With ____________ permeability to extracellular calcium, the postive charge continues to enter the cell, which prolongs the duration of depolarization.

Answers

Answer 1

With increased permeability to extracellular calcium, the positive charge continues to enter the cell, which prolongs the duration of depolarization.

Depolarization is a crucial process in nerve and muscle cell communication. When the cell membrane depolarizes, it becomes more positively charged, allowing the transmission of electrical signals. Calcium ions play a significant role in this process. Higher permeability to extracellular calcium means that more calcium ions can enter the cell during depolarization. As a result, the influx of calcium extends the depolarization phase, leading to prolonged activation of voltage-gated calcium channels. This prolonged depolarization allows for sustained calcium entry and subsequent intracellular signaling events, such as muscle contraction or synaptic transmission. The continued influx of positive charge through calcium channels amplifies and maintains the depolarization state, facilitating the appropriate functioning of various physiological processes.

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Related Questions

An animal lives in century national park, and park rangers want to move it to independence national park. how should the new habitat compare with the current habitat in order for the animal to live there?

a. biotic and abiotic factors in both parks can be different.

b. abiotic factors in both parks should be similar, while biotic factors can be different.

c. biotic factors in both parks should be similar, while abiotic factors can be different.

d. biotic and abiotic factors in both parks should be similar

Answers

For the animal to successfully adapt to its new habitat in Independence National Park, both biotic and abiotic factors in both parks should be similar (D).

This means that the animal should be moved to a habitat that has similar temperatures, precipitation levels, soil type, light conditions, and other abiotic factors to its current habitat in Century National Park. Additionally, the new habitat should have similar food sources, predators, and other animals that the animal interacts with in its current habitat.

If the new habitat is significantly different from the current habitat, the animal may have difficulty adapting and surviving, which can lead to population declines and even extinction. By carefully considering both biotic and abiotic factors, park rangers can ensure that the animal is moved to a new habitat that is as similar as possible to its current habitat, which will increase the chances of its survival and success in its new home.

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Which traits separate fungi from plants?

Answers

We now know that they have unique physical, chemical, and genetic traits that set them apart from plants and other eukaryotes. For example, the cell walls of fungi are made of chitin, not cellulose. Also, fungi absorb nutrients from other organisms, whereas plants make their own food.

Answer:

Fungi don't have chlorophyll and cannot produce their own food, the bodies of fungi are made of masses of filaments woven together, the fungal cell walls contain chitin complex polysacharide.

Explanation:

What can DNA be compared to?
A. a dictionary
B. a book
C. a virus
D. a computer program

Answers

Answer is B. A Book
Reason

Just like in a book, DNA is made up of letters.

the ordering of these letters spells out the genetic code just like in a book

how many ATPs are produced per 3 seconds by the average human?
a )27.16
b) 14.83
c) 6.94
d) 31.58

Answers

31.58 i think if its wrong then im sorry

a collection of cloned dna fragments representing the organism's entire genome is called a

Answers

A collection of cloned DNA fragments representing the organism's entire genome is called a genomic library.

A genomic library is a collection of cloned DNA fragments that together represent the entirety of an organism's genome, which can be used for various genetic studies, such as gene mapping, sequencing, and expression analysis.

The genomic library is created by isolating and breaking down the DNA from the organism's genome into smaller fragments using restriction enzymes, which are enzymes that cleave DNA at specific nucleotide sequences.

The fragments are then ligated into a vector, which is a DNA molecule that is used to carry the DNA fragments into host cells, and the vector is introduced into a bacterial or yeast host cell for cloning. The resulting library contains thousands to millions of bacterial colonies, each containing a cloned fragment of the genome.

The genomic library can be screened using various techniques to identify specific genes or DNA sequences of interest. For example, a probe can be designed that is complementary to a particular gene or DNA sequence, and the library can be screened using this probe to identify clones that contain the target sequence.

Overall, the genomic library is an essential tool in genetic research, allowing researchers to study the structure and function of genes and genomes in various organisms. It can provide insights into disease-causing mutations, genetic diversity, and evolutionary relationships between species.

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Select the carotenoids that can be converted into vitamin A in the body.A. Beta cryptoxanthinB. beta caroteneC. alpha carotene

Answers

Option B and C : The carotenoids that can be converted into vitamin A in the body are: Beta carotene and alpha carotene.

Beta cryptoxanthin is not converted into vitamin A.Carotenoids are a group of pigments found in plants, algae, and bacteria that give fruits and vegetables their bright red, yellow, and orange hues. Some carotenoids have antioxidant properties, which means they help protect the body from damage caused by harmful molecules known as free radicals. Carotenoids have many benefits like reduces the risk of certain types of cancer, improves immune function, reduces the risk of age-related macular degeneration (AMD), and may reduce the risk of heart disease.

Carotenoids are essential for humans because they are converted to vitamin A in the body, a nutrient that is vital for vision, immune function, and skin health. Thus, the carotenoids that can be converted into vitamin A in the body are Option B and C Beta carotene and alpha carotene.

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What are the four main types of carbon based molecules.

Answers

Answer:

Lipids, proteins, nucleic acids, and carbohydrates.

Explanation:

These carbon-based molecules make up all organisms and living things. These 4 molecules are the four major types of carbon based molecules

Lipids, proteins, nucleic acids, and carbohydrates are the four main types of carbon based biomolecules.

What are biomolecules ?

Biomolecules can be defined as the basic component of all living cell and it is the primary building blocks like Carbohydrates, Proteins, Fats, Nucleic Acids.

Carbohydrates or sugars are the primary energy source of body which are composed of polyhydroxy aldehydes or ketones formed by hydrolysis reaction; It can be monosaccharide, oligosaccharide and  polysaccharides.

Proteins are the structural unit and it express character of a gene and synthesized by translation from RNA; It is a polymers of amino acids, can be up primary, secondary, tertiary and quaternary protein.

Nucleic acids are the house of all genetic material of the cell which  are up two types namely, deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) and ribonucleic acid (RNA).

Lipids are insoluble substance as it can not dissolve in water, soluble in only in non-polar solvents, include sterols, fat-soluble vitamins, mono-, di- or triglycerides, phospholipids, etc.

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Which of the following is not true about groundwater
A)
Its a long-term reservoir
B)
Significant during drought
C)
It is the only source of freshwater
D)
It is replenished by surface water

Answers

The statement that is not true about groundwater is that it is the only source of freshwater, which is option C. Details about groundwater can be found below.

What is groundwater?

Groundwater is the water that exists beneath the earth's surface in underground streams and aquifers.

Groundwater can prove very useful in the following ways:

Its a long-term reservoirSignificant during droughtIt is replenished by surface water

However, the statement that it is the only source of freshwater is not true.

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Which most correctly describes the process of pollination in flowering plants?

The parent plant is dispersing its male offspring to mate with the female offspring of another plant.

The plant is providing pollen as food for insect visitors.

Pollen is the sperm of the parent plant and it is carried by the wind or an insect to the egg of another plant.

Pollen from the anther of one flower is carried by insects to the anther of another flower.

Answers

The statement that best describes the process of pollination in flowering plants is: ''pollen from the anther of one flower is carried by insects to the anther of another flower.''

What is pollination?

Pollination is a process in which pollen is transferred from the male reproductive organ (anther) of a flower to the female reproductive organ (stigma) of a flower of the same species, resulting in fertilization. Pollination is essential for plant reproduction and is facilitated by a variety of agents, including wind, water, birds, bees, and other animals.

In flowering plants, pollination usually occurs as follows: Pollen is produced in the anthers of the stamen, which are the male reproductive organs of a flower. Pollen grains are transferred from the anthers to the stigma, which is the female reproductive organ of a flower, either by wind, insects, or other animals.

Once the pollen grain reaches the stigma, it germinates, and a pollen tube is formed, which grows down through the style to the ovary of the flower.The pollen tube delivers sperm cells to the ovary, where they fertilize the egg cells, resulting in the formation of seeds. Finally, the ovary develops into a fruit, which contains the seeds, and the cycle begins anew.

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Colleen has type O blood her mother has type A and her father has B explain how genetics makes it possible by identifying the genotypes of mom and dad

Answers

Answer:

Maybe both of the parent have one O

Explanation:

Let's say colleens dad's alleles are BO and her mom's are AO even though A and B are the dominant ones there is still about a 50 or less chance that she gets O blood type,sorry if this isn't any help!!

plants release ___ billion tons of oxygen during the process of ___

Answers

Plants release approximately 130 billion tons of oxygen during the process of photosynthesis. As a consequence of photosynthesis, oxygen is released by plants. However, it is estimated that plants actually emit 130 billion tonnes of oxygen annually through photosynthesis.

The biochemical process known as photosynthesis is used by plants, algae, and some bacteria to produce glucose (a form of stored energy) and oxygen from sunlight, carbon dioxide, and water. In particular, the chlorophyll, a type of green pigment found in the chloroplasts of plant cells, is where this process occurs.

Chlorophyll in plants absorbs sunlight during photosynthesis, which gives water molecules the energy to divide into hydrogen and oxygen. Using the hydrogen, glucose is created from carbon dioxide, which is subsequently used as an energy source by the plant's different cellular functions.

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For which of the given P-values would the null hypothesis be rejected when performing a level .05 test? a. .001 b. .021 c. .078
d. .047 e. .148

Answers

When performing a level .05 test, the null hypothesis would be rejected if the P-value is less than the significance level (α = 0.05). In this case, the null hypothesis would be rejected for P-values a. 0.001 and d. 0.047, as they are both less than 0.05.

In hypothesis testing, the significance level (often denoted as α) represents the threshold for rejecting the null hypothesis. A commonly used significance level is 0.05, which means that if the obtained P-value is less than 0.05, the null hypothesis is rejected.

In the given options, a P-value of .001 is less than 0.05, indicating strong evidence against the null hypothesis, and thus, the null hypothesis would be rejected.

Similarly, a P-value of .047 is also less than 0.05, providing enough evidence to reject the null hypothesis.

On the other hand, options b, c, and e have P-values greater than 0.05 (0.021, 0.078, and 0.148, respectively), suggesting that there is not enough evidence to reject the null hypothesis at the 0.05 significance level.

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The function of which organ is most like the cell walls of bacteria

Answers

Answer:

The skin

Explanation:

because it protects the internal organs just like the cellwall of the cell

jacob looked up and saw the car. this information was relayed to him via what type of tissue?

Answers

Based on the given information, it can be concluded that Jacob's eyes, which are part of the nervous tissue, allowed him to perceive the car visually. Therefore, the tissue responsible for relaying this information to Jacob is the nervous tissue.

Jacob looked up and saw the car. This information was relayed to him via nervous tissue.

Nervous tissue is responsible for transmitting and processing information through specialized cells called neurons, which communicate with each other through electrical and chemical signals.

In this case, Jacob's sensory neurons in his eyes detected the car and sent the information to his brain for processing, allowing him to recognize and react to the car.

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please help me

An ostrich egg weighs about 1.4 kg (3 lb) is about 15 cm (6 in.) in length. Like all other eggs, an ostrich egg is made up of only one cell. What substances comprise an ostrich egg?

Answers

Ostrich eggshell is composed of 96% crystalline calcite and 4% organic material, mostly proteins. The thickness is made up of three different layers that vary in structure and thickness. The hardness of the shell is 3 on the Mohs scale. Pretty solid!

Baed on the information in the twin tudie, what can we predict about the likelihood of identical twin inheriting Alzheimer' dieae?

Answers

Even identical twins with identical inheriting genes have different levels of susceptibility. For identical male couples, the study only showed a concordance rate of 45%.

What are the heritability implications of twin studies?

Twin research enables the separation of the genetic and environmental components that contribute to the desired trait. Researchers can calculate how much of the diversity in a trait is due to genetic variation and how much is due to shared or unshared environments.

What are some overarching conclusions drawn from research on identical and fraternal twins?

Fraternal twins only share half of their genes with each other while identical twins share 100%. A trait may have genetic roots if identical twins exhibit it more frequently than fraternal twins.

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hey help me out!
label A and B ​

hey help me out!label A and B

Answers

Answer:

A is the Umbilical cord.

B is the Amniotic fluid.

In diffusion, when the concetration of molecules is equal or even, this is called what? equality equilibrium unequality paralibrium

Answers

Answer: paralibrium

Explanation:

Which best describes DNA?

A. a molecule that looks like a twisted ladder
B. both answers about DNA are correct
C. a molecule present in all living things

Answers

Answer:

The answer is b

Explanation:

the molecule present in all living things

How many chambers does human heart have?A. 1B. 2C. 4D. 3

Answers

Two atria and two ventricles make up the human heart's four chambers. The ventricles are the heart's lower chambers, and the atria are its upper chambers

The correct option is C

The right atrium receives deoxygenated blood from the body and pumps it into the right ventricle, which then pumps the blood to the lungs for oxygenation. The left atrium receives oxygenated blood from the lungs and pumps it into the left ventricle, which then pumps the blood to the rest of the body.

The four-chambered structure of the human heart is essential for its function as a powerful pump that circulates blood throughout the body. The separation of oxygenated and deoxygenated blood in different chambers prevents mixing, which would impair the heart's ability to supply oxygen to the body. Additionally, the coordinated contractions of the atria and ventricles ensure that blood is pumped efficiently through the circulatory system.

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Which substance is not found in a chylomicron? group of answer choices phospholipid protein triglyceride water-soluble vitamins cholesterol

Answers

Water-soluble vitamins are not found in a chylomicron.

Chylomicrons are lipoprotein particles that transport dietary lipids (mostly triglycerides) from the intestine to other tissues in the body.

Chylomicrons are composed of a core of triglycerides and cholesterol esters, surrounded by a layer of phospholipids, free cholesterol, and proteins. While chylomicrons can transport fat-soluble vitamins (such as vitamins A, D, E, and K) and cholesterol, they do not transport water-soluble vitamins (such as vitamin C and the B vitamins) because these vitamins are not soluble in lipids and are instead transported in the blood plasma.

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atom can be broken down by chemical reaction

Answers

If it’s a true of false the answer is False

If all carbon dioxide were removed from the atmosphere,what effect would this have on plants PLEASE HELP!!!!!!

Answers

Answer:

plant would die

Explanation:

this is due to the failure to produce their own food due to lack of carbondioxide

Answer:

they would die

Explanation:

In the absence of CO2 (carbon dioxide), we would not have plants and trees as we know it. And if there are no trees, that would mean the lack of oxygen, disabling our ability to breathe freely. ... When sunlight is received into earth's atmosphere, CO2 absorbs the heat and keeps the planet warm.

Lorenzo pushes on a heavy crate with an applied force of 250N at an angle of 30° below the horizontal. The fo friction opposing the applied force is 95 N. If the mass of the crate is 45 kg, what is the acceleration of the crate.

Answers

Answer:

what is the speed and time

The cell is the smallest part of a human that is still
an element
b
living
с
a theory
d
an egg

The cell is the smallest part of a human that is stillan elementblivinga theorydan egg

Answers

Living. Can’t imagine what else there is to say
C living It still thrives In a humans body

Which molecule synthesized by plants is a major source of energy for cellular processesin both plants and animals?

Answers

Answer:

The sun is the ultimate source of life for all living beings. In photosynthesis, plants transform light energy to chemical energy. Animals are receiving nutrition from eating vegetables. The only source of energy that a cell can use is a molecule called adenosine triphosphate .

It has been suggested that the fraternal birth-order effect is a result of
A. erotic plasticity.
B. refractory periods.
C. maternal immune systems.
D. mass-media norms.

Answers

Option c is correct. It has been suggested that the fraternal birth-order effect is a result of maternal immune systems.

The risk of a male youngster being gay rises with the number of elder brothers he has, according to the fraternal birth-order effect. The development of subsequent male fetuses may potentially be impacted by these antibodies if they manage to cross the placenta.

According to the theory underlying the fraternal birth-order effect, a woman's immune system may create antibodies in response to male-specific proteins when she becomes pregnant with a male fetus.

The risk of specific physiological and neurological alterations that could predispose a male infant to being gay is hypothesized to increase as a result of this process.

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A student is measuring the lengths of caterpillars for an experiment. She measures 100 caterpillars using a ruler that measures to the nearest centimeter. Which statement describes a change that could help improve the results of her experiment? O A. Her measurements will be more precise if she measures an additional 100 caterpillars. O B. Her measurements will be more accurate if she measures an additional 100 caterpillars. O C. Her measurements will be more accurate if she uses a ruler that measures to the nearest millimeter. O D. Her measurements will be more precise if she uses a ruler that measures to the nearest millimeter Please help

Answers

Answer:

B and C

Explanation:

The student's measurement would be more accurate if she can measure an additional 100 caterpillars and be more precise if she uses a ruler that measures to the nearest millimeter.

Accuracy refers to the closeness of measurement or group of measurements to the true value while precision is the closeness of repeated measurements.

The accuracy of a measurement is increased by increasing the number of sample measurements. The more the sample measurements, the lesser the deviation of the mean from the true value.

The precision of a measurement is increased by being able to measure small differences. Hence, a ruler that measures to the nearest millimeter would be more precise than a ruler that can only measure in centimeter.

The correct option is B and C.

why are women unable to increase muscle size as much as men?

Answers

Women are unable to increase muscle size as much as men due to a variety of factors, including hormonal differences, body composition differences, and training differences.

1. Hormonal differences: Men have higher levels of testosterone, a hormone that plays a significant role in muscle growth. Women, on the other hand, have much lower levels of testosterone, which makes it more difficult for them to build muscle mass.

2. Body composition differences: Men and women have different body compositions. Men have a higher percentage of muscle mass and a lower percentage of body fat, while women tend to have more body fat and less muscle mass. This means that even with the same training program, men will generally build more muscle than women.

3. Training differences: Women tend to avoid or neglect strength training because they are afraid of "bulking up." This means they do not experience the same muscle growth as men who regularly engage in strength training. Women can, however, increase muscle size by consistently engaging in strength training exercises that challenge their muscles, as well as ensuring they are consuming enough protein and calories to support muscle growth.

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CER
Can the allele frequencies in a population change based on changes to the environment?

Answers

Yes, environmental changes can have an impact on a population's allele frequencies. Natural selection, genetic drift, mutation, and gene flow are a few of the factors that might cause this.

How does the environment affect a population's allele frequencies?

The mechanisms that induce changes in allele frequencies over time include natural selection, genetic drift, and gene flow.

How does natural selection affect the frequency of alleles?

Natural selection happens when an organism is more or less fit—able to live and reproduce in a given environment—as a result of one allele (or a mix of alleles from other genes). A gene's frequency tends to decrease from one generation to the next if it has a negative impact on fitness.

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What word chemical equation describes this chemical reaction? The company profile and goals are briefly mentioned in the _____. reaction rates may be almost instantaneous or may be billions of year long. T/F A piano is tuned by tightening or loosening the piano wires. When the wires are tightened, how is frequency of the waves on the wire affected, if at all? a. The frequency is increased. b. The frequenc 2. Write a system of linear equations to represent each situation.a) Jamal is three times as old as Maria. In seven years, he will be twice as old as she will be.b) One day, the temperature in one city drops at a constant rate from 2 C to -6 C in 4 h. Meanwhile in another city, thetemperature rises at a constant rate from -8 C to 4 C in 3 h. A camera usually sells for $68. Because it was slightly damaged, it sold for $59.90, what was the rate of the discount to the NEAREST PERCENT? A sample contains 16. 75 g of the radioisotope U-236 and 50. 25 g of its daughter isotope, Th-232. 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The after-tax cost of equity (common or preferred) have to be adjusted by the marginal income tax rate for the firm 2 divided by 26 what is the equasion please help me with this What is the atomic mass of an element of two isotopes, one with mass= 64.23amu (26.0%); and one with mass= 65.32amu? He decides to write about an event involving Odysseus.Which are effective research questions to best develophis topic? Where was Odysseus born? What are the names ofhis parents? Where did he travel on his journey?What is the name of Odysseus's biggest battle?What is his most important quality?What happened in Odysseus's attempt to captureTroy? What impact has this had upon modern life?O Who was Odysseus? Why is he important? How hashe influenced today's society? You have been asked to balance a flow shop assembly operation to achieve an output rate of 1480 units over a 8.5 hour day. Task times and precedence relationships are shown in the table below: a. What is the cycle time seconds b. 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