Answer:
2CH4(g)+3O2(g)→2CO(g)+4H2O(g)
Explanation:
Start with methane (CH4) and the gas product CO. It is safe to assume that the remaining products and reactants are O2 and H2O. There we have an unbalanced equation CH4+O2->CO+H2O after which it can be balanced as above.
Stephan’s mother cuts a twig from a rose bush and plants it in the soil. After a few days, Stephan observes a new plant growing. Which characteristic does the growth of the new plant depict?
The growth of the new plant depicts the asexual reproduction characteristic. The characteristic that describes the growth of the new plant in Stephan's mother cutting a twig from a rose bush and planting it in the soil is asexual reproduction.
Asexual reproduction is the mode of reproduction by which organisms generate offspring that are identical to the parent's without the fusion of gametes. Asexual reproduction is a type of reproduction in which the offspring is produced from a single parent.
The offspring created are clones of the parent plant, meaning they are identical to the parent.The new plant in Stephan’s mother cutting a twig from a rose bush and planting it in the soil depicts the process of asexual reproduction, which is the ability of a plant to reproduce without seeds. In asexual reproduction, plants can reproduce vegetatively by cloning themselves using their roots, bulbs, or stems.
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Which factor causes Earth’s seasons?
Answer:
The sun's position near earth
Explanation:
How many moles of Mn are there in a sample of Mn that contains 3.80×1024 atoms?
There are moles of Mn in a sample of Mn that contains 3.80 × 10²⁴ atom is 6.31 moles.
How to calculate number of moles?The number of moles in a substance can be calculated by dividing the number of atoms of that substance by Avogadro's number, which is equivalent to 6.02 × 10²³ atoms.
No of moles = no of atoms ÷ 6.02 × 10²³
According to this question, there are 3.80 × 10²⁴ atoms in manganese element. The number of moles in this substance is as follows:
no of moles = 3.80 × 10²⁴ ÷ 6.02 × 10²³
no of moles = 6.31 moles
Therefore, 6.31 moles is present in 3.80 × 10²⁴ atoms of manganese.
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pls help
1. write the complete chemical symbol for the ion with 14 protons 15 neutrons and 18 electrons
2. write the complete chemical symbol for the ion with 27 protons 32 neutrons and 25 electrons
Answer:
Particle Symbol Mass
electron e- 0.0005486 amu
proton p+ 1.007276 amu
neutron no 1.008665
100 cm³ of a gas at 740 mm pressure at a certain temperature is taken. What will be the volume of the same mass of gas at 780 mm pressure at the same temperature?
Answer:
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CBSE
Chemistry
Grade 11
The Gaseous State
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What volume will a gas occupy at 740mm pressure which at 1480 mm occupies 500 cc? Temperaturebeingconstant.
Last updated date: 30th Dec 2022
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Hint: Boyle in the mid 1600’s observed that the product of the pressure and volume of a gas are observed to be nearly constant provided that the temperature is kept constant. This is always true in the case of an ideal gas.
P×V=constant
This relationship between pressure and volume of an ideal gas is known as the Boyle's Law.
Complete answer:
Since it is given in the question that temperature can be assumed as constant, we can apply Boyle’s Law.
According to Boyle's Law we know that:
⇒P×V=constant
We can rewrite this as
⇒P1×V1=P2×V2
Where P1 is the pressure at the volume V1
P2 is the pressure at the volume V2
Thus from the given question we can say that:
P1 = 1480 mm
V1 = 500 cc
P2 = 740 mm
V2 = x
Thus we can rewrite the equation and substitute the above values and obtain the equation given below:
⇒V2=P1×V1P2
⇒V2=1480×500740
⇒V2=1000cc
Thus the volume of gas occupied at a pressure of 740 mm is 1000 cc.
Determine the mass in grams of 2.98 × 10²¹ atoms of arsenc. Determine the mass in grams of 2.98 × 10²¹ atoms of arsenc.
Answer:
37.1 g of Arsenic
Explanation:
2.98 x 10^21 atoms of Arsenic x 74.92g/6.02 x 10^23
= 223.26 x 10^21/6.02 x 10^23
= 2.2326 x 10^23/6.02 x 10^23
= 37.1 g of Arsenic
What is the mass of percent of 10 g solute in 105 g solvent?
The mass of the percent of the 10 g solute in the 105 g solvent is 8.69 %.
The mass of the solute = 10 g
The mass of the solvent = 105 g
The mass of the solution = 10 g + 105 g
The mass of the solution = 115 g
The mass of the percent is expressed as :
The mass of percent = ( mass of solute / mass of solution ) × 100 %
The mass of solute = 10 g
The mass of solution = 115 g
The mass of percent = ( 10 / 115 ) × 100 %
The mass of percent = 8.69 %
Thus, the mass of percent is 8.69 % and the mass of solute is 10 and the mass of the solution is 115 g.
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number of balance electrons of a non ionized oxygen atom
When the volume of a gas is changed from ___ mL to 852 mL, the temperature will change from 588 K to 725 K.
V(volume) = [?] mL
Assume that the number of moles and the pressure remain constant.
Answer:
the volume of a gas is changed from ___ mL to 852 mL, the temperature will change from 588 K to 725 K.V(volume) = [?] mLAssume that the number of moles and the pressure remain constant.To find the initial volume of the gas, we can use the combined gas law, which states that: (P1V1)/T1 = (P2V2)/T2 We are given the initial temperature T1 = 588 K and the final temperature T2 = 725 K. We are also told that the number of moles and the pressure remain constant, so we can assume that P1 = P2 and n1 = n2. Let's plug in the values we have: (P1V1)/588 = (P1*852)/725 Simplifying this equation, we can isolate V1: V1 = (588*852)/725 V1 = 691.2 mL Therefore, the initial volume of the gas was 691.2 mL.
In the context of this problem, we can utilize Charles's Law which states the volume of a gas is directly proportional to its absolute temperature. We solve for the unknown volume (V1) using the provided values and the formula derived from Charles's Law. The estimated answer is approximately 686 mL.
Explanation:The subject of your question involves the concept of gas laws specifically the Charles's Law which states that the volume of a gas is directly proportional to its absolute temperature, provided the number of moles and pressure remain constant. In this scenario, we can apply Charles's Law as both the number of moles and pressure are constant. To find the unknown volume, we should use the formula (V1/T1) = (V2/T2), where V1 is the unknown volume, T1 is the initial temperature, V2 is the final volume and T2 is the final temperature. In this case, the question left V1 blank, T1 is 588K, V2 is 852 mL and T2 is 725K. So its critical to ensure that temperatures are in Kelvin.
Arranging the formula to solve for V1, we have: V1 = (V2 * T1) / T2. Substituting the given values, we get: V1= (852 mL * 588 K) / 725 K = 685.9 mL
Therefore, the unknown volume V1, when the gas was initially at a temperature of 588K, would be approximately 686 mL.
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Select all the correct answers.
What are the characteristics of prokaryotes?
A prokaryote lacks a well-defined nucleus.
A prokaryote cannot perform basic life functions.
A prokaryote lacks cell organelles.
A prokaryote is larger than a eukaryote.
eu vou colocar V(verdadeiro) F (falso)
1:F
2:F
3: V
4:F
explicação:
1 procariontes não apresentam núcleo
2 eles podem sim caso contrário os seres procariontes não sobreviveriam
3 ele possui organelas celulares
4 as células eucariontes são maiores e mais complexas.
CONCLUSÃO: a resposta certa é a 3
If a vessel at this temperature initially contains pure sulfur trioxide and if the partial pressure of sulfur trioxide at equilibrium is 0.100 atm, what is the partial pressure of sulfur dioxide and oxygen at equilibrium
Answer: 2 SO2 (g) + O2 (g) Kp = 7.69 If a vessel at this temperature initially ... and if the partial pressure of sulfur trioxide at equilibrium is 0.100 atm,
Explanation:
As sulfur dioxide has an equilibrium partial pressure of 0.100 atm. Hence, the partial pressure of O\(_2\) will be half of 0.100 atm, it is 0.05 atm.
What is partial pressure?Each gas that makes up a mixture of gases has a partial pressure, which would be the notional pressure of that gas as if it alone filled the original combination's complete volume at the same temperature.
The thermodynamic activity of a gas's molecules is gauged by its partial pressure. Gases react, disperse, and dissolve based on their partial pressures rather than the concentrations they have in liquids or other gas combinations.
2 SO\(_2\) (g) + O\(_2\) (g) → SO\(_3\) Kp = 7.69
As sulfur dioxide has an equilibrium partial pressure of 0.100 atm. Hence, the partial pressure of O\(_2\) will be half of 0.100 atm, it is 0.05 atm.
Therefore, 0.05 atm is the partial pressure of O\(_2\) .
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Si se coloca un termómetro
al sol mide la
del aire, del sol u
directamente
temperatura
otra cosa
Answer:
El termómetro expuesto directamente al sol medirá la temperatura del aire circundante y la radiación solar, pero no la temperatura del sol en sí.
Sand in water produces a Group of answer choiceshomogeneous mixturesolutionneitherboth
Answer
neither
Explanation
A homogeneous mixture is a mixture in which the components that make up the mixture are uniformly distributed throughout the mixture. The composition of the mixture is the same throughout. There is only one phase of matter observed in a homogeneous mixture at a time.
A heterogeneous mixture is one in which the composition is not uniform throughout the mixture. A mixture of sand and water is the best example of a heterogeneous mixture.
The correct option for the question asked is neither
which is an example of a sale laboratory procedure
_______-the phase where the
chromosomes pull apart
Answer:
The answer to your question is ⇔ anaphase
So it would be anaphase is the phase where the chromosones pull apart.
Explanation:
The sister chromatids are pairs of identical copies of DNA joined at a point called the centromere. During anaphase, each pair of chromosomes is separated into two identical, independent chromosomes. The chromosomes are separated by a structure called the mitotic spindle.
I hope this helps and have a wonderful day!
The table shows examples of two different types of rocks. Which of these bedt compares the way that these rocks are formed?
1. Granite is formed from cooled molten rock, while gneiss is formed solid rock.
2. Granite is formed from layers of compacted material, while gneiss is formed from cooled molten rock.
Granite is formed from cooled molten rock, while gneiss is formed solid rock bedt compares the way that these rocks are formed.
What is molten rocks?
Molten rocks, also known as magma, is hot, liquid rock that is found beneath the Earth's surface. It is formed when heat and pressure cause rocks to melt, releasing gas and other materials. Molten rocks can contain crystals, gas bubbles, and other materials. When molten rock reaches the Earth's surface, it is called lava. Molten rocks can be made of many different minerals, including basalt, andesite, and rhyolite.
Therefore, Granite is formed from cooled molten rock, while gneiss is formed solid rock bedt compares the way that these rocks are formed.
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A sample of the compound has 9 grams of cobalt. How many grams of fluorine does the sample have?
The mass (in grams) of fluorine the sample have is 2.91 g
How do I determine the mass of fluorine?First, we shall determine the mole of 9 grams of cobalt. Details below:
Mass of cobalt = 9 grams Molar mass of cobalt = 58.93 g/mol Mole of cobalt =?Mole = mass / molar mass
Mole of cobalt = 9 / 58.93
Mole of cobalt = 0.153 mole
Finally, we shall determine the mass of fluorine the present in the compound. Details below:
Molar mass of fluorine = 19 g/mol Mole of cobalt = 0.153 moleMole of fluorine = Mole of cobalt = 0.153 moleMass of fluorine = ?Mole = mass / molar mass
0.153 = Mass of fluorine / 19
Cross multiply
Mass of fluorine = 0.153 × 19
Mass of fluorine = 2.91 g
Thus, the mass of fluorine is 2.91 g
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The following questions refer to the equilibrium shown here:
4NH3(g) + 5O2(g) <-> 4NO(g) + 6H2O(g)
For a certain reaction at 25.0°C, the value of K is 1.2 × 10–3. At 50.0°C the value of K is 3.4 × 10–1. This means that the reaction is:
a. Never favorable
b. More information needed
c. Endothermic
d. Exothermic
e. None of the above
The value of K changes, affected by temperature
Endothermic (ΔH = +): temperature rises ⇒ K increases
Exothermic (ΔH = -): temperature increases ⇒ K decreases
From the data in the problem, the value of K increases in proportion to the temperature, then the reaction is said to be endothermic (C)
How many mL of a 0.75 N KOH solution
should be added to a 500 mL flask to make
500 mL of a 0.300 M KOH solution?
The amount of volume of KOH solution that should be added to make 500mL of a 0.300M solution is 200mL.
How to calculate volume?The volume of a solution given the concentration can be calculated using the following expression;
CaVa = CbVb
Where;
Ca = initial concentrationVa = initial volumeCb = final concentrationVb = final volumeAccording to this question, we are to calculate how many mL of a 0.75 M OH solution that should be added to a 500 mL flask to make 500 mL of a 0.300 M KOH solution.
0.75 × Va = 500 × 0.3
0.75Va = 150
Va = 150/0.75
Va = 200mL
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What is the density of an object that has a mass of 1.08 kg and displaces 50.50 cm3 of water? (Please report your answer in g/cm3 ) Please report your answer in decimal notation not scientific notation the computer will mark it incorrect.
Answer:
Explanation:
1.08kg/50.5 cm^3(1000g/kg)=21.386 g/cm^3
Answer:
\(\boxed {\boxed {\sf 21.4 \ g/cm^3}}\)
Explanation:
We are asked to find the density of an object.
The density of a substance is its mass per unit volume. It is calculated by dividing the mass by the volume.
\(\rho= \frac{m}{v}\)
The mass of the object is 1.08 kilograms. The object displaced 50.50 cubic centimeters of water, so this value is its volume.
We are asked to give the density in grams per cubic centimeter, so we must convert the mass. There are 1000 grams in 1 kilogram. Set up a conversion factor.
\(\frac {1000 \ g}{1 \ kg}\)
Multiply by the given mass: 1.08 kg
\(1.08\ kg *\frac{1000 \ g }{ 1\ kg}\)
The units of kilograms cancel.
\(1.08*\frac{1000 \ g }{1}\)
\(1.08*{1000 \ g } = 1080 \ g\)
Now we know the mass in grams and the volume:
m= 1080 g v= 50.50 cm³Substitute the values into the density formula.
\(\rho= \frac{1080 \ g }{50.50 \ cm^3}\)
Divide.
\(\rho= 21.3861386 \ g/cm^3\)
The original measurements of mass and density have 3 and 4 significant figures. Our answer must have the least number of significant figures, or 3.
For the number we found, that is the tenths place. The 8 in the hundredth place tells us to round the 3 in the tenths place up to a 4.
\(\rho \approx 21.4 \ g/cm^3\)
The density of the object is approximately 21.4 grams per cubic centimeter.
PLEASE HELP TIMED !!
question 1- draw a lewis dot diagram of O on a piece of paper. how many total electrons did you draw?
question 2- draw a lewis dot diagram of O on a piece of paper. how many Pairs of electrons did you draw?
question 3- draw a lewis dot diagram of Cl on a piece of paper. how many total electrons did you draw?
Answer:
See explanation
Explanation:
The Lewis dot structure is a representation of atoms in which the valence electrons on the atoms are shown as dots. Each dot represents a valence electron on the outermost shell of the atom.
Oxygen has six electrons on its outermost shell four of which are two lone pairs. Also, chlorine has seven electrons in its outermost shell. Six of these are lone pairs.
Shivani measures out 6.0 moles of epsom salt (MgSO) to put her bath. How many grams MgSO4 went in the bath?
Answer: 720 g
Explanation:
To solve this we must be knowing each and every concept related to mole. Therefore, shivani measures out 6.0 moles of epsom salt (MgSO\(_4\)) to put her bath. 1,566g MgSO\(_4\) went in the bath.
What is mole?A mole is merely a measuring unit. In reality, it is one of its International System of Units' seven foundation units. When current units are insufficient, new units are created.
Chemical reactions frequently occur at levels where employing grams would be inappropriate, but using absolute quantities of atoms/molecules/ions would also be misleading.
For all practical reasons, one mole of a substance in grams is nearly equal to 1 molecule for the compound per daltons.
Mathematically,
number of mole =given mass ÷ molar mass
number of mole=6.0 moles
molar mass of epsom= 261.47g/mol
substituting all the given values in the above equation, we get
6.0 moles =mass of epsom ÷ 261.47g/mol
mass of epsom =1,566g
Therefore, 1,566g MgSO\(_4\) went in the bath.
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calculate the mass in g of CaCl2 required to make 230 mL of a 75% (w/v) CaCl2 solution
The concentration of CaCl₂ is 75 % W/V. This means 75 g of the solute in 100 ml solution. Therefore, mass of calcium chloride required in 230 ml of this solution is 172.5 g.
What is mass by volume percentage?Mass by volume percentage of a solute is term used to represent the concentration of the solution. % W/V of a solution is the mass of solute in grams per 100 ml of the solution.
It is given that the mass by volume percentage of the calcium chloride solution is 75% (w/v). Thus 75 g of calcium chloride is present in 100 ml of the solution.
Therefore, the mass of calcium chloride in 230 ml of this solution is calculated as follows:
mass of solute = (230 ml ×75 g) /100 ml
= 172.5 g
Hence, the mass of calcium chloride is 172.5 g.
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What are the best practices while sharing a lab balance with other students? Select one or more: Leave a note when you have tared a balance for your glassware. Brush off any chemical dust around the balance after each use. Alert your TA or instructor about any issues with the balance. Place samples directly onto the balance.
Answer:
Brush off any chemical dust around the balance after each useAlert your TA or instructor about any issues with the balanceExplanation:
The best practices while sharing a lab balance with other students includes alerting your TA or instructor about issues with the balance and Brushing off any chemical dust around the balance after each use. the practices will help to avert/reduce the work hazards associated with working with a balance.
Brushing off any chemical dust after each use will reduce the chemical hazards in the lab while Alerting your instructor about any issues with the balance helps to eliminate mechanical hazards that a faulty balance can pose
Which of the following best defines the term 'allotrope'?
A. Different shapes of the same element in different physical states
B. Different shapes of the same element in the same physical state.
C. The same shape shown with a different perspective.
D. Different elements that have the same shape.
The best definition of the term Allotrope is : Different shapes of the same element in different physical states
What is allotrope?
The term allotrope refers to different forms of the same element that exist in different physical states or under different conditions, but have different structures and properties.
Examples of allotropes include diamond and graphite, which are both forms of carbon but have different structures and properties due to differences in their bonding arrangements. Another example is oxygen, which can exist as O2 (oxygen gas) and O3 (ozone), both of which have different physical and chemical properties.
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What is the formula of a compound if a sample of the compound contains 0.492 mol X, 0.197 mol Y, and 0.295 mol Z?
Answer:
X₅Y₂Z₃
Explanation:
The formula of a compound is determined as the whole number ratio between moles of each element present in the molecule.
The molecule is made from X, Y and Z. To fin the ratio we will divide the given moles in the moles of Y (0.197 moles), because is the element with the low number of moles.
X = 0.492 moles / 0.197 moles = 2.5
Y = 0.197 moles / 0.197 moles = 1
Z = 0.295 moles / 0.197 moles = 1.5
But, as the formula is given just with whole numbers, if we multiply each number twice:
X = 2.5*2 = 5
Y = 1*2 = 2
Z = 1.5*2 = 3
The formula is:
X₅Y₂Z₃when electric current is applied externally, which of the following produces a redox reaction: A wood. B. electrolytic C. Solid
Answer:
the answer is a
Explanation:
Why is there not a constant molar volume for solids and
liquids?
a Solid and liquid particles are packed close together,
b The densities of solids and liquids are variable.
с
The volume of a solid or a liquid has very little
empty space.
d All of the above
Answer:
all of the above
Explanation:
i got the answer right on cK-12
Given the following equation: Mg + 2HCI → MgCl₂ + H₂
How many moles of H₂ can be produced by reacting 2 moles
of HCI?
Taking into account the reaction stoichiometry, 1 mole of H₂ can be produced by reacting 2 moles of HCI.
Reaction stoichiometryIn first place, the balanced reaction is:
Mg + 2 HCl → MgCl₂ + H₂
By reaction stoichiometry (that is, the relationship between the amount of reagents and products in a chemical reaction), the following amounts of moles of each compound participate in the reaction:
Mg: 1 moleHCl: 2 molesMgCl₂: 1 moleH₂: 1 moleMoles of H₂ producedBy reaction stoichiometry 2 moles of HCl form 1 mole of H₂.
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What was the molecular geometry for SC16?
Answer:
I'm assuming this is for the SCl₆ compound and not SC₁₆? If so, the molecular geometry is octahedral.
Explanation:
There are 6 regions and zero lone pairs surrounding the central atom (S).