within the chloroplast, where do the light and dark reactions occur?

Answer:

Hi. You didn't show the picture that shows organelle G, but since you showed that organelle is the middle layer of the cell, we can say that it is the plasma membrane.

Explanation:

In general, we can state that the plant cell has three layers, the cell wall, the plasma membrane and the cytoplasm. The cytoplasm is the inner layer, where most of the organelles and the cell nucleus are located. Above the cytoplasm is the plasma membrane, which is semi-permeable and promotes the regulation of the entry and exit of substances from within the cell. Above this membrane is the cell wall, which is an impermeable structure that protects the cell and promotes its rigidity. In this case, we can consider that the middle layer of the cell is the plasma membrane.

Answer:

if i am reading the question right, The selection leading to changes in the E. coli variance is an example of artificial selection because humans are treating the bacteria with triclosan

Explanation:

During the Cretaceous period, high temperatures and abundant vegetation resulted in increased \(CO_2\) levels, leading to the accumulation of organic matter and the formation of good source rocks for oil and gas.

During the Cretaceous period, spanning from approximately 145 to 66 million years ago, the global carbon-climate cycle played a crucial role in the development of favorable conditions for the formation of good source rocks. The period was characterized by high global temperatures and abundant vegetation, resulting in increased carbon dioxide \((CO_2)\) levels in the atmosphere.

The elevated \(CO_2\) levels fueled vigorous photosynthesis, leading to the accumulation of organic matter in marine and terrestrial ecosystems. As this organic matter was buried and subjected to heat and pressure over millions of years, it transformed into oil and gas, creating potential source rocks. The warm climate and prolific vegetation during the Cretaceous, along with the subsequent geological processes, contributed to the formation of the rich hydrocarbon reserves that are vital to our energy resources today.

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The correct question is:

Explain the global carbon-climate cycle during the Cretaceous period. (Write only one paragraph describing what happened during the Cretaceous geological period in order to have good source rocks.)

Answer:

The loss of trees and other vegetation can cause climate change, desertification, soil erosion, fewer crops, flooding, increased greenhouse gases in the atmosphere, and a whole lot of problems for indigenous people.

Answer:

Deforestation affects the natural world because you are getting rid of habitats that animals live in and it makes the animals forced to move to another environment. Other factors include  animal endangerment and extinction, soil erosion and disruptions in the Earth’s carbon and climate cycles, if deforestation happens.

Explanation:

Hope that helps

Answer:

A

Explanation:

It takes or releases energy during phase change

The ATP molecule is just like a rechargeable battery. When it's fully charged, it's ATP. When it's run down, it's ADP.

However, the battery doesn't get thrown away when it's run down–it just gets charged up again. All biological organisms contain the crucial chemical ATP (adenosine triphosphate). Consider it the cell's "energy currency." The ATP molecule splits off one of its three phosphates when a cell has to expend energy to complete a task, resulting in the formation of ADP (Adenosine di-phosphate) + phosphate. That phosphate molecule's energy is no longer bound to it and can now be used by the cell to perform tasks. The cell stores extra energy by reattaching a free phosphate molecule to ADP, converting it back into ATP. This extra energy can come from the breakdown of food that has been ingested or, in the case of plants, energy produced during photosynthesis.

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Answer:

They answer to local changes in their cell membrane potentials.

Explanation:

Quizlet

Sensory impulses originate at receptors in response to stimuli.

Receptors are specialized structures located in sensory organs, such as the eyes, ears, nose, tongue, and skin. These receptors are designed to detect specific stimuli, such as light, sound, odor, taste, and touch. When a stimulus is detected by a receptor, it initiates an electrical signal known as a sensory impulse or sensory signal.

For example: In the eyes, light-sensitive receptors called photoreceptors detect light and initiate sensory impulses, allowing us to see.

Sensory impulses originate at receptors in response to specific stimuli, allowing our nervous system to detect and interpret information from the environment and provide us with a wide range of sensory experiences.

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Answer:

Pink flowers, a blending of red and white

The correct option (B) pink flowers.

How is the color of flower controlled?

What is phenotype?

What is genotype?

Why other options are incorrect?

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Answer:

Appendix

Explanation:

Appendix is a pouch-like structure present at the beginning of cecum. Appendicitis occur when the appendix is infected.

Answer:

They were not justified bc they were only tested on animals

Explanation:

Answer:

at the equator

The Sun’s rays strike Earth’s surface most directly at the equator.

Answer:

26 possible combinations or 64 possible gametes.

A metaphor is a literary device that compares two, unlike things by describing one thing as if it were another.

It creates a comparison between two things that are not explicitly stated but is instead implied. In poetry, metaphors are often used to convey complex ideas and emotions in a creative and memorable way. The meaning of a metaphor in poetry can be open to interpretation and may be influenced by the reader's personal experiences and cultural background. Therefore, the meaning of a metaphor may vary from reader to reader.

If you can provide the specific stanza that you are referring to, I can try to provide a more specific explanation of the metaphor used in that stanza.

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Repeated presentations of the CS without UCS lead to extinction of CR. During acquisition, CS is paired with UCS, learning occurs. Discrimination occurs when organism learns to respond to stimulus but not to another, stimulus generalization occurs when it responds to stimuli.

In classical conditioning, an unconditioned stimulus (UCS) elicits an unconditioned response (UCR) without prior learning. The conditioned stimulus (CS) is a neutral stimulus that acquires the capacity to elicit a response through association with the UCS. The response that is elicited by the CS is called the conditioned response (CR).

Repeated presentations of the conditioned stimulus without the unconditioned stimulus lead to the extinction of the conditioned response. This occurs when the CS is no longer followed by the UCS, and the CR eventually disappears.

Acquisition refers to the initial stage of learning when the CS is first paired with the UCS. During acquisition, the CS is presented before the UCS, and the two stimuli are paired several times. As a result of this pairing, the CS begins to elicit the CR, and learning occurs.

Discrimination is the ability to distinguish between similar stimuli and respond differently to each of them. Discrimination occurs when an organism learns to respond to one CS but not to another, even though both stimuli may be similar.

Generalization is the tendency to respond to stimuli that are similar to the CS. Stimulus generalization occurs when the CR is elicited by stimuli that are similar to the CS, even though they have not been paired with the UCS.

Backward conditioning occurs when the UCS is presented before the CS, which results in little or no learning. This is because the UCS is presented before the CS, and there is no contingency between the two stimuli.

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Producers take in carbon dioxide, and consumers release it. That is option B.

A food chain is made up of producers, consumers, and decomposers. Producers are the plants, consumers are plant eaters (animals) and decomposers feed on the dead plants and animal organic remains.

The plants makes use of carbondioxide and energy form Sunday during photosynthesis to produce sugar while the consumers during the process of aerobic respiration, gives out carbondioxide.

Therefore, carbon moves through a food chain as part of the carbon cycle when producers take in carbon dioxide, and consumers release it.

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Answer:

they can move in a rolling pattern throught rock like an ocean wave

Explanation:

because as you can see when you throw a rock there is a wave form at the surface

A decrease in the number of chromosomes is a process that is exclusive to meiotic cell division. The specific mechanisms required for meiosis to vary from mitosis include homologous chromosomal coupling, crossover swaps, sister chromatids remaining connected during anaphase, and the inhibition of DNA replication in interphase.

In addition to having fewer chromosomes, meiosis and mitosis are unique from one another. Meiosis specifically produces novel genetic material combinations in each of the four daughter cells. DNA shuffling between connected chromosomes causes these peculiar pairings. Each of the four daughter cells receives brand-new genetic material combinations during meiosis. A single cell splits twice during the meiotic process, resulting in four cells with half the original genetic material. The sperm in males and the eggs in females are the sex cells which are produced by meiosis.

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Answer:

Privacy and Confidentiality. Privacy has many dimensions. ...

Socially Vulnerable Populations. ...

Health Insurance Discrimination. ...

Employment Discrimination. ...

Individual Responsibility. ...

Race and Ethnicity. ...

Implementation Issues.

These findings emphasize the need of taking a drug's characteristics and administration method into account when determining its efficacy. The structural changes that can occur during drug development can have a substantial impact on the qualities of the medicine and may need to be carefully assessed to guarantee optimal activity.

The ionized carboxylate group in the original drug molecule is likely responsible for its poor oral bioavailability. This means that the drug is not easily absorbed into the bloodstream when taken orally, leading to reduced activity in vivo. However, when the drug is administered intravenously, it bypasses the absorption step and can quickly reach its target site, resulting in good activity.

When the drug is converted to an ester, it undergoes a structural change that alters its properties. This change may have affected the drug's ability to interact with its target in vitro, resulting in reduced activity. However, when the ester is administered orally, it may be more easily absorbed into the bloodstream due to its altered properties, leading to good activity in vivo.

Overall, these observations highlight the importance of considering a drug's properties and administration route when assessing its efficacy. The structural changes that can occur during drug development can have significant impacts on a drug's properties and may need to be carefully evaluated to ensure optimal activity.

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Answer:

Explanation:

Complementary base pairing is important because the hydrogen bonds between the bases hold the two strands of DNA together and because it serves as a way for DNA to replicate.

Answer:

Its b

Explanation:

Answer:

Polar easterlies caused due to rising, warm air above the poles

Explanation:

Got it right!

Answer:

Darwin's theory of evolution is when species are taking time to evolve from the original organism so in order for this to happen there has to be an original species so he also said that we came from apes if the world was 200 years old that still wouldn't be enough time for us to evolve how he said so in order for his theories to be even remotely  correct it took time for this to happen so the age of the earth in a way helps support his theory

There are no non-living objects that can be classified as alive, as the definition of life includes characteristics such as metabolism, growth, reproduction, response to stimuli, and the ability to evolve.

Living organisms are distinguished from non-living objects by their ability to perform certain functions that are essential to life. For example, living organisms have a metabolism, which allows them to convert energy and matter into forms that can be used by their cells.

Non-living objects, on the other hand, do not have these characteristics. They may exhibit certain properties that are similar to those of living organisms, such as movement, but these properties are usually the result of external forces acting on the object, rather than the object's own internal processes.

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Answer:

The water and polar residues cannot bind to the hydrophobic ones, so in the lowest energy state the hydrophobic residues are pushed together in the middle.