Write balanced nuclear equations for the following:(a)β⁻ emission by magnesium-27

The classification test used to differentiate an aldehyde from a ketone is the 2,4-dinitrophenylhydrazine (DNPH) test. The correct option is C.

The DNPH test is a common and reliable method for distinguishing between aldehydes and ketones. The test involves mixing a sample of the unknown compound with a solution of DNPH in acid. If the compound is an aldehyde, it will react with the DNPH to form an orange-red precipitate.

Ketones do not react with DNPH under these conditions. The DNPH test is widely used in both qualitative and quantitative analysis of organic compounds. It is a simple and effective method for identifying the presence of an aldehyde functional group in a compound. Therefore, the correct option is C.

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Explanation:

you are to see cells By doing an experiment.

Calcium nitrate tetrahydrate is written as Ca(NO3)2.4H2O, which means that it contains one mole of calcium nitrate (Ca(NO3)2) and four moles of water (4H2O).

Since we know that the compound contains 0.44 moles of calcium nitrate, we can use the coefficient of the water in the chemical formula to find out how many moles of water the compound contains. The coefficient of water in the chemical formula is 4, so we can use it to calculate the number of moles of water in the compound:

0.44 moles of calcium nitrate x 4 moles of water/1 mole of calcium nitrate = 1.76 moles of water.

So the compound contains 1.76 moles of water.

Answer:

bends and slides under one another

Explanation:

"Where two tectonic plates meet at a subduction zone, one bends and slides underneath the other, curving down into the mantle."

Answer:

Where two tectonic plates meet at a subduction zone, one bends and slides underneath the other, curving down into the mantle. (The mantle is the hotter layer under the crust.) Tectonic plates can transport both continental crust and oceanic crust, or they may be made of only one kind of crust.

Answer:

Explanation:

The volume of Hydrogen and Oxygen molecules are not the same but assuming that they are, the ratio in water which is H2O would be

(c) 2:1

Explanation:

Given the amount of fluorine is ---- 1.25 mol.

What is the mass of given fluorine in grams?

Since

\(Number of moles =\frac{given mass of the substance}{its molecular mass}\)

To get the mass of the substance in grams, multiply the given number of moles with the molecular mass of the substance.

Hence, among the given options, the correct answer is the last option that is

Multiply the atomic mass of fluorine by 1.25.

Answer:

Multiply the atomic mass of fluorine by 1.25.

Explanation:

i got it right on the exam!! :)

Answer:

Tectonic plates

Explanation:

All the natural disasters like earthquakes, volcanoes and geysers appear throughout the region of New Zealand because of the movement of tectonic plates underneath the surface. New Zealand rests on the edges of two tectonic plates including the Pacific and the Australian plates.

The given problem can be solved with the help of the carbon dating formula.

The formula for carbon dating is used to determine the age of a fossil.

It is represented as:

N f = No (1/2) t/t1/2

The half-life of carbon-14 is given as 5700 years, which means that after 5700 years, half of the radioactive isotope will be gone.

The remaining half will take another 5700 years to decay, leaving behind only 1/4th of the original radioactive isotope.

In the given problem, the amount of carbon-14 remaining is 5.1x10-7 mg, and the initial amount of carbon-14 was 7.1x10-3 mg.

We can now substitute these values in the above formula.

N f/No = 5.1x10-7 / 7.1x10-3 = (1/2) t/5700Let's solve the equation for t by cross-multiplying.

7.1x10-3 x 1/2 x t1/2 / 5700 = 5.1x10-7t1/2 = 5700 x log (7.1x10-3 / 5.1x10-7) t1/2 = 33,153.77 years

Remember to show the appropriate units for the values given in the problem,

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The substance that is an electrolyte is: potassium

In chemistry an electrolyte is known as a substance or compound that has the capacity of being an electrical conductor when it is dissolved into a solution with water. Some examples of electrolytes are: potassium, common salt (NaCl), calcium.

In chemistry a solution is known as a homogeneous mixture of two or more components called:

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The most likely true statement about a restriction enzyme recognizing the sequence 5ʹ-gtcatgac-3ʹ and making staggered cuts is: "The restriction enzyme produces fragments with sticky ends".

When a restriction enzyme recognizes a specific DNA sequence, it cuts the DNA at or near that sequence. Staggered cuts refer to cuts made at different positions on the two DNA strands, resulting in fragments with overhanging ends. These overhanging ends are often referred to as sticky ends because they can base pair with complementary sequences.

In the given sequence 5ʹ-gtcatgac-3ʹ, the restriction enzyme would recognize and cut between the G and the T bases, resulting in staggered cuts. This would produce fragments with complementary overhangs: 5ʹ-GTCATG-3ʹ and 5ʹ-GTCA-3ʹ. These overhanging ends can then bind or anneal with complementary sequences during DNA manipulation, such as in cloning or DNA ligation reactions.

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Answer:

Energy is added to water in the liquid state. As a result, water's molecules speed up, the empty space between them increases, and water changes from a liquid to a gas. This process is endothermic.

Explanation:

I got it right so I hope you do to.

Answer:

it's the third

Explanation:

I need to fill 20 spaces. don't mind that

Answer:

Na gains two protons from Cl.

Explanation:

this should help

The volume of the copper is equal to  4cm³.

The density of the substance can be described as the substance's mass per unit of its volume. The symbol commonly used to express density is ρ and the D letter can also be used.

The mathematical formula of the density can be expressed as written below:

Density = Mass/Volume or ρ = m/V

The density of a material varies with temperature and pressure. There is a small variation for solids as well as liquids but much larger for gases. Increasing the pressure of material decreases the volume of material and thus increases its density.

Given the mass of the copper = 35.2 g

The density of the copper at  20°C, d = 8.80 g/cm³

The volume of the copper, V = mass/density = 35.2/8.80 = 4 cm³

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The pressure acting here is 3.32 atm. Then the volume of copper can be determined using ideal gas law. The volume is 3.9 L.

Ideal gas equation is a combination of   Boyle's law, Charle's law and Avogadro's law. The expression relating pressure, volume,   temperature and number of moles of a gas is written as:

PV = nRT.

It can be rearranged as PM = dRT.

where d is the density and M be the mass.

Atomic mass of copper = 63.5 g/mol

density = 8.80 g/cm³

T = 20° C or 293 K.

Then pressure p =  dRT/M

p = 8.80 g/cm³ × 0.082× 293 /63.5 = 3.32 atm

Now the weight of copper = 35.2 g

number of moles of Cu = 35.2/63.5 = 0.5 g.

Then, v = nRT/P

v = 0.5 × 0.082 × 293 /3.32 = 3.9 cm³.

Therefore, the volume of copper is 3.9 L.

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Answer:

i am not sure but

Explanation:

b and c should be correct

Answer:b and D

Explanation:

The value of K for the reaction in this question is 0.331.

The chemical reaction that takes place at a particular temperature in a 2.50-L flask containing 2.40 mol HI, 1.70 mol H₂, and 2.19 mol I₂ is given as;

H₂(g) + I₂(g) ⇋ 2HI(g)

Moles initially:       1.70            2.19            0

Initial moles (M):  1.70/2.50  2.19/2.50  0/2.50                

K = [HI]²/[H₂][I₂]

The concentration of each compound at equilibrium is given as;

[HI] = 0.7016 M

[H₂] = 0.680 M

[I₂] = 0.808 M

Then, plugging these into the Kc expression:

[HI]²/[H₂][I₂] = (0.7016)² / (0.680 x 0.808) = 0.331

The value of K for the reaction is 0.331.

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fraction of the volume of the atom that is taken up by the nucleus is 1.07x10⁻¹³Å³

Sphere volume is calculated by formula =

V=4/3(πr³) , V is volume , r is radius
Radius = diameter/2

Radius of atom = 2/2=1

Radius of nucleus = (9.50x10⁻⁵)/2 = 4.75x10⁻⁵

now we may calculate the volume for the atom and the nucleus

atom volume = (4/3) × 3.14 × (1 )³ = 4.186 ų

nucleus volume = (4/3) × 3.14 × (4.75× 10⁻⁵)³ = 4.48 × 10⁻¹³Å³

now the fraction of volume of the atom that is taken up by the nucleus:

fraction = nucleus volume / atom volume 

fraction =4.48 × 10⁻¹³/4.186 = 1.07x10⁻¹³Å³

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Answer: answer is 10

Explanation:

A solution is a homogenous mixture of two or more pure substances whose composition can vary within certain limits. A solution generally consists of two components, they are called solute and solvent. The correct option is A.

A solution is called the supersaturated one which contains more dissolved solute than required for preparing the saturated solution and it is generally prepared by heating the saturated solution, adding more solute and then cooling it gently.

A supersaturated solution is unstable. Adding a small amount of the solute, a seed crystal will cause excess solute to rapidly precipitate or crystallize.

Thus the correct option is A.

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7. the pH of 0.81 M Mg(OH)₂ solution is 9.19.

8. the pH of 0.27 M pyridine solution is 9.11.

Mg(OH)₂ is a base which dissociates to produce two OH⁻ ions.

Mg(OH)₂ → Mg²⁺ + 2 OH⁻

Let the concentration of OH⁻ ions produced be x.

Therefore, the concentration of Mg²⁺ is 0.81-x

Mg(OH)₂ → Mg²⁺ + 2 OH⁻

Initial concentration (M)    0         0

Change (M)                 -x         +2x

Equilibrium Concentration  0.81-x      x     x

Using Kb for Mg(OH)₂,Kb = Kw/Ka

Kw = 1.0 × 10⁻¹⁴ at 25 °C.

For Mg(OH)₂,Kb = [Mg²⁺][OH⁻]²/Kw= (x)²/0.81 - x

Kb = 4.5 × 10⁻¹² = x²/0.81 - x

On solving the equation,x = 7.7 × 10⁻⁶M

Therefore, the concentration of OH⁻ ions = 2 × 7.7 × 10⁻⁶ = 1.54 × 10⁻⁵ M

To calculate the pH of the solution, use the formula:

pOH = - log [OH⁻]= - log 1.54 × 10⁻⁵pOH = 4.81pH = 14 - 4.81 = 9.19

Thus, the pH of 0.81 M Mg(OH)₂ solution is 9.19.

Let the concentration of OH⁻ ions produced be x.

Therefore, the concentration of C₅H₅NH⁺ is 0.27 - x.

C₅H₅N + H₂O ⇌ C₅H₅NH⁺ + OH⁻

Initial concentration (M)   0.27      0

Change (M)                -x       +x

Equilibrium Concentration  0.27-x     x

Using Kb for C₅H₅N,Kb = Kw/Ka

Kw = 1.0 × 10⁻¹⁴ at 25 °C.

For C₅H₅N,

Kb = [C₅H₅NH⁺][OH⁻]/[C₅H₅N]= (x) (x)/(0.27-x)Kb = 1.7 × 10⁻⁹

= x²/(0.27-x)

On solving the equation,

x = 1.3 × 10⁻⁵ M

Therefore, the concentration of OH⁻ ions = 1.3 × 10⁻⁵ M

To calculate the pH of the solution, use the formula:

pOH = - log [OH⁻]= - log 1.3 × 10⁻⁵pOH

= 4.89pH = 14 - 4.89 = 9.11

Thus, the pH of 0.27 M pyridine solution is 9.11.

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Answer:

Explanation:

You must first check the difficulty level of problem and then only decide hours for it to solve. If it's too hard it must only take 15-30 minutes of yours and not more than that.

Work precisely.

Work smarter not harder.!

:)

The boiling point of a substance can be found by using the equation: T = (delta h / delta s), where delta H is the enthalpy change and delta S is the entropy change.

To find the boiling point of a substance given the enthalpy change (delta h) and entropy change (delta s), we can use the equation:

delta G = delta H - T * delta S

Here, delta G represents the change in Gibbs free energy, T is the temperature in Kelvin, delta H is the enthalpy change, and delta S is the entropy change.

The boiling point is the temperature at which the Gibbs free energy change becomes zero, indicating that the substance is transitioning from a liquid to a gas. To find the boiling point, we rearrange the equation:

delta G = delta H - T * delta S

Solving for T:

T = (delta H / delta S)

By substituting the given values of delta H and delta S into the equation, we can calculate the boiling point of the substance.

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The sentence which is appropriate for a formal lab report in CHM113 lab is that three more trials were conducted and the data was recorded which is therefore denoted as option A.

This refers to a type of facility that provides controlled conditions in which scientific or technological research and experiments are performed by scientists etc.

The laboratory involves taking various measurements and data which are then analyzed so as to arrive at an accurate and logical conclusion about the experiment or research work being done.

Three more trials were conducted and the data was recorded is the appropriate sentence which is used because in lab report procedure as it involves collection of data under various types of conditions.

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1. a chemical bond between atoms with similar electronegativities - covalent bond

2. a measure of the ability of an atom to attract electrons within a chemical bond - Electronegativity

3. a bond between atoms of greatly differing electronegativities - Ionic bond

4. the bond formed in metals, holding metals together - Metallic bond

A covalent bond is a bond formed by sharing electrons between two atoms that occur in the bond. It generally forms between atoms with similar electronegativity values.

An ionic bond is a bond formed between two oppositely charged ions of her and held by strong electrostatic attraction. It forms between atoms that have vastly different electronegativities.

Electronegativity is the tendency of an atom in a covalent bond to attract a shared pair of electrons.

A metallic bond is a bond formed by electrostatic attraction between a positively charged metal ion and a conduction electron.

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Answer:Using a makeshift workspace, Marie Curie began, in 1897, a series of experiments that would pioneer the science of radioactivity, change the world of medicine, and increase our understanding of the structure of the atom

Explanation:

Answer: B

Explanation:

This principle is important in laboratory reports because it can be used to determine an object's or material's density, which is an important physical property used in many applications.

The Archimedes' principle is a fundamental physics principle that states that the buoyant force acting on an object submerged in a fluid equals the weight of the fluid displaced by the object. It is critical to use the Archimedes' principle in a lab report to accurately and precisely determine the density of the object or material being studied. This principle provides a dependable and accurate method for calculating density, which is useful in many scientific and engineering fields. By including the Archimedes' principle in a lab report, you show that you considered all relevant factors and used appropriate methods to determine the physical properties of the materials being studied.

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Answer:

b

that's non metal