Answer:
If sound waves of the same energy were passed through a block of wood and a block of steel, which is more dense than the wood, the molecules of the steel would vibrate at a slower rate. Sound moves faster through denser air because the molecules are closer together in dense air and sound can be more easily passed on.
Explanation:
A hockey puck slides with constant velocity. Which claim about the forces acting on the hockey puck must be true? Choose 1 answer: Choose 1 answer: (Choice A) A There is not enough information. (Choice B) B There is no net force on the hockey puck. (Choice C) C There is a net force on the hockey puck. (Choice D) D There are no forces on the hockey puck.
Answer:
Choice B) B There is no net force on the hockey puck.
Explanation:
In case when the hockey puck the slides with the same velocity or constant velocity so the force with respect to the hockey should contain that there is no net force as if the body moves along with the same velocity or the constant velocity so in this case the body acceleration is zero
And according to the newton second law i.e.
F = ma
In case when the acceleration is zero so the net force is zero
Therefore the option b is correct
Which of the following is/are true about arrays? Choose all that apply. the elements of an array all located contiguousty in mernory none of these the elements of an array all have the same data type an array is a set of variables the elements of an array are accessed by an integer index
The following statements are true about arrays:
- The elements of an array all have the same data type.
- An array is a set of variables.
- The elements of an array are accessed by an integer index.
- Arrays are a data structure that allows storing multiple elements of the same data type in a contiguous block of memory. This means that the elements of an array are located contiguously in memory. The elements can be accessed efficiently by using the starting memory address of the array and the index of the desired element.
- All elements in an array must have the same data type. This is because arrays are designed to store homogeneous data, ensuring consistency and facilitating efficient memory management.
- An array can be thought of as a set of variables, where each element in the array represents a separate variable. These elements can be accessed individually using their respective index values.
- To access a specific element in an array, an integer index is used. The index represents the position of the element within the array, starting from 0 for the first element. By specifying the index, the desired element can be retrieved or modified.
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if the ball is in contact with the floor for 0.02 seconds, what is the magnitude of the average force of the floor acting on the ball?
Average Force of floor acting on ball = 9.81N
Force (F) = mass (m) × acceleration (a)
However, we need some more information to find the answer, such as the mass of the ball and the acceleration due to gravity (g).
Assuming Earth's gravity, we can use the value g = 9.81 m/s². Once you provide the mass of the ball, we can then calculate the force.
For example, if the ball's mass is 1 kg, the force would be:
F = m × a
F = 1 kg × 9.81 m/s²
F = 9.81 N (Newtons)
So, in this example, the magnitude of the average force of the floor acting on the ball would be 9.81 N.
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Two boys are playing with two different balls of masses m and 2 meter respectively. if first boy through vertically up and the second boy throws at an angle teta from vertical and balls remains same time in air what will be the ratio of height attend by the two balls
The ratio of the height attended by the object thrown upward to that thrown at some angle θ with the vertical is 1.
Note: It is assumed that the mass of the first object is m and the mass of the second object is 2m. Also, the first object is thrown upward and the second object is thrown at some angle θ with the vertical.
Projectile motion: Any object that is thrown in the air is called a projectile and the motion described by it under gravity is called the projectile motion.
If the air resistance is neglected, then the acceleration due to gravity g is the same for all objects irrespective of their masses. It is given that both objects remain in the air for the same time period. So first calculate the time period for the objects when they are in the air.
Time period of the first object: The first object is thrown in the air upwards so from the second kinematics equation,
h1=u1*t1-(1/2)*gt1^2
where h1 is the height, t1 is the time, and u1 is the initial velocity for the first object.
When the object is not in air h1=0, so
0=u1*t1-(1/2)*gt1^2
After solving the above quadratic equation, the values of t1 obtained are t1=0 which represents the initial time, and t1=2u1/g which represents the time period. So the time period of the first object is,
t1=2u1/g
Time period of the second object: The second object is thrown at some angle θ with the vertical as shown in the diagram. From the diagram, the initial velocity along the vertical direction is,
u2=uocos(θ)
where uo is the initial velocity and u2 is the initial velocity along the vertical direction.
From the second kinematic equation,
h2=u2*t2-(1/2)*gt2^2
where h2 is the height, t2 is the time, and u2 is the initial velocity for the second object along the vertical direction.
When the object is not in air h2=0, so using u2=uocos(θ),
0=uocos(θ)*t2-(1/2)*gt2^2
After solving the above quadratic equation, the values of t2 obtained are t2=0 which represents initial time, and t2=2uocos(θ)/g which represents the time period. So the time period of the second object is,
t2=2uocos(θ)/g
Given that the time period is the same for both cases,
t1=t2
2u1/g=2uocos(θ)/g
u1=uo cos(θ)
Calculation of the ratio of the height of the object:
The maximum height is attained when the time of the object in the air is half of the total time period. At maximum height, velocity is zero.
From the third equation of motion.
v^2=u^2-2gh
h=u^2/2g
where h is the height and u is the initial velocity of an object.
Using it and u1=uo cos(θ) and u2=uo cos(θ), the ratio of h1 and h2 is,
h1/h2= u1^2/2g÷u2^2/2g
h1/h2=(uo cos(θ))^2/(uo cos(θ))^2
h1/h2=1
The ratio of their height will be 1.
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An African Bush Elephant can weigh up to 13,000 lbs, how many grams is that?
(Hint - 11b. = .54kg)
Final Answer:
help me plz Your starting fitness level is known as__________. (10 points) a starting point b beginning level c baseline d entry level
Answer:
Would it be starting point?
Explanation:
When you start a sport or something, you may not be good or bad at it. However, as time goes on you are going to improve.
Idk if this helps or not buh yeah
Using two to three sentences, summarize what you investigated and observed in this lab.
You completed three terra forming trials. Describe the how the sun's mass affects planets in a solar system. Use data you recorded to support your conclusions.
In this simulation, the masses of the planets were all the same. Do you think if the masses of the planets were different, it would affect the results? Why or why not?
How does this simulation demonstrate the law of universal gravitation?
It is the year 2085, and the world population has grown at an alarming rate. As a space explorer, you have been sent on a terraforming mission into space. Your mission to search for a habitable planet for humans to colonize in addition to planet Earth. You found a planet you believe would be habitable, and now need to report back your findings. Describe the new planet, and why it would be perfect for maintaining human life.
In the lab, I investigated the effects of the sun's mass on planets in a solar system through three terraforming trials.
The data I recorded showed that an increase in the sun's mass resulted in a greater gravitational pull on the planets, leading to increased temperatures and atmospheric changes, making the planets less suitable for sustaining life.
If the masses of the planets were different in the simulation, it would likely affect the results because the gravitational forces between the planets would vary.
This would impact their orbits, temperatures, and overall conditions, potentially altering their habitability.
The simulation demonstrates the law of universal gravitation by showcasing how the gravitational force between two objects (the sun and the planets) is directly proportional to their masses and inversely proportional to the square of the distance between them.
The varying effects of the sun's mass on the planets provide evidence for this fundamental law.
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Where is an object's center of gravity?
The center of gravity (CG) location is the average location of all the weights of an object. The center of gravity is the balance point of an object, also expressed as the point where all the mass appears to be located.
The location of the body's center of gravity is where its mass is concentrated. The human body's center of gravity is a fictitious position where the gravitational force is claimed to appear to act (COG). It is where the body's overall bulk seems to be concentrated.
What is an object's center of gravity?The center of gravity of an object is the point at which its weight is most evenly distributed. Any object's travel through space may be completely explained in terms of how its center of gravity moves from one location to another and, if it is free to spin, how it rotates around that center of gravity.
Therefore, In physics, the center of gravity is a hypothetical location within a solid where, for the sake of convenience in some computations, the body's whole weight may be assumed to be concentrated.
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the rectangular loop of wire is being moved to the right at constant velocity. a constant current i flows in the long wire in the direction shown. what are the directions of the magnetic forces on the left-hand (l) and right-hand (r) sides of the loop?
The correct option is B, On the left-hand (L) and right-hand (R) sides of the loop, the magnetic forces point in the directions L: to the left; and R: to the right.
Magnetic forces are the attractive or repulsive forces exerted between magnetic objects or charged particles in motion. These forces are caused by the interaction of magnetic fields, which are generated by moving charges or magnetic materials. The strength and direction of magnetic forces depend on the properties of the magnetic objects or charged particles involved, as well as the distance between them. Like charges or magnetic poles repel each other, while opposite charges or poles attract each other.
Magnetic forces play a crucial role in many natural and technological phenomena, such as the behavior of compass needles, the operation of electric motors and generators, and the storage and transmission of data in computer hard drives. They also have important applications in medical imaging, particle accelerators, and fusion reactors.
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Complete Question:-
The rectangular loop of wire is being moved to the right at constant velocity. A constant current I flows in the long wire in the direction shown. What are the directions of the magnetic forces on the left-hand (L) and right-hand (R) sides of the loop?
A. L: to the left; R: to the left
B. L: to the left; R: to the right
C. L: to the right; R: to the left
D. L: to the right; R: to the right
Explain how that energy converts itself from POTENTIAL to KINETIC energy.
Answer:
Potential energy can transfer into other forms of energy like kinetic energy. Kinetic energy is energy an object has because of its motion.
Explanation:
The ball was released, as the ball moves faster and faster toward the ground, the force of gravity will transfer the potential energy to kinetic energy.
An astronomer reports they have measured the parallax angle of 10 arcseconds for a star. is this reasonable?
An astronomer reports they have measured the parallax angle of 10 arc seconds for a star. which is reasonable as "the smaller a star's parallax angle, the further away it is."
What is parallax angle?A parallax angle is the distance evaluated from a nearby star between both the Earth at one time year and the Earth six months after that.
Some key features regarding the parallax angle are-
Astronomers are using this angle to calculate the distance between Earth and a star.Astronomers examine the sky on a particular timeline and then again six months later to determine how much a neighboring star appears to shift in relation to the background. The angle at which these astronomers measure the star to move is the same angle at which they would see the Earth keep moving if they could make the journey to the star. Scientists have all the information individuals need to calculate the distance to the star because they know how far the Earth has managed to travel in six months (twice distance to a Sun).To know more about the parallax angle, here
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LED lights will only work if the current is flowing in one direction. Which type of current would be best for powering an LED light bulb?
A.
Alternating current (AC) because with AC, the current flows steadily in one direction.
B.
Direct current (DC) because with DC, the current flows steadily in one direction.
C.
Direct current (DC) because DC provides more power but over shorter distances.
D.
Alternating current (AC) because with AC, the current periodically reverses.
Answer:
c
Explanation: i took the same text and got a 90
Direct current (DC) would be best because with DC, the current flows steadily in one direction. correct answer be Option (B).
What are direct current and alternating current?There are two main methods for creating electric current. Direct current (DC) and alternating current (AC) are these (AC).
Direct current is a technique in which electricity consistently flows in the same direction, like the flow of a river. It discusses how electricity generated by solar panels, batteries, and other sources flows.
On the other hand, alternating current (AC) is a method in which the positive and negative sides are alternately switched at regular intervals, thereby altering the direction of the energy flow. This is the electricity that is provided by a plug-in or a generator. Both the electricity generated at power plants and the electricity delivered to homes are transmitted using alternating current.
So, Direct current (DC) would be best for LED lights will only work if the current is flowing in one direction.
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Ose the Luminosity Distance Formula. You measure the apparent brightness of a particular star to be \( 1.3 \times 10^{-10} \) watt/m \( { }^{2} \). A parallax measurement shows the star's distance to
The Luminosity Distance of the particular star is 1.082 × 10¹⁷ meters.
Given that, the apparent brightness of a particular star is 1.3 x 10⁻¹⁰ watt/m².
A parallax measurement shows the star's distance to 150.
We have to calculate the Luminosity Distance Formula.
Now, the Luminosity Distance Formula is given by:
DL = √(L / 4πF)
Where
DL = Luminosity Distance
L = Luminosity
F = Flux Density.
Let's calculate L using the following formula:
L = 4πd²lwhere,d = Distance to the star, and
l = Luminosity of the star.
Substituting the given values, we get:
L = 4π(150²) × 1.3 × 10⁻¹⁰ = 2.411 × 10²⁹ W
Now, let's substitute the calculated values of L and F in the Luminosity Distance Formula, we get:
DL = √(L / 4πF) = √(2.411 × 10²⁹ / (4π × 1.3 × 10⁻¹⁰))= 1.082 × 10¹⁷ meters.
Thus, the Luminosity Distance of the particular star is 1.082 × 10¹⁷ meters.
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7. A 50 kg skater pushed by a friend accelerates 5 m/sec 2 . How much force did the friend apply?
The force applied on the the skater by his friend is 150 newtons.
What is the applied force?A force is simply referred to as either a push or pull of an object resulting from the object's interaction with another object.
Newton's Second Law, force is expressed as;
Force = mass × acceleration
Given that;
Mass of the skater m = 50kgAcceleration a = 5 m/sec²Applied force F = ?Plug the given values into the above formula and solve for force F.
Force = mass × acceleration
Force = 50kg × 5m/s²
Force = 250kgm/s²
Force = 250N
Therefore, the applied force is 250 newtons.
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the speed of light in sapphire is 1.69 x 10^8 m/s. determine the index of refraction for sapphire.
Answer:
1.775 is the answer
Explanation:
We can figure out the index of refraction of the sapphire by using the following equation n = c/v
n = index of refraction
c = speed of light in a vacuum
v = speed of light traveling in medium
Step 1 :
v = 1.69 × 10^8
c = 3 × 10^8
Step2: Substitute values
n = c/v -----> n = 3 × 10^8 / 1.69 × 10^8 = 3/1.69 = 1.775
Index of refraction of sapphire is 1.775
APAKAH VOLUME 5 KG ES SAMA DENGAN VOLUME 5KG AIR APA YG MEMBEDAKAN KEDUA ZAT TERSEBUT
Answer:c
Explanation:ganglandd
4. The photograph in Figure 2.1 shows multiple images that were created by multiple reflections between two flat mirrorsWhat conclusion can you make about the relative orientation of the mirrors? Explain your answer.
The conclusion you make about the relative orientation of the mirrors is that multiple images are created by multiple reflections between two flat mirrors.
What conclusion can you make about the relative orientation of the mirrors?What are mirrors: The law of reflection helps explain how a mirror is characterized as a reflecting surface.
In conclusion, When two mirrors are parallel to each other, the number of reflecton is infinite.This also depends on your point of view.
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What is the kinetic energy of a an apple 5 kg traveling at 2 m/s?
\(\text{Given that,}\\\\\text{Mass, m = 5 kg}\\\\\text{Velocity, v = 2 m/s}\\\\\\\text{Kinetic energy},~ E_k = \dfrac 12 mv^2 =\dfrac 12 \times 5 \times 2^2 = 10 ~ J\)
State the law of conservation of machine
Answer:
law of conservation of energy is that a perpetual motion machine of the first kind cannot exist, that is to say, no system without an external energy supply can deliver an unlimited amount of energy to its surroundings
Explanation:
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The population numbers are estimates do you think that policy markers and scientist should assume that the estimates are higher or lower than the actual number of Tasmanian devils
(e)
The iceberg has a mass of 11 200 kg
The volume of the iceberg is 12.0 m3
Calculate the density of the iceberg.
Give a suitable unit with your answer.
SE
Answer:
≈933.3kg/m^3
Explanation:
Density=Mass/Volume
11200kg/12.0= 933.3333kg/m^3
why the center of Newton rings is dark?
Answer:
the point of contact Thè path different is zero but
one of inter ferying ray is reflected so the effective path difference become / 2 and in this condition minimum intensity is created at center so the center of Newton ring is darkSuppose that two stars in a binary star system are separated by a distance of 100 million kilometers and are located at a distance of 200 light-years from Earth.
Part A. What is the angular separation of the two stars? Give your answer in degrees.
Part B. What is the angular separation of the two stars? Give your answer in arcseconds.
Part C. Can the Hubble Space Telescope resolve the two stars?
Part A: The angular separation of the two stars is approximately 0.000003 degrees.
Part B: The angular separation of the two stars is approximately 0.01 arcseconds.
Part C: The Hubble Space Telescope would not be able to resolve the two stars as separate objects since their angular separation is only 0.01 arcseconds, which is smaller than the Hubble's resolution of about 0.1 arcseconds.
Part A:
To find the angular separation of the two stars, we can use the formula:
angular separation = (distance between stars) / (distance to stars)
We are given that the distance between the stars is 100 million kilometers and the distance to the stars is 200 light-years, which is approximately 1.9 x 10^15 kilometers.
Therefore, the angular separation is:
angular separation = (100,000,000 km) / (1.9 x 10^15 km) = 5.26 x 10^-8 radians
To convert radians to degrees, we can multiply by 180/π:
angular separation in degrees = (5.26 x 10^-8 radians) x (180/π) = 0.000003 degrees
Part B:
To convert the angular separation from degrees to arcseconds, we can use the fact that there are 60 arcminutes in one degree and 60 arcseconds in one arcminute:
angular separation in arcseconds = (0.000003 degrees) x (60 arcminutes/degree) x (60 arcseconds/arcminute) = 0.01 arcseconds
Part C:
The Hubble Space Telescope has a resolution of about 0.1 arcseconds, which means that it can distinguish between objects that are separated by an angular distance of at least 0.1 arcseconds. Since the angular separation of the two stars in this binary system is only 0.01 arcseconds, the Hubble Space Telescope would not be able to resolve them as separate objects.
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help me please!! in a stankey diagram, what does the thickness of the lines represent?
Answer: The thickness of the vertical flow lines indicates the relative quantity.
The thickness of the vertical flow lines indicates the relative quantity.
What is vertical flow?A vertical flow constructed wetland is a planted filter bed that is drained at the bottom. Wastewater is poured or dosed onto the surface from above using a mechanical dosing system. The water flows vertically down through the filter matrix to the bottom of the basin where it is collected in a drainage pipe.Vertical flow immunoassays rely on the same basic principles as the more common lateral flow immunoassay format with some modifications. The most apparent difference between the two methods being the vertical and lateral flow of fluid. However, vertical flow technology has several advantages over traditional lateral flow assays with the most significant being the reduced assay time (<5 minutes), table I.To learn more about vertical flow refer to:
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A little girl jumps up from the ground. What force makes her move up?
Answer:
Gravity (please mark me as the brainiest)
Explanation:
Gravity is a force caused by a large body, such as the Earth. Gravity pulls objects toward the Earth.
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Suppose you are jumping on a trampoline. At your maximum height, your potential energy is
(highest or lowest) and
is (highest or lowest).
your kinetic
energy
Answer:
at max height you potential energy is highest
Explanation
At your maximum height, your potential energy is highest.
And at your exact peak, your kinetic energy is zero, which is the lowest it can ever be.
Un automovil transita por una curva en forma de U y recorre una distancia de 400m en 30s sin embargo su posición final está a solo 40 m de la inicial ¿Cuál es la rapidez media y cuál es la magnitud de la velocidad media?
Answer:
Definimos:
Rapidez media es igual al cociente entre la distancia recorrida y el tiempo que se tarda en recorrer esa distancia.
En este caso la distancia recorrida es 400m, y el tiempo que se tarda es 30s, entonces la rapidez media va a ser:
RM = 400m/30s = 13.33 m/s
La velocidad media por otro lado, es igual al cociente entre el desplazamiento y el tiempo necesario para desplazarse.
El desplazamiento es igual a la distancia entre la posición final y la posición inicial, que en este caso eso 40m, y el tiempo necesario sigue siendo 30s, entonces la velocidad media va a ser:
VM = 40m/30s = 1.33 m/s
Why does an increase in the number of molecules increase the pressure?
I really need help.
yeah i did, hope you understand
a battery having an emf of 9.22 v delivers 116 ma when connected to a 62.0 ω load. determine the internal resistance of the battery.
The internal resistance of the battery can be calculated using the given values of the battery's electromotive force (emf), current, and load resistance. The internal resistance of the battery is 5.91 Ω.
Find the internal resistance of the battery?According to Ohm's Law, the current flowing through a circuit is equal to the voltage divided by the total resistance. In this case, the total resistance is the sum of the load resistance and the internal resistance of the battery.
Using the formula I = V / R, where I is the current, V is the voltage, and R is the total resistance, we can rearrange the equation to solve for the internal resistance:
R_internal = (V - I * R_load) / I
Substituting the given values of the emf (9.22 V), current (116 mA = 0.116 A), and load resistance (62.0 Ω) into the equation, we can calculate the internal resistance to be 5.91 Ω.
Therefore, the internal resistance of the battery is approximately 5.91 Ω.
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