectric pHs.Asn is an abbreviation for Asparagine, and R is an abbreviation for Arginine. Aspartate and asparagine are two amino acids with a side chain of carboxylic acid. The side chain of arginine has a positive charge. As a result, Asp and Asn have low isoelectric pHs, whereas Arg has a high isoelectric pH. As a result, the isoelectric pH's of Asn, Asp, and Arg are N, D, and R, respectively. Therefore, the correct answer is N D R.
The isoelectric pH's of Asn, Asp, and Arg are N, D, and R, respectively. Therefore, the correct answer is N D R.
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what is the ground-state electron configuration for the v3 ion and is it paramagnetic or diamagnetic? group of answer choices [ar] 4s2, diamagnetic [ar] 3d2, paramagnetic [ar] 4s23d105s2, diamagnetic [kr] 5s2, paramagnetic [ar] 4s2 3d3, paramagnetic
V3 ion has an electronic configuration of [Ar]3d24s0 and due to the presence of two unpaired electrons in vanadium ion, it is paramagnetic
What is electronic configuration ?
The placement of electrons in orbitals surrounding an atomic nucleus is known as electronic configuration, also known as electronic structure or electron configuration. According to the quantum-mechanical concept, the occupied orbitals of an atom are listed in order of filling, with the number of electrons in each orbital denoted by a superscript.
The more unpaired electrons a substance has, the stronger its magnetic moment and thus its paramagnetism.
V3 ion has an electronic configuration of [Ar]3d24s0 and due to the presence of two unpaired electrons in vanadium ion, it is paramagnetic
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I need help.
It measures 10 cm x 5 cm x 2 cm and has mass of 1,930g. What is the density of the gold bar?
A flask that has a mass of 581.2 g is filled with 325 mL of a liquid. The mass of the flask and the liquid is found to be 845.0 g. From this information, calculate the density of the liquid.
Answer:
811.69
Explanation:
Hope I helped!
an atom Y has atomic number 13. It loses three electrons in order to be stable.
i.) What is the proton number and electron number of the atom
a)before it loses electrons
b) after losing electrons
ii.) name the tyoe of ion formed by the atom when it loses three electrons
Show by illustration
An atom Y has atomic number 13, so the no. of electrons and protons in it is 13 and after loses it will form cation and no. of electrons will become 10.
What is atomic number?Atomic number of an atom is equal to the number of electrons or protons present in that atom.
Before loses electronsNumber of protons and electrons in the atom before loses electron is 13, as given atomic number is 13.
After loses 3 electronsNumber of elctrons in the atom is 10 and number of protons is 13, as protons are present in the nucleus.
Name of the ion which is formed by the atom is cation as it bears positive charge on it.So, number of protons is always same i.e. 13 within the atom and no. of electrons after losing 3 electrons is 10.
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____is to fingerprints as____ is to crime statistics
A.IAFIS; UCR/NIBRS
B.NCIS; NCIC
C.CODIS; NIBIN
D.ATF; CJIS
When a fingerprint is discovered at a crime scene, referred to as a "latent print" or "finger mark." It may be possible to connect several crimes together or locate a suspect just at scene of a crime in police databases.
Correct option is, A.
What is the process of locating fingerprints called?Dactyloscopy is based on the classification and study of patterns found in specific prints. On the surface of a finger, there are a number of ridges and furrows that make up a fingerprint. The loops, whorls, or arches these ridges and furrows generate typically follow a number of different patterns.
How is the usage of DNA fingerprinting at crime scenes?A sample of the suspect's DNA could be compared with evidence found at the crime scene when a suspect has been identified. The comparison's findings could be used to determine if the suspect did it.
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Which of the following is the best metaphor for an atom? A. A jigsaw puzzle piece B. A lego block C. A box
Answer:
A box
Explanation:
In quantum mechanics, the atom is metaphorically described as a box. In fact, the Schrödinger wave equation is based on the three dimensional box metaphor of the atom.
Thus, a box provides a convenient treatment of the atom as it represents the fundamental components of the problem of atomic structure, hence the answer.
C. A box
According to Erwin Schrödinger:He proposed the quantum mechanical model of the atom, which treats electrons as matter waves.Atoms are extremely small, typically around 100 picometers across. They are so small that accurately predicting their behavior using classical physics—as if they were tennis balls.For example—is not possible due to quantum effects. Every atom is composed of a nucleus and one or more electrons bound to the nucleus.Thus, the correct option is C.
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^20 10 Ne is an isotope of neon. How many protons does it have? How many neutrons? How many valence electrons? [Separate your answers with a space, as in 4 5 2.]
An isotope of neon with formula 20/10 Ne will possess 10 protons, 10 neutrons and 8 valence electrons i.e. 10, 10, 8.
What is an isotope?Isotopes are two or more forms of an element where the atoms have the same number of protons, but a different number of neutrons within their nuclei. Thus, isotopes have the same atomic number but a different mass number.
According to this question, an isotope of neon, an inert gas, has a formula of 20/10 Ne. The mass number of this isotope is 20 while the atomic number is 10.
This means that the number of neutrons is 20 - 10 = 10 while the number of protons is 10. Neon like all other noble gas has a filled shell and a valence electron of 8.
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ammonia (nh3) chemically reacts with oxygen gas to produce nitric oxide and water. what mass of nitric oxide is produced by the reaction of 2.81 g of ammonia?
The mass of nitric oxide produced by the reaction of 2.81 grams of ammonia is 1.59 grams.
The equation for the reaction of ammonia and oxygen to produce Nitric oxide and water is,
4NH₃ + 5O₂ → 4NO + 6H₂O
From the reaction we can see,
4 moles of ammonia = 4 moles of nitrix oxide.
Mole of ammonia = moles of nitric oxide.
Moles = reacted/formed mass/ molar mass
Molar mass of ammonia = 17 g/mol.
Molar mass of nitric oxide = 30 g/mol.
Mass of ammonia reacted = 2.81 grams.
Putting values,
2.81 x 17 = Formed mass of nitric oxide x 30
Formed mass of nitric oxide = 1.59grams.
The mass of nitric oxide formed is 1.59 grams.
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The rate constant for a second-order reaction is 0.54 M-1s-1. What is the half-life of this reaction if the initial concentration is 0.39 M
Answer:
4.748 seconds
Explanation:
second-order is one in which the rate is proportional to the square of the concentration of one reactant. This can be expressed below;
2A----->P
Where
A is the reactant.
P is the product.
The rate can be expressed as
Rate= k[A]^2
Half-life reffers to time required to reduce the concentration of reactant to half of its initial value.
The half life of reaction can be calculated using below formula
Half-life =. 1/(K*I)
Where,
K = Rate constant = 0.54 1/ms
I = Initial concentration = 0.39 m
If we substitute these values we have
Half-life t(1/2) =1/(0.54×0.39)
=4.748 seconds
Therefore, the half life is 4.748 seconds
how much heat in kcal must be added to 0.50kg of water at room temperature (20c) to raise its temperature of 30c
To bring 0.50 kg of water from room temperature (20°C) to 30°C, 5 Kcal of heat must be applied.
We are aware that the mass, specific heat capacity, and temperature change of a substance are multiplied to provide the energy needed to raise its temperature. Q is calculated as follows:
m * Cp * delta (T)
Water has a Cp of 1 in Kcal/(kg*K) or Kcal/(kg*C).
Q = 0.5 * 1 * (30-20)
Q = 5 Kcal
(per unit Celsius and per unit Kelvin are interchangeable since one degree change in Celsius is equal to one degree change in Kelvin).
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How many atoms of hydrogen are there in 3.5 mol of ammonium carbonate formula units?
Answer:
it is 8
Explanation:
The number of atoms of each element present in one unit of ammonium carbonate is found by multiplying each element in parenthesis by two. Thus, the total number of nitrogen atoms is 2, hydrogen is 8, carbon is 1, and oxygen is 3 in one unit of (NH4)2CO3 ( N H 4 ) 2 C O 3 .
Calculate the mass of iron produced when 32g of iron (III) oxide is completely reduced by aluminium.
The reaction is shown in the symbol equation:
Fe2O3 + 2Al → 2Fe + Al2O3
Calculate the mass defect and nuclear binding energy per nucleon ofthe each of the nuclides indicated below.Part A) Li-7 (atomic mass = 7.016003 )Express your answer using five decimal places.Mass Defect=
the mass defect of Li-7 is -0.035279 u and the nuclear binding energy per nucleon is 5.60553 × 10⁻¹² J/nuclide.
Given data:
Atomic mass of Li-7, A = 7.016003
The atomic mass of Li-7 is the sum of the number of protons and neutrons in it. Therefore, the number of neutrons in Li-7 is:
Neutrons = Atomic mass - Protons= 7.016003 - 3= 4.016003The mass of 3 protons and 4.016003 neutrons in Li-7 is: Mass of protons + Mass of neutrons = (3 x 1.007276) + (4.016003 x 1.008665) = 3.021828 + 4.029454 = 7.051282 u
Therefore, the mass defect in Li-7 is:
Mass defect = Actual mass - Calculated mass
= Atomic mass - Mass of protons and neutrons
= 7.016003 - 7.051282
= -0.035279 u
Nuclear Binding Energy per nucleon (BE/A) can be calculated using the formula:
BE/A = [Δm.c² / A]
where Δm is the mass defect and c is the speed of light which is 2.998 × 10⁸ m/s.
Substituting the values in the above formula:
BE/A = [(-0.035279) × (2.998 × 10⁸)² / 7]= 5.60553 × 10⁻¹² J/nuclide
Therefore, the mass defect of Li-7 is -0.035279 u and the nuclear binding energy per nucleon is 5.60553 × 10⁻¹² J/nuclide.
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a girl slides down a plastic slide. when she gets up, her hair is in the air. why is this so?
Answer:
because when girl slide down then her body was in full speed and after that she gets up her hair is in the air because when she slide down her hair was also blowing in the air and after that her body thinks that they're still sliding down.so,it happened.
A meterorite has velocity of 1544 m/s and a mass of 45 kg. Find its momentum
Answer:
69,480 kg.m/sExplanation:
The momentum of an object can be found by using the formula
momentum = mass × velocity
From the question we have
momentum = 45 × 1544
We have the final answer as
69,480 kg.m/sHope this helps you
Answer:
69,480 kg. m/s
have a nice day!
what is an example of an organic molecule made and used by organisms
Answer:Nucleic acid,glucose,and amino acids
Complete the electron-pushing mechanism for the following reaction with any missing atoms, bonds charges non-E bonding electrons and curved arrows and select the type of final product formed below. Select the type of product formed: gem-diol gem-diol hemiaceta acetal
To complete the electron-pushing mechanism and determine the final product, Identify the reactants, Nucleophilic attack, Proton transfer, Repeat the process if necessary.
1. Identify the reactants: In the given reaction, there should be a carbonyl compound (a molecule with a C=O bond, such as a ketone or aldehyde) and a nucleophile (e.g. an alcohol, amine, or water).
2. Nucleophilic attack: The nucleophile's lone pair of electrons attacks the carbonyl carbon, forming a bond between the nucleophile and the carbonyl carbon. The pi bond electrons in the C=O bond move to the oxygen atom, resulting in a negatively charged oxygen.
3. Proton transfer: A proton (H+) is transferred from the nucleophile to the negatively charged oxygen, neutralizing its charge and forming an OH group.
4. Repeat the process if necessary: For some reactions, such as the formation of a gem-diol or acetal, the process will be repeated with a second nucleophile attack.
Based on the information provided, it is not possible to determine the specific reactants or the electron-pushing mechanism. However, I can tell you that the possible products are:
- gem-diol: Formed by the addition of two OH groups to a carbonyl compound.
- hemiacetal: Formed by the addition of one alcohol (ROH) to a carbonyl compound.
- acetal: Formed by the addition of two alcohols (ROH) to a carbonyl compound.
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A charged plastic hair comb is shown to have a charge of 382nC. If it polarizes a piece of paper to an equal charge and is separated from it by 15 mm, what electrical force in newtons does the comb exert on the piece of paper to two significant digits?
The electrical force exerted by the comb on the piece of paper is about 5.84N.
We arrive at the answer by applying a basic law in the field of electrostatics, known as Coulomb's Law.
Coulomb's Law states two postulates about the electrostatic forces between bodies.
1. The Force between two charged bodies or particles is directly proportional to the product of the magnitude of charges.
F ∝ |Q₁*Q₂|
2. The same force is also inversely proportional to the square of the distance between the bodies.
F ∝ 1/R²
By combining the expression obtained through the postulates, we arrive at the following equation.
F = K(|Q₁*Q₂| / R²)
where K is called the electrostatic constant, equal to 9 * 10⁹ N·m²/C²
In the given question, if the piece of paper has also been polarized to the same amount of charge, it also holds a charge of 382nC. We can apply Coulomb's Law here to find the force between the comb and the paper.
F = 9 * 10⁹ * (382*382*10⁻¹⁸/15*15*10⁻⁶)
F = 9 *382²/225 *10⁻³
F = 5.836 N
Thus the force between the paper and the comb, mutually exerted on each other, is about 5.84N.
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please answer of the questions
Succession is the process of incremental alterations in the make-up of an ecological community over time. Living things occupy exposed and newly formed rock initially in primary succession.
Which is a succession example?For instance, following a forest fire that destroys all the adult trees in a certain terrain, grasses may develop, then shrubs and other tree species, until ultimately the pre-fire community is once more present. Following an interruption, such as a fire, secondary succession starts.
What does the succession process entail exactly?The term "successful" is used to refer to the process of obtaining a licence to practise law in a particular jurisdiction. There are mosses or lichens in the area where earliest species to exist. Paraphrase: They prepare that soil such that larger species, and ultimately trees, may grow there. Paraphrase: they prepare the soil.
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What do cuticles do for land plants that was not necessary for ancestors that lived in water?
Answer:
What do cuticles do for land plants that was not necessary for ancestors that lived in water? Cuticles help prevent water loss. ... The next groups of land plants to evolve were ferns, which could grow bigger and taller because they could transport water and food.
Explanation:
2. When two oppositely charged particles are brought near each other, they produce a torceted the stone
shows the force around two changed particles
Which force do the arrows represent?
A an unbalanced force
B. a frictional force
C.an electrical force
D.a gravitational force
Answer:
A
Explanation:
An unbalanced force is your answer.