Why must the Moon travel more than a full orbit around the Earth for the full moon to be complete?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

The difference between the sidereal and synodic months occurs becuase as our moon moves around the earth, the earth also moves around our sun. Our moon must travel a little farther in its path to make up for the added distance and complete the phase cycle.

Explanation:

Hope this helps.


Related Questions

A popular car stereo has four speakers, each rated at 60 W. In answering the following questions, assume that the speakers produce sound at their maximum power.
Part A
Find the intensity I of the sound waves produced by one 60-W speaker at a distance of 1.0 m.
Express your answer numerically in watts per square meter. Use two significant figures.
Part B
Find the intensity I of the sound waves produced by one 60-W speaker at a distance of 1.5 m.

Answers

The intensity of the sound waves produced by one 60-W speaker at a distance of 1.5 m is 2.7 W/m².

The formula for the sound intensity is given by I = P/A, where I is the sound intensity, P is the power, and A is the area of the sphere enclosing the sound source. Use these formulas to solve the given problems.

The sound intensity I of one 60-W speaker at a distance of 1.0 m is given by:I = P/4πr²where P = 60 W and r = 1.0 m

Substituting the values, we get:I = 60/4π(1.0)²I = 4.8 W/m²

Therefore, the intensity of the sound waves produced by one 60-W speaker at a distance of 1.0 m is 4.8 W/m².

Part B: The sound intensity I of one 60-W speaker at a distance of 1.5 m is given by:I = P/4πr²where P = 60 W and r = 1.5 m

Substituting the values, we get:I = 60/4π(1.5)²I = 2.7 W/m²

Therefore, the intensity of the sound waves produced by one 60-W speaker at a distance of 1.5 m is 2.7 W/m².

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A figure skater begins spinning counter-
clockwise at an angular speed of 3.2 pi rad/s.
During a 4.6 s interval, she slowly pulls her
arms inward and finally spins at 7.7 pi rad/s.
What is her
average angular acceleration
during this time interval?
Answer in units of rad/s?.

Answers

The average angular acceleration of the figure skater during the time interval of 4.6 s is 0.99 rad/s².

Define the term Angular Acceleration?We may determine the body's angular acceleration using the second-order derivative from angular displacement. We can indicate the course of the applied net torque by looking at the path of angular acceleration.

For this question:

A figure skater starts spinning counterclockwise at 3.2 pi rad/s of angle.She gently draws her arms inside over a 4.6 s gap, eventually spinning at 7.7 pi rad/s.

Then,

angular acceleration = Change in angular velocity / time

α = ω2 - ω1 / t

α = 7.7 - 3.2 / 4.6

α = 4.5/4.6

α = 0.99 rad/s²

Thus, the average angular acceleration of the figure skater during the time interval of 4.6 s is 0.99 rad/s².

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When work is done by a system, does the internal energy of the system increase or decrease?

Answers

Answer:

Decrease

Explanation:

The mathematical relationship between heat, internal energy and work done by the system is given as:

△U = Q + W

where △U is the change in the internal energy

W is the workdone by the system

Q is the heat energy in the system

Since the workdone by the system is negative, when a system does work, there is a depletion in the amount of energy possessed by the system.

Due to this loss of energy by the system as a result of the workdone, the internal energy decreases.

A particle moves along the x-axis so that its acceleration at any time t≥0 is given by a(t)=12t−4. At time t=1, the velocity of the particle is v(1)=7 and its position is x(1)=4.

Answers

Given that a particle moves along the x-axis so that its acceleration at any time t0 is given by a(t) = 12t - 4, At time t = 1, the velocity of the particle is v(1) = 7, and its position is x(1) = 4.

To find the velocity and position of the particle, we need to integrate the acceleration, a(t), and then solve the resulting equations for the constants of integration.

To solve for C, we use the fact that v(1) = 7:v(1) = 6(1)^2 - 4(1) + Cv(1)

= 2 + C

Thus, C is 5. Now, we can write the velocity of the particle as:

v(t) = 6t^2 - 4t + 5

To find the position of the particle, we integrate the velocity.

v(t) = dx(t)/dt ⇒ dx(t)

= v(t)dt∫dx(t)

= ∫v(t)dtx(t)

= ∫(6t^2 - 4t + 5)dt

X(t) = 2t^3 - 2t^2 + 5t + K

where K is the constant of integration. To solve for K, we use the fact that

x(1) = 4:X(1)

= 2(1)^3 - 2(1)^2 + 5(1) + KX(1)

= 5 + K

Thus, K = -1.

Now, we can write the position of the particle as:

X(t) = 2t^3 - 2t^2 + 5t - 1

Hence, the velocity of the particle is v(t) = 6t2 - 4t + 5, and the position of the particle is X(t) = 2t3 - 2t2 + 5t - 1.

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A bubble of air of volume 1 cm^{3} is released by a deep-sea diver at a depth where the pressure is 4.0 atmospheres. Assuming its temperature remains constant (T1 = T2), what is its volume just before it reaches the surface where the pressure is 1.0 atmosphere?

Answers

The volume of the bubble just before the surface is 4 cm^3.

What is Boyle's law?As per Boyle's law,the volume of a gas at constant temperature varies inversely with the pressure exerted on it.P1V1=P2V2where , P1=pressure at the initial stage

V1=volume of the initial stage

P2= pressure at the final stage

V2= volume at the final stage

How to calculate volume of the bubble just before the surface of water ?P1=4atm, V1=1cm^3, P2=1atmV2=P1V1/P2

=(1×4)/1

=4cm³

Thus , we can conclude that the volume of the bubble just before the surface of water is 4cm³.

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what’s the first change that occurs in your cookie dough after you put the pan in the oven?

Answers

At 310 degrees, the enzymes and sugars start to disintegrate and rearrange into rings that resemble molecules, which starts the maillard. These molecules' ring-like shapes reflect light, giving off a brown hue.

What is a straightforward explanation of molecules?

Pay attention to how it sounds. (MAH-leh-kyool) the smallest component of a molecule that possesses both its chemical and physical characteristics. One or maybe more atoms make up molecules.

How is a molecule created?

When a number of atoms come together and form bonds with one another, a molecule is created. Each atom shares an electron when a bond is formed between them. A molecule is created as a result of a covalent bond.

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A body is found at 9:30pm. The temperature of the liver registers 84.6F what is the approximate TOD of the victim

Answers

The approximate TOD of the victim is Maybe around 4:30 pm.

How can you gauge the temperature of your liver?

The liver temperature can provide a more accurate representation of the genuine core body temperature, hence it is ideal to take the temperature either rectally or by monitoring the liver temperature.To do this, a tiny incision must be made in the right upper belly, and the thermometer must be inserted into the liver tissue.

How is the death date determined?

This stiffening process, known as rigor mortis, occurs at a fairly known time, making it possible to predict when someone will pass away.In overall: If the body is warm and there is no rigidity, the time of death was less than three hours ago.If the body is stiff and warm, death happened 3 to 8 hours earlier.

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9. A metal coin has certain properties that can be measured. Which property of a coin is different on the moon than it is on Earth? C F a. mass b. weight c. volume d. density ​

Answers

Answer:

the weight is different on the moon

Explanation:

The weight is different on the moon. If you need me to explain let me know!

Need help please????????!!!!!!!!!!

Need help please????????!!!!!!!!!!

Answers

Answer:

Your education back ground

What is the three-body problem? Explain at a level so an 8th grader could understand

Answers

Answer:

In physics and classical mechanics, the three-body problem is the problem of taking the initial positions and velocities (or momenta) of three point masses and solving for their subsequent motion according to Newton's laws of motion and Newton's law of universal gravitation.[1] The three-body problem is a special case of the n-body problem. Unlike two-body problems, no general closed-form solution exists,[1] as the resulting dynamical system is chaotic for most initial conditions, and numerical methods are generally required.

Hope this answer is right!

an insulating rod has a positive charge and is put on a table near an electroscope. the current on the rod is

Answers

The current on the insulating rod, which carries a positive charge and is placed near an electroscope on a table, is zero. Insulating materials, such as the rod in question, do not allow the flow of electric charge or current through them. Therefore, despite the presence of a positive charge on the rod, there is no movement of charges to generate a current.

Insulating Rod: Insulating materials are those that do not easily conduct electricity. They have tightly bound electrons and do not allow the free movement of charges within them. In this scenario, the rod is made of an insulating material.Positive Charge: The insulating rod carries a positive charge. This means that it has an excess of positive charges (protons) compared to negative charges (electrons).Electroscope: An electroscope is a device used to detect the presence and magnitude of electric charge. It consists of a metal rod or plate connected to a metal leaf or needle.Current: Current refers to the flow of electric charge. In conductive materials, such as metals, the movement of electrons creates a flow of charges and results in the generation of electric current. However, insulating materials, like the rod in this scenario, do not allow the movement of charges, so no current is produced.Therefore, in the given situation, the current on the insulating rod is zero due to the nature of insulating materials, which prevent the flow of electric charges.

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What is the wavelength of an electron accelerated through a 26. 1-kv potential? The mass of the electron is 9. 11 x 10^-31 kg

Answers

The wavelength of an electron accelerated through a 26.1-kV potential can be calculated using the de Broglie wavelength equation. With the given potential and the mass of the electron, we can determine the wavelength of the accelerated electron.

The de Broglie wavelength equation relates the wavelength (λ) of a particle to its momentum (p): λ = h / p, where h is Planck's constant. To calculate the momentum of the electron, we need to determine its velocity.

Using the equation for the kinetic energy of an electron, K.E. = (1/2)mv^2, and the given potential (26.1 kV), we can find the velocity (v) of the electron by equating the kinetic energy to the potential energy: (1/2)mv^2 = qV, where q is the charge of the electron and V is the potential difference.

By rearranging the equation and substituting the values of the electron's charge and the given potential, we can solve for the velocity of the electron. Once we have the velocity, we can calculate the momentum (p) using the equation p = mv.

Finally, substituting the value of the momentum into the de Broglie wavelength equation, along with Planck's constant, we can determine the wavelength of the accelerated electron.

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A. The muon is traveling at 0.982 c, what is its momentum? (The mass of such a muon at rest in the laboratory is known to be 207 times the electron mass.)
B. What is its kinetic energy?

Answers

A. Momentum of the muon is 4.4 x 10^-20 kg m/s

B. Kinetic energy of the muon is 330.7 MeV.

Explanation to the above written answers are written below,

A. The momentum of the muon can be calculated using the formula:
p = mv / sqrt(1 - v^2 / c^2),
where m is the rest mass of the muon,
v is its velocity, and
c is the speed of light.

Plugging in the given values, we get p = 207me * 0.982c / sqrt(1 - 0.982^2) = 4.4 x 10^-20 kg m/s.

B. The kinetic energy of the muon can be calculated using the formula:
KE = (γ - 1)mc^2,
where γ is the Lorentz factor and
m is the rest mass of the muon.

The Lorentz factor can be calculated using the formula:
γ = 1 / sqrt(1 - v^2 / c^2).

Plugging in the given values, we get γ = 1 / sqrt(1 - 0.982^2) = 5.7. Therefore, KE = (5.7 - 1) * 207me * c^2 = 330.7 MeV.

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if the earth were to warm up a bit, what would happen?

Answers

If the Earth were to warm up, several changes and impacts would occur across various systems and environments.

Here are some of the key effects:

1. Climate Change: Warmer temperatures would contribute to climate change. This could lead to shifts in weather patterns, including more frequent and intense heatwaves, changes in precipitation patterns, and alterations in the frequency and intensity of storms.

2. Melting of Ice: Rising temperatures would accelerate the melting of glaciers and ice caps, leading to a rise in sea levels. This could result in coastal flooding, erosion, and the displacement of coastal communities.

3. Biodiversity Impacts: Many species are sensitive to temperature changes. Warmer temperatures could disrupt ecosystems, leading to shifts in the distribution and behavior of plants and animals. It may also affect migration patterns and disrupt the delicate balance of ecological interactions.

4. Ocean Changes: Warmer temperatures would impact oceanic systems, including increased sea surface temperatures and ocean acidification. These changes could have widespread implications for marine life, including coral bleaching, loss of habitats, and changes in marine food webs.

5. Human Health: Warmer temperatures could affect human health by increasing the risk of heat-related illnesses, expanding the range of disease-carrying vectors like mosquitoes, and impacting food and water availability.

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A beaker is filled with 250g of a mystery substance. The substance is heated from 10°C
to 50°C. If 10,000 J of heat were applied, then what is the specific heat of the
substance?

Answers

Explanation:

A beaker is filled with 250g of a mystery substance. The substance is heated from 10°C

to 50°C. If 10,000 J of heat were applied, then what is the specific heat of the

substance?

2. A bowling ball gun is fired horizontally at 248 m/s off a 192 m high cliff.
a. Where does the bowling ball land?
b. Where would a golf ball land? Why? Explain.
C. What is the velocity at impact with the ground? Make sure to include the impact angle.

Answers

To solve this problem, we can use the kinematic equations of motion. Since the bowling ball is fired horizontally, we know that the initial vertical velocity is zero. We can use the equation:

h = vi*t + (1/2)at^2

where h is the initial height of the cliff, vi is the initial vertical velocity (which is zero), a is the acceleration due to gravity (-9.8 m/s^2), and t is the time it takes for the ball to hit the ground.

Solving for t, we get:

t = sqrt(2h / g) = sqrt(2192 / 9.8) = 8.88 s

Where does the bowling ball land?

Now that we know the time it takes for the ball to hit the ground, we can use the horizontal velocity to find the distance it travels:

d = v*t = 248 * 8.88 = 2203.24 m

Therefore, the bowling ball lands approximately 2203.24 meters away from the base of the cliff.

A golf ball would land at the same distance as the bowling ball. This is because the distance traveled by a projectile only depends on its initial velocity and the time it spends in the air. Since the golf ball and the bowling ball are fired with the same horizontal velocity, they will travel the same distance before hitting the ground, assuming they are both fired from the same height.

However, the golf ball would take longer to hit the ground because it has a lower initial vertical velocity than the bowling ball, so it would have a longer time of flight.

To find the velocity at impact, we can use the kinematic equation:

v^2 = vi^2 + 2ad

where v is the final velocity (which we want to find), vi is the initial vertical velocity (which is zero), a is the acceleration due to gravity (-9.8 m/s^2), and d is the distance traveled by the ball.

Using the distance found in part a, we get:

v^2 = 2*(-9.8)*2203.24

v = sqrt(2*(-9.8)*2203.24) = 196.67 m/s

The impact angle can be found using trigonometry. The angle theta can be found using the equation:

tan(theta) = opposite / adjacent

where the opposite side is the vertical distance the ball has fallen (which is 192 m) and the adjacent side is the horizontal distance the ball has traveled (which is 2203.24 m).

tan(theta) = 192 / 2203.24

theta = tan^-1(192 / 2203.24) = 5.02 degrees

Therefore, the velocity at impact with the ground is 196.67 m/s at an angle of 5.02 degrees.

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What is the equation for calculating torque? T = force*distance. What is the worst-case scenario used to calculate maximum lifting capabity of an arm?

Answers

Equation:  Torque = Force x Distance x sin\((\theta)\). The worst-case scenario used to calculate the maximum lifting capacity of an arm is the maximum applied force at the maximum distance from the pivot point.

The equation for calculating torque is:

Torque (T) = Force (F) × Distance (d) × sin\((\theta)\)

Where:

T is the torque

F is the force applied

d is the perpendicular distance from the axis of rotation to the line of action of the force

\(\theta\) is the angle between the force vector and the lever arm vector

The worst-case scenario used to calculate the maximum lifting capacity of an arm is typically when the force is applied perpendicular to the lever arm, resulting in the maximum torque.

In this scenario, the angle \(\theta\) is 90 degrees, and the sin(90) term simplifies to 1. Therefore, the equation for calculating the maximum torque and, consequently, the maximum lifting capacity becomes:

T = F × d

It's important to note that there may be additional factors to consider in real-life scenarios, such as the distribution of the load, structural integrity, and the dynamic forces involved. Professional engineering analysis should be conducted to ensure accurate calculations and safe lifting practices.

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Motor vehicle crashes account for more than ______% of all transportation-related fatalities

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Motor vehicle crashes account for more than 90% of all transportation-related fatalities.Motor vehicle crashes are a significant contributor to fatalities in transportation-related incidents worldwide.

They encompass accidents involving cars, trucks, motorcycles, and other vehicles on roads. The high percentage indicates that the majority of fatalities in transportation are directly linked to motor vehicle accidents. This highlights the urgent need for improving road safety measures, promoting responsible driving behaviors, and implementing effective traffic regulations to reduce the number of accidents and ultimately save lives. Efforts such as enforcing seatbelt usage, discouraging distracted driving, and educating the public on the dangers of impaired driving can contribute to decreasing this alarming statistic.

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FAILURE OF THE PRODUCT Instructions 1. Select THREE from everyday below items from the list and discuss the way this item can potentially fail (list minimum THREE failures). Justify your answer by considering Load Strength graph and what can be done to prevent those failures. -Ball Pen -Room Key - Blender

Answers

The three product which can be potentially fail considering Load Strength graph and precautionary measure to prevent failure are as below;

Ball Pen:

1. Ink Leakage: One potential failure of a ball pen is ink leakage. This can occur due to poor sealing between the ink reservoir and the ballpoint mechanism. Ink leakage can result in messy hands, stained documents, and reduced functionality of the pen. To prevent this failure, manufacturers can improve the quality control process to ensure proper sealing and use high-quality materials for the pen's components.

2. Ballpoint Jamming: Another failure is ballpoint jamming, where the ball gets stuck and prevents smooth writing. This can be caused by a buildup of dried ink or debris inside the pen's mechanism. To prevent ballpoint jamming, regular cleaning and maintenance of the pen can be recommended. Additionally, manufacturers can design the pen with features that facilitate easy cleaning or provide instructions on how to clear any blockages.

3. Weak Barrel Construction: The barrel of the pen may also be prone to failure if it is weak or brittle. Excessive pressure or rough handling can lead to cracks or breakage, rendering the pen unusable. To prevent this, manufacturers can use durable materials for the pen barrel, such as sturdy plastics or reinforced metal, and perform quality checks to ensure structural integrity.

Room Key:

1. Keycard Malfunction: A potential failure of a room key is a malfunction in its electronic components. This can result in the keycard being unreadable by the door lock system, preventing access to the room. To prevent this failure, regular maintenance and replacement of keycard readers can be implemented. Additionally, guests should be advised to keep their keycards away from magnets and electronic devices that can interfere with the card's functionality.

2. Magnetic Strip Damage: Another failure can occur if the magnetic strip on the keycard gets damaged or demagnetized. This can happen due to exposure to magnetic fields or physical damage. To prevent this failure, keycards can be made more durable with protective coatings or alternative technologies such as RFID. Guests should also be educated on proper handling and storage of keycards to avoid damage.

3. Battery Drain: Some room keys use batteries to power their electronic components. A failure can occur if the battery drains, leading to an inactive keycard. To prevent this, low-power consumption designs can be implemented, and regular battery checks or replacements can be carried out by hotel staff. Guests should be informed about the importance of returning the keycard to the front desk for recycling or proper disposal to ensure the battery is replaced as needed.

Blender:

1. Motor Burnout: One potential failure of a blender is motor burnout due to prolonged use or overloading. Continuous operation at high speeds or attempting to blend hard or frozen ingredients beyond the blender's capacity can cause the motor to overheat and fail. To prevent motor burnout, manufacturers can provide clear guidelines on the maximum load capacity and recommended usage durations. Automatic thermal protection mechanisms can also be incorporated to shut off the blender if it detects excessive heat.

2. Blade Jamming: Another failure can occur if food particles or ingredients get jammed between the blender's blades, preventing them from spinning freely. This can happen if the blender is not properly cleaned or if ingredients are not adequately prepared before blending. To prevent blade jamming, users should be advised to clean the blender thoroughly after each use and ensure that ingredients are cut into manageable sizes. Manufacturers can also design blades with accessible mechanisms for easy cleaning or provide cleaning tools.

3. Leakage: A failure in a blender can also manifest as leakage. This can happen if the blender jar or its sealing components are damaged or improperly assembled. Liquid or food can leak out during blending, resulting in a messy and potentially unsafe situation. To prevent leakage, manufacturers should ensure proper sealing mechanisms and use high-quality materials for the blender jar and lid. Regular inspection of the sealing components can be advised,

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a vertical spring of spring constant 115 n/m supports a mass of 75 g. the mass oscillates in a tube of liquid. if the mass is initially given an amplitude of 5.0 cm, the mass is observed to have an amplitude of 2.0 cm after 3.5 s. by neglecting the buoyant force, estimate the damping constant b.

Answers

By neglecting the buoyant force and using the given information, we estimate the damping constant (b) for this mass-spring system to be approximately 0.066 kg/s.

To estimate the damping constant (b) for a mass-spring system, we can use the following steps:

1. Calculate the angular frequency (ω) of the system using the spring constant (k) and mass (m):
ω = sqrt(k/m)

2. Determine the decay constant (α) using the initial amplitude (A0) and final amplitude (A) after time (t):
α = (1/t) * ln(A0/A)

3. Calculate the damping constant (b) using the angular frequency (ω) and decay constant (α):
b = 2 * m * α

Let's apply these steps to your problem:

1. Convert mass to kg: m = 75 g = 0.075 kg
ω = sqrt(115 N/m / 0.075 kg) ≈ 39.1 rad/s

2. Calculate decay constant (α):
α = (1/3.5 s) * ln(5.0 cm / 2.0 cm) ≈ 0.44 s^(-1)

3. Estimate the damping constant (b):
b = 2 * 0.075 kg * 0.44 s^(-1) ≈ 0.066 kg/s

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if the wire is tipped so that it makes an angle of 15.0 ∘ with the horizontal, what force will it now feel? [hint: what length of wire will now be in the field?]

Answers

If the wire is tipped at an angle of 15.0° with the horizontal, we need to determine the force it will now feel. The length of the wire that will be in the magnetic field is relevant to finding the answer.

When a wire carrying current is placed in a magnetic field, it experiences a force perpendicular to both the direction of current flow and the magnetic field. In this case, when the wire is tipped at an angle of 15.0° with the horizontal, only a component of the wire's length will be in the magnetic field.

To find the force, we need to consider the effective length of the wire in the magnetic field. This can be calculated by multiplying the actual length of the wire by the cosine of the angle between the wire and the magnetic field. Once we have the effective length, we can use the formula for the force on a current-carrying wire in a magnetic field, which is given by the equation F = BIL, where B is the magnetic field strength, I is the current, and L is the length of the wire in the field. By substituting the effective length into the equation, we can determine the force the wire will experience.

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What is true about the force between charges?

Answers

Explanation:

The force between two charges is given by :

\(F=\dfrac{kq_1q_2}{r^2}\)

k is electrostatic constant

r is distance between charges

The force between charges is directly proportional to the product of charges and inversely proportional to the square of the distance between them.  

A volleyball player serves the ball. The 0. 27-kg
ball was moving straight up and is at the high point of its trajectory when she hits it in a purely horizontal direction. The magnitude of the force exerted on the ball while her hand is in contact with it is given by
F(t)chb=at−bt2
,


where a
= 3. 6 ×
105
N/s
and b
= 1. 2 ×
108
N/s2. Her hand is in contact with the ball for 3. 0 ms

Answers

the ball continues to move along its parabolic trajectory, only now it has an additional horizontal component to its velocity.

When the volleyball player hits the ball, the force exerted on it is given by F(t)=at−bt^2, where a and b are constants. The hand is in contact with the ball for 3.0 ms. Which is a very short time interval. The magnitude of the force applied during this time interval is therefore the integral of F(t) over this interval. Integrating the equation for F(t) over the time interval 0 to 3.0 ms gives a magnitude of 0.003 N for the force applied to the ball.

At the high point of its trajectory, the ball has zero velocity and is about to start falling back down. When the player hits the ball horizontally, she imparts a velocity to the ball in the horizontal direction. However, the force she applies has no effect on the ball's vertical motion, since it is perpendicular to the ball's motion at that point.


The force applied to the ball by the player is purely horizontal and has no effect on the ball's vertical motion. The parabolic trajectory ball continues to move along its trajectory, with an additional horizontal component to its velocity imparted by the player's hit. There are two forces acting on a tennis ball travelling in a parabolic trajectory without air resistance: gravity pulling it lower and a force maintaining it moving forward.

Projectiles are things that are fired into the air and move in that direction. An object only notices gravity after the first driving force. The path an object travels while moving is known as the projectile's route. There are three primary types of projectile motion. A missile's upward trajectory; a horizontal projectile motion; or an oblique projectile motion.

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Amir bought a lamp with a design attached to it that casts a shadow when the lamp is lit, as shown below. He wants to carryout an experiment using this lamp to find out the factors that effect the size of the shadow.
The effect of which factors can he actually find out using only this lamp?

Answers

The effect of the factors which he can he actually find out using only this lamp to determine the size of shadow is the light intensity and type of object.

What is Experiment?

This forms part of the scientific methods and is referred to as a procedure which is used to support or refute an hypothesis.

The size of the shadow is dependent on factors such as the light intensity and the type of object. Since the lamp produces the light in which the intensity can be gotten and the type of material it is in contact with then it therefore the correct choices.

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A 57.0 kg person in a
rollercoaster moving through
the bottom of a curved track of radius
42.7 m feels a normal force of 995 N.
How fast is the car moving?

Answers

Answer:

The linear speed of the car is approximately 27.30 m/s

Explanation:

The question parameters are;

The mass of the person on the rollercoaster, m = 57.0 kg

The radius of the rollercoaster track, r = 42.7 m

The normal force felt by the person, F = 995 N

The centripetal force acting on the person keep the circular motion is given by the following equation;

\(Centripetal \, force \ F_c = \dfrac{m \times v^2}{r}\)

Where;

v = The linear velocity of motion = The linear speed of the car

The centrifugal force, F, is the force normal force felt by the person and is equal to the centripetal force, therefore, we have;

\(Centripetal \, force \ F_c = Centrifugal \, force \ F = \dfrac{m \times v^2}{r}\)

From which we have;

\(F = 995 = \dfrac{57 \times v^2}{42.7}\)

\(\therefore v = \sqrt{\dfrac{995 \times 42.7}{57} } \approx 745.38\)

The linear speed of the car = v ≈ 27.30 m/s

The angular speed of the car, ω = v/r ≈ 27.30/42.7 ≈ 0.639 rad/s

Answer: 18.1 m/s

Explanation:

An electrical motor is used to raise an object. The object transfers 150J of useful energy when the motor is supplied with 250J of electrical energy.
A) what is total energy supplied to the motor?
B)what is the useful energy transfer?
C) what is the efficiency?

Answers

Answer:

A) 250 J

B) 150 J

C) The efficiency = 0.6 and the percentage efficiency = 60%

Explanation:

The question relates to definition of terms in energy transfer and the calculation of efficiency

The parameters of the given are;

The energy the object transfers = 150 J

The amount of electrical energy supplied to the motor = 250 J

Therefore, we have;

A) The total energy supplied to the motor = The amount of electrical energy supplied to the motor = 250 J

B) The useful energy transferred = The energy used to do work = 150 J

C) The efficiency = (Useful energy transferred (out))/(Total energy supplied (in)

\(The \ efficiency = \dfrac{Useful \ energy \ transferred \ (out)}{Total \ energy supplied \ (in)} = \dfrac{150 \, J}{250 \, J} = 0.6\)

The percentage efficiency is given as follows;

\(The \ percentage \ efficiency = \dfrac{Useful \ energy \ transferred \ (out)}{Total \ energy supplied \ (in)} \times 100\)

\(\therefore The \ percentage \ efficiency = \dfrac{150 \, J}{250 \, J} \times 100 = 0.6 \times 100 = 60\%\)

Answer:

A) 250 J

B) 150 J

C) efficiency = 0.6, percentage efficiency = 60%

Explanation:

According to models of planetary interiors, the differences in mass among the four jovian planets (Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, and Neptune) are due primarily to differences __________.

Answers

According to models of planetary interiors, the differences in mass among the four jovian planets (Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, and Neptune) are due primarily to differences in their composition and accretion history.

Jupiter and Saturn, being the largest, are primarily composed of hydrogen and helium with small amounts of other elements, while

Uranus and Neptune have a higher proportion of heavier elements such as oxygen, carbon, nitrogen, and sulfur.

The larger size of Jupiter and Saturn can be attributed to their greater accumulation of gas and dust during the early stages of the Solar

System's formation, while Uranus and Neptune are smaller because they formed later, after most of the gas and dust in the solar nebula had been swept up by the larger planets.

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1.Total internal Reflection may take place when light enters.
a) From air to diamond
b) From diamond to water
c) From air to water
d) From air to glass​

Answers

Total internal reflection can occur when light travels from a medium with a higher refractive index to a medium with a lower refractive index. Hence options A and D are correct.

Total internal reflection can occur when light travels from a medium with a higher refractive index to a medium with a lower refractive index. Since diamond has a higher refractive index than air, total internal reflection takes place in option A. Depending on the refractive indices of the specific glass and air involved option D can also be correct.

In the case of option, C From air to water:

Water has a higher refractive index than air, but total internal reflection does not occur in this case because the critical angle for the air-water interface is larger than 90 degrees. Light entering from air to water will be partially refracted and partially reflected, but not totally internally reflected.

In the case of option, B From the diamond to water:

Total internal reflection does not occur in this case because water has a higher refractive index than diamond, so the light would be refracted rather than internally reflected.

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Answer:

The answer is A: Total internal reflection may take place when light enters from air to diamond.

Explanation:

Total internal reflection occurs when light travels from a medium with a lower refractive index to a medium with a higher refractive index and the angle of incidence is greater than the critical angle.

This causes the light ray to be completely reflected back into the first medium, rather than entering the second medium.

In this case:

A) Air has a lower refractive index than diamond, so light entering diamond from air at a high angle of incidence can undergo total internal reflection.

B) Diamond has a higher refractive index than water, so light entering water from diamond will pass through, not reflect.

C) Air has a lower refractive index than water, but the difference is not large enough to cause total internal reflection except at very high angles.

D) Air has a lower refractive index than glass, but generally not enough to produce total internal reflection except at very high angles.

So option A is the only case listed where total internal reflection is likely upon light entering the second medium (diamond), due to the large difference in refractive index between air and diamond.

An unknown sample has a mass of 38.00 g and a volume of 56.39 ml. Calculate the density in g/ml. Provide your answer with 2 decimals. Show your work​

Answers

The density of the unknown sample is 0.67 g/ml.

To calculate the density, we use the formula:

Density = Mass / Volume

Mass = 38.00 g

Volume = 56.39 ml

Substituting the values into the formula:

Density = 38.00 g / 56.39 ml

Dividing the mass by the volume, we find:

Density = 0.674 g/ml

Rounding to two decimal places, the density of the unknown sample is 0.67 g/ml.

Density is a measure of how much mass is contained within a given volume. In this case, we are given the mass of the unknown sample as 38.00 g and its volume as 56.39 ml. To find the density, we divide the mass by the volume. By performing the calculation, we obtain a density of 0.674 g/ml.

When rounding the value to two decimal places, the density of the unknown sample is 0.67 g/ml. This means that for every milliliter of the sample, there is 0.67 grams of mass. Density is an important property in chemistry and materials science as it can help identify substances and determine their behavior in various applications.

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A skateboarder is skating along a level concrete path. Every so often, to keep himself going, he uses his foot to give himself a push. Discuss why the skateboarder needs to regularly push with a foot when skateboarding along a level surface.
In your answer, you should:
- describe the motion of the skateboarder during a push and between pushes
- identify the forces in action and explain whether they are balanced or unbalanced
- link the net force to the motion of the skateboarder.

Answers

The skateboarder needs to regularly push with their foot when skateboarding along a level surface because of the presence of frictional forces that oppose motion. When the skateboarder gives themselves a push, they increase their forward velocity.

The skateboarder needs to regularly push with their foot when skateboarding along a level surface because of the presence of frictional forces that oppose motion. When the skateboarder gives themselves a push, they increase their forward velocity. However, over time, the velocity decreases due to the force of friction between the skateboard's wheels and the ground, which acts in the opposite direction to the skateboard's motion. During a push, the skateboarder exerts a force on the skateboard that propels it forward. Between pushes, the skateboard moves at a constant velocity due to the balanced forces acting upon it. However, as frictional forces act on the skateboard, it slows down until the next push is required. The net force acting on the skateboarder is unbalanced, as the force of friction acting against the skateboard's motion is greater than the force of the skateboarder's push. The resulting net force causes the skateboarder to slow down over time. Thus, by pushing themselves, the skateboarder overcomes the force of friction and maintains their forward motion.

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