which type of theories are based on the premise that all behavior is learned?
Answers
The type of theories that are based on the premise that all behavior is learned are known as behaviorist theories.
Behaviorist theories emphasize the role of external factors and environmental influences in shaping and determining behavior. According to behaviorist perspectives, human behavior is a product of conditioning and learning through interactions with the environment.
Behaviorist theories, such as classical conditioning and operant conditioning, propose that individuals acquire new behaviors and modify existing ones through the process of learning. Classical conditioning, as proposed by Ivan Pavlov, suggests that behaviors can be learned through associations between stimuli and responses. Operant conditioning, as developed by B.F. Skinner, focuses on the role of consequences in shaping behavior, emphasizing reinforcement and punishment as influential factors.
Behaviorists believe that all behavior, whether simple or complex, is learned through interactions with the environment. They argue that individuals are not born with innate tendencies or predispositions, but instead, their behavior is shaped by external stimuli and reinforcement.
While behaviorist theories have been influential in explaining certain aspects of behavior, they have also faced criticism for their exclusive focus on observable behavior and limited consideration of internal cognitive processes. Nevertheless, behaviorist theories have contributed significantly to fields such as psychology, education, and therapy, providing valuable insights into learning, conditioning, and behavior modification.
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Related Questions
reading food labels can be confusing. if you are confused by food labels but still want to eat as healthy as possible, you could:
Answers
Reading food labels can be confusing, but it is important to understand them because it helps us make informed decisions about the food we eat.
If you are confused by food labels but still want to eat as healthy as possible, here are some tips that you can follow:
1. Check the serving size: This is the most important part of the label as it tells you the amount of food that the nutritional information applies to.
2. Look at the calories: This tells you the amount of energy that is in the food. If you are trying to lose weight, you should aim for foods that are lower in calories.
3. Check the fat content: Aim for foods that are low in saturated fat and high in unsaturated fats. Saturated fat is linked to an increased risk of heart disease, while unsaturated fats are considered to be heart-healthy
.4. Look at the sugar content: Aim for foods that are low in added sugars. High sugar intake is linked to obesity, diabetes, and other health problems
.5. Check the sodium content: Too much sodium in your diet can lead to high blood pressure and other health problems. Aim for foods that are low in sodium.
6. Check the fiber content: Fiber is an important nutrient that helps to keep you feeling full and satisfied. Aim for foods that are high in fiber. By following these tips, you can make healthier choices when it comes to the food you eat.
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Por que se puede afirmar que escuchar implica identificar los sentimientos del otro
Answers
Answer: Why it can be affirmed that listening implies identifying the feelings of the other
Explanation: Si desea saber cómo se siente alguien, podría ser mejor cerrar los ojos y usar los oídos: las personas tienden a leer las emociones de los demás con mayor precisión cuando escuchan y no miran.
babies who tend to become very upset at the departure of the mother and exhibit inconsistent behaviors upon the mother's return (e.g., seeking contact with the mother and then angrily pushing her away) have which type of attachment?
Answers
Babies who become very upset at the departure of their mother and exhibit inconsistent behaviors upon her return are exhibiting a type of insecure attachment known as "ambivalent attachment."
This type of attachment is characterized by a lack of consistent behavior and a sense of ambivalence towards the caregiver. Babies with ambivalent attachment often display intense distress when separated from their caregiver and have difficulty being soothed upon their return. They may seek contact with their caregiver but then angrily push them away, showing a lack of trust in their attachment figure. Ambivalent attachment can result from inconsistent or unpredictable caregiving, leaving the infant unsure of how to interact with their caregiver and resulting in a conflicted emotional response.
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mr. woo became upset after his boss told him he was not accomplishing enough. when mr. woo came home, he yelled at his wife and kicked the dog. this is an example of the defense mechanism called
Answers
This is an example of the defense mechanism called Displacement.
Displacement is a defense mechanism that involves transferring one's emotions from a threatening person or situation to a less threatening one. This can be done in a variety of ways, such as redirecting anger towards an object or person that is less threatening than the original source of the emotion.
For example, if someone is angry with their boss, they may take out their frustration on a family member or pet. Displacement can also involve transferring a feeling of guilt or fear onto something else. For example, a person may feel guilty about their success and then displace that feeling onto someone else, such as a friend or colleague. Displacement is a way to protect oneself from feeling overwhelmed by strong emotions.
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the researcher who consistently studied path-goal theory from the 1970s to 1990s is
Answers
The researcher who consistently studied the path-goal theory from the 1970s to 1990s is Robert J. House.
Robert J. House, a renowned organizational psychologist, extensively researched and developed the path-goal theory during the period from the 1970s to the 1990s. He proposed this leadership theory as a way to understand how leaders can influence the motivation and performance of their followers. According to the path-goal theory, leaders clarify the path to achieve goals, provide necessary support and guidance, and remove obstacles that hinder progress, ultimately leading to increased follower satisfaction and performance.
House's research on the path-goal theory involved numerous studies and empirical investigations, which aimed to explore the different leadership behaviors that impact followers' motivation and performance. His work focused on identifying four primary leadership styles: directive, supportive, participative, and achievement-oriented. These styles were seen as means for leaders to adapt their behavior based on the characteristics of their followers and the situational context. House also examined the role of environmental factors, such as task structure and authority systems, in determining which leadership style would be most effective.
House's research on the path-goal theory contributed significantly to our understanding of leadership and provided valuable insights into the relationship between leader behavior, follower motivation, and performance outcomes. His work has influenced subsequent research in the field and has been widely cited and referenced by scholars and practitioners alike.
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Which of these best describes slavery in Roman society?
A. Slaves had more rights than many Romans
B. Slaves had no recognized rights
C. Slaves were equal to other Roman citizens
D. Slaves had very limited legal rights
Answers
Answer:
B
Explanation:
Slaves were considered property and had no “personhood”
What is to be released, liberated, or freed from enslavement.
Answers
Answer:
To manumit is to set free, or to release a slave from slavery. During slavery in the United States, it was rare for a slave owner to manumit his slaves. Manumit comes from a Latin word meaning “set forth from the hand,” which happens when a slave owner frees a slave.
methods of reducing thr world's growing temperature
Answers
Greenhouses require proper temperatures for optimal growth and production. Temperatures that are too high or too low will reduce photosynthesis, which is the ability of the plant to make food for itself and fuel growth. Controlling temperature with environmental control computers is the most accurate, especially with larger growing operations.
Properly size your HVAC system.Have enough heating and cooling capacity for your greenhouses. Install horizontal air flow (HAF) fans. Use shade curtains during high-light and high-temperature months.Measure temperature correctly. Try to locate environmental control sensors closer to the crop and in the center of the zone.we must improve our ways of traveling between places, either with the use of bicycles or the use of vehicles and electric trains in order to avoid the use of gasoline vehicles in order to reduce emissions from carbon.learn more about controlling the temperature at -
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You can recycle almost anything for e.g., paper, bottles, aluminum foils, cans, newspapers. Recycling of these unwanted things is a great earth saving tip. By recycling, you can help in reducing landfills.
Reduce Waste
Landfills are the major contributor of methane and other greenhouse gases. When the waste is burnt, it releases toxic gases in the atmosphere, which results in global warming. Reusing and recycling old items can significantly reduce your carbon footprint as it takes far less energy to recycle old items than to produce items from scratch.
Upcycle your Furniture
Upcycle tables, furniture, and other outdated items to keep landfills clean. Consider using recycled materials like pallets or repurposing your old furniture instead of buying new ones.
Bring your own Shopping Bags
Plastic bags are destructive to the environment. They take hundreds of years to break down, contaminate soil and waterways, and cause widespread marine animal deaths. Cities and states around the country have enacted plastic-bag bans or charges on single-use bags to combat the problem. Switch to reusable bags and use them consistently to contribute.
Replace Regular Incandescent Light Bulb
Replace regular incandescent light bulb with compact fluorescent light (CFL) bulbs. They consume 70% less energy than ordinary bulbs and have a longer lifetime.
A judge of Supreme Court can remain in his/her position up to the age of ----------
years.
Answers
Answer:
They can hold their position for life.
Explanation:
If we abide solely to the regulation of US constitution, After elected by the president the Judges in supreme court can held their position on unlimited term unless they're forcefully removed from misconducts or medical conditions.
Only state judges have a maximum age for their position, but it's all still depended on the states' rules. There's on one general law that can be used for all states. Most of states imposed a mandatory retirement for their judges as soon as they hit the age of 70.
PLEASE help due in 1 hour.
Browning is planning a jet suit racing league. He explains in the text, “Pilots would fly through an obstacle course floating on water”. (pg. 12)
What can you infer as to why the pilots will race over the water?
A : The jet suits will fly only over water.
B :The race involves making patterns in the water.
C : Browning is trying to create underwater races.
D: Flying over the water is safer than flying over land.
Answers
Answer:
D
Explanation: It is safer to fly a jet pack over water, than it is rock hard earth.
Which fallacies are committed in the following examples?
The universe is spherical in form… because all of the constituent parts of the universe, that is, the sun, moon, and the planets appear in this form. (From Nicholas Copernicus, "The New Idea of the Universe")
Nietzsche was personally more philosophical than his philosophy. His talk about power, harshness, and superb immorality was the hobby of a harmless young scholar and constitutional invalid. (From George Santyana, Egotism in German Philosophy)
We can maintain our military strength by bringing back the draft and increasing the military budget, or we can cut spending and become a militarily weak nation. Which option do you favor?
Democracy is the best political system. Therefore Iraq should adopt a democratic system now.
My logic teacher says it’s a fallacy to appeal to authority, but I noticed in class today that she cited Aristotle in answering an objection we had.
Six months after President Hoover took office in1929, the stock market crashed and the Great Depression began. He is therefore responsible for this tragic episode in our nation’s history.
Because she couldn’t find a position as a teacher, Jackie was forced to take a job in data-entry. But no one should be forced to work, so the police should investigate Jackie’s situation.
Interviewer: "Senator, you voted for the new missile defense system. Would you explain your reasons, particularly in light of criticisms about the effectiveness of the system?"
Senator: "I’d be glad to. America needs a strong defense. We’d all like to live in peace with the other nations of this world, but we deceive our- selves if we think we can do that without being prepared to defend our- selves and our allies, our rights and our interests. It’s a dangerous world out there, and I’d be derelict in my duty to the people of this nation if I allowed us to lie down and cry ‘Uncle.’ "
As a determinist, I believe that none of our actions results from free choice and that all of them are determined by the strongest motive acting upon us. To be sure, it sometimes does seem that we choose to act on the weaker of two motives. But if so, it only shows that the motive that seemed weaker was really the stronger of the two, since it determined our action.
"You can’t prove a negative. You can’t say something doesn’t exist because there’s always a chance that it does exist but nobody has seen it. Therefore you can’t say something doesn’t cause cancer because there’s always the chance that it does cause cancer but it hasn’t showed up yet. . . . " (William Butler, chief counsel for the Environmental Defense Fund, which led the attack on DDT between 1966 and 1972)
This dish ought to be delicious, since I love everything that goes into it.
Answers
The logic of your argument will be weakened by fallacies, which are frequent errors in reasoning. Fallacies can be irrelevant or mythical arguments, and they are frequently recognized by the absence of evidence to back up their claims.
Without a doubt, democracy is the best form of government; it is also fallacies. However, the assertion made by the logic teacher that it is illogical to appeal to authority is false; although it occasionally fails or takes a while to function, it generally succeeds. A new myth is that the president is to blame for the stock market catastrophe.
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What major natural barrier did it cross?
Answers
Answer:
ice age
Explanation:
20 POINTS
Which is a characteristic of a scientific claim?
A. it is supported by a controlled experiment with multiple trials that can be repeated by others
B. it is another way to describe the controlled variables in an experiment
C. it involves an experiment with multiple variables that can be repeated by others D. it is an if-then statement that predicts the most likely results of an experiment
Answers
Answer:
A. it is supported by a controlled experiment with multiple trials that can be repeated by others
Explanation:
Answer:
A
Explanation:
The amount of time it takes to perceive something in your path of travel is known as ___________________.
Answers
Answer:
Perception Time
Explanation:
Ethics and Conflict Mediation- How should a good
leader navigate moral disagreements, tensions and conflicts in the
workplace? Ought the leader’s view of what is ‘right’ prevail?
Answers
When faced with moral disagreements, tensions, and conflicts in the workplace, a good leader should approach the situation with a balanced and inclusive perspective. It is essential for the leader to create an environment that encourages open dialogue, active listening, and respect for diverse opinions.
Rather than imposing their own view of what is "right," a good leader should strive to facilitate a fair and transparent process of conflict mediation. This involves encouraging all parties involved to express their perspectives and concerns, and actively seeking common ground or mutually agreeable solutions.
A good leader should prioritize ethical principles such as fairness, integrity, and respect for individual rights. They should ensure that all voices are heard and considered, and make decisions based on a comprehensive understanding of the situation and the values of the organization.
While a leader's view is important, it should not unilaterally prevail in every situation. Instead, the leader should act as a guide, fostering a collaborative and inclusive environment where different viewpoints can be heard, evaluated, and integrated.
By facilitating constructive conversations, encouraging empathy, and striving for consensus, a good leader can effectively navigate moral disagreements, tensions, and conflicts in the workplace while upholding the principles of fairness and ethical decision-making.
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Part A
What argument does Kennedy make in his “Ich bin ein Berliner” speech?
Only those who do not understand communism are forced to live under it.
Communism arose in Germany due to the failures of democracy.
Communism has many weaknesses that are also present in democracy.
The oppression that exists under communism is a threat to everyone.
Which answer choice presents the most logical reasoning in support of the argument identified in Part A?
"...the people of West Berlin can take sober satisfaction in the fact that they were in the front lines for almost two decades."
"Freedom has many difficulties and democracy is not perfect. But we have never had to put a wall up to keep our people in..."
"There are some who say that communism is the wave of the future.
Let them come to Berlin."
"...real, lasting peace in Europe can never be assured as long as one German out of four is denied the elementary right of free men..."
Answers
here you go learn from my mistakes.
The argument which Kennedy made in his “Ich bin ein Berliner” speech was:
D. The oppression that exists under communism is a threat to everyone.The answer choice which presents the most logical reasoning in support of the argument identified in Part A is:
D. "...real, lasting peace in Europe can never be assured as long as one German out of four is denied the elementary right of free men..."According to the events which led President John Fitzgerald Kennedy to make his speech in Germany was to convince the leader of Berlin to tear down the wall because the oppression of communism was too much.
As a result of this, we can see that President Kennedy was arguing that lasting peace was needed in Europe but it was not possible, if the rights of free men were denied.
Therefore, the correct answers are options D and D
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Discuss the economic and social condition of Europe
11
Answers
Answer:
The economy and unemployment remain people's top concerns, followed by inflation and the rising cost of living. sharp focus by the economic and financial crisis.
in the end, is there one best way to manage in all situations?
Answers
It is generally believed that there is no one "best way" to manage in all situations. Different situations require different approaches and strategies.
Is there only one way to manage all situations?No, there is no single way to manage all situations, because all situations have their own characteristics and elements.
It is important for a manager to be adaptable and able to assess the situation at hand in order to determine the best way to manage it. However, there are certain principles and practices that are generally considered to be effective in most situations, such as clear communication, effective delegation, and the ability to make informed decisions.
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which of the following refers to the absorption of minority groups into dominant culture? a.functionalism b.assimilation c.cultural pluralism d.acculturation
Answers
The absorption of minority groups into the dominant culture is referred to as assimilation. (Option b)
Assimilation is the process in which individuals or groups from minority cultures adopt and conform to the customs, practices, language, and values of the dominant culture. It often involves giving up aspects of one's original culture in order to integrate into the larger society.
Assimilation can occur voluntarily or be influenced by societal pressures and policies. It is associated with the idea of achieving social and cultural homogeneity within a society. Functionalism (option a) is a sociological perspective that examines how social structures contribute to social order.
Cultural pluralism (option c) refers to the coexistence of diverse cultural groups within a society. Acculturation (option d) involves the exchange of cultural traits between different groups.
Therefore, the correct answer is option b, assimilation.
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How did Eli Whitney’s inventions and the geographic differences of each region help develop the economies of the North and South and lead to sectionalism?
Answers
Answer:
see below
Explanation:
Eli Whitney's inventions and the geographic differences of each region helped develop the economies of the North and South, which led to sectionalism.
The cotton gin, which allowed for more efficient processing of cotton, was invented by Eli Whitney in 1794. It was invented in the South, where it was used to process cotton from that region. This invention helped develop the economy of the South by making it easier for them to produce cotton cloths.
The North had a different economy than that of the South. The North was primarily agricultural, while the South was primarily industrial. Because of this difference in their economies, there were significant differences in what each region produced and how they produced it.
Patterson measured the hostility of high school football players both one week before and one week after the football season. He found that:
Answers
Patterson measured the hostility of high school football players both one week before and one week after the football season and saw that over the course of the season, players' hatred increased.
What is an Observation?Generally, a close observation is simply defined as the surveillance of something or someone.
In conclusion, Patterson measured the hostility students by their relative hostility and behavior.
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Janie's house was broken into, and the perpetrator brutally attacked her. Since the attack, she has withdrawn from family and friends. Janie is most likely:
Answers
Janie is most likely experiencing post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) after the traumatic event of her house being broken into and being brutally attacked.
Janie is most likely experiencing post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) after the traumatic event of her house being broken into and being brutally attacked.
PTSD is a mental health condition that can develop after experiencing or witnessing a traumatic event.
Symptoms of PTSD include intrusive thoughts or memories of the event, avoiding anything that reminds them of the event, feeling numb or detached, and increased arousal or anxiety.
Janie's withdrawal from family and friends is a common symptom of PTSD. She may feel that she cannot trust anyone or that they will not understand what she has gone through.
She may also be struggling with feelings of guilt, shame, or helplessness. It is essential that Janie seeks help from a mental health professional who can provide therapy and support to help her cope with her trauma and work towards healing.
In addition to therapy, other treatments for PTSD may include medication, such as antidepressants or anti-anxiety medications, and support groups.
It is important for Janie to prioritize self-care, such as getting enough sleep, eating well, and engaging in activities she enjoys. With time and support, Janie can learn to manage her symptoms and regain a sense of safety and control.
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Was the Council of Vienna successful in turning back the clock to before the revolution? Why or Why not
Answers
Answer:
Explanation:
Kings and ministers of the major powers of Europe met in Vienna, Austria, from 1814 to 1815. They redrew the map of Europe. Their goal was to “turn back the clock” to the “happy days” before the French Revolution and Napoleon. ... They are discussing the past and the future of Europe.
Select the correct boxes. Similarity Between United States and Roman Republic Difference Between United States and Roman Republic The government had a written constitution. Women could vote. There was a system of checks and balances. The government could use a veto to cancel an action.
Answers
The Similarity between both government are:
The government is made up of three branches. The three branches are legislative, judicial, and executiveThe both government could use a veto to cancel an action. Veto means "I forbid".The United States only have the President to veto. In a Roman republic only the two consoles have power to veto. There was a system of checks and balances in both government. That means no branch in the government can take all of the power.The Difference between both government are:
The legal codes are different. In a Roman republic all laws are written in the 12 tables while in the USA we write our laws in a constitution.The judicial branches are different because in the USA and Romam Republic.Learn more from
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They should never be revised.
They can help lower the risk of starting a new business.
Which of the following is NOT a
true statement about business
plans?
They are created before starting a business.
DS
They should include an overview of your business goals and how you
think you are going to achieve them they can help lower risk they should never be revised
Answers
Answer:
they can help lower risk they should never be revised
Explanation:
according to a 2015 u.s. census bureau report, what percentage of u.s. children live in poverty?
Answers
Answer:
Between 2014 and 2015, poverty rates decreased for all three major age groups. The poverty rate for children under age 18 dropped 1.4 percentage points, from 21.1 percent to 19.7 percent. Rates for people aged 18 to 64 dropped 1.1 percentage points, from 13.5 percent to 12.4 percent.
Explanation:
Aluminum, like other metals, is a nonrenewable resource.
Please select the best answer from the choices provided
T
F
Answers
Answer:
T
Explanation:
this should be true if not im sorry for letting you down. im doing a test at the same time
discuss the negative effects of GBV on health and well-being of the individual family and society refer to : physical trauma
Answers
Gender-based violence (GBV), such as physical trauma, has negative effects on the health and well-being of individuals, families, and society.
Gender-based violence (GBV), specifically physical trauma, has profound negative effects on the health and well-being of individuals, families, and society. The physical injuries resulting from GBV can lead to immediate and long-term health consequences, including physical disabilities, chronic pain, and impaired functioning. Additionally, survivors of GBV often experience psychological trauma, such as anxiety, depression, and post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), affecting their mental well-being. The impact extends to the family, where witnessing or being aware of GBV can cause emotional distress, strained relationships, and intergenerational transmission of violence. At the societal level, GBV perpetuates a culture of fear, inequality, and discrimination, undermining social cohesion and hindering overall development. Addressing GBV is crucial for promoting the health, well-being, and empowerment of individuals, families, and society as a whole.For more such questions on Gender-based violence:
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Kickstarter and indiegogo are crowdsourcing platforms primarily started for which type of crowdsourcing?.
Answers
Kickstarter and Indiegogo are crowdsourcing platforms primarily started for the star-tup type of crowdsourcing.
Crowdsourcing is the practice of compiling work, information, or opinions from a substantial number of contributors who provide their input online, on social media, or through mobile apps. Some crowdsourcing participants perform simple tasks for free, while others occasionally work as paid freelancers. For instance, traffic applications like Waze encourage users to self-report accidents and other occurrences on the road so that users may access real-time, updated information.
Businesses may access people with a variety of skills and perspectives from around the world through the usage of crowdsourcing while also saving time and money. As a result, crowdsourcing enables companies to access a wide range of skills and knowledge without having to pay the usual overhead expenses associated with hiring internal staff.
In contrast to crowdsourcing, which looks for data or labour, crowdfunding looks for funding for individuals, non-profit organisations, or start-up businesses. Crowdsourcing has several advantages, including speed, cost savings, and the chance to work with people who have skills that an internal team might not have. The use of crowdsourcing to raise money for unique projects is growing in popularity. Bypassing the customary gatekeepers and intermediaries needed to raise funds, crowdsourcing uses a group's common interest as an alternative to traditional financing choices.
For businesses hoping to reduce their workload while pursuing the next big idea, crowdsourcing isn't a magic solution. The correct crowd can be hard to locate or engage, fundraising targets can fall short in all-or-nothing type funding platforms, and someone will frequently have to sort through all the ideas being proposed.
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willow believes that gender is the most important social identity. according to the textbook, is willow correct?
Answers
Answer: No
Explanation: no because all of our social identities interact with one another to shape our lives in complex ways