Why do clouds for when a warm air mass collieds with a cold air mass?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

The warming of the ground (or the oceans) is communicated to the air which, dilated and therefore lighter, begins to rise and cools. Convection clouds appear all the more easily when there is cold air at altitude (unstable air mass).

Explanation:


Related Questions

When Magnesium and Oxygen react 204 g of MgO is actually produced. The calculated theoretical yield is 216 g. What is the percent yield for this reaction?

6 %
11.2 %
94 %
100%

Answers

Answer:

94%

Explanation:

204/216=.94444

.94444*100=94.44%


6) Which of the following is the highest pressure?
A. 1000 atm
b. 1000 mmHg
C. 1000 torr

Answers

I think it’s b hope u get it right

Nate and Vic are trying to determine the atomic mass of the atom shown below. Nate thinks it has an atomic mass of 11 u, while Vic thinks it has an atomic mass of 6 u. Who is correct and why?


A. Nate is correct. An isotope’s atomic mass is based on the number of protons and neutrons in the nucleus.

B. Vic is correct. An isotope’s atomic mass is based on the number of electrons in the electron cloud.

C. Vic is correct. An isotope’s atomic mass is based on the number of protons in the nucleus.

D. Neither is correct. The atomic mass is based on the number of neutrons in the nucleus. This isotope’s atomic mass is 5 u.

Answers

Answer: A is correct. I don't see the "element shown below," but it isn't needed to answer this question.

Explanation: By definition, the atomic mass is based on the sum of protons (1 AMU each) and neutrons (1 AMU each). Electrons are assigned a value of 0 AMU.

Suppose you have 100. 00 ml of a solution of a dye and transfer 2. 00 ml of the solution to a 100. 00ml volumetric flask. After adding water to the 100. 00 ml mark, you take 5. 00 ml of that solution and again dilute to 100. 00 ml. If you find the dye concentration in the final diluted sample is 0. 000158 m, what was the dye concentration in the original solution.

Answers

The dye concentration in the original solution was 0.158 M.

The dye concentration in the original solution is determined from the dilution formula as follows:

The product of concentration and volume of initial solution is equal to the product of concentration and volume of final solution .

M₁V₁ = M₂V₂

Where M₁ = initial concentration

V₁ = original volume

M₂ = final concentration

V₂ = final volume

For the final dilution:

M₁ = M₂V₂/V₁

M₁ = 0.000158 × 100/5

M₁ = 0.000316 M

For the first dilution:

M₁ = M₂V₂/V₁

M₁ = 0.00316 ×  100/2

M₁ = 0.158 M

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C6H14 (g) + O2 (g) -> H20 (g) + CO2 (g)
chemical reaction?

Answers

Answer:

Single displacement (Substitution)

Explanation:

Question 11
Which formula represents a hydrocarbon?


C₂H6
C₂H5OH
C₂H5Cl
C₂H6O

Answers

Answer:

C₂H6

Explanation:

Among the given options, the formula A) C₂H6 represents a hydrocarbon (specifically, ethane). Option A

A hydrocarbon is a compound that consists of only carbon and hydrogen atoms. It is important to identify the formula that represents a hydrocarbon among the given options:

A) C₂H6: This formula represents ethane, which is a hydrocarbon. Ethane consists of two carbon atoms bonded together with single bonds and six hydrogen atoms.

B) C₂H5OH: This formula represents ethanol, which is not a hydrocarbon. Ethanol contains a hydroxyl group (-OH), indicating the presence of oxygen in addition to carbon and hydrogen atoms. It is an alcohol, not a hydrocarbon.

C) C₂H5Cl: This formula represents ethyl chloride, which is not a hydrocarbon. Ethyl chloride contains a chlorine atom (Cl) in addition to carbon and hydrogen atoms. It is a haloalkane, not a hydrocarbon.

D) C₂H6O: This formula represents ethanol, which, as mentioned before, is not a hydrocarbon. Ethanol contains an oxygen atom (O) in addition to carbon and hydrogen atoms. It is an alcohol, not a hydrocarbon.

Among the given options, the formula A) C₂H6 represents a hydrocarbon (specifically, ethane). It consists only of carbon and hydrogen atoms, making it a suitable representation of a hydrocarbon.

In summary, the formula C₂H6 (option A) represents a hydrocarbon, while the other options contain additional elements (oxygen or chlorine) that make them non-hydrocarbon compounds. Option A

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2. What charge(s) does an ion have, positive, negative, or neutral?


Answers

Ion have positive as well as negative charges. Ions do not have neutral charge. Atoms posses neutral charge.

Ions are atoms with unequal numbers of protons and electrons.Either positively or negatively charged ions are possible. An atom is referred to as an ion if it has an electrical charge.Atoms that have completed outer valence electron shells and obey the octet law begin to lose or receive electrons, resulting in the formation of ions.Simple ions are Na+, Ca2+, and Cl–.Polyatomic ions are (NH4)+, (CO3)2-, and OH–.An atom gains electrons and becomes an anion when it has more electrons than protons, showing that the amount of protons and electrons is not balanced. it has negative charge.When an atom loses electrons, it changes into a positive ion called a cation, which has a positive charge because it has fewer electrons than protons.

There ions have only positive and negative charges.

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what is the survival rate of light and dark colored peppered moths

Answers

A dark colored peppered moths has a better survival rate in the forest than a light colored peppered moth due to their color difference which exposes the moths to predators.

Why do color matter in peppered moths?

Peppered moths usually have white with black spots across the wings. Organisms like to camouflage to boost their survival rate as they will be able to blend with the environment in other to evade predators.

The  dark colored peppered moths have the ability to evade predators more due to their color, as they can easily blended in with the dark tree trunks and the forest. While the light peppered moths will be easily picked by predators because of their color.

In summary, peppered moths are found in places like the tree trunks, dark forest where they can feed on leaves of some trees. The color of their wings has the ability to boost their survival chances.

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1. The density of a substance is 4.8 g/mL. What is the volume of a
sample that is 19.2 g?

Answers

Answer:

d= 4.8g/mL

m= 19.2 g

V=m/d

V= 4 mL

What type of covalent bond is sugar?

Answers

Sugar is composed of molecules with covalent bonds of different types. The primary type of covalent bond found in sugar is a glycosidic bond, which is a type of covalent bond that connects two monosaccharides.

Monosaccharides are the building blocks of sugars and are composed of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen atoms. A glycosidic bond is formed when an oxygen atom found in one monosaccharide bonds with a hydrogen atom found in another monosaccharide. This type of covalent bond is what holds the two monosaccharides together and forms a sugar molecule. Hydrogen bonds occur when a hydrogen atom is shared between two electronegative atoms (such as oxygen or nitrogen). This creates a weak bond that is still strong enough to hold molecules together. In the case of sugar, the hydrogen bonds are formed between the hydrogen atoms of the different sugar molecules, helping to keep them connected.

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help me please i love you so much yes

help me please i love you so much yes

Answers

Answer: When this occurs, the particles bind with the chemicals and form larger particles, the clear water on top will pass through filters of varying compositions (sand.

Explanation: I hoped that helped.

if the dehydration reaction of an alcohol is successful, what changes would be seen in the ir spectrum for the product compared to the starting material? select one or more: the addition of a c-c double bond band in the product the disappearance of a c-o band from the starting material the addition of sp3 c-h bands in the product the disappearance of an o-h band from the starting material

Answers

If the dehydration reaction of an alcohol is successful, the disappearance of an O-H and C-O band from the starting material.

Distinct varieties of alcohols may also dehydrate through a slightly specific mechanism pathway. However, the general idea in the back of every dehydration reaction is that the –OH organization inside the alcohol donates two electrons to H+ from the acid reagent, forming an alkyloxonium ion.

Alcohol dehydration via elimination of water is imperative to a chain of functional group interconversions which have been proposed as a reaction pathway that connects hydrocarbons and carboxylic acids underneath geochemically applicable hydrothermal conditions including in sedimentary basins.

During dehydration synthesis, either the hydrogen of one monomer combines with the hydroxyl group of some other monomer freeing a molecule of water, or two hydrogens from one monomer integrate with one oxygen from the other monomer freeing a molecule of water.

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GRADEC
Evaluate these two sound waves and determine what property they have in common
A)
They have the same amplitudes.
B)
They have the same wavelengths.
c)
They make the same exact sound.
D)
They have crests in the same position

Answers

Answer:

it's-B.....................

Predict the products and then balance the equation
Type of reaction : Double Replacement
Pb(NO3)2(aq) + Kl (aq)

Answers

\(\qquad \qquad\huge \underline{\boxed{\sf Answer}}\)

Here's the balanced equation for given Double displacement reaction ~

\( \sf Pb(NO_3)_2 +2 \: KI = PbI_2 +2 \: KNO_3\)

The products fored are : Lead Iodide ( PbI2 ) and Potassium Nitrate ( KNO3 )

\(\\ \rm\Rrightarrow Pb(NO_3)_2+2KI\longrightarrow 2KNO_3+PbI_2\)

On both sides

Pb=1NO_3=2K=2I=2

What kind of intermolecular forces act between a carbon monoxide (H2CO) molecule and a formaldehyde molecule

Answers

The kind of intermolecular forces that act between a carbon monoxide (H₂CO) molecule and a formaldehyde molecule are dipole-dipole forces.

Intermolecular forces are forces of attraction between molecules that hold them together as solids or liquids or allow them to cling to each other in gases. Intermolecular forces are the attractive forces between molecules. These forces hold molecules together in a liquid or solid. They also help to explain why some materials dissolve in water and others do not.

Dipole-dipole forces, hydrogen bonding, and London dispersion forces are the three main types of intermolecular forces. Dipole-dipole forces are a type of intermolecular force. They occur between molecules that have a permanent dipole moment. This force is present in both polar and non-polar molecules, however, it is significantly stronger in polar molecules. In the case of carbon monoxide (H₂CO) and formaldehyde, both are polar molecules, meaning they have a permanent dipole moment due to their molecular structure. Dipole-dipole forces are present between them. This type of intermolecular force is responsible for keeping them together.

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If excess ammonium sulfate reacts with 20.0g of calcium hydroxide how many liters of ammonia are produced at STP?
(NH4) 2SO4 + Ca (OH) 2 --> CaSO4 + NH3 + H20

Answers

If excess ammonium sulfate reacts with 20.0g of calcium hydroxide then liters of ammonia are produced at STP 0.081L

Ammonium sulphate is the organic solvent and the primary use of ammonium sulphate is as a fertilizer for alkaline soils

Here given reaction is

(NH₄)₂SO₄ + Ca(OH)₂ → CaSO₄ + NH₃ + H₂O

Here given data is

Calcium hydroxide  = 20.0g

We have to find liters of ammonia are produced at STP =?

20.0g of (NH₄)₂SO₄ STP = ?

Then 20.0g of (NH₄)₂SO₄×1 mol/132g×0.54L/1 mol = 0.081L

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1. a) Draw and label the apparatus you could use to separate a mixture of ethanol and water.
b) What is this method of separation called?

2. Explain why you would be able to collect a more concentrated sample of ethanol from a mixture of water and ethanol using the apparatus drawn in question 1 than by using simple distillation.​

Answers

Answer:

the method is fractional distillation

1. a) Draw and label the apparatus you could use to separate a mixture of ethanol and water. b) What

1) a) The apparatus that can be used to separate a mixture of ethanol and water is called a fractional distillation apparatus. It consists of the following components:

b) The method of separation used in this apparatus is called fractional distillation.

2) In fractional distillation, the fractionating column provides additional surfaces for the vaporized components to condense and revalorize.

Distillation flask: This is a round-bottomed flask where the mixture of ethanol and water is initially placed.

Fractionating column: A long column with several glass beads or plates. It provides a large surface area for the vaporized components to condense and revalorize, aiding in the separation process.

Thermometer: It is placed at the top of the fractionating column to monitor the temperature during the distillation process.

Condenser: It is a coiled glass tube connected to the fractionating column. Cold water flows through the condenser, causing the vaporized components to condense back into liquid form.

Receiver flask: This is where the separated components are collected. The receiver flask is placed at the end of the condenser.

b) The method of separation used in this apparatus is called fractional distillation. Fractional distillation is employed when the components of a mixture have similar boiling points. In the case of ethanol and water, they form an azeotropic mixture with a boiling point of around 78.2°C. Simple distillation would not effectively separate these two components because they would boil together and vaporize simultaneously.

In fractional distillation, the fractionating column provides additional surfaces for the vaporized components to condense and revaporize. This repeated condensation and revalorization process allows for more efficient separation. The higher surface area in the fractionating column helps to achieve better separation of the ethanol and water, resulting in a more concentrated sample of ethanol in the distillate collected in the receiver flask.

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What coefficient would you place in front of O2 in order to balance this chemical equation:

2C2H6 + _?_O2 → 4CO2 + 6H2O

C)8 A) 6 R) 14 B) 7

Answers

Answer:

7 O2

Explanation:

My method involves counting all the elements in the equation. There must be an equal amount of each on both sides. Because it's asking for O2 only, look for compounds that deal with O2

So...CO2 and H2O only on the product side for this chemical equation.

Count the total O there is

CO2 has 2 O in one molecule, so 4 CO2 molecule is 8 Oxygen

H2O has 1 O in one molecule, so 6 H2O molecule is 6 Oxygen.

Your total O on the product side is 14

On the reactant side, the O2 is paired because O2 likes to be stable, so one O2 molecule has 2 O. This means that 2x = 14, which is 7.

Your answer is 7

Answer:

7 O2

Explanation:

You are given the balanced equation 2C2H6(g) + 7O2(g) → 4CO2(g) + 6H2O(ℓ) You are given rules for assigning oxidation numbers in Table 9.3 on page 604 of the student textbook. Compare the oxidation numbers of the atoms of each element on both sides of the equation. ... Therefore, the reaction is a redox reaction.

(Pleaseeee help me) List 3 things you should talk about in a good conclusion?

Answers

1) It recaps where you’ve been.
Throughout your essay, you’ve shared experiences, skills and knowledge that have driven you toward who you are today. In your conclusion, remind the admissions team about how all those different elements work in combination to make you a unique candidate for their program.
2) It recaps where you are.
This is an aspect applicants often forget to include. You are at a crucial junction between the past and the future, and this program you’re applying to is the bridge. Recap why this program is an important stepping stone in your career path and how it’s a good fit for you personally.
3) It recaps where you are going.
Most importantly, you must tell the admissions team what your long-term career goal is. The more specific you can be, the better (even if you aren’t 100% sure, it’s best to come off as confident that you know what you want!). For example, rather than just recapping that you want to become a doctor, you can share additional sub-goals, such as wanting to be a doctor who works in low-income, inner city hospitals since you volunteered at those types of facilities before. Or perhaps you plan to go back to the country where you grew up and work as a surgeon there since they are in such short supply.
Bring It Together
Once we bring all three of those elements together, you can see how they link together to form one, solid conclusion. Ideally, your conclusion should be about 4-6 sentences long — not too short but not a long ramble. Below is an example showing how fusing the past (1), present (2) and future (3) together can end your essay on a strong note.

Answer:

easy, beging sentenice(dont judge spelling), refer to quotes, final thoughts

Explanation:


What is the mass of one mole of product? (Remember the law of conservation of mass)
g

Answers

Answer:

To calculate the no. of moles you must know mass and molar mass of the product

Explanation:

no. of moles =mass/molar mass

The reaction between team and red hot iron i reverible reactionwhat i meant by thi tatement?

Answers

The reaction between team and red hot iron is reversible reaction means that the process can be reversed. Iron oxide will be converted back to iron if the hydrogen produced is not eliminated. As a result, the reaction can keep on.

The reaction between team and red hot iron:

3Fe + 4H₂O ⇋ Fe3O₄+ 4H₂

The reaction between team and red hot iron is reversible because the generated iron oxide is reduced back to iron if the hydrogen is not removed, this process is reversible.

Iron is not particularly reactive at ambient temperature, therefore this reaction only happens when it is red hot (room temperature).

As a result, alkali metals have the ability to react with water to produce hydrogen gas. However, because iron is only moderately reactive, it cannot react with water at room temperature.

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If a convergent boundary involves a continental landmass and an ocean basin, what is the result?
o
A chain of volcanic mountains will form on the edge of the continent or just off shore; a
deep ocean trench will form off shore.
The land will fold and fault, forming high mountain ranges.
O
The land at the edge of the continent will buckle, causing the formation of a trench.
O
There will be frequent earthquakes, but no other evidence of crustal movement.

If a convergent boundary involves a continental landmass and an ocean basin, what is the result?oA chain

Answers

Answer:

A chain of volcanic

Explanation:

Answer:

A

Explanation:

If a Maritime Tropical Air mass begins in the Southern United States and keeps traveling North directly over the central USA, will it remain a Maritime Tropical air mass? Why?

Answers

Answer:

If a Maritime Tropical Air mass begins in the Southern United States and keeps traveling North directly over the central USA, it will turn into a polar air mass.

Explanation:

because Northern USA is colder than the South :)

g which of the following has the highest boiling point? a. propanal b. ethanal c. butanal d. methanal

Answers

The compound with the highest boiling point is Propanal (a). The boiling point of Propanal is -22.8 °C, Ethanal (b) is -13.4 °C, Butanal (c) is -11.7 °C and Methanal (d) is -11.3 °C.

Assuming that the boiling points of the compounds are actually positive values, we can determine which compound has the highest boiling point based on the given data. Boiling point is influenced by various factors, including molecular weight, molecular structure, and intermolecular forces.

In general, compounds with higher molecular weights tend to have higher boiling points, as they have more massive molecules that require more energy to overcome the intermolecular forces holding them together.

Additionally, compounds with stronger intermolecular forces, such as hydrogen bonding or van der Waals forces, also tend to have higher boiling points.

Based on their molecular formulas, propanal (a), ethanal (b), butanal (c), and methanal (d) are aldehydes with different chain lengths. Propanal has three carbon atoms, ethanal has two carbon atoms, butanal has four carbon atoms, and methanal has one carbon atom.

Assuming that the boiling points provided are corrected to positive values, we can conclude that propanal (a) with a boiling point of -22.8 °C would have the highest boiling point among the compounds listed, as it has the longest carbon chain and would likely exhibit stronger intermolecular forces compared to the other aldehydes with shorter chain lengths.

Ethanal (b) would have the next highest boiling point, followed by butanal (c), and finally methanal (d) with the lowest boiling point among the compounds mentioned.

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Consider the following reaction in a gas phase:C(s) + H2O(g) ⇄ CO(g) + H2(g) KC = 0. 2 at 1000 °CCalculate the concentration of CO in an equilibrium mixture (in mol/L) if a reaction mixture initially contains only reactants, and the equilibrium concentration of H2O(g) is [H2O] = 0. 500 M at 1000 °C

Answers

The concentration of CO (g) in the equilibrium mixture is 0.020 M. In other words, only a small amount of CO (g) is produced in this reaction at 1000°C. T 0.020 M.

The concentration of CO in an equilibrium mixture (in mol/L) is 5.8 M.

Given that the concentration of H2O (g) is [H2O] = 0.500 M at 1000°C, and  the reaction is:

C(s) + H2O(g) ⇄ CO(g) + H2(g) KC = 0.2 at 1000°C

We need to determine the concentration of CO in an equilibrium mixture (in mol/L)

if a reaction mixture initially contains only reactants.

We can solve this problem using the ICE table method as follows:

Let x be the change in concentration of H2O (g) and CO (g) when they reach equilibrium.

Then the equilibrium concentrations of CO (g) and H2 (g) are equal to x. Hence, the equilibrium concentration of H2O (g) is (0.500 - x) M. Substitute these values in the expression for Kc and solve for x.

Kc = [CO (g)] [H2 (g)] / [H2O (g)] [C (s)]

= 0.2[CO (g)] = Kc [H2O (g)] [C (s)] / [H2 (g)]

= 0.2 × (0.500 - x) / x

We can simplify this expression by cross-multiplication to get:

5x = 0.1 - 0.2xx = 0.02 M

Substituting x = 0.02 M in the expression for [CO (g)], we get:

[CO (g)] = 0.2 × (0.500 - 0.02) / 0.02 = 5.8 M (approx.)

Therefore, the concentration of CO (g) in an equilibrium mixture (in mol/L) is 5.8 M.                                                                                               The problem requires us to find the equilibrium concentration of CO (g) in a mixture that initially contains only reactants.

To solve this problem, we need to use the expression for the equilibrium constant Kc, which is given by:

Kc = [CO (g)] [H2 (g)] / [H2O (g)] [C (s)]

We can also use the ICE table method to solve this problem. In this method, we start with the initial concentration of the reactants and calculate the change in concentration of each species as they reach equilibrium.

We then use the equilibrium concentrations to calculate the value of Kc and solve for the unknowns. Here is how we can set up the ICE table for this problem: Reaction:

C(s) + H2O(g) ⇄ CO(g) + H2(g)

Initial: [C] = [H2]

= 0 M,

[H2O] = 0.500 M

Equilibrium: [C] = [H2] = x,

[H2O] = 0.500 - x,

[CO] = [H2] = x

Change: +x +x -x -x

Substituting the equilibrium concentrations into the expression for Kc, we get:

Kc = [CO] [H2] / [H2O] [C]

= x² / (0.500 - x)

= 0.2

Solving for x, we get: x = 0.020 M

Substituting this value of x into the expression for [CO], we get:

[CO] = x = 0.020 M

Therefore, the concentration of CO (g) in the equilibrium mixture is 0.020 M.

In other words, only a small amount of CO (g) is produced in this reaction at 1000°C. T 0.020 M.

The concentration of CO in an equilibrium mixture (in mol/L) is 5.8 M.

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A mass of 100 g of NAN03 is dissolved in 100 g of water at 80°C is the solution is saturated or unsaturated?

Answers

NaNO3 has a solubility of 80 grams per 100 grams of water at 10oC. (It seems to be somewhat less than 80 grams, but after rounded off, it's practically 80 grams.)

What kind of solution is formed when 80 g of NaNO3 is dissolved in 100 g of water at 10 degrees Celsius?

• Assume we just required 60 mL of NaNO3 solution at 10oC. Further Information: Because the solubility of solids rises with temperature, solutes whose curves go higher with increasing temperature are often solids.

Thus the solution in issue is saturated, or even somewhat supersaturated — but you're probably correct.

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How many grams of al(oh)3 (molar mass = 78.0 g/mol) can be produced from the reaction of 48.6 ml of .15 m koh with excess al2(so4)3?

Answers

Taking into account the reaction stoichiometry, 0.18954 grams of Al(OH)₃ are formed from the reaction of 48.6 mL (0.0486 L) of 0.15 M KOH with excess Al₂(SO₄)₃.

Reaction stoichiometry

In first place, the balanced reaction is:

Al₂(SO₄)₃ + 6 KOH → 2 Al(OH)₃ + 3 K₂SO₄

By reaction stoichiometry (that is, the relationship between the amount of reagents and products in a chemical reaction), the following amounts of moles of each compound participate in the reaction:

Al₂(SO₄)₃: 1 moleKOH: 6 molesAl(OH)₃: 2 molesK₂SO₄: 3 moles

The molar mass of the compounds is:

Al₂(SO₄)₃: 342 g/moleKOH: 56.1 g/moleAl(OH)₃: 78 g/moleK₂SO₄: 174.2 g/mole

Then, by reaction stoichiometry, the following mass quantities of each compound participate in the reaction:

Al₂(SO₄)₃: 1 mole ×342 g/mole= 342 gramsKOH: 6 moles ×56.1 g/mole= 336.6 gramsAl(OH)₃: 2 moles ×78 g/mole= 156 gramsK₂SO₄: 3 moles ×174.2 g/mole= 522.6 grams

Definition of molarity

Molarity is a measure of the concentration of a solute in a solution and indicates the number of moles of solute that are dissolved in a given volume:

Molarity= number of moles÷ volume

Mass of Al(OH)₃ formed

In firts place, you know that 48.6 mL (0.0486 L) of 0.15 M KOH react with excess Al₂(SO₄)₃.

Replacing in the definition, you can calculate the amount of moles of KOH that react:

0.15 M= number of moles÷ 0.0486 L

Solving:

0.15 M× 0.0486 L= number of moles

0.00729 moles= number of moles

Then, 0.00729 moles of KOH react with excess Al₂(SO₄)₃. So, following rule of three can be applied: if by reaction stoichiometry 6 moles of KOH form 156 grams of Al(OH)₃, 0.00729 moles of KOH form how much mass of Na₂SO₄?

\(mass of Al(OH)_{3} =\frac{0.00729 moles of KOHx156 grams of Al(OH)_{3}}{6 moles of KOH}\)

mass of Al(OH)₃= 0.18954 grams

Then, 0.18954 grams of Al(OH)₃ are formed from the reaction of 48.6 mL (0.0486 L) of 0.15 M KOH with excess Al₂(SO₄)₃.

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which signs are typically posted in areas of active lab work?

Answers

The signs which are typically posted in areas of active lab work are safety equipment signs, Chemical storage signs, Signs prohibiting food and drink, and Personal protective equipment (PPE) signs.

Typically, active lab work is an area or lab where different samples of tissues, blood, urine, and other fluids are tested for diagnosis purposes and also for research.

A standard lab establishes some PPE signs and rules which must be followed by all the workers, patients, and staff.

In every laboratory, there are some general rules regarding the use of hazardous materials and equipment and for this purpose, safety signs are placed for precaution. Food and drinks are also prohibited in the lab as they may get contaminated.

These rules are being acquainted with the equipment and operation methods, not working alone in the lab, and wearing gloves and goggles, lab coats, and safety shoes for personal safety.

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An inert tracer pulse test produced the following tracer concentrations at the reactor exit. For the first order liquid phase reaction below, carried out at the same conditions as the pulse test (same flow rate, temperature, etc.), use the segregation model to calculate the conversion of A for this isothermal reactor. AB+C ra=-kCA k=0.1 min (at reaction temperature) Cao = 1 mol/L Tracer Time Conc. (min) (M) 0 0.0 1 1.0 2. 2.51 3 5.0 4 2.5 5 1.0 6 0.0

Answers

The segregation model for an inert tracer pulse test can be used to determine the conversion of A for a liquid-phase first-order reaction. The segregation model is a model that is based on the assumption that the tracer concentration in the reactor's fluid stream is proportional to the concentration of A,

and it can be expressed as a function of time.The segregation model's  is Ctr = Cao(1- e^(-kt)), where Ctr is the tracer concentration in the reactor's fluid stream, Cao is the initial concentration of the tracer, k is the rate constant of the first-order reaction, and t is time.The concentration of A at the reactor's exit can be calculated by dividing the tracer concentration at each time interval by the segregation model's as shown below.Explanation:Ctr = Cao(1- e^(-kt))Segregation model's= Ctr / Cao,

the concentration of A at reactor exit = Ctr / (k * V)We can compute the value of k * V by dividing the area under the curve by Cao. Using the trapezoidal rule, we can determine the area under the curve. Time (min)Tracer Conc. (M) 0 0.0 1 1.0 2 2.51 3 5.0 4 2.5 5 1.0 6 0.0Area under the curve = (1/2)(1.0 + 2.51)(1-0) + (1/2)(2.51 + 5.0)(3-1) + (1/2)(5.0 + 2.5)(4-3) + (1/2)(2.5 + 1.0)(5-4) = 15.265 M * min.The value of k * V = Area under the curve / Cao = 15.265 / 1 = 15.265 min^-1. The conversion of A can be calculated by substituting the above values into the segregation model's main answer.Ctr = Cao(1- e^(-kt))where t = 6, k = 15.265, and Cao = 1 mol/L.Ctr = 1(1- e^(-(15.265)(6))) = 0.993 mol/LThe concentration of A at the reactor's exit is Ctr / (k * V) = 0.993 / (15.265 * 1) = 0.065 or 6.5%.Therefore, the conversion of A for this isothermal reactor is 6.5%.

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