Answer:
Ksp = [Fe³⁺].[OH⁻]³
Ksp = [Ba²⁺]³.[PO₄³⁻]²
Ksp = [Mg²⁺].[F⁻]²
Explanation:
a) Let's write the reaction for the solution of iron(III) hydroxide.
Fe(OH)₃(s) ⇄ Fe³⁺(aq) + 3 OH⁻(aq)
The solubility product constant is:
Ksp = [Fe³⁺].[OH⁻]³
b) Let's write the reaction for the solution of barium phosphate.
Ba₃(PO₄)₂(s) ⇄ 3 Ba²⁺(aq) + 2 PO₄³⁻(aq)
The solubility product constant is:
Ksp = [Ba²⁺]³.[PO₄³⁻]²
c) Let's write the reaction for the solution of magnesium fluoride.
MgF₂(s) ⇄ Mg²⁺(aq) + 2 F⁻(aq)
The solubility product constant is:
Ksp = [Mg²⁺].[F⁻]²
What is the pressure, in atmospheres, exerted by a 0.100 mol sample of oxygen in a 2.00 L container at 273 °C? A) 4.48 x 10¹¹ atm B) 2.24 x 10⁰ atm C) 1.12 x 10³ atm D) 2.24 x 10³ atm
The pressure, in atmospheres, exerted by a 0.100 mol sample of oxygen in a 2.00 L container at 273 °C is 2.24 × 10⁰ atm.
How to calculate pressure?The pressure of a substance can be calculated using the following formula;
PV = nRT
P = pressureV = volumen = no of molesR = gas law constantT = temperatureAccording to this question, the pressure, in atmospheres, exerted by a 0.100 mol sample of oxygen in a 2.00 L container at 273 °C can be calculated as follows:
P × 2 = 0.1 × 0.0821 × 546
2P = 4.48266
P = 2.24 × 10⁰ atm
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How do you think our understanding of genes might affect doctors ability to treat or prevent disease in the future?
Answer:
dentifying genetic variants Genome sequencing has the potential to improve the diagnosis of conditions caused by changes in the DNA and indicate what treatments may be most effective. Importantly, it may also red-flag treatments likely to cause adverse reactions.
Explanation:
Answer:
Identifying genetic variants Genome sequencing has the potential to improve the diagnosis of conditions caused by changes in the DNA and indicate what treatments may be most effective. Importantly, it may also red-flag treatments likely to cause adverse reactions.
Explanation:
What mass of NO is it possible to make if 634 kJ of energy are used in the following chemical reaction,
The mass of the NO that can be produced is given as 210 g from the calculation.
What is a thermochemical reaction?When we talk about a thermochemical reaction, we are talking about the kind of reaction that we have to write the reactants and the products in the same line as we have to write the heat of reaction.
In this case, we have the reaction that is taking place and it has to occur between nitrogen and oxygen. The product of the reaction in this case is given as NO. We can see that the equation as it is written is an example of a thermochemical reaction.
If 2 moles of NO is produced when 180.6 kJ of energy is used
x moles of NO is produced when 634 kJ of energy is used
x = 2 * 634/ 180.6
x = 7 moles
If the molar mass of NO is 30 g/mol
The mass of NO = 7 mol * 30 g/mol
= 210 g
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A gas has a volume of 50.0 mL at a temperature of 10.0 K and a pressure of 760. kPa. What will be the new volume when the temperature is changed to 20.0 K and the pressure is changed to 380. kPa?
To solve this problem using the gas laws, we need to use the Ideal Gas Law. This law states that the product of the pressure and the volume of a gas is proportional to the absolute temperature.
The equation of the Ideal Gas Law is the following:
\(\boxed{\large\displaystyle\text{$\begin{gathered}\sf \bf{\dfrac{P_1V_1}{T_1}=\frac{P_2V_2}{T_2} } \end{gathered}$} }\)
Where:
P₁ = initial pressure = 760 kPaV₁ = initial volume = 50.0 mL = 0.050 LT₁ = initial temperature = 10.0 KP₂ = Final pressure = 380 kPaT₂ = final temperature = 20.0 KV₂ = Final volume = ?We clear for V₂:
\(\boxed{\large\displaystyle\text{$\begin{gathered}\sf \bf{V_2=\frac{P_1V_1T_2}{P_2T_1 } } \end{gathered}$} }\)
Where:
P₁ = initial pressure V₁ = initial volumeT₁ = initial temperatureP₂ = Final pressureT₂ = final temperatureV₂ = Final volumeSubstituting the known values:
\(\boxed{\large\displaystyle\text{$\begin{gathered}\sf \bf{V_2=\frac{760\not{kPa}\times0.050 \ L\times20.0\not{k} }{ 380\not{kPa}\times10.0\not{k} } } \end{gathered}$} }\)
\(\boxed{\large\displaystyle\text{$\begin{gathered}\sf \bf{V_2=\frac{760 \ L}{3800 } } \end{gathered}$} }\)
\(\boxed{\boxed{\large\displaystyle\text{$\begin{gathered}\sf \bf{V_2\approx0.2 \ Liters} \end{gathered}$} }}\)
When the temperature changes to 20.0 K and the pressure changes to 380 kPa, the new volume will be approximately 0.2 L (200.0 mL).
7) How many molecules of CO2 are in 2.5 L at STP?
By using the ideal gas law and Avogadro's number, we find that there are approximately 6.72 × 10^22 molecules of CO2 in 2.5 L at STP.
To determine the number of molecules of CO2 in 2.5 L at STP (Standard Temperature and Pressure), we can use the ideal gas law and Avogadro's number.
Avogadro's number (N_A) is a fundamental constant representing the number of particles (atoms, molecules, ions) in one mole of substance. Its value is approximately 6.022 × 10^23 particles/mol.
STP conditions are defined as a temperature of 273.15 K (0 °C) and a pressure of 1 atmosphere (1 atm).
First, we need to convert the volume from liters to moles of CO2. To do this, we use the ideal gas law equation:
PV = nRT,
where P is the pressure, V is the volume, n is the number of moles, R is the ideal gas constant, and T is the temperature in Kelvin.
Since we have STP conditions, we can substitute the values:
(1 atm) × (2.5 L) = n × (0.0821 L·atm/(mol·K)) × (273.15 K).
Simplifying the equation:
2.5 = n × 22.4149.
Solving for n (the number of moles):
n = 2.5 / 22.4149 ≈ 0.1116 moles.
Next, we can calculate the number of molecules using Avogadro's number:
Number of molecules = n × N_A.
Number of molecules = 0.1116 moles × (6.022 × 10^23 particles/mol).
Number of molecules ≈ 6.72 × 10^22 molecules.
Therefore, there are approximately 6.72 × 10^22 molecules of CO2 in 2.5 L at STP.
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Why is a different product formed at the anode when copper sulfate is electrolysed using graphite electrodes rather than copper electrodes?
Which statement best demonstrates how data from a global positioning system (GPS) can be used to lessen the effects of a
wildfire? (1 point)
GPS data can be used by people to quickly evacuate an area because of a wildfire
GPS data can be used by scientists to predict weather patterns that can lead to a wildfire
GPS data can be used by firefighters to identify the boundaries of a wildfire
GPS data can be used by first responders to calculate the safest route to a wildfire
Answer: here is your answer
Explanation: You are visiting your Grandmother and notice that she is eating a balanced diet, taking vitamins, getting the proper amount of sleep and is not overweight. Despite her healthy lifestyle, she appears run down and tired. You realize that it's due to her lack of physical activity. Write a convincing letter to your grandma explaining the benefits of participating in regular physical activity.
Which of the following has the strongest hydrogen bonds?
Group of answer choices
C2H6
HF
CH4
H2Se
Answer:
first and the last one hope this helps
Explanation:
How many moles of NH3 can be produced from 5.50 moles of nitrogen in the following reaction: N2+3H2=2NH3
Answer:
Explanation:
Let the molar balance numbers be your guide.
N2 has a one in front of it.
2 NH3 has a two in front of it.
Nitrogen has 5.50 moles given.
1 / 5.50 = 2 / x Cross multiply
1 x = 2 * 5.50
x = 11.0
So if you use 5.5 moles of nitrogen, you get 11 moles of NH3
Determine the number of moles in each
of the following substances.
1. 67.42 g Si
2. 11.82 g gold
3. 28.8 g Br₂
To determine the number of moles in each substance, we need to divide the mass of the substance by its molar mass.
67.42 g Si:
The molar mass of Si is 28.0855 g/mol (rounded to 4 decimal places). Therefore, the number of moles of Si is:
67.42 g / 28.0855 g/mol = 2.3992 mol (rounded to 4 decimal places).
11.82 g gold:
The molar mass of gold is 196.9665 g/mol (rounded to 4 decimal places). Therefore, the number of moles of gold is:
11.82 g / 196.9665 g/mol = 0.060 mol (rounded to 3 decimal places).
28.8 g Br₂:
The molar mass of Br₂ is 159.808 g/mol (rounded to 3 decimal places). Therefore, the number of moles of Br₂ is:
28.8 g / 159.808 g/mol = 0.1803 mol (rounded to 4 decimal places).
Therefore, the number of moles in each substance is:
2.3992 mol Si
0.060 mol gold
0.1803 mol Br₂.
calculate the number of moles for the quanity 8.06 x 1021 atoms of Pt
The number of moles for the quanity 8.06 x\(10_{21\) atoms of Pt is approximately 2.61 grams.
To calculate the number of moles for a given quantity of atoms, we can use Avogadro's number and the molar mass of the element. Avogadro's number is 6.022 x 10²³ atoms/mol.
In this case, you have 8.06 x 10²¹ atoms of Pt. To find the number of moles, divide this quantity by Avogadro's number:
8.06 x 10²¹ atoms Pt / 6.022 x 10²³ atoms/mol = 0.0134 mol Pt
So, there are approximately 0.0134 moles of Pt in 8.06 x 10²¹ atoms of Pt.
The molar mass of Pt (platinum) is 195.08 g/mol. To convert the number of moles to grams, multiply the number of moles by the molar mass:
0.0134 mol Pt x 195.08 g/mol = 2.61 g Pt
Therefore, there are approximately 2.61 grams of Pt in 8.06 x10²¹ atoms of Pt.
In summary, the number of moles for the quantity 8.06 x 10²¹ atoms of Pt is approximately 0.0134 moles. This is equivalent to approximately 2.61 grams of Pt. Remember to use Avogadro's number and the molar mass to perform these calculations accurately.
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Is ginger ale good for gas pains?
Answer:
Search it up. It says it on this link:
ch4+br2 ch3br+hbr which type of reaction does this equation represent
To solve such this we must know the concept of combination reaction. Therefore, the given reaction CH\(_4\)+Br\(_2\) \(\rightarrow\)CH\(_3\)Br+ HBr is a combination reaction.
What is chemical reaction?Chemical reaction is a process in which two or more than two molecules collide in right orientation and energy to form a new chemical compound. The mass of the overall reaction should be conserved. There are so many types of chemical reaction reaction like combination reaction, double displacement reaction.
CH\(_4\)+Br\(_2\) \(\rightarrow\)CH\(_3\)Br+ HBr
The above reaction is a combination reaction. In combination reaction, more than one reactant combine to form a product. Because new chemicals are created during combination reactions, they are often referred to as synthesis.
Therefore, the given reaction is a combination reaction.
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What is the number of orbitals in an atom of radon
What mass in grams of CH₃OH (MM = 32.04 g/mol) would need to be added to 380.1 g of water in order to lower the freezing point of water by 12.0 °C? (Kf for water is 1.86 °C/m)
Mass in grams of CH₃OH would need to be added to 380.1 g of water in order to lower the freezing point of water by 12.0 °C is 78.53 g .
The depression in freezing point is given as :
ΔT = i × K × m
given that :
molar mass of CH₃OH = 32.04 g/mol
volume of water = 380.1 g = 0.3801 kg
change in freezing point = 12 °C
K = 1.86 °C/m
i = 1 (CH₃OH does not dissociate in water , so i =1 )
putting all the values :
m = 12 / 1 ×1.86
m = 6.45 m
now, molality = moles of solute / solvent in kg
6.45 moles/kg = moles / 0.3801 kg
moles of solute = 2.451 moles
therefore,
mass = moles × molar mass
mass = 2.451 moles × 32.04 g/mol
= 78.53 g CH₃OH is needed
Thus , Mass in grams of CH₃OH would need to be added to 380.1 g of water in order to lower the freezing point of water by 12.0 °C is 78.53 g .
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What did you include in your question? Check all that apply. examines the effect of mass examines the effect of different materials contains at least two variables
The sample response is : how do mass and the type of material affect thermal energy transfer?
So one need to have include the below factors in your answer:
Examines the effect of mass Examines the effect of different materialsContains at least two variablesWhat is the thermal energy transfer?The mass of an object influences allure thermal strength transfer traits. Generally, objects accompanying best public have greater warm strength depository volume.
They can absorb more heat strength before experience a meaningful change in hotness. If an equal amount of heat is used to both objects, the object accompanying better mass will demand more heat strength to raise allure temperature distinguished to the object accompanying tinier mass .
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. In this experiment, you need to examine the idea of the thermal energy transfer. Using a controlled experiment, what might a good question about the variables that affect thermal energy transfer be? Thermal energy transfer depends on many properties, be limit your question to only two. What did you include in your question?
Which letter indicates the most sudden change in temperature
Answer:
J 9. , indicates the most sudden change in temperature
Why does carbon dioxide increase the solubility of calcium and magnesium carbonate?
Answer:
Explanation:The solubility of calcite and aragonite in carbonic acid has been determined over a CO2 concentration range from 10−4 to 10−3 molal and a temperature range from 10° to 70°C. The measurements were made in the absence of a gas phase in a newly developed conductometric solubility apparatus. The temperature derivative of solubility of calcite at constant CO2 concentration varies from −10−6 to −3 × 10−5 molal/°C, being a maximum for the highest CO2 concentration and temperature. The derivative of the solubility of calcite with respect to CO2 concentration at constant temperature has a value approximately 1 at very low CO2 concentrations and decreases as the CO2 concentration rises.
At low CO2 concentrations, the solubility of aragonite is the same as that of calcite within the experimental errors. At a CO2 concentration of 10−3 molal, aragonite is about 11 per cent more soluble than calcite.
(a) Define the following terms
(i) Periodic Table
(ii) Period on the Periodic-table
(iii)Colum on the Periodic-Table
Explanation:
i.Periodic table:It is a chart or table of the elements arranged into columns and rows according to their physical and chemical properties.
ii.Period on the periodic table:The horizontal rows of elements
iii.Column on the periodic table:The vertical representation of elements
1. Suppose 1.00 g of NaOH is used to prepare 250 mL of an NaOH solution. Compare the expected molarity of this solution to the actual average molarity you measured in the standardization. What do you notice? 2. Do you think the results would have been more accurate if a different type of acid or base were used in the standardization? Why, or why not? 3. There are many different primary standards that could be used in a standardization titration. What are the criteria for a primary standard?
Answer:
See explanation
Explanation:
The calculated concentration of the sodium hydroxide is;
Number of moles= mass/molar mass = 1g/40gmol-1 = 0.025 moles
Concentration= number of moles/volume= 0.025×1000/250 = 0.1 M
This calculated concentration will be different from the molarity of NaOH obtained by standardization with acid. The result will not be more accurate if a different acid is used for the standardization this is because sodium hydroxide is deliquescent and absorbs moisture thereby leading to inaccuracy in the calculated molarity.
Any substance that must be used as a primary standard must not absorb moisture, it must be stable and it must be a substance in its pure form.
If a certain piof metal is cooled, it will conduct electricity better
If a certain piece of metal is cooled it will conduct current better is a hypothesis.
When a conductor is connected to a fluctuating magnetic flux, it induces closed loops of electric currents known as eddy currents. They create closed circuits in a plane perpendicular to the magnetic field and are subject to Faraday's law of electromagnetic induction. These currents will flow in a direction that opposes the shift required by the Lenz law.
Eddy currents are created when a conductor is traveling through a magnetic field or when the magnetic field around a conductor at rest changes over time. They arise from variations in the strength and direction of a conductor-linked magnetic field or magnetic flux.
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b) Ammonia and sulfuric acid react according to the equation given below. How many millilitres of 0.110 M sulfuric acid are required to neutralize exactly 25.0 mL of 0.0840 M NH3 solution? 2 NH3(aq) + H₂SO4 (aq) → (NH4)2SO4(aq)
The amount of 0.110 M sulfuric acid are required to neutralize exactly 25.0 mL of 0.0840 M NH3 solution is 9.55mL.
A Neutralization Reaction: What Is It?A neutralisation reaction is a chemical process in which an acid and a base combine to produce salt and water as the end products. H+ ions and OH- ions combine to generate water during a neutralisation process.
2 NH3(aq) + H₂SO4 (aq) → (NH4)2SO4(aq)
moles of NH3 = (25ml x 1L/1000mL) x 0.084M
=> 2.1x 10^(-3) moles
The mole ratio of NH3 to H₂SO4 in the given reaction
=> moles of H₂SO4 = 2.1 x 10^(-3) moles of NH3 x 1 molesH₂SO4/2 moles
NH3
=> 1.05 x 10^(-3) moles
Volume = moles/molarity
=> 1.05 10^(-3) moles/0.110M
=> 9.55 x 10^(-3) L = 9.55mL
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Polyatomic ion formula for aluminum hydroxide
Answer:
Al(OH)3 ? i hope this is what you mean.
Answer:
The formula for aluminum hydroxide is Al(OH)3.
Explanation:
Typically, metal hydroxides form strong bases in solution. Aluminum hydroxide is special compound because it is amphoteric. This means it can react as a base or as an acid.
Which of the following societies would have the lowest environmental impact?
A populous, highly industrialized society with high levels of consumption.
A less populated, highly industrialized society with moderate consumption levels.
A small population that farms using hand tools, has no modern technology, and grows their own food.
A large population with moderate industrialization and consumption levels.
The society with the least negative effects on the environment is probably the one with a small population, traditional farming methods, no access to contemporary technology, and self-sufficient food production.
This is due to the fact that their way of living is less dependent on modern infrastructure and technology, both of which have a negative impact on the environment. Additionally, their agricultural methods are probably more environmentally friendly and sustainable.
The environmental effects of the other societies on the list would all be greater. Because of the use of fossil fuels and the production of products that require a lot of resources, a big, industrialized society with high levels of consumption would have a significant carbon footprint.
It would still take a lot of resources to maintain its infrastructure and create products in a less populous, highly industrialized society with moderate consumption levels, which would have a negative effect on the environment.
Given that the size of the population alone would necessitate significant resource consumption and infrastructure development, a big population with moderate industrialization and consumption levels would also have a big effect on the environment.
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At 40 °C, the solubility of KNO3 is 65 g/100 g of H2O. In the laboratory, a student mixes 110 g of KCl with 200. g of H2O at a temperature of 40 °C. How much of the KNO3 will dissolve?
At 40°C, the maximum amount of KNO₃ that can dissolve in 200 g of water is 130 g, but since only 110 g of KCl was added, all the KCl will dissolve, and 71.5 g of KNO₃ will dissolve.
To determine how much KNO₃ will dissolve, we need to compare the amount of KCl that was added to the maximum amount of KNO₃ that can dissolve at the same temperature.
First, we can find the maximum amount of KNO₃ that can dissolve in 200 g of water at 40°C, which is given as 65 g/100 g of water
Maximum amount of KNO₃ that can dissolve
= 65 g/100 g x 200 g
= 130 g
This means that at most, 130 g of KNO₃ can dissolve in 200 g of water at 40°C.
Next, we need to compare the amount of KCl added to the maximum amount of KNO₃ that can dissolve.
The amount of KCl added is 110 g, which is less than the maximum amount of KNO₃ that can dissolve (130 g). Therefore, all of the KCl will dissolve and some of the KNO₃ will dissolve.
To find the amount of KNO₃ that will dissolve, we need to calculate how much KNO₃ would be in 110 g of the solvent (water) if it were saturated with KNO₃
Amount of KNO₃ in 110 g of water
= 65 g/100 g x 110 g
= 71.5 g
This means that 71.5 g of KNO₃ will dissolve in 110 g of water at 40°C.
Therefore, the amount of KNO₃ that will dissolve in the 200 g of water containing 110 g of KCl is 71.5 g.
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What is the purpose of the cotton wool plug oh the conical flask
The purpose of the cotton wool plug on the conical flask is to permit the free passage of air over the edge of the flask and prevent the establishment of semi-anaerobic conditions in the culture. It can also be used to allow gases produced during a reaction to escape while preventing contaminants from entering the flask.
11. In a reaction from number 10, 65.0g of Ni(NO3)2 is reacted with 58.0g KOH. Which is
the limiting reactant? Show your work for credit. (4pts)
Answer:
Ni(NO3)2 is the limiting reactant.
Explanation:
- First, we balance the equation...
Ni(NO3)2 + 2 KOH ---> 2 KNO3 + Ni(OH)2
- Second, we find the moles of each substance...
65g Ni(NO3)2 / 182.703g Ni(NO3)2 = 0.356 mol Ni(NO3)2
58g KOH / 56.1056g KOH = 1.034 mol KOH
- Third, to make the molar ratio equal to each other for comparison, we either multiply KOH by 1/2 or multiply Ni(NO3)2 by 2 to compare the number of moles; because the Ni(NO3)2 to KOH molar ratio is 1 to 2. Note that the multiplication of moles is only for comparison. We do not use these multiplied values. We use the values from step 2...
0.356 mol Ni(NO3)2 * 2 = 0.712 mol Ni(NO3)2
0.712 mol Ni(NO3)2 < 1.034 mol KOH ... Ni(NO3)2 is the limiting reactant.
what mass of water is produced from 2.5g of glucose?
From the calculation, there are 1.5 g of water produced in the reaction.
What is an equation?An equation shows the chemical transformation that takes place in a reaction vessel. In this case, the equation is; C6H12O6 + 6 O2 --> 6 CO2 + 6 H2O.
Now;
Number of moles of glucose = 2.5g/180 g/mol = 0.014 moles
Since 1 mole of glucose produces 6 moles of water
0.014 moles of glucose produces 0.014 moles * 6 moles/ 1 mole
= 0.084 moles
Mass of water produced = 0.084 moles * 18 g/mol = 1.5 g of water
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An airplane flies due east from an airport.
How could the airplane provide evidence that the shape of Earth is a sphere?
Select the words from the drop-down menus to complete the explanation.
By continuing to fly east, and with enough fuel, the airplane will eventually reach the
. The longest eastward journey would occur from an airport
. Very short journeys would occur
The fact that an airplane flying due east from an airport will eventually return to its starting point indicates that the Earth is a sphere due to the curvature of the Earth's surface.
How can an airplane flying due east provide evidence for the shape of the Earth?
By continuing to fly east, and with enough fuel, the airplane will eventually reach the same airport it started from. The longest eastward journey would occur from an airport located at one of the Earth's poles. Very short journeys would occur near the equator.
The fact that the airplane returns to its starting point indicates that the Earth is a sphere, as it would not be possible on a flat plane. This phenomenon is due to the curvature of the Earth's surface, which causes the plane's trajectory to follow a circular path along the Earth's surface.
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The system at equilibrium below is heated.
How does the system adjust to reestablish
equilibrium?
2SO₂(g) + O₂(g) ⇒ 2SO3(g) + 198 kJ