Which color has the lowest frequency?
A car carrying a 75-kg test dummy crashes into a wall at 25 m/s and is brought to rest in 0.1 s. Show that the average force exerted by the seat belt on the dummy is 18,750 N.
By considering the relationship between impulse and momentum, we can show that the average force exerted by the seat belt on the dummy is 18,750 N.
Newton's 2nd Law of Motion
The law state that the rate of change of momentum is directly proportional the force applied.
Given that a car carrying a 75-kg test dummy crashes into a wall at 25 m/s and is brought to rest in 0.1 s. The impulse of the car will be equal to its momentum. That is,
Ft = mv
Where
Force F = ?mass m = 75 kgvelocity v = 25 m/stime t = 0.1 sSubstitute all the parameters into the equation given above.
0.1 F = 75 × 25
0.1F = 1875
F = 1875/0.1
F = 18750 N
Therefore, It is shown that the average force exerted by the seat belt on the dummy is 18,750 N.
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A 10,300 kg railroad car traveling at a velocity of 19 m/s strikes a second boxcar at rest. If the two cars stick together and move off with a velocity of 6 m/s, what is the mass of the second car?
The mass of the second box car from the calculation is 22317 Kg.
What is the mass of the second car?We have to note that we can be able to obtain the momentum as the product of the mass and the velocity of the object that is to be studied. In the case of the cars that we have here;
The momentum before Collison = Momentum after collision
We would then have from the question;
(10300 * 19) + (M * 0) = (10300 + M) * 6
Let the mass of the second box car be M
Then;
195700 = 61800 + 6M
M = 22317 Kg
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A person walks 100m in 5
minutes, then 200m in 7
minutes and finally 50m in
4 minutes. Find their
average speed.
The average speed of person is 21.87 m/s.
Given data:
The first 100 m distance is covered in 5 minutes.
Next, 200 m distance is covered in 7 minutes.
And finally, the distance of 50 m is covered in 4 minutes.
The average speed of any object is defined as the total distance covered by object in an entire journey divided by the total time taken to cover the journey. The mathematical expression for the average speed of person is,
\(v_{av.}=\dfrac{D_{total}}{t_{total}}\\\\\\v_{av.}=\dfrac{100 +200+50}{5+7+4}\\\\\\v_{av.}=21.87 \;\rm m/min\)
Thus, we can conclude that the average speed of person is 21.87 m/min.
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For each of the following situations, determine charge sign and explain.
The charge in fig A is positive, in fig B is positive and in fig C is negative. this is given by the Fleming's left hand rule.
In magnetism and electromagnetic, the Fleming Left-Hand Rule and Fleming Right-Hand Rule are fundamental principles. They were created by John Ambrose Fleming in the late 19th century as an easy method of determining the direction of motion in an electric motor or the direction of electric current or electric positive charge in an electric generator. It is crucial to remember that these criteria only indicate the direction of the three parameters (magnetic field, current, and force) when the direction of the other two parameters is known and do not define their magnitude.
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if a body of mass 2kg moving with Velocity of 15m/s collides with a stationary body of same mass then after elastic collision 2nd body will move with the velocity of?
Answer:
v = 15 [m/s]
Explanation:
To solve this problem we must use the principle of conservation of linear momentum, which tells us that momentum is equal to the product of mass by Velocity.
\(P=m*v\)
where:
P = linear momentum [kg*m/s]
m = mass = 2 [kg]
v = velocity = 15 [m/s]
\(P=2*15\\P=30 [kg*m/s]\)
Since we know that momentum is conserved, that is, all momentum is transferred to the second body, we can determine the velocity of the second body, since the mass is equal to that of the first body.
\(30=2*v\\v = 30/2\\v = 15 [m/s]\)
Can someone please help
Answer:
k nishant
Explanation:
the answer is option B
2. It takes 1,200 J of work to lift a car high enough to change a tire.
How much work must be done by the person operating the jack
if the jack is 25% efficient?
The work done by the person operating the jack is 4,800 J
Efficiency is described as the potential to perform something with the least quantity of wasted time, cash, and attempt or competency in performance. Effectiveness is described because the diploma to which some thing is successful in producing a preferred result; achievement.
calculation:-
work input = (1200 J)/(0.25)
= 4800 J.
There are numerous styles of performance, consisting of allocative and effective performance, technical efficiency, 'X' efficiency, dynamic performance and social efficiency.
The prime focus of performance is for customers to get the goods and offerings they want at the bottom possible resource price. Inside the have a look at of economics, the dreams of efficiency and equity are frequently in warfare with each other.
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10. you are to administer lactated ringer’s solution at 80 ml/hr. the drop factor is 15 gtt/ml. at what rate will you hand regulate this iv to run?
You may compute the pace at which you will hand regulate the IV to run as follows: Step 1: Convert the flow rate from milliliters per hour to grams per minute. 80 ml/hr * (1 hr/60 min) = 1.33 ml/min Step 2.
Divide the flow rate in ml/min by the drop factor to get the number of droplets per minute. 1.33 ml/min x 15 gtt/ml = 0.089 gtt/min, or 8.9 drops/min As a result, you will manually control the IV to run at a rate of 8.9 drips per minute. to administer lactated ringer’s solution at 80 ml/hr. the drop factor is 15 gtt/ml. may compute the pace at which you will hand regulate the IV to run as follows: Step 1: Convert the flow rate from milliliters per hour to grams per minute. 80 ml/hr * (1 hr/60 min) = 1.33 ml/min you will manually control the IV to run at a rate of 8.9 drips per minute.
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matlab questions help
QUESTION 5 Which of the following methods is used to repeat the same sound clip, one after another? O Add the sound sample arrays O Multiply the sound sample arrays by a scalar value less than 1 O Con
To repeat the same sound clip one after another, the method used is to concatenate the sound sample arrays. By concatenating the sound sample arrays, you create a new array that contains multiple copies of the original sound clip, effectively repeating it one after another. Therefore the correct option is b. Multiply the sound sample arrays by a scalar value less than 1.
When you want to repeat the same sound clip, one after another, you can achieve this by concatenating the sound sample arrays. Here's a step-by-step explanation:
1. Load the sound clip into MATLAB and convert it into a sound sample array.
2. Determine the number of times you want to repeat the sound clip.
3. Use the concatenation operator `[ ]` to join the sound sample arrays together.
4. Repeat the sound sample array as many times as desired by appending it to itself using the concatenation operator. For example, if you want to repeat the sound clip three times, you would write `[soundClip, soundClip, soundClip]`.
5. Store the concatenated sound sample array in a new variable.
6. If needed, you can then play the repeated sound clip using the `sound()` function in MATLAB.
By concatenating the sound sample arrays, you create a new array that contains multiple copies of the original sound clip, effectively repeating it one after another.
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lens 2 - the diverging lens: what is the object distance do2 with a proper sign?
This formula gives us the object distance (do2) for a given image distance (di) and focal length (f2) of the diverging lens.
As a diverging lens always produces virtual images, the object distance (do2) for a diverging lens is always negative.
To calculate the object distance, we need to use the lens formula:
\(1/f = 1/do_2 + 1/d_i\)
Since the image formed by a diverging lens is always virtual, di will also be negative. Let's assume that the image distance is -di.
Then, the equation becomes:
\(1/f = 1/do_2 - 1/d_i\)
We know that the focal length of a diverging lens is always negative, so let's assume that f = -f2.
Substituting the given values, we get:
\(do_2 = f_2 * d_i / (d_i - f_2)\)
Since the object distance is negative for a diverging lens, we can put a negative sign before the formula:
\(do_2 = -f_2 * d_i / (d_i - f_2)\)
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Correct Question:
For the below lens 2 - the diverging lens: what is the object distance do2 with a proper sign?
How harmful are the emissions from cosmetics, hygiene, and cleaning products? Claim
Evidence 1
Evidence 2
Evidence 3
Reasoning
The claim can be Cosmetics, hygiene, and cleaning product emissions may be dangerous.
Evidence 1: Effect of Air Quality
Volatile organic compounds (VOCs), including formaldehyde, benzene, and toluene, can be found in a variety of cosmetic, hygiene, and cleaning goods. These VOCs have the potential to evaportate and cause indoor air pollution.
Environmental impact is evidence number two
Cosmetics, hygiene, and cleaning goods can have a detrimental environmental impact during manufacturing, usage, and disposal. Microplastics and certain chemicals are among the substances present in these items that may find their way into rivers and endanger aquatic life.
Evidence 3: Worker health effects
Occupational health risks can be present for workers who manufacture and produce hygiene, cleaning, and cosmetic items.
Reasoning: It is clear from the research that emissions from cosmetic, hygiene, and cleaning goods have the potential to be harmful.
Thus, this way, harmful are the emissions from cosmetics, hygiene, and cleaning products.
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object recognition is a major function of
Object recognition is a major function of perception.
What is perception?Perception is the organization, identification, and interpretation of sensory information in order to represent and understand the presented information or environment.
In other words, perception is the act of perceiving or the ability to perceive; mental grasp of objects, qualities, etc. by means of the senses; awareness; comprehension.
There are five sub-division of perception and they include;
visual perception, auditory perception, olfactory perception, haptic ( touch ) perception, and gustatory ( taste ) perceptionThus, we can conclude that perception entails to ability to recognize objects. So the the right or correct word that will complete the sentence is perception.
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the apparent path of the sun upon the celestial sphere is called the ________. declination precession sidereal ecliptic parallax 2 points
Answer:
ecliptic
Explanation:
its actually the intersection of the plane and the Earth's orbit with the celestial sphere.
An object is falling from a height of d and reaches a final velocity of vf. Calculate velocity when the object has fallen a distance d/2.
Answer:
The final velocity, \(v_{f}\), is gd.
Explanation:
The condition here is a free falling object. Thus from the third equation of motion under free fall, we have;
\(v_{f}\) = \(v_{i}\) + 2gs
where \(v_{f}\) is the final velocity of the object, \(v_{i}\) is the initial velocity of the object, g is the gravitational force and s is the height.
Since the object falls from a height of d, then \(v_{i}\) = 0 m/s, and s = d.
So that;
\(v_{f}\) = 0 + 2gd
= 2gd
\(v_{f}\) = 2gd
When the distance is \(\frac{d}{2}\), \(v_{i}\) = 0 m/s.
Then;
\(v_{f}\) = 2g\(\frac{d}{2}\)
\(v_{f}\) = g x d
When the object falls through the height \(\frac{d}{2}\), then the final velocity is gd.
A rocket ship is moving through space at 1200 m/s. The rocket ship accelerates at a rate of 4 m/s in the same direction. What is the rocket ship's speed after 200 seconds of acceleration?
Answer:
Vf = 2000 [m/s]
Explanation:
To solve this problem we must use the following equation of kinematics.
\(v_{f} =v_{o}+a*t\\\)
where:
Vf = final velocity [m/s]
Vo = initial velocity = 1200 [m/s]
a = acceleration = 4 [m/s]
t = 200 [s]
Vf = 1200 + (4*200)
Vf = 1200 + 800
Vf = 2000 [m/s]
The quantum number of an atom's highest-energy valence electrons are n=5 and l=1. The element to which this atom belongs could be a
The quantum mechanical model of the atom, each subshell is characterized by a letter designation that corresponds to its value of l. The subshell with l=1 is the p subshell, which can hold a maximum of 6 electrons.
Therefore, the element to which this atom belongs must have its highest-energy valence electrons in the 5p subshell. There are several elements that have their valence electrons in the 5p subshell, including antimony (Sb), tellurium (Te), and iodine (I).
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a car speeds up from 12 m/s to 20 m/s in 6.4 s. if its mass is 1200kg, what force must its engine provide?
Answer:
1500 N
Explanation:
• Initial velocity, u = 12 m/s
• Final velocity, v = 20 m/s
• Time taken, t = 6.4 s
• Mass, m = 1200 kg
\(\longrightarrow\) F = ma
a = (v – u)/t, so
\(\longrightarrow\) F = 1200 × (20 – 12)/6.4
\(\longrightarrow\) F = 1200 × 8/6.4
\(\longrightarrow\) F = 1200 × 80/64
\(\longrightarrow\) F = 1200 × 40/32
\(\longrightarrow\) F = 1200 × 20/16
\(\longrightarrow\) F = 300 × 20/4
\(\longrightarrow\) F = 300 × 5
\(\longrightarrow\) F = 1500 N (Answer)
norepinephrine can be considered a neurotransmitter or a hormone, depending on what releases it and how far it must travel to reach a receptor. true false
Norepinephrine can be viewed as a Neurotransmitter or a chemical, contingent upon what discharges it and how far it should go to arrive at a receptor. It is true.
A neurotransmitter is the hormone norepinephrine, also known as noradrenaline. It is a chemical messenger that, as a neurotransmitter, aids in the transmission of nerve signals to another nerve cell, muscle cell, or gland cell across nerve endings.
A neurotransmitter is a molecule that a neuron secretes to influence another cell at a synapse. The cell that is receiving the signal—the target cell—could be a muscle or gland cell or another neuron.
Dopamine is the source of the neurotransmitter norepinephrine. Nerve cells in the brainstem and a region close to your spinal cord produce norepinephrine.
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A bird starts at rest and then accelerates at 2.3 m/s2 North and hits at velocity of 12m/s2 North. How long did the bird fly for?
Suppose you transfer a certain amount of heat energy to a known amount of a liquid in a perfectly insulated cup and the temperature changes. Then, you decide to alter the experiment in several different ways. Match the alterations listed below with the best description of the total change in temperature compared to that measured in the original experiment (before the alteration) Transfer more heat energy A. The total change in temperature will be smaller. B. The total change in temperature will be larger. c. Heat for a longer time but transfer the same total heat energy v The temperature change will be the same. Start with more liquid in the cup. Increase the starting temperature of the liquid. Use an equal mass of liquid that has a larger specific heat. Use the same volume of a denser liquid that has the same specific heat.
When transferring more heat energy or starting with more liquid, the total change in temperature will be larger. Increasing the starting temperature of the liquid also leads to a larger total change. However, using an equal mass of liquid with a larger specific heat or the same volume of a denser liquid results in a smaller total change in temperature.
Let's match the alterations with the corresponding description of the total change in temperature compared to the original experiment:
1. Transfer more heat energy:
- B. The total change in temperature will be larger.
2. Heat for a longer time but transfer the same total heat energy:
- The temperature change will be the same.
3. Start with more liquid in the cup:
- B. The total change in temperature will be larger.
4. Increase the starting temperature of the liquid:
- B. The total change in temperature will be larger.
5. Use an equal mass of liquid that has a larger specific heat:
- The total change in temperature will be smaller.
6. Use the same volume of a denser liquid that has the same specific heat:
- A. The total change in temperature will be smaller.
Please note that these responses assume ideal conditions and that no other factors significantly influence the system.
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Kabir covers by car a distance 25 km through 4 minutes and then he covers 40km through 12 minutes. Calculate his average speed.
Answer:
4.1 km/m
Explanation:
The average speed=Total distance/total time
so
Total distance=25+40=65
Total time=4+12=16
so
the average speed is 65/76=4.1 km/m
Please answer this question nicely!!
Answer:
E×ED=L×LD
500×4=2000×LD
LD=1 M ANS
Why is there adder base multiplication but no adder based
division?
How does RISCV handle floating point? what instruction and
registers?
These extensions provide a set of floating-point instructions that can be used to perform operations on floating-point numbers using the floating-point registers.
Adder-based multiplication and division are two different operations that use different circuitry to perform them. An adder-based multiplier works by adding a sequence of shifted partial products together to produce the final result. On the other hand, adder-based division is not used in modern computers because it is much slower and less efficient than other algorithms that can perform division more quickly.
Therefore, there is no adder-based division. In RISCV, the floating-point instructions operate on the floating-point registers, which are separate from the integer registers. The floating-point instructions use a separate set of registers, which are designed specifically for storing floating-point numbers. The floating-point registers are typically used to perform operations on floating-point numbers, such as addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division. Some of the most commonly used floating-point instructions include FADD, FSUB, FMUL, and FDIV. These instructions are used to add, subtract, multiply, and divide floating-point numbers respectively. In RISCV, the floating-point instructions are part of the RV32F and RV64F instruction set extensions, which provide support for single-precision and double-precision floating-point arithmetic respectively.
These extensions provide a set of floating-point instructions that can be used to perform operations on floating-point numbers using the floating-point registers.
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The following table reflects the contents of a package of jelly beans. what is the estimated population proportion of the most common flavor? write your answer as a percentage and round to the nearest hundredth
The estimated population proportion of the most common flavor, which is cherry, is 20%. This means that out of all the jelly beans in the population, we can expect around 20% of them to be cherry flavored.
To determine the estimated population proportion of the most common flavor, we need to first identify the flavor that has the highest frequency in the package of jelly beans. Looking at the table, we can see that the flavor with the highest frequency is cherry, with 160 jelly beans out of a total of 800. To calculate the estimated population proportion of cherry jelly beans, we can use the formula:
estimated population proportion = frequency of cherry jelly beans / total number of jelly beans
Plugging in the values, we get:
estimated population proportion = 160 / 800 = 0.2
To convert this to a percentage and round to the nearest hundredth, we multiply by 100 and get:
estimated population proportion = 20%
Therefore, the estimated population proportion of the most common flavor, which is cherry, is 20%. This means that out of all the jelly beans in the population, we can expect around 20% of them to be cherry flavored.
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a lion is running at constant speed toward a gazelle that is standing still, as shown in the top figure above. after several seconds, the gazelle notices the lion and accelerates directly toward him, hoping to pass the lion and force him to reverse direction. as the gazelle accelerates toward and past the lion, the lion changes direction and accelerates in pursuit of the gazelle. the lion and the gazelle eventually each reach constant but different speeds. which of the following sets of graphs shows a reasonable representation of the velocities of the lion and the gazelle as functions of time?
The graph shown in the first option nicely plots the lion's and gazelle's velocities as a function of time, so option A is the correct answer.
Velocity is the rate of change of displacement over time.
It has SI units as m/s.The total amount of movement of an object per unit time is also called velocity. It depends on both the size and direction of the moving object.Velocity can also be called as speed when distance is taken into consideration instead of displacement.As mentioned in the problem of running at a constant speed towards a gazelle with a standing lion as shown above.
So option A is correct.
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based on the data in the diagrams, in which layer of the atmosphere would short wave radio signals be reflected?
Based on scientific facts the layer of the atmosphere where short-wave radio signals be reflected is the Thermosphere.
What is the Thermosphere?
The thermosphere is the layer of the Earth's atmosphere that lies just above the mesosphere and under the exosphere. Within this layer of the atmosphere, UV light induces photoionization/photodissociation of molecules, resulting in the formation of ions; the thermosphere consequently makes up the majority of the ionosphere.
The thermosphere is essential for all life on Earth because it shields it from some of the sun's most destructive energy, including x-rays and ultraviolet rays (its shortest wavelengths).
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What happens to the
gravitational force between
Sal and his grandmother?
A. The gravitational force would stay the
same.
B. The gravitational force would decrease.
C. The gravitational force would increase. pls fast
What is the approximate number of wavelengths of light that can travel in 1 direction within a retroreflecting bead that has a diameter of 5 × 10-5 m? (Note: The speed of light = 3 × 108 m/s, and its frequency is approximately 1015Hz.)
0.6
1.7 × 10^2
1.5 × 10^4
3.3 × 10^6
The approximate number of wavelengths of light that can travel in one direction within a retroreflecting bead that has a diameter of 5 ×\(10^-^5\) m is 167.
Number of wavelengths of light in a retroreflecting bead with 5 × 10^-5 m diameter?
This calculation is based on the formula n = L/λ, where n is the number of wavelengths, L is the length of the object, and λ is the wavelength of light. To calculate the wavelength of light, we use the formula c = λf, where c is the speed of light and f is the frequency of light.
In this problem, we are given the diameter of the retroreflecting bead, which is assumed to be spherical. Therefore, its length is equal to its diameter, which is 5 × \(10^-^5\)m. We are also given the speed of light, which is 3 × \(10^8\) m/s, and an approximation of the frequency of light, which is \(10^1^5\) Hz.
Using the formula c = λf, we can solve for the wavelength of light:
λ = c/f = (3 ×\(10^8\) m/s)/\((10^1^5\)Hz) = 3 ×\(10^-^7\)m
Finally, we can use the formula n = L/λ to calculate the approximate number of wavelengths of light that can travel in one direction within the retroreflecting bead:
n = L/λ = (5 ×\(10^-^5\) m)/(3 ×\(10^-^7\) m) = 166.67 ≈ 167
Therefore, the approximate number of wavelengths of light that can travel in one direction within a retroreflecting bead that has a diameter of 5 ×\(10^-^5\) m is 167.
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A point charge q1=5. 00μC is held fixed in space. From a horizontal distance of 8. 00 cm, a small sphere with mass 4. 00×10−3kg and charge q2=+2. 00μC is fired toward the fixed charge with an initial speed of 35. 0 m/s. Gravity can be neglected.
What is the acceleration of the sphere at the instant when its speed is 27. 0 m/s
According to the given statement , the acceleration of the sphere at the instant when its speed is 27.0 m/s.
We can use the principles of electrostatics and kinematics. a = [(9.00 x 10⁹ N * m² / C²) * |5.00 μC * 2.00 μC| / (0.08 m)²] / (4.00 x 10⁻³ kg).
1. Determine the electric force between the two charges:
- The electric force between two charges can be calculated using Coulomb's Law:
F = k * |q1 * q2| / r².
- In this case, q1 = 5.00 μC and q2 = +2.00 μC. The distance between them, r, is the horizontal distance of 8.00 cm (which is 0.08 m).
- The constant k is 9.00 x 10⁹ N * m^2 / C².
- Plugging in the values, we get F = (9.00 x 10^9 N * m² / C²) * |5.00 μC * 2.00 μC| / (0.08 m)².
2. Calculate the net force acting on the sphere:
- At any instant, the net force acting on the sphere is the sum of the electric force and the force due to gravity.
- However, in this case, gravity can be neglected, as stated in the question.
- Therefore, the net force acting on the sphere is equal to the electric force between the two charges.
3. Calculate the mass of the sphere:
- The mass of the sphere is given as 4.00 x 10⁻³ kg.
4. Apply Newton's second law:
- Newton's second law states that the net force acting on an object is equal to the product of its mass and acceleration: Fnet = m * a.
- In this case, the net force acting on the sphere is the electric force between the charges.
- Plugging in the values, we get (9.00 x 10⁹ N * m^2 / C²) * |5.00 μC * 2.00 μC| / (0.08 m)² = (4.00 x 10⁻³ kg) * a.
5. Solve for the acceleration:
- Rearranging the equation, we have a = [(9.00 x 10⁹ N * m² / C²) * |5.00 μC * 2.00 μC| / (0.08 m)²] / (4.00 x 10⁻³ kg).
- Evaluating the expression, we find the value of acceleration.
By following these steps, you can find the acceleration of the sphere at the instant when its speed is 27.0 m/s.
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