a protocol that i’m following calls for a 500ml rbf (round bottomed flask); there is approximately 100ml of solution to distill. what problem will i encounter from using a too-large flask? what would be an appropriately sized flask?
Using a flask that is too large for the amount of solution may result in inefficient distillation due to decreased surface area and increased evaporation time. An appropriately sized flask for distilling approximately 100ml of solution would be around 125-250ml.
When a flask that is significantly larger than the amount of solution is used for distillation, there are a few potential problems. Firstly, the surface area available for evaporation is reduced, as the solution spreads out thinly over the larger flask. This can lead to slower evaporation and longer distillation times. Additionally, the large headspace in the flask can result in increased loss of volatile compounds through vapor escape, which may affect the efficiency and yield of the distillation process.
To address these issues, an appropriately sized flask would be one that allows for efficient evaporation and maintains a suitable surface area for distillation. In this case, a flask in the range of 125-250ml would be more suitable for distilling approximately 100ml of solution. This size ensures a better ratio between the solution volume and flask capacity, facilitating effective heat transfer, and reducing the loss of volatile components during the distillation process.
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why is 2-chloro 2-methylbutane is more stable
The more stable secondary alkyl radical is easier to create, hence 2 chlorobutane is created quicker than 1 chlorobutane.
What is stability?Chemical stability in chemistry refers to a chemical system's thermodynamic stability.
When a system is in its lowest energy state or in chemical equilibrium with its surroundings, thermodynamic stability occurs.
In this case, the primary alkyl halide is 1-chlorobutane, while the secondary halide is 2-chlorobutane.
As a result, the SN1 reaction will occur in the 2-chlorobutane more quickly than the 1-chlorobutane.
Since it is simpler to produce the more stable secondary alkyl radical, 2 chlorobutane is produced more quickly than 1 chlorobutane.
Thus, 2-chloro 2-methylbutane is more stable.
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When rock is broken down and disintegrated in the presence of water and with chemical alterations to the rock, the process in operation is
When rock will be broken down and it disintegrated in the presence of the water and with chemical alterations to the rock, the process is called as weathering.
Weathering is the process by which rocks are broken down and disintegrated over time through the action of the physical, chemical, as well as biological factors. Water plays a major role in weathering because it can dissolve and transport minerals, as well as cause mechanical stress through freeze-thaw cycles and erosion.
Chemical alterations to the rock can occur due to reactions with water, atmospheric gases, and microorganisms, leading to the breakdown of minerals and the formation of new ones. Weathering is an important natural process that contributes to soil formation, erosion, and the cycling of minerals in the Earth's crust.
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--The given question is incomplete, the complete question is
"When rock is broken down and disintegrated in the presence of water and with chemical alterations to the rock, the process in operation is---------."--
which of the following is a molecular compound that produces h ions when dissolved in water? view available hint(s)for part a ch4 nac2h3o2 h2so4 hg(no3)2
The molecular compound that produces H+ ions when dissolved in water is H2SO4 (sulfuric acid).
When H2SO4 is added to water, it ionizes to produce H+ ions and SO42- ions.
This process is called dissociation. Sulfuric acid is a strong acid, meaning that it completely dissociates in water to form H+ ions and its corresponding anion when dissolved in water.
Hence, H2SO4 is a molecular compound that produces H+ ions when dissolved in water.
Sulfuric acid is used in the manufacturing of fertilizers, dyes, detergents, and other industrial chemicals. It is also used in car batteries as an electrolyte and in laboratory procedures as a strong acid reagent. Sulfuric acid is a corrosive and toxic substance that must be handled with great care.
In summary, H2SO4 is a molecular compound that produces H+ ions when dissolved in water. Sulfuric acid is an important industrial chemical that is widely used in various applications.
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which characteristics of an element can be determined by considering only the element’s specific location on the periodic table?
Answer:
Gas, Solid, or liquid
Explanation:
the inventor of carbonated water also discovered what elements
The inventor of carbonated water, Joseph Priestley, also discovered several elements during his scientific career.
Priestley, an English chemist and natural philosopher, made significant contributions to the field of chemistry in the 18th century.
One of his notable discoveries was oxygen. In 1774, Priestley conducted experiments in which he isolated a gas that could support combustion and enhance the respiration of animals.
He named this gas "dephlogisticated air," which is now recognized as oxygen.
In addition to oxygen, Priestley also discovered other gases, including nitrous oxide (laughing gas), carbon monoxide, ammonia, sulfur dioxide, and hydrogen chloride.
His experiments and investigations into these gases helped expand the understanding of chemical elements and their properties.
Priestley's discoveries paved the way for advancements in chemistry and laid the foundation for later studies in the field.
His work not only revolutionized scientific knowledge but also had a profound impact on various industries and applications, including the development of carbonated water, which has become a popular beverage worldwide.
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Classify each property according to whether it is displayed by metals or by nonmetals
a. low melting point b. shiny dull c. poor conductor d. ductile e. malleable f. brittle g. good conductor h. high melting point
a. low melting point: Nonmetals. b. shiny: Metals. c. poor conductor: Nonmetals. d. ductile: Metals. e. malleable: Metals. f. brittle: Nonmetals. g. good conductor: Metals. h. high melting point: Metals
a. Low melting point is generally displayed by nonmetals. Metals tend to have high melting points.
b. Metals are typically shiny due to their ability to reflect light.
c. Nonmetals are generally poor conductors of heat and electricity.
d. Metals are ductile, meaning they can be drawn into thin wires without breaking.
e. Metals are malleable, meaning they can be hammered into thin sheets or shapes without shattering.
f. Nonmetals are usually brittle, meaning they are prone to breaking or shattering when subjected to stress.
g. Metals are good conductors of heat and electricity.
h. Metals typically have high melting points compared to nonmetals.
It's important to note that these are general trends and not absolute characteristics for all metals or nonmetals. Some exceptions or variations may exist within specific elements or compounds.
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16 grams of methane gas combined with 64 grams of oxygen to form 44 grams of carbon dioxide, plus water . What mass of water is produced ?
Answer:36 grams of water is produced. Law of conservation of matter states that mater cannot be created or destroyed. 16 grams of methane added to 64 grams of oxygen equals 80 total grams of reactants. 80 grams minus 44 grams of carbon dioxide is 36. This means there must be 36 grams of water, and you end with the same mass of reactants as in the beginning. Hope this helps! Good luck!
Explanation:
16 grams of methane gas combined with 64 grams of oxygen to form 44 grams of carbon dioxide, plus water. The mass of water is produced is 36 grams.
What is mass?Mass is defined as inertia, a fundamental feature of all stuff, is quantified.
It can also be defined as as the quantity of substance contained in any object or body.
Mass can be expressed as
Mass = volume x density
Mass = given mass / formula mass
The law of conservation of mass can be stated that the mass cannot be generated or destroyed, but can only be converted from one form to another.
Total mass = 64 + 16 = 80 grams
Mass of water = 80 - 44
= 36 grams
Thus, 16 grams of methane gas combined with 64 grams of oxygen to form 44 grams of carbon dioxide, plus water. The mass of water is produced is 36 grams.
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What is the maximum number of protons that can be placed in the level J=13/2 orbital? 14 7 12 26
The maximum number of protons that can be placed in the level J=13/2 orbital is 14.
To determine the maximum number of protons that can be placed in the level with the quantum number J=13/2, we need to understand the electron configuration rules. The quantum number J represents the total angular momentum of the electrons in a subshell. In the case of J=13/2, it is associated with the d subshell.
The maximum number of electrons that can be placed in a subshell is given by the formula:
Maximum number of electrons = 2(2J + 1)
where J is the quantum number.
For J=13/2:
Maximum number of electrons = 2(2 * 13/2 + 1) = 2(14) = 28
Since there are two electrons in each orbital (one with spin up and one with spin down), the maximum number of protons that can be placed in the level with the quantum number J=13/2 is half of the maximum number of electrons.
Maximum number of protons = 28 / 2 = 14
So, the correct option is: A. 14
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What is the mass of a 5.00 cm^3 piece of copper having a density of 8.96 g/cm^3
Answer:
44.8 g
Explanation:
Density = mass / Volume
Mass = density x Volume = 8.96x 5 = 44.8 g
Describe how different environments support different
varieties of organisms
Answer:
How is an environment able to support different varieties of organisms? ... It provides all the necessary conditions, such as temperature, space, water and food resources, oxygen and carbon dioxide, that suit the needs of the organisms. Examples of habitat include forests, mountains, bodies of water, and even puddles.
Explanation:
B-
Why many nuclei like U234, U236 and
U238 undergo fission only by fast neutrons?
The nucleus more easily, increasing the probability of causing fission many nuclei like U234, U236, and U238 undergo fission only by fast neutrons.
Fission can be caused by slow as well as fast neutrons. It is the energy of the neutron which determines its effectiveness in causing fission. Fast neutrons are more effective in causing fission. Hence, many nuclei like U234, U236, and U238 undergo fission only by fast neutrons.
Fission is a nuclear reaction process in which the nucleus of an atom is split into two smaller nuclei with the release of a large amount of energy and two or three neutrons. Uranium-235 (U-235) and Plutonium-239 (Pu-239) are the most commonly used fissile materials, but other materials like U-234, U-236, and U-238 can also undergo fission. When a neutron is absorbed by the nucleus of a fissile material like U-235 or Pu-239, it becomes unstable and splits into two smaller nuclei with the release of a large amount of energy.
The fission process also releases two or three neutrons, which can cause further fission of other nuclei, leading to a chain reaction. The chain reaction can be controlled by using a neutron moderator, which slows down the fast neutrons, making them more effective in causing fission. The efficiency of the fission reaction depends on the energy of the neutron.
Fast neutrons are more effective in causing fission than slow neutrons, which have less energy. This is because fast neutrons can penetrate the nucleus more easily, increasing the probability of causing fission. Hence, many nuclei like U234, U236, and U238 undergo fission only by fast neutrons.
Fast neutrons are more effective in causing fission than slow neutrons, which have less energy.
This is because fast neutrons can penetrate the nucleus more easily, increasing the probability of causing fission. Hence, many nuclei like U234, U236, and U238 undergo fission only by fast neutrons.
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THE FIRST PERSON TO ANSWER GETS BRAINLIST NO NEED TO EXPLAIN! SUPER EASY!!!!!!!!
Answer: the answer is true
Explanation:
Column (A)
1. Mercury
2. Oxygen (
3. Bromine
Bd
4. Mercuric oxide
5 silver b
6. Chemical change
Column (B)
a) decomposition of a
compound
b) malleable and
ductile
c) nonmetal, liquid at
room temperature
d) compound
e) metal, liquid at room
temperature
f) does not have a
definite volume
1. mercury - metal, liquid at temperature
2. oxygen - does not have a definite volume
3.Bromine - non-metal, liquid at room temperature
4.mercuric oxide - compound
5. silver -malleable and ductile
6. chemical change - decomposition of compound
What is mercury?The only common metal that is liquid at room temperature is mercury, a chemical element. It is a thick, silvery-white liquid metal that is frequently referred to as quicksilver. Mercury is a metal in transition.
Since mercury is a chemical element, it cannot be made or destroyed. Since the creation of the earth, the same quantity has been present on the planet. However, both natural and human activity can cycle mercury in the environment. Additionally, there have been numerous new uses for mercury metal in electrochemistry and electrical equipment. Mercury metal has a significant vapour pressure at normal temperature and is a volatile liquid.
At 20°C, mercury has a density of 13.6 g.cm-3.
Mercury is a metallic element that is liquid and has a wide range of uses. Additionally, it has dangerous qualities.
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what is the general principle of solubility?
Answer:
The short general principle of solubility states that "like dissolves like." Solvents that have similar polarity or charge to the solute tend to dissolve it more readily.
Solubility is the ability of a substance to dissolve based on chemical nature, intermolecular forces, and "like dissolves like" principle. Factors like particle size, temperature, and pressure affect solubility. It is expressed as the maximum amount of solute that can dissolve in a solvent.
what is the percent yield of sulfur dioxide if the burning of 25.0 g of carbon disulfide produces 40.5 g of sulfur dioxide?
Answer:
25-54-46-36 619-73 77-88-50
how does liquid carbon dioxide connect to organic chemistry
please I need long answers
For the reaction CH4(g) H20(g)>3H2(g) +CO(g) ?11°-206.1 kJ and ?S°-214.7 J/K The standard free energy change for the reaction of 1.86 moles of CH4(g) at 253 K, 1 atm would be This reaction is (reactant, product) Assume that AHo and AS° are independent of temperature kJ favored under standard conditions at 253 K.
The standard free energy change for the reaction is 151.79 kJ. the value ΔG° is positive so reaction favored towards reactant.
The reaction is given as :
CH₄ + H₂O ----> 3H₂ + CO
ΔH = 206.1 kJ
ΔS° = 214.7 J/K = 214.7 × 10⁻³ kJ/ K
T = 253 K
The Gibbs free energy change is given as:
ΔG° = ΔHrxn - TΔS°rxn
ΔG° = 206.1 kJ - 253 K × 214.7 × 10⁻³ kJ/ K
ΔG° = 206.1 kJ - 54.31
ΔG° = 151.79 kJ
the value ΔG° is positive so reaction favored towards reactant.
Thus, The standard free energy change for the reaction of 1.86 moles of CH4(g) at 253 K, 1 atm would be: The standard free energy change for the reaction is 151.79 kJ. the value ΔG° is positive so reaction favored towards reactant.
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what is the main difference between chemical and physical properties
Answer:
Explanation:
A physical property is a characteristic of a substance that can be observed or measured without changing the identity of the substance. Physical properties include color, density, hardness, and melting and boiling points. A chemical property describes the ability of a substance to undergo a specific chemical change.
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What type of plate boundary are the arrows on the image showing?
Answer:
Transform boundaries because they're sliding past each other.
I hope this helped!
take an onion and one jam bottle insert the roots of onion in the jam bottle for five days . after five days observe the growth in the roots of onion which is submerged in jam bottle. write observation here
Answer:
It is noticed that after five days, there is elongation of the root cells in the roots of onion in the jam bottle
Explanation:
It is noticed that after five days, there is elongation of the root cells in the roots of onion in the jam bottle. The growth of a plant is due to the availability of the growing and dividing cells in the meristematic regions of the apical meristems. (stem cells). This site are active site for elongation and differentiation of the stem tissues. In the apical meristem of the root cells, the cells have the potential to carry out mitosis and cell division repeatedly in order to generate newer cells for extension and development of stems and leaves. With each cell division, one cell remains in the meristem which the other increases in size and differentiate due to different genomic expression to form the meristem regions which eventually becomes the stem structure.
How long are peeled potatoes good for in the fridge?.
Answer:
24 hours
Explanation:
You can safely leave peeled potatoes in the refrigerator for 24 hours. It's a great way to get a head start on your holiday meal preparation. As the Idaho Potato Commission notes, you can keep both whole, peeled potatoes or cut potatoes in the refrigerator.
Question 23 (1 point)
How many electrons are there in the third energy level of sodium, Na (atomic number 11)?
none
b
one
c
two
d
three
ine
Answer:
the answer is b, which is one
Why is blood liquid?
Answer:
ok here is you answer
Explanation:
Blood is a liquid because it is composed of cells and plasma that are suspended in a liquid state and can easily flow through the circulatory system, delivering oxygen and nutrients to cells and removing waste products.
mark me as brainliestHow many moles of PbCl2 are produced
if 14 moles of AlCl3 are consumed?
3Pb(NO3)2 + 2AlCl3 + 3PbCl2 + 2A1(NO3)3
Answer:21 moles of PbCl2 formed
Explanation: 3Pb(NO3)2(aq) + 2AlCl3(aq) --> 3PbCl2(s) + 2Al(NO3)3(aq)
14 moles AlCl3 x 3 moles PbCl2/2 moles AlCl3 =21 moles of PbCl2 formed
The number of moles of PbCl₂ produced when 14 moles of AlCl₃ are consumed in the reaction is 21 moles
Balanced equation3Pb(NO₃)₂ + 2AlCl₃ —> 3PbCl₂ + 2Al(NO₃)₃
From the balanced equation above,
2 moles of AlCl₃ reacted to produce 3 moles of PbCl₂.
How to determine the mole of PbCl₂ producedFrom the balanced equation above,
2 moles of AlCl₃ reacted to produce 3 moles of PbCl₂.
Therefore,
14 moles of AlCl₃ will react to produce = (14 × 3) / 2 = 21 moles of PbCl₂.
Thus, 21 moles of PbCl₂ were obtained from the reaction.
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what is the percent composition of potassium phosphate? show your work
Answer:
35.62%
Mass percent composition of K = 0.3562 x 100% Mass percent composition of K = 35.62%
Explanation:
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Answer:
B. It is highly flammable.
Explanation:
Chemical properties deal with how the substance will behave when brought into contact with other substances, and usually have to do with it undergoing some kind of reaction. Flammability is a chemical property.
Density, melting point, and color are all considered physical properties.
Answer:
d
Explanation:
ignition is a chemical. reaction
Calculate the average acceleration of a car with a starting velocity of 0 m/s2 that accelerates to 9 m/s2 in 3 seconds.
Answer:
Explanation:
If the particle has a velocity of 4 m/s initially (at t=0) and has a constant acceleration of 2 m/s2, find the velocity of the particle: when t=1; when t=2; after t seconds.
The average acceleration of the car starting with a starting velocity of 0 meters/second and accelerating up to 9 meters/second in 3 seconds would be 3 meters/second².
What are the three equations of motion?There are three equations of motion given by Newton
The first equation is given as follows
v = u + at
the second equation is given as follows
S = ut + 1/2×a×t²
the third equation is given as follows
v² - u² = 2×a×s
As given in the problem we have to find the average acceleration of the car starting with a starting velocity of 0 meters/second and accelerating up to 9 meters/second in 3 seconds,
By using the first equation of motion
v = u + at
By substituting the value of velocities and time period in the first equation of motion,
9 = 0 + 3a
3a = 9
a = 9/3
a = 3 meters/second²
Thus, the acceleration of the car would be 3 meters/second².
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A 1. 00-L vessel at 400 °C contains the following equilibrium concentrations: N2, 1. 00 M; H2, 0. 50 M; and NH3, 0. 25 M. How many moles of hydrogen must be removed from the vessel to increase the concentration of nitrogen to 1. 1 M? The equilibrium reaction is
N2(g)+3H2(g)⇌2NH3(g)
The number of the moles of hydrogen must be removed from the vessel to increase the concentration of nitrogen to 1. 1 M is 0.334 mol.
The chemical equation is as follows :
N₂ (g) + 3H₂ (g) ⇄ 2NH₃ (g)
Initial 1.00 M 0.50 M 0.25 M
Change + 0.1 -0.1 M
Eq. 1.1 M x 0.05 M
The equilibrium concentration is as :
Kc = [NH₃]² / [ N₂ ] [H₂]³
Kc = (0.25)² / (1) (0.50)³
of Kc = 0.50
Kc = [NH₃]² / [ N₂ ] [H₂]³
0.50 = (0.05)² / (1.1) (x)³
x = 0.166 M
The number of the moles of the hydrogen removed = 0.50 - 0.166
The number of the moles of the hydrogen removed = 0.334 mol of H₂.
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Formula for Manganese Bromide Tetrahydrate
Answer:
I believe the molecular formula is MnBr2·4H2O or Br2H8MnO4
Explanation: