When cells are cultured on selective media, it makes plasmid-containing bacteria easy to identify and puts pressure on those bacteria to retain their plasmid.
Antibiotics are commonly thought of as substances that either kill or stop the growth of microorganisms. Although they were first derived from natural substances, many of the popular antibiotics used in laboratories today are made of partially or entirely synthetic substances. Antibiotics can be categorised according to whether they directly kill bacteria (bactericidal) or slow growth/prevent cell division (bacteriostatic); however, the line separating the two classifications may be a little blurry because some bacteriostatic reagents can kill bacteria when used at high concentrations (and vice versa). Numerous of the plasmid listed in the table below are probably present if you take a look around the lab.
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What is the grouping of organisms by their energy source
what mode of nutrition is house fly
Answer:
Houseflies do not have chewing mouthparts like a cockroach or piercing-sucking mouthparts like a mosquito. They regurgitate digestive enzymes, soften and liquify the food material, and then they sop it up with their sponging mouthparts.
Hope this makes sense and helps
The smaller cell produced by oogenesis meiosis i, called the first polar body, is essentially a packet of discarded nuclear material.
The statement "The smaller cell produced by oogenesis meiosis is called the first polar body, is essentially a packet of discarded nuclear material.". is a true statement. This is further explained below.
What is oogenesis?Generally, Oogenesis is a process that takes place in the ovary's outermost layer, where the initial meiotic division commences in a primary oocyte.
In conclusion, oogenesis meiosis is essentially a packet of discarded nuclear material.
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In the Lysozyme Activity portion of this exercise, lysozyme will be added to a microbial culture. Predict what you will observe in this activity if your culture is affected by the action of lysozyme O A decrease in absorbance will be observed over time, An increase in absorbance will be observed over time An increase in turbidity will be observed over time. A change in color will be visible in the tube
A decrease in absorbance will be observed over time," is the correct answer.
If the culture is affected by the action of lysozyme, a decrease in turbidity will be observed over time. Lysozyme is an enzyme that degrades the cell wall of bacteria, causing the cells to lyse or rupture. As a result, the number of intact bacterial cells in the culture will decrease, leading to a decrease in turbidity. The decrease in turbidity can be measured by a decrease in absorbance at a specific wavelength using a spectrophotometer. Therefore, option A, "A decrease in absorbance will be observed over time," is the correct answer.
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Describe the difference in MPS (and hypertrophy) with overfeeding in an untrained/obese group compared to a group of trained individuals.
In an untrained/obese group, overfeeding can lead to an increase in muscle protein synthesis (MPS) and hypertrophy, but the response may be blunted compared to a group of trained individuals.
Trained individuals generally have a higher baseline level of MPS and muscle mass, which may limit the extent of MPS and hypertrophy in response to overfeeding.
In an untrained or obese group, overfeeding can provide an excess of nutrients, including protein, which can stimulate MPS and promote muscle hypertrophy. However, several factors may affect the response to overfeeding in this group. Untrained individuals may have lower baseline levels of MPS and muscle mass compared to trained individuals, which can limit the potential for substantial increases in MPS and hypertrophy.
Additionally, obesity is associated with metabolic dysregulation, such as insulin resistance and chronic inflammation, which can negatively impact muscle protein metabolism. These metabolic disturbances can impair the anabolic response to overfeeding and limit the extent of MPS and hypertrophy.
On the other hand, trained individuals who regularly engage in resistance exercise have already established a higher baseline level of MPS and muscle mass. Their muscles are more sensitive to the anabolic stimuli of overfeeding and may exhibit a greater response in terms of MPS and hypertrophy. Trained individuals also tend to have better metabolic health, which can further enhance the muscle protein synthesis response to overfeeding.
In summary, while both untrained/obese individuals and trained individuals may experience increases in MPS and hypertrophy with overfeeding, the response in the untrained/obese group may be blunted due to lower baseline levels of MPS, metabolic dysregulation, and impaired muscle protein metabolism. Trained individuals, with their higher baseline levels of MPS and muscle mass, may exhibit a more pronounced response to overfeeding in terms of MPS and hypertrophy.
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Why is it important for the spindle to carefully organize chromosomes during mitosis?.
For chromosome mobility to be facilitated, the chromosomes must compress during mitosis.
Colchicine is a substance that is used to freeze the cells during the mitotic process in order to block or inhibit the movement of the chromosomes. Additionally, the faithful replication or transmission of the genome to those daughter cells depends on this mechanism. Cells divide during the interphase, however cell condensation is discovered to be taking place during the prophase. Chromosomes are permitted to travel prior to the mitotic process, and during this time, entanglements and breaks were also seen.
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Groundwater can be _________ by landfills and septic tanks.
emptied
drained
contaminated
filled
Answer:
contaminated
Explanation:
Groundwater can be contimated by landfills and septic tanks
Proteins, while not typically used for supplying daily calorie needs, can supply the body with ______ kcal per gram.
Proteins, while not typically used for supplying daily calorie needs, can supply the body with 4 kcal per gram.
What is protein?An incredibly complex, naturally occurring molecule known as a protein is made up of amino acid residues connected by peptide bonds.
What is calorie?Calories are a unit of measurement for the energy content of food and beverages. Our bodies store extra calories as body fat when we consume more calories through food and drink than we burn off. If this keeps happening, we might eventually gain weight.
What calories do?Calories are the units of energy used by your body during food digestion and absorption.
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how does a classification key help identify an organism , help me please
Answer:
Classification keys are tools that provide a means to correctly identify different organisms, based on observable traits. A dichotomous key is a listing of specific characteristics, such as structure and behavior, in such a way that an organism can be identified through a process of elimination.
Which of the numbered labels is pointing to an energy producing organelle in the diagram?
A. 2
B. 9 and 10
C. 3
D. 6
Answer: 3
Explanation:
because it’s the mitochondria
Answer:
The answer is c
Explanation:
the answer is c because the thing that is labeled three is the mitochondria
Fill in the boxes with the appropiate labels of the diagram.1. What nutrient cycle does this diagram represent?a. Carbon Cycleb. Nitrogen Cyclec. Phosporus Cycled. Water Cycle
The labels in the diagram would be as follows:
This diagram represents part of the Carbon cycle (option a) because plants take the carbon dioxide from the atmosphere and transform it into glucose, which is then used by the living beings in cellular respiration and produces carbon dioxide, and these substances are carbon compounds.
Explain the roles that living organisms
play in the carbon cycle.
in the alveoli of the lungs oxygen moves from an area of high concentration to an area of low concentration into the blood stream through the plasma membrane. which type of cellular transport is this an example of?
Cellular transport is a process that involves the movement of molecules and ions into and out of a cell across the plasma membrane. This process is essential for a cell to survive, as it is necessary for the exchange of necessary materials.
In the alveoli of the lungs, oxygen moves from an area of high concentration to an area of low concentration into the blood stream through the plasma membrane. This process is an example of a type of cellular transport known as passive diffusion.
Passive diffusion is the movement of molecules across a membrane, which occurs without the need for energy input. It relies on the natural tendency of molecules to move from an area of higher concentration to an area of lower concentration. The difference in concentration is known as the concentration gradient, and it is the driving force behind passive diffusion.
In the alveoli of the lungs, oxygen is at a higher concentration than in the bloodstream, which creates a concentration gradient between the two. The oxygen molecules then diffuse down this gradient and into the bloodstream, where they can be transported around the body.
This process is a very efficient way of transporting molecules across a membrane, as it does not require the input of energy – it relies on the natural tendency of molecules to move from an area of higher concentration to an area of lower concentration.
This process can also be used to transport molecules in the opposite direction, from an area of lower concentration to an area of higher concentration, which is known as active transport. However, this requires the input of energy, usually in the form of ATP.
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A healthy six-month old Infant was visiting her grandparents in late 2010. Upon returning home, she developed a slight dry cough and runny nose. Her mother thought it was a common cold and chose not to seek medical attention for the baby. By the end of the week, however, she and her husband knew this was not just a cold. Their daughter began to cough with such force that her face turned red, and she began to expectorate thick phlegm. At times, she even vomited. With each day, she became increasingly fatigued as well. Her mother finally brought her to the emergency room when her face turned blue during a bout of violent coughing. The following are the answers the parents provided for the patient history questionnaire:
Question: What have been the patient's symptoms?
Answer: ______________
Question: When did the patient being to exhibit symptoms?
Answer: ______________
Question: Has the patient traveled recently?
Answer: _______________________
Question: Has anyone else in the family traveled recently?
Answer: ________________________
Question: Has the patient experienced any other recent illness?
Answer: ______________________
Question: Is the patient up to date with vaccinations for her age (6 months)?
Answer: ___________________________
Answer: See explanation
Explanation:
1. Question: What have been the patient's symptoms?
The patient's symptoms are slight dry cough and runny nose.
2. Question: When did the patient being to exhibit symptoms?
The patient begin to exhibit symptoms when she returned home after visiting her grandparents in late 2010.
3. Question: Has the patient traveled recently?
Yes. She has. She went to visit her grandparents.
4. Question: Has anyone else in the family traveled recently?
Yes. Her parents.
5. Question: Has the patient experienced any other recent illness?
No. She hasn't. This wasn't stated above.
6. Question: Is the patient up to date with vaccinations for her age (6 months)?
No. She isn't. It was stated that when the child began having a dry cough and running nose, her mother thought that it was a common cold and thereby choose not to seek medical attention for the baby. This is wrong and shows that she isn't up to date with vaccinations. Even if it's a cold, there should be proper medical attention given to her.
which weather instrument is used to measure air pressure
Which statement is true?
O biodiversity is the same in all
places
O biodiversity
O biodiversity
Obiodiversity
place
does not exist
is not important
varies from place to
A decrease in global distribution of temperate grasslands is likely a result of
A) rainfall between 500 and 900 mm per year
B) decreased rainfall below 900 mm per year
C) warmer than average global temperatures
D) cooler than average global temperatures
Answer:
D) cooler than average global temperatures.
Explanation:
A decrease in global distribution of temperate grasslands as a result of cooler temperature which is required by the temperate grasslands. these grasslands requires about 25-30 inches rainfall per year and the temperature ranges from 0 Fahrenheit in winter to 90 Fahrenheit in summer. The average temperature of the earth is 58 Fahrenheit so the temperature of the temperate grasslands goes lower than average global temperature which decrease its distribution.
a sample that does not reflect the population would result from:a sample that does not reflect the population would result from: A) people lying when they answer survey questions B) questions that are poorly worded C) interviews influencing responses to questions D) under-coverage
Answer:
D) Under-coverage
Answer:
D
Explanation:
the use of stem cells in research and medical therapy has always been surrounded by ethical debates. a recent research breakthrough has allayed some ethical fears. what was this breakthrough?
The recent breakthrough in stem cell research that has allayed some ethical fears is the development of induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSCs). iPSCs are adult cells that have been reprogrammed to behave like embryonic stem cells. This means that they can differentiate into various cell types and be used for medical therapies. Unlike embryonic stem cells, iPSCs are not obtained from embryos, which has been a source of ethical controversy.
With the development of iPSCs, researchers can now study and use stem cells without the ethical concerns associated with embryonic stem cells. This team breakthrough has opened up new avenues for medical therapies and research without compromising ethical principles.
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Preload represents the volume work of the heart and is largely determined by:
A)Venous blood return
B)Vascular resistance
C)Force of contraction
D)Ventricular emptying
A) Venous blood return is largely responsible for determining preload, which represents the volume of blood that is present in the ventricles at the end of diastole, just before contraction.
The more blood that returns to the heart from the veins, the greater the preload and the more work the heart must do to pump that blood out into the circulation.
Vascular resistance and the force of contraction can also affect preload, but to a lesser extent than venous return. Ventricular emptying, on the other hand, is more closely related to afterload, which represents the resistance that the heart must overcome to eject blood into the arteries.
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which one of the following organisms has a cell wall? group of answer choices l forms protoplasts animal cells fungi mycoplasmas
Fungi cells have a cell wall. The cell wall is a rigid, semi-permeable structure that surrounds the cell membrane in some organisms, including fungi.
It provides support and protection for the cell, and helps maintain the shape of the cell. The composition of the cell wall varies among different types of organisms, but it is typically made up of polysaccharides, such as chitin in fungi and cellulose in plants. In contrast, animal cells and mycoplasmas do not have cell walls and are therefore referred to as "protoplasts."
In addition to providing structure and protection, the cell wall also plays a role in interactions between the cell and its environment. For example, in fungi, the cell wall helps the organism adhere to surfaces and can act as a barrier to protect against harmful substances.
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Help me please I’ll mark brainly
3. BB, Bb, bb
4. A, A, a
5. 75%
6. 25%
7. 50%
Which adaptations allowed reptiles to complete their life cycles on land? an amniotic egg lungs four legs ectothermic metabolism
Answer: The amniotes are distinguished from amphibians by the presence of a terrestrially adapted egg protected by amniotic membranes. The amniotes include reptiles, birds, and mammals. A key adaptation that permitted reptiles to live on land was the development of scaly skin. I hope this helps
Explanation:
Arsenic does not have any valence electrons in the 3d orbital because
Answer:
it's 3d orbital is completely filled.
Explanation:
Calculae the theorelical yield: This means we will calcilise tre nass of prodict that ahould tad been propluced ir the experimeen was perfet. Therefore you will calculase Lab 4, Decompesition of Baking Seda be-lab 4 guctions Read itwe fuil Iab and ansee the following questons 1. Wrie the three feacrions from a wond equation to balanced chemical equationnowing the foemulas, make mare to include the state of inater wiven Wo setemine the perent yie ss thew clese the crpenimenial value was to the Reaction II walum bicabonale (θ)→ sodium bydroxide (θ)+ carbon diovlhe (1) therectical value Reaction 2: sodium bicarbonate (s)+ sodium oxide (θ)+ canton dionide (e) + water (e) ) Reaction 3; spdium bicapbonate (e) → wdivan carbenale (s) + earhos dioxide (ξ)+ water (g) 1) The percent enor w the opposice to percen yield, while percen yheld lelle you bow: 2. Notice that the baking soda is a solla. We use it because a solid is easy 6 meaure the क. yieit =
throretical yistit
actual yielit
×100% : mass of. When the baking sods is hesked you with have a let over poskine. of the reactions Reaction 1: sodium bicarbonata (s) - scacium bydroxide (s) + cabon diovide (g) Reaction 2: wdism bicarbonste (s) → sodium oside (s) + catbon diovide (g) + water (g) Reacion 3i sodium bicarbonate (s) →, walium carbonate (s) + earbon diovide (g)+ water (8) 3. Ascune you lave heaned 3.0 yrams of magresium and the final mass you oleained was- The reaction was determined to be −Mg(s)+O
2
( g)→MgO(s) a) Balanced the reaction
The theoretical yield is 2 moles of sodium carbonate per mole of sodium bicarbonate used, and the actual yield was 2.5 moles per mole of sodium bicarbonate used. The percent yield is 100%.
Here are the theoretical yield and percent yield calculations for each of the three reactions:
Reaction 1: Sodium bicarbonate (s) + Sodium hydroxide (aq) → Sodium carbonate (aq) + Hydrogen carbonate (aq)
The theoretical yield of this reaction is 2 moles of sodium carbonate per mole of sodium bicarbonate used, assuming complete conversion of the reactants to products.
The actual yield of the reaction was 2.5 moles of sodium carbonate per mole of sodium bicarbonate used.
The percent yield of this reaction is [(actual yield / theoretical yield) x 100] * 100% = 100%.
Reaction 2: Sodium bicarbonate (s) + Sodium oxide (s) + Carbon dioxide (g) → Sodium carbonate (aq) + Bicarbonate ion (aq) + Water (l)
The theoretical yield of this reaction is 1 mole of sodium carbonate per mole of sodium bicarbonate used, assuming complete conversion of the reactants to products.
The actual yield of the reaction was 1.5 moles of sodium carbonate per mole of sodium bicarbonate used.
The percent yield of this reaction is [(actual yield / theoretical yield) x 100] * 100% = 83.3%.
Reaction 3: Sodium bicarbonate (aq) + Carbon dioxide (g) → Bicarbonate ion (aq) + Water (l)
The theoretical yield of this reaction is 2 moles of bicarbonate ion per mole of sodium bicarbonate used, assuming complete conversion of the reactants to products.
The actual yield of the reaction was 1.5 moles of bicarbonate ion per mole of sodium bicarbonate used.
Hence, The percent yield of this reaction is [(actual yield / theoretical yield) x 100] * 100% = 75%.
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Differentiate between invitro and invivo fertilization
Explanation:
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1. For which discovery about DNA do Watson and Crick receive credit?
A. DNA is the molecule that genes are made of.
B. The amount of adenine equals the amount of thymine in an organism.
C. Phosphate-pentose bonding along the nucleotide backbone is covalent.
D. The shape of DNA is a double helix.
Answer:
Hello There!!
Explanation:
The answer is D. The shape of DNA is a double helix.
hope this helps,have a great day!!
~Pinky~
Which of the following would best explain the differences between closely related species found on
each of the four landmasses.
A. hybridization
B. temporal isolation
C. behavioral isolation
D. geographic isolation
Answer: D. Geographic isolation would best explain the differences between closely related species found on each of the four landmasses.
Geographic isolation occurs when physical barriers, such as mountains or oceans, prevent populations of a species from interbreeding with one another. Over time, these populations can diverge in their traits and genetic makeup, leading to the evolution of distinct species.
In this scenario, the closely related species found on each of the four landmasses would have evolved independently from one another due to their geographic isolation. As a result, they may exhibit differences in their physical characteristics, behavior, and genetics that have accumulated over time due to natural selection, genetic drift, and mutation.
Hybridization, temporal isolation, and behavioral isolation can also contribute to speciation, but they would not be the best explanation for the differences between closely related species found on different landmasses. Hybridization, for example, would result in the fusion of populations and the breakdown of reproductive barriers, leading to the formation of a hybrid population rather than distinct species. Temporal isolation and behavioral isolation, on the other hand, would prevent interbreeding between populations that occupy the same geographic area, but they would not explain why closely related species found on different landmasses have evolved to be different from one another.
Explanation:
During the nitrogen cycle, through which structure are nitrogen compounds first absorb into the plant?
A.) roots
B.)leaves
C.) flower
D.) stem
Answer:
It's B
Explanation:
I took the test
Answer: B (Leaves)
Explanation:
Did it engenuity unit test
1. Nutrients flow and energy cycles in an ecosystem.
о
True
False
Answer:
i think its false.
Explanation: