Answer:
the person recieving low oxygen by haveing trouble breathing
Explanation:
A concentration gradient exists in a solution when the concentration of solutes in the solution is:________
A concentration gradient exists in a solution when the concentration of solutes in the solution is the same everywhere.
The concentration gradient of a solute is the extrude in awareness in keeping with unit distance in answer. An awareness gradient is created with the aid of using diffusion among areas with one-of-a-kind concentrations of substances. Diffusion maintains till the densities of the 2 areas are equal.
A concentration gradient is a sluggish extra de withinside the awareness of a solute in the answer as a feature of distance withinside the answer. An answer essentially includes fundamental components: a solvent (an aspect that dissolves, together with water) and a solute (debris that dissolves withinside the solvent).
The distinction in the concentration of a substance from one place to other is known as an awareness gradient. An awareness gradient happens while there's an awareness distinction (interior and outside) withinside the cell. Concentration gradients are essential for molecular migration.
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What would be the charge of an atom that has lost 3 electrons?
The 3+ charge next to the symbol indicates a loss of 3 electrons
When atoms form ions, they lose or gain electrons. The nucleus remains intact; there is no change in the number of protons and neutrons. A loss of electrons produces a positively charged ion (a cation).
Ex= As aluminium lost 3 electrons, its ion will have a 3+ charge since the ion has 3 more positively charged protons than negatively charged electrons (ie, 13 protons, 10 electrons).
Atoms of elements which lose electrons develop a positive charge, such as the aluminium ion, Al3+ , which results when an aluminium atom loses three electrons; or the magnesium ion, Mg2+ , which results when a magnesium atom loses two electrons.
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What is the approximate total number of atoms in 1.0 mole of lithium?
Answer:
6.0 x 10 to the power of 23
A gas at 600 torr and 300 K is heated to a final volume of 1000 torr. What is the final temperature of the gas?
Answer:
500K
Explanation:
We use Charle's law that states that at a constant pressure the volume of a given mass of a gas varies linearly with absolute temperature of the gas.
V ∝ T
V = kT
∴ k is the proportionality constant
v/T = as it a ratio between volume and temperature the value of k would be a constant quantity.
Therefore it can be written as:
v1 / T1 = V2 / T2
Now solving the question:
V1 = 600 torr
T1 = 300 K
V2 = 1000 torr
T2 = ?
600/300 = 1000/T2
T2= (1000 x 300)/600
T2= 500 K
Which of the following properties is a common property of acids?
a) pH values < 7
b) insoluble in water
c) does not conduct electricity
d) does not react with metals
The correct answer is a) pH values < 7. Acids are substances that donate hydrogen ions (H+) when dissolved in water, which increases the concentration of H+ ions in the solution.
This excess of H+ ions causes the pH of the solution to decrease below 7, which is considered neutral. Therefore, solutions with pH values below 7 are acidic, while solutions with pH values above 7 are basic or alkaline.
Insolubility, lack of conductivity, and lack of reactivity with metals are not properties common to all acids. Some acids can be soluble in water, conduct electricity, or react with metals, depending on their specific chemical properties.
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PLEASE HELP IM GONNA FAIL THIS WHOLE YEAR PLEASE
Answer:
Mg+HCl = MgCl+H2
Explanation:
you just have to write the correct formula of these elemernt
Two materials A and B are heated separately in air. The product formed is dissolved in water. How will you identify which one is metal?
reason why the ionic radius of aluminum is smaller than its atomic radius, but the atomic radius of chlorine is larger than its ionic radius needs to be explained.
The outer electron in the sodium atom is in the third energy level, once this is removed the outer level of the electrons in the sodium ion is the second energy level.
There are more protons than electrons in the sodium ion which attracts the outer energy level closer to the nucleus.
The atomic radius of Ga is smaller than that of Al. This is because there are 10 first transition row elements with electrons in the inner d orbitals between Ga and Al. The inner d orbitals do not shield the nucleus effectively due to their shape and low penetration.
When the effective nuclear charge of an atom is high the electrostatic attraction is strong, pulling electrons closer together. If you look at the periodic table you can see that Cl has a smaller radius because it is to the right of the periodic table than Al.
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48g of magnesium and 32g of oxygen react to form 80g of magnesium oxide.
2Mg + O2 --> 2MgO
What mass of oxygen is needed to make 20g of MgO?
Mass of Oxygen : 8 g
Further explanationGiven
48g of Magnesium
32g of Oxygen
Required
Mass of Oxygen
Solution
The ratio of Mg and O in MgO :
48 g : 32 g = 3 : 2
Total ratio = 3+2 = 5
So for 20 g MgO, mass of Oxygen :
=2/5 x 20 g
=8 g
Or
%mass O = 32/80 x 100%=40%
mass O in 20 g MgO =
40% x 20 g =8 g
which of the following is not a fundamental particle? up quark electron down quark proton photon
Answer:
Explanation:
Fundamental particles are the subatomic particles with no substructure. i.e, those particles not composed of other particles
Quarks are fundamental particles because they cannot be separated into further sub particles. These have different 'flavours': up, down, top, bottom, strange, and charm. Other fundamental particles are electrons, and the other leptons: muons, tauons, muon neutrinos, electron neutrinos, and tauon neutrinos.
On the other side, we have the bosons. These are responsible for carrying the four fundamental forces: strong nuclear force, weak nuclear force, electromagnetic force, and gravity (The gravity force particle - graviton - is only theoretical, has not been discovered yet). The fundamental particles responsible for carrying these forces, are:
photon (electromagnetic force carrier), gluon (strong nuclear force carrier), Z/W⁺/W⁻ bosons ( weak nuclear force carrier), Graviton (gravitational force) [THEORETICAL ONLY], along with the Higgs Boson (mass particle) [DISCOVERED 2012}.
Therefore a proton is not a fundamental particle and neither are neutrons. These are composed of groups of 3 quarks. A proton is a group of (up, up, down) quarks, and a neutron is a group of (up, down, down) quarks. These are also known as baryons.
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If a neutral compound is composed of carbon and hydrogen and you know that it has exactly 2 carbons connected by a double bond, how many hydrogens will the compound have?
Answer: 4 hydrogens
Explanation:
This is what the structure will look like C=C. Remember that it's important that all structures have a complete octet. As it looks right now each carbon is sharing 4 valence electrons so each needs 2 more bonds to hydrogen complete its octet.
Answer: 4 hydrogens
Explanation:
*(d) Impure copper can be purified using electrolysis.
In this electrolysis
• the anode is made of impure copper
• the cathode is made from pure copper
• the electrolyte is copper sulfate solution.
The apparatus at the start of the experiment is shown in Figure 7.
During the electrolysis three observations are made
• the sizes of both the anode and the cathode change
• a solid appears directly beneath the anode
• the colour of the copper sulfate solution does not change.
Explain all three observations.
i will give u brainliest if u get it right
Answer:
iaiaiaiiaiaiaaiiaiaiaiaiaiia
Explanation:
babababbabahahahhahahahhahahahhahahahahahhahahahahahhahahhahahyayoenbshiwibbshhjjahjb bjkkoankokokkoekormkrokrkrk
The sizes of both the anode and the cathode change because the copper ions travel from the anode to the cathode. Therefore, a solid copper appears directly beneath the anode. The number of copper ions remains the same so there is no color in the CuSO₄ solution.
What is electrolytic refining?Electrolytic refining can be described as a process of refining metal, especially copper by the process of electrolysis. During electrolysis, impure metal is used as the anode and pure metal as the cathode.
The pure metal is formed at the cathode when the electrical current is applied by dissolving impure metal at the anode.
In copper refining, a block of impure copper is taken as an anode. CuSO₄ is used as a graphite-coated electrolyte along with pure copper, as a cathode. In electrolysis, CuSO₄ divides into a positive ion of copper (Cu²⁺) and sulfate (SO₄²⁻). The copper ion (Cu²⁺) travels made of pure copper where it absorbs the electrons from the cathode.
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a 5 g ice cube starts life at -1 C if 2182.5 j are added to it what will be the final temperature upon his demise ?
Answer:
Final Temp = 23.92°C
Explanation:
ΔH(total) = (m·c·ΔT)ice + (m·ΔH(f))melt'g + (m·c·ΔT)water
2182.5j = (5g)(2.092j/g·°C)(1°C) + (5g)(334.56j/g) + (5g)(4.184j/g·°C)(ΔT)
(2182.5 - 10.46 - 1672.8)j = 20.92j/°C·ΔT
ΔT = (2182.5 - 10.46 - 1672.8)j / 20.92j/°C = 23.92°C
Since the melting ice starts and ends at 0°C and is then warmed to 23.92°C then the temperature change is also the final temp of the water based upon given energy input values.
Predict the missing component
in the nuclear equation.
230 Th
90
→>>
226 Ra + X
88
The missing component of the nuclear equation is 4 2He
Data obtained from the questionThe following data were obtained from the question:
Equation: 230 90Th --> 226 88Ra + XValue of X =?How to determine the missing component, XThe missing component, X of the nuclear equation can be obtained as illustrated below:
230 90Th --> 226 88Ra + a bX
230 = 226 + a
Collect like terms
a = 230 - 226
a = 4
90 = 88 + c
Collect like terms
c = 90 - 88
c = 2
a cX => 4 2X => 4 2He
Thus, the complete equation is:
230 90Th --> 226 88Ra + 4 2He
Therefore, the missing component, of the equation is 4 2He
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I need answers. Thanks in advance
what do you need answers too ?
How is the image that you see through the lens different from images that you see using your eye?
Answer:
the image you see through a lense is different then you see with your eye because the lense is stained a certain way to prevent exposure to dangerous things because it filters it out, also its because the lense were made a special way with certain chemicals that also produce that effect, meaning that the color spectrum is different when you look at certain things with a lense.
Explanation:
Answer:
filters and pixlization ?
Explanation:
What volume of 17.8 M stock sulfuric acid solution would be needed to make 2.0L of 0.200 M diluted sulfuric acid solution?
Answer:
Required Volume is 22.47ml
Explanation:
To make 2.0L of 0.2M sulfuric acid required moles = 0.2 x 2 = 0.4 moles
To get 0.4 from 17.8M required quantity = 1000/17.8 x 0.4 = 22.47ml
1.why does gravity exist?
2.what does the strength of gravity on?
3.what will have stronger force of gravity, jupiter or earth ?
This class is science !!
Answer:
Gravity exists because elementary particles (electrons, quarks, and neutrinos), are NOT static with time and expansion. Matter is dynamic; elementary particles must continually accrete energy (the quanta of space) in order to conserve the continually increasing angular momentum of the expanding universe.
Strength of gravity
9.80665 m/s 2
Jupiter
Given the equilibrium, PCl3(g)+Cl2(g)⇌PCl5(g);ΔHo=−92kJ. Which of the following would shift the equilibrium to the right? This question has multiple correct options A Increasing pressure B Adding PCl3 to the system C Decreasing the temperature D Addition of He
The options that would shift the equilibrium to the right are A) Increasing pressure, B) Adding PCl3 to the system, and C) Decreasing the temperature.
To determine which factors would shift the equilibrium to the right in the given reaction, we need to consider Le Chatelier's principle.
The reaction can be represented as:
PCl3 (g) + Cl2 (g) ⇌ PCl5 (g)
A. Increasing pressure:
According to Le Chatelier's principle, increasing the pressure of a system shifts the equilibrium to the side with fewer moles of gas. In this case, the reaction produces fewer moles of gas (2 moles) compared to the total moles of reactants (3 moles). Therefore, increasing the pressure would shift the equilibrium to the right.
B. Adding PCl3 to the system:
Adding more PCl3 to the system increases the concentration of the reactant. According to Le Chatelier's principle, increasing the concentration of a reactant shifts the equilibrium in the direction that consumes the reactant. In this case, the reaction consumes PCl3, so adding more PCl3 would shift the equilibrium to the right.
C. Decreasing the temperature:
For an exothermic reaction (ΔHo < 0), decreasing the temperature favors the forward reaction. Therefore, decreasing the temperature would shift the equilibrium to the right.
D. Addition of He:
The addition of an inert gas such as He does not affect the equilibrium because it does not participate in the reaction.
Therefore, the options that would shift the equilibrium to the right are A) Increasing pressure, B) Adding PCl3 to the system, and C) Decreasing the temperature.
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H2 produced by the above reaction? Calculate the mass of NaCl required producing
35.5g of H2?
To produce 35.5g of H2, approximately 2055.49g of NaCl is required.
To calculate the mass of NaCl required to produce 35.5g of H2, we need to determine the stoichiometry of the reaction and use the molar mass of NaCl.
The balanced equation for the reaction is:
2NaCl + 2H2O -> 2NaOH + H2
From the balanced equation, we can see that for every 2 moles of NaCl, 1 mole of H2 is produced. We can use the molar mass of H2 (2.016g/mol) to convert the given mass of H2 into moles:
moles of H2 = mass of H2 / molar mass of H2
moles of H2 = 35.5g / 2.016g/mol
moles of H2 = 17.6 mol
Since the stoichiometry of the reaction is 2 moles of NaCl to 1 mole of H2, we can set up the following ratio:
moles of NaCl / moles of H2 = 2 / 1
Rearranging the equation to solve for moles of NaCl:
moles of NaCl = (moles of H2 * 2) / 1
moles of NaCl = (17.6 mol * 2) / 1
moles of NaCl = 35.2 mol
Now, we can calculate the mass of NaCl required using the molar mass of NaCl (58.44g/mol):
mass of NaCl = moles of NaCl * molar mass of NaCl
mass of NaCl = 35.2 mol * 58.44g/mol
mass of NaCl = 2055.49g
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How many atoms are in 0.540 moles of sodium?
Answer:
3.24108 Raised to 23 I'm pretty sure
If 25 mL of a 1 M HI solution is added to 25 mL of a 1 M KOH solution, the resulting solution would be
The reaction equation is:
HI(aq) + KOH(aq) → KI(aq) + H2O
1 mol HI reacts with 1 mol KOH
In your problem you have:
Mol HI in 10 mL of 1M solution = 10mL/ 1000 mL/L * 1 mol /L = 0.01 mol HI
Mol KOH in 5 mL of 1 M solution = 5 mL / 1000 mL/L * 1 mol /L = 0.005 mol HI
The 0.005 mol of KOH will neutralise 0.005 mol of HI - leaving 0.005 mol HI unreacted in 15 mL solution
This solution will be acidic
I guess that that answers your question - But you may be interested in calculating the pH of the solution
Have a great day!
Electron capture transforms 4019K into what nuclide? a) 4020Ca. b) 4018Ar. c) 42He. d) 4019K-. e) 3920Ca
Electron capture transforms 4019K into a nuclide having 18 protons and 22 neutrons. The correct answer is b) 4018Ar.
Electron capture occurs when a proton in the nucleus of an atom captures an electron from an inner electron shell, resulting in the conversion of that proton into a neutron. The process causes a decrease in the atomic number (Z) by one while keeping the mass number (A) the same.
In this case, the initial nuclide is 4019K, with 19 protons and 21 neutrons. When electron capture occurs, one proton is transformed into a neutron, so the resulting nuclide will have 18 protons and 22 neutrons which is option b) 4018Ar.
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The process of electron capture for 4019K results in the transformation of a proton to a neutron within its atom, changing it from potassium (K) to argon (Ar). Therefore, it becomes 4018Ar.
Explanation:In electron capture, an inner orbital electron is captured by the nucleus of its own atom, usually resulting in the transformation of a proton to a neutron. When a proton in 4019K undergoes electron capture, it changes from potassium (K) to argon (Ar), and its atomic number decreases by one. Therefore, 4019K is transformed into 4018Ar as a result of the electron capture.
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The graph shows the change in concentration of one of the
species in the reaction A + B+ C -> D + E.
If the graph indicates the reaction rate, then the concentration of
which species is plotted?
A
B
C
D
Based on the given graph, the concentration of species A is plotted as a function of time. The slope of the graph represents the rate of reaction of A, which is changing as the reaction progresses. Therefore, the concentration of species A is plotted in the given graph.
What does the slope of the graph represent in the context of a chemical reaction?The slope of a graph representing the change in concentration of a species over time in a chemical reaction represents the rate of reaction of that species.
Can we determine the concentrations of all the species in a chemical reaction based on a graph of the change in concentration of one species over time?
No, we cannot determine the concentrations of all the species in a chemical reaction based on a graph of the change in concentration of one species over time.
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- I
want 5 example about chemical adsorption, and 5 example about
physical adsorption.
- what the objective about adsorption?
The overall objective of adsorption is to utilize the properties of adsorbents and adsorbates to achieve desired outcomes, such as purification, separation, catalysis, or storage, by exploiting the interactions occurring at the adsorbent-adsorbate interface.
Example of Chemical Adsorption:
Adsorption of hydrogen on a metal catalyst surface during hydrogenation reactions.
Adsorption of gas molecules on the surface of a solid metal oxide catalyst during oxidation reactions.
Adsorption of pollutants on activated carbon in water or air purification systems.
Adsorption of dyes on the surface of a solid support in dye-sensitized solar cells.
Adsorption of toxins or drugs on activated charcoal for detoxification or medical purposes.
Example of Physical Adsorption:
Adsorption of nitrogen gas on the surface of activated carbon in gas storage applications.
Adsorption of water molecules on the surface of silica gel in humidity control systems.
Adsorption of volatile organic compounds (VOCs) on zeolite materials for odor control.
Adsorption of gases on the surface of metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) for gas separation processes.
Adsorption of solutes on the surface of silica particles in liquid chromatography for separation and purification purposes.
The objective of adsorption can vary depending on the application, but some common objectives include:
Removal of pollutants or contaminants from air, water, or other environments.
Separation and purification of specific components from a mixture.
Adsorption of gases for storage or transportation purposes.
Catalytic reactions where adsorbed species react on the surface of a catalyst.
Surface modification or functionalization of materials for specific applications.
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The pressure P, the volume V and the temperature T (in Kalvin) of a confined gas are related by the ideal gas law P=VKT where K is a constant. Determine by approximately what percentage the pressure P changes if the volume of gas is decreased by 7% and its temperature is increased by 3% due to error in measurements.
The pressure of the gas decreases by approximately 7% if the volume of the gas is decreased by 7% and its temperature is increased by 3% due to errors in measurements.
Let us assume the initial volume of gas is V₀. According to the question, the volume of gas decreases by 7%. Therefore, the final volume of the gas is:
V = V₀ - 0.07V₀
V = 0.93V₀
Also, the temperature of the gas increases by 3%. Therefore, the final temperature of the gas is:
T = T₀ + 0.03T₀
T = 1.03T₀
Using the ideal gas law, the initial pressure of the gas can be calculated as:
P₀ = VKT₀
And the final pressure of the gas can be calculated as:
P = VKT
To find the percentage change in pressure, we can use the formula:
% Change = (New Value - Old Value)/Old Value x 100
Substituting the values of P₀, P, V₀, V, T₀, and T in the above formula, we get:
% Change = (VK(1.03T₀))(0.93V₀) - VKT₀/VKT₀ x 100
Simplifying the above expression, we get:
% Change = -7%
Therefore, the pressure of the gas is decreased by approximately 7%.
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what is the kinetic energy of a 5 kg bowling ball rolling at a velocity of 10 m/s?
Answer:
K = 250 J.
Explanation:
Hello there!
In this case, by knowing that the kinetic energy is such energy associated to the movement of an object, it is possible for us to recall the formula for its calculation in terms of mass and velocity as shown below:
\(K=\frac{1}{2} mv^2\)
Thus, given the mass and velocity, it is possible to obtain the following kinetic energy:
\(K=\frac{1}{2} (5kg)(10m/s)^2\\\\K=250J\)
Regards!
Nitrogen gas (N2) can react with hydrogen gas (H2) to produce ammonia (NH3). If one starts with 12 moles of nitrogen gas, and 24 moles of hydrogen gas, and the reaction goes to completion, how many moles of ammonia are produced
Explanation:
The ratio in a balanced equation is 2:3---> 1
3 is to 1 using hydrogen gas ratio.
24 is to x moles
x=24×1÷3
x=8 moles
he long run equilibrium condition for perfect competition is:
a. P=AVC=MR=MC.
b. Q=AVC=MR=MC.
c. Q=ATC=MR=MC.
d. P=ATC=MR=MC.
Option (d), P=ATC=MR=MC, accurately represents the long-run equilibrium condition for perfect competition, reflecting the balance between price and cost for firms operating in a competitive market.
The long-run equilibrium condition for perfect competition is that price (P) is equal to average total cost (ATC), which is also equal to marginal cost (MC), and marginal revenue (MR).
Option (d), P=ATC=MR=MC, best represents the long-run equilibrium condition for perfect competition. In perfect competition, firms operate at the minimum point of their average total cost curve, where price equals both average total cost and marginal cost. This condition ensures that firms are earning zero economic profit and are producing at an efficient level.
In the long run, if firms are earning economic profit, new firms will enter the market, increasing competition and driving prices down. Conversely, if firms are experiencing losses, some firms may exit the market, reducing competition and causing prices to rise. This process continues until firms reach a state where price equals average total cost, marginal cost, and marginal revenue, ensuring a long-run equilibrium.
Therefore, option (d), P=ATC=MR=MC, accurately represents the long-run equilibrium condition for perfect competition, reflecting the balance between price and cost for firms operating in a competitive market.
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what is a mixture of elements and compounds
The substance in the image above would be classified as a mixture of elements (option E).
What is a compound and mixture?A compound is a substance formed by chemical bonding of two or more elements in definite proportions by weight.
On the other hand, a mixture is made when two or more substances are combined, but they are not combined chemically.
According to this question, an image is shown with two different substances or elements as distinguished by coloration (white and purple). These elements are combined but not chemically bonded, hence, is a mixture.
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