Why is it important for the brain to be so well protected?

The number of cells after 3 years will be 21,618 and the number of cells after 5 years will be 16,777,216

First, we should determine the number of months in 3 years and 5 years.

As there are 12 months in a single year

Therefore, 1 year = 12 months

So we can determine the number of months in 3 years and 5 years as follow:

3 years = 12 x 3 =36 months

5 years = 12 x 5 = 60 months.

The equation for this question can be given as:

\(2^\frac{months}{2.5}\)

For three years, the equation will be,

\(2^ \frac{36}{2.5}\) = \(2^{14.4}\)

\(2^{14.4}\) = 21, 618 cells

For five years, the equation will be,

\(2^ \frac{60}{2.5}\) = \(2^{24}\)

\(2^{24}\) = 16,777,216 cells.

Therefore, the number of cells after 3 and 5 years will be 21,618 and 16,777,216 respectively.

To learn more about cells, click here:

https://brainly.com/question/15632676

#SPJ4

The best method would be suited for neutralizing the acidic components of waste is Chemical treatment. Option D is correct.

Chemical treatment methods involve the use of chemicals to neutralize or alter the chemical properties of waste, including acidic components. This can be achieved through various chemical reactions that result in the neutralization of acids, changing their properties to less harmful forms.

Chemical treatment methods are commonly used in waste management practices to treat hazardous waste or other types of waste that may contain acidic or harmful components. Examples of chemical treatment methods include the addition of neutralizing agents, such as lime or sodium hydroxide, to waste to raise the pH and neutralize acidic components.

Hence, D. is the correct option.

To know more about Chemical treatment here

https://brainly.com/question/22944491

#SPJ4

In contrast to transporters, ion channels in cellular membranes can only mediate passive transport form pores.

Only in order to open a membrane pore that enables a certain ion into the membrane do channel proteins undergo a conformation in the membrane. In contrast to carrier proteins, the ion will only move along its concentration gradient. It has been discovered that all membrane transport proteins that have been in-depth study are multipass transmembrane proteins, meaning that their transporters chains repeatedly pass through the lipid bilayer.  These proteins allow certain hydrophilic solutes to traverse the membrane without coming into touch with the hydrophobic interior of the lipid bilayer by establishing a continuous protein pathway across the membrane.

To learn more about membrane, click here.

https://brainly.com/question/26872631

#SPJ4

Answer:

C

Explanation:

I searched it online and it confirms my notes too

Genomic libraries have many uses in genetics research. The FALSE statement regarding genomic libraries is: They are a collection of different restriction enzymes.

Genomic libraries are collections of clones or vectors that contain genomic DNA inserts. Each clone contains a segment of the DNA of the species of interest. Researchers can create genomic libraries by cloning large genomic DNA fragments into a suitable vector. These libraries can be used to identify and isolate specific genes or DNA sequences of interest. Therefore, option A, "They are a collection of different restriction enzymes" is false. The correct statement is that genomic libraries are made by molecular cloning. They are a collection of clones and a collection of plasmids. Each cloned plasmid in the library contains a different segment of the genome.

A full collection of cloned DNA snippets that make up an organism's whole genome is known as a genomic library or gene bank. It represents every gene, including exons, introns, and expressed and non-expressed forms. Genomic libraries can be preserved for a long time, and copies can be used for analysis.

To learn more about Genomic libraries here

https://brainly.com/question/842484

#SPJ11

He did this by experiment with anthrax. Using a microscope, Koch analysed the blood of cows that had failed of anthrax. He marked rod-shaped bacteria and supposed they caused anthrax.

Anthrax induces skin, lung, and bowel disease and can be fatal. Anthrax is analysed using bacterial cultures from infected tissues.

There are 04 kinds of anthrax: cutaneous, inhalation, gastrointestinal, and injection.

Anthrax is cured by antibiotics.

Thus,  He kept rod-shaped bacteria and supposed they caused anthrax.

To learn more about anthrax click here:

https://brainly.com/question/14097765

#SPJ4

Answer:

The hormone responsible for these changes is progesterone, which is manufactured by the corpus luteum. Under the influence of progesterone, the uterus begins to create a highly vascularized bed for a fertilized egg. If a pregnancy occurs, the corpus luteum produces progesterone until about 10 weeks gestation.

Mendel's conclusions concerning inheritance contribute significantly to the understanding of evolutionary processes.

Mendel's experiments with pea plants led him to develop his laws of inheritance, which provided a framework for understanding how traits are passed down from generation to generation. His discovery of dominant and recessive traits, as well as the segregation and independent assortment of genes, helped explain why certain traits may become more prevalent in a population over time.

In particular, Mendel's work contributed to the understanding of natural selection and genetic variation, which are key components of evolutionary processes. By understanding how traits are inherited, scientists can better understand how populations evolve and adapt over time. In addition, his laws of inheritance have been applied to the study of human genetics, leading to a better understanding of inherited diseases and the potential for genetic therapies.

learn more about Mendel's conclusions

https://brainly.com/question/30123716

#SPJ11

The troposphere wouldn't sustain the Concorde during a cruise in the stratosphere. Buildings and other objects would be struck by the Concorde as it flew so low.

A sonic "boom" or shock wave was produced when the aircraft exceeded the speed of sound, or about 760 mph, and it struck the ground with a loud thud. Federal laws in the United States prohibit all commercial aeroplanes from travelling faster than the speed of sound because it is so terrifying for people on the ground.

It was the most expensive high-tech mode of air travel in the globe from 1976 to 2003: $1,500 for the last year, and $12,000 for a roundtrip in the first.

To know more about stratosphere visit:-

https://brainly.com/question/13497783

#SPJ1

The mutation in DNA affected the structure and function of proteins in a way that affected cellular processes.

The mutation in a specific gene sequence affected the structure and function of proteins coded by that gene in a way that disrupted normal cellular processes.

Depending on the location and severity of the mutation, this could result in a range of effects from mild to severe.

For example, if the mutation affected a protein involved in cell division, it could result in abnormal cell growth and potentially lead to cancer.

Alternatively, if the mutation affected a protein involved in neurotransmitter release, it could result in neurological disorders such as Parkinson's disease.

Ultimately, the specific effects of the mutation would depend on the gene and protein involved, as well as the location and severity of the mutation.

For more such questions on cellular, click on:

https://brainly.com/question/29775654

#SPJ11

Answer:

i belive its B, so sorry if im wrong!..

Explanation:

Answer:

B

Explanation:

In Sl units, the standard unit of force newton, symbol N.
The base units relevant to force are:

The metre, or m, is a unit of length.

The kilogram (kg), a unit of mass

second, or s, is a unit of time.

The change in momentum rate is referred to as force. This is comparable to mass x acceleration for a constant mass.

Therefore, 1 N equals 1 kilogram m s-2 or 1 kg m/s2.

Force is denoted by the letter F.

To know more about force visit:
https://brainly.com/question/13191643
#SPJ9

Answer:

A. Crocodile

Explanation:

This is because we can see that when the Crocodiles are at <1% of their total lifespan, they have the least amount of remaining survivors out of 100.

In a mature pine seed, there are two generations of cells included. The first generation of cells is the diploid generation, which contains two sets of chromosomes.

Diploid generation is the stage of a life cycle in which an organism has two sets of chromosomes. This is the most common type of generation for eukaryotes, which are organisms with complex cells that contain a nucleus. During diploid generation, organisms contain two copies of each chromosome, one copy from each parent. This stage is preceded by the haploid generation, which contains only one set of chromosomes, and followed by a meiotic generation, during which the chromosomes replicate and recombine.

This generation is responsible for the production of haploid cells, which contain only one set of chromosomes. The haploid cells then divide to form the second generation of cells, which are the haploid spores. These spores can then go through another cycle of division to form a new diploid generation, which starts the cycle again. Thus, there are two generations of cells included in a mature pine seed.

To learn more about diploid generation
https://brainly.com/question/9217496
#SPJ1

These evolutionary forces interact to shape the genetic variation within and betwen populations, which in turn affects the evolution of species over time.

The evolutionary forces that cause an increase in genetic variation both within and between populations are mutation, gene flow, and recombination. Mutation is a spontaneous change in DNA sequence that creates new alleles.  

Gene flow is the movement of genes between populations through migration or interbreeding, which introduces new alleles into a population. Recombination occurs during sexual reproduction when genes from two parents are combined, creating new combinations of alleles.

The evolutionary forces that cause a decrease in genetic variation both within and between populations are genetic drift and natural selection. Genetic drift is the random fluctuation of allele frequencies in small populations, leading to the loss of genetic diversity. Natural selection eliminates alleles that are less fit for survival and reproduction, reducing genetic variation over time.

The evolutionary force that causes an increase in genetic variation within populations but causes a decrease in genetic variation between populations is genetic differentiation. Genetic differentiation occurs when different populations become genetically isolated from each other, leading to the accumulation of unique alleles in each population.  

However, this process can also lead to a reduction in gene flow between populations, resulting in a decrease in genetic variation between populations.

Learn more about genetic variation brainly.com/question/848479

#SPJ11

We would need approximately 2604 replisomes working simultaneously on one strand of DNA to replicate the entire 3 billion base pairs within 8 hours.

The replisome is a complex of proteins that are responsible for carrying out DNA replication. To create two single strands of DNA, the replisome first unwinds double-stranded DNA. A brand-new complementary sequence of DNA is created for each of the resulting single strands.

To calculate the number of replisomes needed to replicate the entire 3 billion base pairs within 8 hours, we can use the following formula:

Number of replisomes = (total number of nucleotides) / (nucleotides added per second per replisome x seconds in 8 hours)

First, we need to calculate the total number of nucleotides in the DNA:

3 billion base pairs x 2 strands/base pair = 6 billion nucleotides

Putting in the values:

Number of replisomes = (6 billion) / (80 nucleotides/second/replisome x 28,800 seconds)

Number of replisomes = (6,000,000,000) / (2,304,000)

Number of replisomes = 2,604

Learn more about the replisome at: https://brainly.com/question/11102418

#SPJ1

Answer:

Contractile vacuole

Explanation:

Contractile vacuole pumps out excess water and wastes in a paramecium.

The structure that pumps out excess water and waste in a paramecium is called the contractile vacuole. The contractile vacuole is a specialized organelle that collects excess water and waste materials from the cell and then contracts and pumps them out of the cell through a pore in the cell membrane.

Paramecium is a single-celled organism that belongs to a group of organisms called protists. Like other cells, a paramecium must maintain a proper balance of water and solutes inside its cell to function properly. However, because paramecia live in freshwater environments that have a lower solute concentration than the cell, water tends to move into the cell by osmosis. If too much water enters the cell, it can cause the cell to burst, so the paramecium has developed specialized structures to help regulate the movement of water.

Hence, the structure that pumps out excess water and waste in a paramecium is called the contractile vacuole. The contractile vacuole is a specialized organelle that collects excess water and waste materials from the cell and then contracts and pumps them out of the cell through a pore in the cell membrane.

Learn more about the role of water here.

https://brainly.com/question/11601082

#SPJ2

Bacteriophages, also known as phages, have several features that make them useful for genetic engineers. One key feature is their ability to infect and replicate within bacterial cells. This property allows phages to serve as vehicles for transferring foreign DNA into bacterial hosts.

Phages can be engineered to carry specific DNA sequences of interest, such as genes or regulatory elements. These sequences can be inserted into the phage genome, replacing non-essential viral genes. When the engineered phage infects a bacterial cell, it delivers the foreign DNA into the host's genome, where it can be expressed and manipulated.

Phages also possess high specificity for certain bacterial strains or species. This specificity allows genetic engineers to target specific bacteria for DNA delivery or modification. By selecting phages with host range specificity, researchers can tailor their genetic engineering efforts to particular bacterial hosts.

Moreover, phages have the ability to undergo a lytic or lysogenic cycle. In the lytic cycle, phages replicate rapidly within the host, leading to the lysis of the bacterial cell and release of newly formed phage particles. In the lysogenic cycle, phages integrate their DNA into the host genome, becoming a prophage. This property allows the stable incorporation of foreign DNA into bacterial chromosomes, making phages useful for long-term gene expression studies or modification of the host's genetic makeup.

To know more about Bacteriophages

brainly.com/question/30330155

#SPJ11

A likely explanation for the finding that the group of Anolis sagrei on the experimental island had shorter legs on average than the A. sagrei on Iron Cay could be natural selection.

The environment on the experimental island may have favored individuals with shorter legs, such as a different type of vegetation or different prey availability, leading to those with shorter legs having a higher survival and reproductive success. Over time, this could lead to a shift in the average leg length of the population.

Alternatively, the population on the experimental island could have been founded by individuals with shorter legs, leading to a genetic difference between the two populations.

To know more about genetic difference click on below link:

https://brainly.com/question/15382012#

#SPJ11

Quorum sensing is connected to the generation of the blue pigment. Here, the organism under examination accumulates molecules that indicate the presence of higher cell density.

The quorum sensing control technique initiates and is totally responsible for this blue pigment production in the bacteria. The pigment bacteria could detect and feel the presence of cells in high densities through a technique called quorum sensing. As a result, the signaling molecules, which are blue pigments, are accumulated and lead to the blue pigmentation. Although quorum sensing is used by both gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria, there are some significant distinctions in the mechanisms involved.

Learn more about quorum sensing

https://brainly.com/question/29110849

#SPJ4

The research design "Bryophyte responses to fragmentation in temperate coastal rainforests: a functional group approach" is a quasi-experimental study.

It employs a fragmented-intact forest comparison design, where researchers compare the responses of bryophyte (mosses and liverworts) functional groups to fragmentation in temperate coastal rainforests. The study uses both fragmented and intact forests as the two treatments, and the bryophyte functional groups as the response variables. The study also uses a before-after control-impact (BACI) design, where the researchers compare the bryophyte functional groups before and after fragmentation.

The functional group approach allows the researchers to generalize the findings to a larger group of species and determine how different functional groups of bryophytes respond to fragmentation. The study can provide valuable insights into the role of bryophytes in temperate coastal rainforest ecosystems and their responses to fragmentation, which can inform conservation and management efforts.

In conclusion, the "Bryophyte responses to fragmentation in temperate coastal rainforests: a functional group approach" research design is a quasi-experimental study that employs a fragmented-intact forest comparison and a before-after control-impact design to determine the responses of bryophyte functional groups to fragmentation.

Learn more about Bryophyte  here:

https://brainly.com/question/1538072

#SPJ4

Molecularly, a gene is an organized unit of DNA sequences that can be transcribed into RNA.

The general laboratory technique of determining a DNA molecule's exact sequence of nucleotides, or bases, the exact sequence of nucleotides, or bases, in a DNA molecule is referred to as DNA sequencing. The bases' sequence (often referred to by the first letters of their chemical names: A, T, C, and G) encrypts the biological material used by cells to develop and function.

Deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) is a polymer made up of two polynucleotide chains that coil around one another to form a double helix. The polymer contains genetic instructions for all known organisms and viruses' development, functioning, growth, and reproduction. Nucleic acids include DNA and ribonucleic acid.

For more information on DNA, visit :

https://brainly.com/question/264225

#SPJ4

The upper and lower epidermis are protective layers that help to prevent water loss from the leaf. The waxy cuticle is a waterproof layer that covers the leaf and helps to prevent water loss as well.

The palisade mesophyll is a layer of closely packed cells containing many chloroplasts, which is where photosynthesis primarily occurs. The spongy mesophyll is a layer of loosely packed cells that provides additional surface area for gas exchange.

The stomata are small openings on the surface of the leaf that allow for gas exchange, and the guard cells are specialized cells that control the opening and closing of the stomata. The stroma is the fluid-filled space within the chloroplasts, where the Calvin cycle of photosynthesis takes place.

To know more about guard cells, visit :

https://brainly.com/question/23382759

#SPJ1

Answer:

the ocean because there are a lot of particles.

Explanation:

I HOPE ITS HELP YOU

Answer:

Genetic variation by crossing over

Produce 4 daughter cells from single parent cell.

Explanation:

Answer:

Geosphere and atmoshphere

Explanation:

Answer:

the 2 main uses of coal and oil are

Explanation:

Answer:

Most of our energy comes from three fossil fuels: Oil, which we use to produce gasoline and other refined liquid fuels (petroleum derivatives). Natural Gas, which can be used in cooking and for heating homes. Coal, which is the main fuel burned in electric power plants.

Answer:A

Explanation:

It absorbs carbon dioxide

Answer: the answer is c: it releases oxygen

Explanation:

i took the test and studied

The right matches are:

1. The inner core is matched with F) the solid iron.

The inner core, or seed, is the solid part in the center of the Earth. It is a ball of 1,220 kilometers in radius located in the center of the outer core (liquid). It is composed of an alloy of iron and nickel, as well as lighter elements. The boundary between the outer core and the inner core is called Lehmann's discontinuity, or ICB (for inner core boundary).

2. The outer core is matched with G) very dense liquid of iron and sulfur

The outer core is the liquid part of the Earth's core, an intermediate layer located above the solid seed (inner core) and below the Earth's mantle. Like the seed, the core is a metal alloy, consisting mainly of iron and nickel. The liquid of the outer core is animated by rapid convective movements that induce a dynamo effect at the origin of the Earth's magnetic field.

3. The lower mantle is matched with C) layer just outside of the outer core

The lower mantle is sometimes called the "mesosphere". It extends from 700 to 2900 km deep.

The lower mantle is responsible for a particular phenomenon: hot spots. Hot spots are volcanoes that are not born at the border of two tectonic plates, unlike ordinary volcanoes, but in the middle of these plates. They occur when the god chief and deceased is irregular. The lava from these volcanoes is more gaseous and comes from the depths of the mantle (hence the lower mantle), which allows to deduce the shape of the lava at this level.

4. The upper mantle is matched with B) made of large plates that move

The top of the mantle and the crust form the lithosphere, which can reach 300 km below the continents (since the oceanic crust is much thinner). The part of the lithosphere that is not the crust (hence the top of the upper mantle) is very brittle (which allows it to move). From 200 to 700 km deep, we find the "asthenosphere", which is the plastic part of the upper mantle.

5. The crust layer is matched with D) thin, rigid surface of Earth

The earth's crust is the superficial and solid part of the material from which the Earth is made. This is the upper part of the lithosphere (which constitutes the tectonic plates).

The boundary between the Earth's crust and the upper mantle is the Mohorovicic discontinuity.

The earth's crust exists in two radically different "varieties", the continental crust, of predominantly granitoidal petrological composition, and the oceanic crust of essentially basaltic nature.

6. The lithosphere is matched with E) layer that includes the asthenosphere

The lithosphere is the rigid terrestrial envelope of the Earth's surface. It includes the earth's crust and part of the upper mantle.

It is divided into a number of tectonic plates, also called lithospheric plates.

The lithosphere, relatively rigid on time scales of the order of 1 to 10 Ma, rests on the asthenosphere, solid but ductile, more easily deformable because it consists of rocks under physico-mechanical conditions (pressure, temperature, therefore speed increased deformation), leading to a relatively low viscosity.

7. The asthenosphere is matched with A) platic portion of the upper mantle of the Earth.

The asthenosphere (from the Greek asthenos, without resistance) is the ductile part of the upper terrestrial mantle. It extends from the lithosphere to the lower mantle for 700 kilometers.

This concept emerged in the late 1960s with the plate tectonics revolution and the mesosphere concept. The asthenosphere is between the lithosphere and the mesosphere.