Answer:
The skeptical attitude pervades science and is applied to scientific claims as well. Scientists are skeptical of their colleagues' claims and even their own research findings. This is the point of replication and convergence in science. Results must be obtained again and again before too much is made of them.
Answer:
having a skeptical attitude in science is important because it pervades science and is applied when making scientific claims. it keeps you wondering if your colleagues claims are right or even if yours are. this is where in the scientific method we do trials to make sure we get the correct answer and we obtain results in all angles so we get every little thing before we prove our hypothesis to be wrong or right.
i hope this helps!! <3
i don’t understand this lolz help
Explanation:
In fluorine
protons = 9
Neutrons = 10
Electrons = 9
Hope it will help :)❤
What does a compound do in a chemical reaction?
Answer:Compounds are chemical substances that contain more than one element. They're created during a chemical reaction where atoms are rearranged into new compound molecules. For example, if carbon atoms react with oxygen atoms they form carbon dioxide molecules.
Explanation:
25 cm³ of a sample of vinegar (CH3COOH) was pipetted into a volumetric
flask and the volume was made up to 250 cm³. This solution was placed in a
burette and 14.2 cm³ were required to neutralise 25 cm³ of 0.1 mol dm-3
NaOH. Calculate the molarity of the original vinegar solution and its
concentration in g dm-³, given that it reacts with NaOH in a 1:1 ratio.
The concentration of the solution originally was 1.8 M.
What is the concentration?We know that the concentration of the solution is obtained from the formula of the neutralization reaction which is;
CAVA/CBVB = NA/NB
CA = concentration of the acid
CB = concentration of the base
VA = volume of acid
VB = volume of base
NA = number of moles of acid
NB = number of moles of base
Then
CAVANB = CBVBNA
CA = CBVBNA/VANB
CA = 0.1 * 25 * 1/14.2 * 1
= 0.18 M
Using the formula;
C1V1 = C2V2
25 * C1 = 0.18 * 250
C1 = 0.18 * 250/25
C1 = 1.8 M
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How many moles of lithium metal react to yield 5.00 mol of hydrogen
gas?
_Li(s) + H₂O(0)→ _LiOH(aq) + _H₂(g)
O none of the above
O 20.0 mol
O 2.50 mol
O 10.0 mol
O 5.00 mol
According to stoichiometry and balanced chemical equation 10 moles of lithium metal react to yield 5.00 mole of hydrogen gas.
What is stoichiometry?Stoichiometry is the determination of proportions of elements or compounds in a chemical reaction. The related relations are based on law of conservation of mass and law of combining weights and volumes.
Stoichiometry is used in quantitative analysis for measuring concentrations of substances present in the sample.
In the balanced chemical equation as 2 moles of lithium produce 1 mole of hydrogen.
∴for 5 moles of hydrogen to be liberated,5×2/1=10 moles of lithium are required.
Thus, 10 moles of lithium are required to react to yield 5 moles of hydrogen gas.
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What part of the plant makes the seed?
A. Leaves
B. Root
C. Flower
D. Stem
Answer:
overy is the correct but its not here maby Roor?
6. What is the mass of 2.6 x 10^23 molecules of ammonia, NH3?
i hope this helps<33 :)
A student is demonstrated a transformation of kinetic and potential energy in a system using the pendulum shown below at which point is the system does the pendulum bob demonstrate minimum potential energy 
The potential energy of the pendulum can be modeled off of the basic equation PE = mgh.
How do you find the potential and kinetic energy of a pendulum?where h is the height and g is the acceleration brought on by gravity. This equation is frequently used to simulate items falling freely.The pendulum is not falling freely; instead, it is restrained by the rod or string.
As a result, we must express the height in terms of the angle and the pendulum's length L. Therefore, h = L(1 - COS) The formula for kinetic energy is KE= 12mv2, where m is the pendulum's mass and v is its speed. The pendulum is temporarily immobile when it is at its highest point (Point A).
There is no kinetic energy in the pendulum; all of its energy is gravitational potential energy. If friction and other non-conservative factors are ignored, we see that in a straightforward.
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Which statement best describes a weak acid?
A.
turns blue litmus paper red
B.
conducts electricity and tastes sour
C.
partially ionizes and is corrosive to metals
D.
fully dissociates and establishes an equilibrium in solution
Answer: C. partially ionizes and is corrosive to metals
Explanation: Plato
Identify one element that has chemical properties similar to the chemical properties of fluorine
Answer:
chlorine
Explanation:
How many moles in 2.2g of CO2?
Answer:
The answer is 44.0095. We assume you are converting between grams CO2 and mole. You can view more details on each measurement unit: molecular weight of CO2 or mol This compound is also known as Carbon Dioxide.
Explanation:
Hope this Helps :)
32 g of Br2 are added to 10 g of a mixture of ethene and ethane. What is the mass percent of ethene in the mixture?
Answer:
A mixture of ethane and ethene occupies 40 litre at 1.00 atm and at 400 K.The mixture reacts completely with 130 g of O2 to produce CO2 and H2O . Assuming ...
Missing: 32 Br2
Calculate the value of AE for a system that loses 50 J of heat and has 150 J of work Performed on it by the surroundings.
Answer:
100 j
Explanation:
bascially u j subtract 50 from 150 because the system lost 50 j but theres 150 in its surroundings
what is the frequency in herts of an xray having wavelength of 4.73 x 10-14 hectometers to 3 significant figures?
The frequency (in hertz) of the x-ray having a wavelength of 4.73×10⁻¹⁴ hectometers is 6.34×10¹⁹ Hertz
How do I determine the frequency of the x-ray?Frequency is defined as the number of complete oscillations made in 1 second.
However, the frequency of a wave is related to wavelength according to the following formula:
Velocity (v) = wavelength (λ) × frequency (f)
v = λf
With the above formula, we can determine the frequency of the x-ray. Details below:
Wavelength (λ) = 4.73×10⁻¹⁴ hectometers = 4.73×10⁻¹⁴ × 10² = 4.73×10⁻¹² metersSpeed of x-ray (v) = 3×10⁸ m/sFrequency (f) =?Velocity (v) = wavelength (λ) × frequency (f)
3×10⁸ = 4.73×10⁻¹² × frequency
Divide both sides by 4.73×10⁻¹²
Frequency = 3×10⁸ / 4.73×10⁻¹²
Frequency = 6.34×10¹⁹ Hertz
Thus, we can conclude, the frequency is 6.34×10¹⁹ Hertz
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PLS HELP!!! 15 POINTS
Which of the elements has the smallest atomic radius? Li, P, O, S
Answer:
LI
Explanation:
Solve. List your answer in scientific notation and use sig figs.
(3.2 x 10^-4)/(1.4 x 10^8)
write the structural formula for 2-bromo-3-chloro-4,4-dimethylpentanal
Answer:
Br-CH2-CH(CH3)2-C(Cl)H-CH(CH3)2-CHO
Explanation:
The molecule has a total of 14 carbon atoms, 13 hydrogen atoms, and 1 bromine atom. The carbon atoms are arranged in a chain with a methyl group attached to the second carbon atom, a chlorine atom attached to the third carbon atom, and two methyl groups attached to the fourth carbon atom. The fifth carbon atom has a carbonyl group attached to it.
The molecule is an aldehyde, which means that it has a carbonyl group (C=O) at the end of the chain. The carbonyl group is polar, and the oxygen atom has a partial negative charge. The hydrogen atom has a partial positive charge. This polarity makes the aldehyde group susceptible to nucleophilic attack.
The bromine and chlorine atoms are both electrophilic, which means that they have a partial positive charge. This makes them susceptible to nucleophilic attack.
The methyl groups are non-polar and do not have any significant reactivity.
The molecule is a chiral molecule, which means that it has a mirror image that is not superimposable on itself. This is because the carbon atom with the carbonyl group is attached to four different groups.
The molecule is a liquid at room temperature and has a strong odor. It is used in a variety of products, including perfumes, flavorings, and plastics.
a wastewater is to be dechlorinated using sulfur dioxide. estimate the stoichiometric dose to neutralize a chlorine residual of 6.5 mg/l.
191.82 \(\frac{lbs}{D}\) calculate the stoichiometric dosage to neutralize 6.5 \(\frac{mg}{l}\) parts per million of chlorine.
Assume a SO₂ residual of 6.5 \(\frac{mg}{l}\) to assure all of the chlorine is reacted.
Then, the feed rate of SO₂ is (6.5 \(\frac{mg}{l}\)) + (5.0 \(\frac{mg}{l}\)) = 11.5 \(\frac{mg}{l}\)
Feed rate in \(\frac{lbs}{day}\) = ( 2\(\frac{G}{D}\)) × (11.5) × (8.34 \(\frac{lbs}{G}\))
Feed rate of SO₂ in \(\frac{lbs}{day}\) = 191.82 \(\frac{lbs}{D}\)
Simply put, what is stoichiometry?
Stoichiometry, a branch of chemistry, uses relationships between reactants and/or products of a chemical reaction to determine the quantitative data that is required. Since the Greek terms stoikhein and metron both mean element and measure, respectively, stoichiometry literally translates as the measure of elements.
A stoichiometric reaction is what exactly?
When all of the reactants are consumed and none are left behind after the chemical reaction is finished, this is referred to as a stoichiometric chemical reaction. For quantifying chemical reactions, such as those that take place in corrosion processes, stoichiometry is helpful.
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How many kilojoules of heat are needed to raise the temperature of 10g of aluminum from 22 degrees C to 55 degrees C, if the specific heat of aluminum is .901 j/gc?
Answer:
name four agricultural inputs are subsidized by the government
0.297 kJ of heat is needed to raise the temperature of 10g of aluminum from 22 degrees Celsius to 55 degrees Celsius.
The specific heat is the amount of heat per unit mass required to raise the temperature by one degree Celsius.
It is a measure of how much energy it takes to raise the temperature of a substance. It is the amount of heat necessary to raise one mass unit of that substance by one temperature unit.
It is given by the formula -
Q = mcΔT
where, Q = amount of heat
m = mass
c = specific heat
ΔT = Change in temperature
Given,
mass = 10g
c = 0.901J/g⁰C
Initial temperature (T₁) = 22⁰C
Final Temperature (T₂) = 55⁰C
Q = mcΔT
= 10 × 0.901 × (55 -22)
= 297.33 J = 0.297 kJ
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In this case you have unlimited iron, but only 6.40 moles of oxygen (O2). How much Fe2O3 can you produce?
Answer: 682 grams
Explanation:
The balanced chemical reaction is:
\(4Fe+3O_2\rightarrow 2Fe_2O_3\)
\(O_2\) is the limiting reagent as it limits the formation of product and \(Fe\) is the excess reagent.
According to stoichiometry :
3 moles of \(O_2\) produce = 2 moles of \(Fe_2O_3\)
Thus 6.40 moles of \(O_2\) will produce=\(\frac{2}{3}\times 6.40=4.27moles\) of \(Fe_2O_3\)
Mass of \(Fe_2O_3=moles\times {\text {Molar mass}}=4.27moles\times 159.69g/mol=682g\)
Thus 682 g of \(Fe_2O_3\) will be produced from 6.40 moles of oxygen
There are 6.02 x 10^23 atoms in 4 grams of which of the following elements?
A. 4/2He
B. 7/3Li
C. 9/4Be
D. A and C
E. All of these
Which of the following is not an example of weathering?
Frost wedging
Destruction of rocks at convergent boundaries
Acid rain
Oxidation reactions
Answer:
Destruction of rocks at convergent boundaries
Explanation:
Duuuuuuuuude. Dude.
Let's think for a sec, because this confused me.
Acid rain is chemical weathering. It has acid in it, so it weathers rocks. (Ewwww.)
Frost wedging is a major duh, because frost can weather rocks.
Oxidation reactions are a yes yes because it becomes oxidized.
Which unit is used to express a amount of thermal energy
Answer:
Joule
Explanation:
Answer:
The calorie
Explanation: as the amount of thermal energy necessary to raise the temperature of one gram
The salty nature of ocean water is the result of interactions among
various environmental processes constantly adding and removing "ingredients
that make up different types of salts. The diagram below illustrates how
the diagram shows that magnesium is added to ocean water by rivers and is
these processes tend to keep the salt components in balance. For example,
removed by ocean water reacting with the oceanic crust. Interactions such as
these keep the overall percentage of salts in ocean water at about 3.5 percent.
Volcanic eruptions add:
Chloride
Sulfate
Magnesium
Sulfate
Continental
Crust
Ocean water reacts with
hot oceanic crust.
Removes:
Adds:
• Calcium
• Potassium
River
Organisms remove:
• Calcium
Nitrate
Silica
Rivers add:
Calcium
Carbonate
Magnesium
Silica
Sodium
Mantle
Continental
Crust
below
Oceanic
Crust
Salts deposited
in basins remove
Calcium
Potassium
• Sodium
Two factors contribute to the ocean's salt content: seabed openings and runoff from the land.
Why is the ocean salty?Most salts that dissolve in seawater come from rocks on land. Rocks crumble because of the mild acidity of rainwater that falls on land. Ions are released as a result, and these ions are transported away by streams and rivers before entering the ocean. Oceanic creatures use a large portion of the dissolved ions, which are then drawn out of the water. Others are left behind, and over time, their concentrations rise.Hydrothermal fluids, which emerge from seafloor vents, are another source of salts in the ocean. Water from the ocean seeps into seafloor fissures and is warmed by lava from the planet's core. Many chemical reactions are triggered by the heat. While picking up metals like iron, zinc, and copper from the nearby rocks, the water tends to lose oxygen, magnesium, and sulfates. Through seafloor vents, the hot water is expelled, carrying the metals with it. Volcanic eruptions that occur undersea that discharge minerals into the ocean are the source of some ocean salts.To Learn more About ocean's salt refer To:
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Question 9(Multiple Choice Worth 2 points)
(03.01 LC)
Which of the following is an example of matter?
O Electricity
O Heat
O Sound
O Water
A student rode their bike for a 3 hour period. During that time, she covered 60 km. What was the average speed?
What is true about dominant alleles? a They almost never appear as the trait. b They appear as the trait only when there are two of them c They appear as the trait over a recessive allele d They appear as the trait if there is not recessive allele
They appear as the trait over a recessive allele. Statement C) is true about the dominant alleles.
Dominant alleles are genetic variants that, when present in an individual's genotype, are expressed phenotypically, meaning they determine the visible or observable traits. Dominant alleles are represented by capital letters, while recessive alleles are represented by lowercase letters in genetics.
In terms of inheritance, if an individual has at least one copy of the dominant allele, it will be expressed in the phenotype, regardless of the presence of a recessive allele. This is because dominant alleles exert their influence over recessive alleles, thus "dominating" their expression.
To illustrate this, let's consider a specific example using a trait controlled by a single gene with two possible alleles: dominant (A) and recessive (a). If an individual is homozygous dominant (AA), meaning they possess two copies of the dominant allele, the dominant trait will be expressed.
However, if an individual is homozygous recessive (aa), with two copies of the recessive allele, the recessive trait will be expressed since there are no dominant alleles to override it.
Therefore, dominant alleles appear as the trait over recessive alleles, regardless of the presence or absence of a recessive allele. The presence of even a single copy of the dominant allele is sufficient for its expression in the phenotype. Option C
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Zoe left her water bottle capped and in her bedroom. She came back some time later to realize that the bottle was “sweating” and left a ring of liquid on her nightstand
Explain thoroughly the science behind why Zoe’s water bottle is sweating
Answer:
Condensation
Explanation:
Zoe is quite keen to have noticed what we call condensation. Air contains many components, one of those being water vapor. Like how sugar is soluble in water, water can be said to be "soluble" in air. Water will evaporate into the air to a certain extent. The higher the temperature of the air, the more water the air can hold. If the air has more water that it can hold (potentially because of a temperature decrease), the extra water will come out of the air. Zoe's water bottle was cold, and because the air around Zoe's bottle had cooled down, the air can not hold as much water as it could when it was warm, so the air deposited the extra water in the form of liquid water onto the bottle, giving the illusion that her bottle was sweating.
Explain how a rainbow is produced
A rainbow is produced through a proces that includes refraction, reflection, and dispersion of sunlight.
What more should you know about the production of rainbows?A rainbow is formed when sulinght is refracted and reflected by rain drops in the atmospher.
The sunlight is split into its component colors, which is why rainbows appear as having an array of colors. This is due to each color being bent by a different amount during refraction.
The colors of a rainbow are always in the same order, with red on the outside and violet on the inside.
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Why doesn't the red line showing the IR spectrum emitted from the earth's surface match the blue line showing the expected IR spectrum from a 300˚C object?
-Some of the light emitted is used to heat building.
-Molecules in the atmosphere such as CO2 and H2O absorb the radiation.
-Contrails from airplanes absorb the radiation cause the dip at 14 micrometers.
-IR radiation at 14 micrometers is not actually emitted by the earth's surface.
The red line showing the IR spectrum emitted from the earth's surface does not match the blue line showing the expected IR spectrum from a 300˚C object because:
Molecules in the atmosphere such as CO₂ and H₂O absorb the radiation; option B.What is IR spectroscopy?IR spectroscopy studies Infrared (IR) light in the electromagnetic spectrum.
Sensors are used by thermal detection systems, also known as infrared detection systems, to detect radiation in the infrared region of the electromagnetic spectrum.
In order to create an electronic signal, an infrared camera must first detect the thermal energy or heat, that the scene being seen emits. After processing this signal, an image is created.
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A sample of sodium-24 with an activity of 12 mCi
is used to study the rate of blood flow in the circulatory system. Sodium-24 has a half-life of 15 h. What is the radioactivity of the sample of sodium-24 after one half-life?
The radioactivity of the sample of sodium-24 after one half-life is 6 mCi.
Radioactivity of the sample of sodium-24 after one half-life is 6 mCi.What is radioactivity?Radioactivity is the property of some atomic nuclei of spontaneously emitting energetic particles or radiation. This is a normal process because many elements have unstable nuclei that emit particles and gamma radiation to reach a more stable configuration. These nuclei are considered to be radioactive. The emission of these particles and radiation is called radioactivity.Radioactivity is measured in Becquerel (Bq), which is the unit of radioactivity in the International System of Units (SI), and in Curie (Ci), which is the old unit of radioactivity.How to calculate radioactivity of the sample of sodium-24 after one half-life?Half-life is the time it takes for half of the radioactive nuclei in a sample to decay into another form of the atom. It is also the time it takes for half of the atoms in a sample to decay. The half-life of sodium-24 is 15 hours. It means that after 15 hours, half of the nuclei in the sample will decay into another form of the atom.To calculate the radioactivity of the sample of sodium-24 after one half-life, we can use the following formula:R1 = R0/2where,R1 = radioactivity after one half-lifeR0 = initial radioactivityR1 = R0/2R1 = 12/2R1 = 6 mCi.
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